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LECTURE NO.1
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Construction materials
INTRODUCTION
In walls… In pavimentation…
Clay Aggregate
•1-Quarry
•2-Crushing Elaboration process
•3-Prime matters
of Cement
•4-Grinding of materials
•5-Homogenization
•6-Heat interchange
•7-Oven/ Cooler/ Clínker •9-Silos/ Bulk Cargo
•8-Additions/ Grinding •10-Packagging/ Shipping
Mud and Clay :
Mud and clay are the most commonly used materials in
residential buildings.
Buildings made primarily of mud and clay can easily tolerate
many years.
Using mud and clay in buildings is a very good option for
warm places
Soil and especially clay is good thermal mass; it is very good
at keeping temperatures at a constant level.
Homes built with earth tend to be naturally cool in the summer
heat and warm in cold weather.
Metals / Steel :
Alluminium
Copper
•It’s used for
cross sections of
doors and
windows,
handrails and
closures.
Mass Concrete
It’s used for walls and
cimentation.
CONCRETE (II)
Before it gets hard, we add to the doughty
concrete some chemicals that create air
inside the material, making it lighter and
improving the isolation properties.
Reinforced Concrete
http://www.cranedigital.com/case_studies/oil_and_gas/fractional_distillation_column2.jpg
Asphalt can be separated
from the other components in
crude oil
By the process of fractional
distillation, usually under
vacuum conditions.
GYPSUM
.
May also occur in a silky, fibrous
form
Finally may also be granular or quite
compact.
http://www.warmtec.co.nz/mediac/400_0/media/variotherm3.JPG
USES OF GYPSUM
Gypsum Board primarily used as a finish for walls and ceilings;
known in construction slang as Drywall
Plaster ingredient.
A component of Portland cement used to prevent flash setting of
concrete.
BRICK
Masonry unit
http://www.urbanrevivals.com/images/brick/brick_all_web.jpg
CERAMIC MATERIALS (I) •They’re prefabricated pieces of
molded clay fired in kilns.
Porcelain
•It’s a glazed
ceramic material
used for making
sanitary elements
for bathrooms.
STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION:
Preparation of the area: First the area when we
want to build has to be ready. We have to carry out
demolition if there is any building and we have to
level the soil with special machinery.