ACTIVITY NO.

10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

DESIGNER: AMBRIOSIO, IAN CARL SUBMISSION DATE: SEPTEMBER 07, 2019

GANIA, CHRISMAR J.

INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JERONE KRISTAN E. JOSOL RATING:

GIVEN:
BHP = 115
N = 2,600 rpm
ηp = 78% (ASSUMED)

REQ’D:
GRAPH OF THPAV VERSUS V

SOL’N:
AT LEVEL FLIGHT,
THPREQD = THPAV = BHP x ηp
= (115 hp) (0.78)
= 89.7 hp

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

450

SEA LEVEL

400

350
THRUST HORSEPOWER REQUIRED, THPREQ'D

300

250

200

150
THPREQD = THPAV = 97.50 hp

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
FLIGHT SPEED, V (mph)

VDES = 143.32 mph

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 ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

BY INTERPOLATION:

Vo THPREQ′D

mph hp

140 91.44

VDES 97.50

150 109.67

VDES − 140 mph 97.50 hp − 91.44hp

=
150 mph − 140 mph 109.67 hp − 91.44 hp
97.50 hp − 91.44 hp
VDES = [( ) (150 mph − 140 mph)] + 140 mph
109.67 hp − 91.44 hp
VDES = 143.32 mph

POWER SPEED COEFFICIENT, CS

5 ρV 5
𝐂𝐒 = √ 2
N BHP

WHERE:
slug
ρ = ρo = 0.002377 ft3
22
V = VDES = 143.32 mph x = 210.20 fps
15
rev 1 min
N = NDES = 2,800 x = 43.33 rps
min 60 sec
ft−lb
550 ft−lb
sec
BHP = BHPDES = 125 hp x 1 hp
= 68,750 sec

slug
5(0.002377 3 ) (210.20 fps)5
ft
CS = √ ft−lb
(43.33 rps)2 (68,750 )
sec

CS = 1.50

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

@ CS = 1.50 and ηP = 78%, Blade Angle, β = 17.29°.

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

𝑉
@ β = 17.29° and CS = 1.50, = J = 0.7313.
𝑁𝐷

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

Propeller Diameter, D:

V
=J
ND
V
D=
NJ

Where:
ft
V = VDES = 210.20
s
rev
N = NDES = 43.33
s
Advance
J = = 0.7313
Ratio

ft
210.20 s
D= rev
(43.33 ) (0.7313 )
s

D = 6.63 ft

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 ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

EXPLANATION OF TABLE

COLUMN NO.:
① , V = ASSIGNED
② , % DESIGN V = ① ÷ DESIGN V

③ , % DESIGN N = OBTAINED FROM FIG. 44a

④ , N = ③ x DESIGN N
⑤ , BHP = ③ x DESIGN BHP
V
⑥ , ND
= ( ① x 88 ) ÷ ( ④ x D )
V V
⑦ , % DESIGN ND
= ( ⑥ ÷ DESIGN ND
)

⑧ , % DESIGN ηp = OBTAINED FROM FIG. 55°

⑨ , ηp = ⑧ x DESIGN ηp
⑩ , THPAV = ⑤ x ⑨
⑪ , N = ④ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 55b )
⑫ , BHP AT REDUCED N = (DESIGN BHP x ⑪ ) ÷ DESIGN N
⑬ , BHP = ⑫ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 44b )
V
⑭ , = ( ① x 88 ) ÷ ( ⑪ x D )
ND
V V
⑮ , % DESIGN ND
= ( ⑭ ÷ DESIGN ND
)

⑯ , % DESIGN ηp = OBTAINED FROM FIG. 55a

⑰ , ηp = ⑯ x DESIGN ηp
⑱ , THPAV = ⑬ x ⑰
⑲ , N = ④ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 55b )
⑳ , BHP AT REDUCED N = ( DESIGN BHP x ⑲ ) ÷ DESIGN N

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

㉑ , BHP = ⑳ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 44b )

V
㉒ , ND
= ( ① x 88 ) ÷ ( ⑲ x D )
V V
㉓ , % DESIGN ND
= ( ㉒ ÷ DESIGN ND
)

㉔ , % DESIGN ηp = OBTAINED FROM FIG. 55°

㉕ , ηp = ㉔ x DESIGN ηp
㉖ , THPAV = ㉑ x ㉕
㉗ , N = ④ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 55b )
㉘ , BHP AT REDUCED N = ( DESIGN BHP x ㉗ ) ÷ DESIGN N
㉙ , BHP = ㉘ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 44b )
V
㉚ , ND
= ( ① x 88 ) ÷ ( ㉗ x D )
V V
㉛ , % DESIGN ND
= ( ㉚ ÷ DESIGN ND
)

㉜ , % DESIGN ηP = OBTAINED FROM FIG. 55a

㉝ , ηP = ㉜ x DESIGN ηP
㉞ , THPAV = ㉙ x ㉝
㉟ , N = ④ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 55b )
㊱ , BHP AT REDUCED N = ( DESIGN BHP x ㉟ ) ÷ DESIGN N
㊲ , BHP = ㊱ x ALTITUDE FACTOR ( FIG. 44b )
V
㊳ , ND
= ( ① x 88 ) ÷ ( ㉟ x D )
V V
㊴ , % DESIGN ND
= ( ㊳ ÷ DESIGN ND
)

㊵ , % DESIGN ηP = OBTAINED FROM FIG. 55a

㊶ , ηP = ㊵ x DESIGN ηP

㊷ , THPAV = ㊲ x ㊶

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

ALTITUDE, h ALTITUDE FACTOR

ft Fig. 44b Fig. 55b
5, 000 0.8227 0.9991
10, 000 0.6689 0.9767
15, 000 0.5421 0.9493
20, 000 0.4380 0.9055

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

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 ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

SEA LEVEL:

5, 000 ft:

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 ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

10, 000 ft:

15, 000 ft:

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 ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

20, 000 ft:

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩
SEA LEVEL
% % % % Design
V/N
V Design Design N BHP Design ηP THPAV
D ηP
V N V/ND
mph % % rpm hp - % % % hp

60 43.34 86.69 2253.94 108.36 0.37 50.05 60.61 47.27 51.22

70 50.56 87.04 2263.04 108.80 0.43 58.12 69.53 54.23 59.00

80 57.78 87.85 2284.10 109.81 0.48 65.77 77.40 60.37 66.29

90 65.01 89.04 2315.04 111.30 0.53 73.02 84.30 65.75 73.18

100 72.23 90.56 2354.56 113.20 0.58 79.72 90.13 70.30 79.58

110 79.45 92.56 2406.56 115.70 0.63 85.87 94.64 73.82 85.41

120 86.67 94.88 2466.88 118.60 0.67 91.34 97.58 76.11 90.27

130 93.90 97.39 2532.14 121.74 0.71 96.40 99.34 77.48 94.32

140 101.12 100.20 2605.20 125.25 0.74 100.92 99.84 77.87 97.53

150 108.34 103.34 2686.84 129.18 0.77 104.88 99.07 77.27 99.82

160 115.57 106.89 2779.14 133.61 0.79 108.16 97.61 76.13 101.72

170 122.79 111.19 2891.04 138.99 0.81 110.49 95.66 74.61 103.70

180 130.01 115.47 3002.30 144.34 0.82 112.54 93.60 73.01 105.38

190 137.23 119.75 3113.56 149.69 0.84 114.59 91.54 71.40 106.88

200 144.46 124.03 3224.82 155.04 0.85 116.50 89.40 69.73 108.11

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ ⑯ ⑰ ⑱
h = 5,000 ft Sea Level h = 5,000 ft
N BHP at Reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηP ηP THPAV

rpm hp hp - % % % hp

2252.00 108.27 89.07 0.37 50.59 61.20 47.73 42.51

2261.09 108.71 89.44 0.43 58.80 70.28 54.82 49.03
2282.14 109.72 90.27 0.48 65.64 77.27 60.27 54.41
2313.05 111.20 91.48 0.53 72.47 83.86 65.41 59.84
2352.54 113.10 93.05 0.58 79.31 89.80 70.04 65.17
2404.49 115.60 95.10 0.63 86.15 94.83 73.96 70.34
2464.76 118.50 97.49 0.67 91.62 97.69 76.20 74.29
2529.96 121.63 100.07 0.71 97.09 99.48 77.59 77.64
2602.96 125.14 102.95 0.74 101.19 99.81 77.85 80.15
2684.53 129.06 106.18 0.77 105.29 99.03 77.24 82.01
2776.75 133.50 109.83 0.79 108.03 97.57 76.11 83.59
2888.55 138.87 114.25 0.81 110.76 95.82 74.74 85.39
2999.72 144.22 118.65 0.82 112.13 93.90 73.24 86.90
3110.88 149.56 123.04 0.84 114.86 91.86 71.65 88.16
3222.05 154.91 127.44 0.85 116.23 89.72 69.98 89.18

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

⑲ ⑳ ㉑ ㉒ ㉓ ㉔ ㉕ ㉖
h = 10,000 ft Sea Level h = 10,000 ft
N BHP at Reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηP ηP THPAV

rpm hp hp - % % % hp

2208.12 106.16 71.01 0.37 50.59 61.20 47.73 33.89

2217.03 106.59 71.30 0.43 58.80 70.28 54.82 39.09
2237.66 107.58 71.96 0.49 67.00 78.64 61.34 44.14
2267.98 109.04 72.94 0.54 73.84 85.07 66.35 48.40
2306.69 110.90 74.18 0.60 82.05 91.94 71.71 53.19
2357.63 113.35 75.82 0.64 87.51 95.61 74.58 56.55
2416.73 116.19 77.72 0.68 92.98 98.28 76.66 59.58
2480.66 119.26 79.77 0.72 98.45 99.68 77.75 62.02
2552.24 122.70 82.07 0.75 102.56 99.63 77.71 63.78
2632.22 126.55 84.65 0.78 106.66 98.13 76.54 64.79
2722.64 130.90 87.56 0.81 110.76 96.12 74.97 65.64
2832.27 136.17 91.08 0.82 112.13 93.90 73.24 66.71
2941.26 141.41 94.59 0.84 114.86 91.26 71.18 67.33
3050.26 146.65 98.09 0.86 117.60 88.10 68.72 67.41
3159.26 151.89 101.60 0.87 118.97 85.76 66.89 67.96

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

㉗ ㉘ ㉙ ㉚ ㉛ ㉜ ㉝ ㉞
h = 15,000 ft Sea Level h = 15,000 ft
N BHP at Reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηP ηP THPAV

rpm hp hp - % % % hp

2139.64 102.87 55.77 0.39 53.33 64.36 50.20 28.00

2148.28 103.28 55.99 0.45 61.53 73.17 57.07 31.95
2168.27 104.24 56.51 0.51 69.74 81.29 63.40 35.83
2197.64 105.66 57.28 0.56 76.58 87.54 68.28 39.11
2235.16 107.46 58.25 0.61 83.41 92.95 72.50 42.23
2284.52 109.83 59.54 0.66 90.25 97.06 75.71 45.08
2341.78 112.59 61.04 0.70 95.72 99.16 77.34 47.21
2403.74 115.56 62.65 0.74 101.19 99.81 77.85 48.77
2473.09 118.90 64.46 0.78 106.66 97.63 76.15 49.09
2550.59 122.62 66.47 0.81 110.76 95.12 74.19 49.31
2638.21 126.84 68.76 0.83 113.50 92.64 72.26 49.69
2744.44 131.94 71.52 0.85 116.23 89.72 69.98 50.05
2850.05 137.02 74.28 0.87 118.97 86.46 67.44 50.09
2955.67 142.10 77.03 0.88 120.33 83.91 65.45 50.42
3061.29 147.18 79.79 0.90 123.07 80.98 63.17 50.40

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ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

㉟ ㊱ ㊲ ㊳ ㊴ ㊵ ㊶ ㊷
h = 20,000 ft Sea Level h = 20,000 ft
N BHP at Reduced N BHP V/ND % Design V/ND % Design ηP ηP THPAV

rpm hp hp - % % % hp

2040.90 98.12 42.98 0.40 54.70 65.88 51.39 22.09

2049.14 98.52 43.15 0.47 64.27 75.95 59.24 25.56
2068.21 99.43 43.55 0.53 72.47 83.86 65.41 28.49
2096.22 100.78 44.14 0.59 80.68 90.89 70.90 31.30
2132.01 102.50 44.90 0.64 87.51 95.61 74.58 33.49
2179.09 104.76 45.88 0.69 94.35 98.74 77.02 35.34
2233.71 107.39 47.04 0.74 101.19 99.81 77.85 36.62
2292.80 110.23 48.28 0.78 106.66 98.03 76.46 36.91
2358.96 113.41 49.67 0.82 112.13 94.55 73.75 36.63
2432.88 116.97 51.23 0.85 116.23 90.60 70.67 36.20
2516.46 120.98 52.99 0.87 118.97 87.16 67.99 36.03
2617.78 125.85 55.12 0.89 121.70 82.25 64.15 35.36
2718.52 130.70 57.25 0.91 124.44 77.75 60.65 34.72
2819.27 135.54 59.37 0.93 127.17 71.94 56.12 33.32
2920.01 140.39 61.49 0.94 128.54 66.22 51.65 31.76

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 ACTIVITY NO. 10 POWER AVAILABLE AT SEA LEVEL AND ALTITUDES

120.00

100.00
Thrust Horsepower Available, THPAV

80.00

h = 10,000 ft
60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250
Flight Speed, V (mph)

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5

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