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SECTION B
19. a) List three characteristics of light
b) Describe an experiment to show that light travels in a straight line.
c) How does a pinhole camera work?
d) An object is placed 001cm from the hole of a pinhole camera of the screen.
Calculate the magnification if the image is formed at 0.02cm
20. a) What is friction?
b) State two ways of reducing friction
c) List down four advantages and four disadvantages of friction
d) A body of mass 2kg rests on a rough table, if the coefficient of friction
between the body and the rough table is 0.3. Calculate
i) the normal reaction
ii) the frictional force
21. a) Distinguish between a scalar quantity and vector quantity
b) Find the resultant force of the figure below
10N
4N 8N
7N
If the body has a mass of 20kg. Calculate the acceleration of the body if it
is moved through a straight rod.
c) A stone of mass 2.5kg is dropped from a point above the ground and its
height is 20cm. Find
i) Velocity with which it hits the ground.
ii) Calculate the kinetic energy of the stone just before it hits the ground.
iii) By use of arrows, show the energy changes of the stone
22. Define the term rectilinear propagation of light
b) Describe the image formed when the pin hole is made longer
c) State the laws of reflection of light
d) List four characteristics of images formed on a plane mirror
End