Total RE

11/23/2018 Latihan Soal MTCRE - 1
1. To assign specific traffic to a route - traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can
only have one routing mark.
true
2. The following command was issued:

> routing ospf route print
# DST-ADDRESS STATE COST GATEWAY INTERFACE
0 10.0.0.0/30 inter-area 10 172.16.0.1 ether1
1 10.0.0.0/30 inter-area 20 172.16.0.2 ether2
2 10.0.0.0/30 intra-area 30 172.16.0.3 ether3
3 10.0.0.0/30 intra-area 40 172.16.0.4 ether4
Assuming that elsewhere there are no problems, which gateway will be installed into the routing table
as 'active'?
A. 172.16.0.1
B. 172.16.0.4
C. 172.16.0.3
D. 172.16.0.2
3. How is PPPoE concentrator discovered?

A. Layer4 port forwarding.
B. Layer3 directed broadcast.
C. Manual IP address is necessary.
D. Layer2 broadcast (PADI frame).
4. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?

A. OSPF Route
B. BGP Route
C. Static Route
D. Connected Route
5. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already been
done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2,
which of the following configurations on R1 would enable this?
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1
6. There are two gateways to the Internet in a network on two separate routers. Both of them have
OSPF routing enabled and are redistributing their default gateways to the network respectively. One
does it as type 1, the other as type 2, cost configuration is the same on both routers. What will be
preferred gateway in the network?
A. MikroTik RouterOS does not distinguish types when
redistributing default route. RouterOS relies only on cost, so
route from the closest router in term of cost will be chosen
B. Traffic to Internet will be load-balanced between the two
routes as routes from both routers will be installed in routing
tables
C. The route distributed as type 1 will be the preferred one
D. The route distributed as type 2 will be the preferred one
7. A routing table has following entries:
0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfzbspIWiqbNMaANQ-545drbkbsnDfhh2Np2I6X-OsoCYzOUg/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgD5lmiVAu1… 1/125
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.5.126
B. 10.1.1.1
C. 25.1.1.1
D. 10.1.1.2
8. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized
that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a
failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. He should increase the administrative distance of the

static route
B. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to
work with OSPF
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable
them whenever OSPF fails
D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever
OSPF fails
9. What is the maximum number of hops, after which the network will be considered unreachable in
OSPF?
A. 99
B. 16
C. 15
D. Unlimited
10. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
A. 802.11g
B. VLAN ID
C. IP address
D. MAC Address
11. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:
A. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and
RARP (reverse ARP)
B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single
failure, the gateway is considered unreacheable
C. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2
failures, the gateway is considered unreacheable
D. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that
gateway will become inactive
12. /ip route configuration on router,
/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.2
D. 192.168.0.4
13. What is the maximum number of supported VLANs on a single ethernet interface in RouterOS:
A. 63
B. 4095
C. 255
D. 511
E. unlimited
14. The default value of \'target-scope\' for a static route is:
A. 1
B. 10
C. 30
D. 255
15. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. the required route is not in the routing table
B. 5.6.6.6
C. 5.5.5.5
D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway,
half through the other
16. In an OSPF based network, you wish to force one particular router to always be the Designated
Router. You should set the priority value of that router to:
A. 1
B. 255
C. 0
17. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?
A. 20s
B. 60s
C. 30s
D. 10s
18. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:

A. packet will not be forwarded
B. packet will always reach its destination
C. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device
19. What is the minimum configuration necessary for establishing an IPIP tunnel?
A. Port configuration on both sides of the tunnel
B. Interface of the local and remote router on both sides of the
tunnel
C. Tunnel ID of the local and remote router on both sides of
the tunnel
D. Address of the local and remote router on both sides of
the tunnel
20. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is
a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE
server.
true
21. Router is connected to 10.10.10.0/24 (public) and 10.1.1.0/24 (local) networks. There are two
routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.11 routing-mark=server_traffic
and 2 rules in firewall mangle

0 chain=prerouting src-address=10.1.1.12 action=mark-connection new-connection-
mark=server_conn
1 chain=prerouting connection-mark=server_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-
mark=server_traffic
Through which gateway will a client, with an IP address of 10.1.1.12, establish a connection to
internet?
A. through both gateways
B. through 10.10.10.11
C. connections are not possible in this configuration
D. through 10.10.10.10
22. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

A. UDP
B. TCP
C. Broadcast
D. Multicast
E. ICMP
23. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?

A. 120
B. 20
C. 110
D. 10
24. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks the following methods can be used:
A. EoIP over PPTP or over L2TP/IPsec
B. EoIP over IPsec
C. PPTP or L2TP/IPsec with BCP
D. PPTP or L2TP/IPsec
E. IPIP with IPsec secret specified
25. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters
false
1.If a client network subnet is added to the OSPF STUB area. Is the network considered
external.
False
2. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.
True
3. You have a router with the following IP addresses:
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best configuration.
A. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
B. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
C. set distribute-default=always-type-1
D. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
E. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
F. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24,
10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
G. set distribute-state=yes
H. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
I. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
J. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30,
10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
4. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:
A. 30
B. 1
C. 10
D. 255
5. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface.
false
6. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

A. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and
Offer
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session
confirmation
C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and
Offer
D. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session
confirmation
7. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
A. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
C. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
8. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router
to enable OSPF?
A. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no
configuration
B. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration
C. Add a network to OSPF network configuration
D. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF
configuration
9. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?
A. IP address
B. 802.11g
C. VLAN ID
D. MAC Address
10. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use
A. PPPoE over EoIP
B. PPTP BCP
C. PPTP over EoIP
D. EoIP over PPTP
11. What is policy routing for and what criteria can be used to decide appropriate route?
A. Policy routing can be used to force specific traffic
to go different way through network and beside source
and destination address any traffic that can be marked
in firewall can be used to distinguish traffic.
B. Policy routing can be used to bypass routing table
and is possible only if BGP is enabled.
C. Policy routing can be used to force specific traffic
to go different way through network, but only source
and destination address can be used to distinguish
traffic.
D. Policy routing can be used to bypass routing table
and only active tunnel interfaces can be used to direct
traffic alternatively.
12. Consider the attached diagram:
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose
all answers that could work)

gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.50.0.2
C. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=10.10.0.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=10.10.0.2


A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.2
C. 192.168.0.3
D. 192.168.0.4
14. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is only possible on the x86 platform
B. It is not possible
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a
router
15. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)
A. situation where the packet is routed through the
same sequence of routers until the TTL expires
B. situation where the packet is routed through the
same router twice
C. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s
destination
D. situation where the TTL of the packet expires
16. In OSPF protocol, which one of these router types
are responsible for route distribution between different Autonomous systems?
A. ASBR
B. IR
C. AS
D. ABR
17. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers. false
18. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not
run PPPoE protocol if there is a router that splits broadcast domain between the customer and
that PPPoE server. true
A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 25.1.1.1
D. 10.1.1.2
20. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together. True
21. You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal
gateway?
A. 192.168.0.1
B. ether1
C. pppoe-out1
D. 192.168.100.1
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

A. 5.6.6.6
B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one
gateway, half through the other
C. 5.5.5.5
D. the required route is not in the routing table
23. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work
as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes

whenever OSPF fails
B. He should increase the administrative distance
of the static route
C. Delete all static routes because there is no way for
it to work with OSPF
D. He should manually disable the static routes and
enable them whenever OSPF fails
24. If one of two gateways is unreachable in an ECMP route with check gateway set, 50% of
packets will be lost . False
25. In an ECMP route , we have 3 gateways A,B,C. We have written A and B one time and C
two times for gateways.
How many percent of packets will route to gateway C ?
A. 25%
B. 30%
C. 50%
Budi hartanto tookkk

1. Which wireless mode allows you to connect to any standard AP (not only MikroTik) and to
be able to bridge this wireless interface to an Ethernet?
A. station-pseudobridge
B. station-wds
C. station
D. bridge
2. /interface wireless access-list is used for
A. Contains the security profiles settings
B. Shows a list of Client's MAC Address that are
already registered at AP
C. Authenticate Hotspot users
D. Handles a list of Client's MAC Address to
permit/deny connection to AP
A. situation where the packet is routed through the
same router twice
B. situation where the packet is routed through
the same sequence of routers until the TTL
expires
C. situation where the TTL of the packet expires
D. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s
destination
4. Mark the queue types that are available in RouterOS
A. RED – Random Early Detect (or Drop)
B. LIFO - Last In First Out
C. DRR - Deficit Round Robin
D. FIFO - First In First Out (for Bytes or for
Packets)
E. SFQ – Stochastic Fairness Queuing
F. PCQ – Per Connection Queuing
5. For user in local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to
A. Allow/deny use of more than one login by
this user
B. Allow only pppoe login
C. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login
by l2tp
D. Set max values for total transferred bytes
(up- and download)
E. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or
for one group of users
6. Can you manually add drivers to RouterOS in case your PCI Ethernet card is not recognized,
and you suspect it is a driver issue?
A. Yes
B. No
7. A MikroTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not
that PPPoE server. true
8. Which rule is used to block SMTP protocol from Lan interface for clients?
A. /ip firewall filter add chain=forward dst-
port=25 action=drop in-interface=Lan
B. /ip firewall filter add chain=output protocol=tcp
dst-port=25 action=drop in-interface=Lan
C. /ip firewall filter add chain=forward
protocol=tcp dst-port=25 action=drop in-
interface=Lan
D. /ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=tcp
dst-port=25 action=drop in-interface=Lan
9. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS system package, you will also
need the following software package:
A. routing
B. advanced-tools
C. none
D. Dhcp
10. You want to use PCQ and allow 256k maximum download and upload for each client.
Choose correct argument values for the required queue.
A. kind=pcq pcq-limit=5000000 pcq-
classifier=dst-address
B. kind=pcq pcq-limit=256000 pcq-
C. kind=pcq pcq-limit=256000 pcq-
classifier=src-address
D. kind=pcq pcq-limit=1256000 pcq-
E. kind=pcq pcq-limit=5000000 pcq-
classifier=src-address
11. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2, which
of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=Ether1
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.0.1
gateway=192.168.99.2
12. RouterOS DHCP server is able to send any DHCP options (specified in RFCs) to DHCP
clients true
/ip route
14. You have to connect to a RouterBOARD without any previous configuration. Select all
possibilities to connect and do some basic configuration
A. Telnet
B. Serial Connection
C. MAC-Winbox
D. Attach monitor/keyboard
15. Select all the RouterOS software packages required for configuring a wireless AP
A. advanced-tools
B. dhcp
C. routing
D. wireless
E. System
16. The first two rules in the forward chain of the filter table are: true
/ip firewall filter add chain=forward connection-state=established action=accept

/ip firewall filter add chain=forward connection-state=invalid action=drop
Connection-state=related packets are not filtered by the rules above.
17. What is possible with Netinstall?

A. MikroTik RouterOS reinstall
B. MikroTik RouterOS configuration reset
C. MikroTik RouterOS password reset with saving
router's configuration
18. In RouterOS queue configurations the word "total" usually represents
A. upload
B. upload + download
C. download - upload
D. Download
19. Check all of the DHCP Server Options that are implemented for DHCP-Client and not
Custom.
A. ntp server
B. DNS Server
C. subnet mask
D. WINS Server
E. tftp
F. Gateway
20. One host on an internal network is accessing an external web page through a MikroTik
router that is doing SRC-NAT. Select the correct statement about the packets that flow from that
web page to the host ?
A. Packets go through the output chain
B. Packets go through the input chain
C. Packets go through the forward chain
D. Packets go through the input chain before the
routing decision and and after through output chain
21. PPP Secrets are used for
A. L2TP clients
B. IPSec clients
C. Router users
D. PPP clients
E. PPtP clients
F. PPPoE clients
22. Making use of a narrower channel width such as 10MHz or 5MHz will increase your
wireless link speed. False , Gunakan Channel Width yang besar untuk Mendapatkan Link
dengan kecepatan yang lebih besar.
23. Is it possible to have PPTP Client and PPTP server on one MikroTik router at the same
time? True
24. Connection tracking can be turned off on your masquerading internet gateway to improve
network performance. False
25. It is possible to access MikroTik Graphs on a different port than HTTP port 80. false

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6
A. both
B. 10.10.10.10
C. 10.20.20.20
D. none, because distance is >= 10
packets will be lost .
fals

A. It is not possible
B. It is only possible in the main routing table
C. It is only possible on the x86 platform
D. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in

a router
4. Which is the routing protocol used for internet routing?
A. BGP
B. OSPF
C. RIP
D. LDP
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.0.1
gateway=Ether1
gateway=192.168.99.2
A. He should increase the administrative

distance of the static route
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes
whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and
D. Delete all static routes because there is no way
for it to work with OSPF
A. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login
by l2tp
B. Allow only pppoe login
C. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this
user
D. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or
E. Set max values for total transferred bytes (up-
and download)
8. A BGP peer can meet IPv4 or IPv6 standards, but not both. True
A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.1.1.1
C. 25.1.1.1
D. 10.1.5.126
10. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously. true

A. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=10.10.0.2
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.50.0.2
gateway=10.10.0.2
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2
/ip route
13. In an OSPF based network, you wish to force one particular router to always be the
Designated Router. You should set the priority value of that router to:
A. 1
B. 0
C. 255
14. Select true statements about PPTP/PPPoE server.
A. PPTP server can be bound to one single interface
B. PPPoE server can be bound to one single
interface
C. PPPoE server is reachable via all active
interfaces
D. PPTP server is reachable on all ip adresses
authenticate PPPoE customers. fals

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

A. 5.5.5.5
B. the required route is not in the routing table
C. 5.6.6.6
D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through
one gateway, half through the other
17. The target scope can be used for:
A. To resolve nexthops that are not directly
connected to the router
B. To configure several routes with different costs
and distances
C. To build a FailOver System between two or more
gateways
interface. false
that PPPoE server. True
answer?
A. IP address
B. VLAN ID
C. MAC Address
D. 802.11g
21. MikroTik router needs to forward IP-packet targeted to 11.12.4.5. Router routing table has 3
routes,
1. dst-address=11.12.4.0/24, distance=10, gateway=1.1.1.1

2. dst-address=11.12.4.0/28, distance=20, gateway=1.1.1.2.
3. dst-address=0.0.0.0/0, distance=1, gateway=1.1.1.254.
Which of the gateways will router select?

A. 1
B. 2
C. Nowhere.
Host will get "destination host unreachable".
D. 3
22. There are four routes in the routing table. Host 10.10.10.10 becomes unreachable.
1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=11.11.11.11
1 dst-addr=20.20.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10 check-gateway=ping
2 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.10
3 dst-addr=30.30.30.0/25 gateway=13.13.13.13 check-gateway=ping
Which gateway is used to get to the IP address 30.30.30.145?

A. None. Packets to that host will be dropped until
host 10.10.10.10 becomes active again.
B. 10.10.10.10
C. 11.11.11.11
D. 13.13.13.13
A. situation where the packet is routed through the same router twice
B. situation where the packet is routed through the same sequence of routers until the TTL
expires
D. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s destination


A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.1
together.True
Budi hartanto 2
A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
A. He should manually disable the static routes and

B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes
whenever OSPF fails
C. He should increase the administrative
distance of the static route
D. Delete all static routes because there is no way
for it to work with OSPF
that PPPoE server. True

A. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=10.10.0.2
gateway=10.10.0.2
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.50.0.2
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2
4. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as
A. the routing package is enabled on the router
B. at least one area is specified in the ospf area
menu
C. at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf
network menu
D. at least one interface is defined in the ospf
interface menu
answer?
A. IP address
B. VLAN ID
C. 802.11g
D. MAC Address
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.0.1
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=Ether1
gateway=192.168.99.2
authenticate PPPoE customers.
/ip route
B. It is only possible on the x86 platform
D. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in
a router
A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session
confirmation
B. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and
Offer
C. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and
Offer
D. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session
confirmation
11. Select correct statements about STUB area,
A. All routers in a STUB area must be
configured as STUB
B. OSPF network type is NSSA.
C. There is one ASBR in the area.
D. There is no ASBR in the area.
E. Area is not 0 (backbone).
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
B. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24,
10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
C. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0

D. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30,
10.50.2.0/30
E. set distribute-state=yes
F. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
G. set distribute-default=always-type-1
H. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24,
10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
I. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
J. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
13. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters.False
14. A MikroTik Router has the following configuration

/ip address
add address=1.1.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip firewall mangle

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting
dst-port=80 new-connection-mark=web_c passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting
connection-mark=web_c new-routing-mark=web passthrough=no
/ip firewall nat

add action=masquerade chain=srcnat
out-interface=ether3
/ip route
add gateway=1.1.1.1
add gateway=2.2.2.2 routing-mark=web
What can be said about the Web Access (port 80) by a customer connected at ether3 interface
with IP 192.168.10.2/24, gateway 192.168.10.1 ?
A. The Customer is unable to access the Web.
B. The customer will access the Web using the
gateway 1.1.1.1
C. The Customer will access the Web by ECMP,
by using both gateways 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2
D. The customer will access the Web using the
gateway 2.2.2.2
A. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login
by l2tp
B. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this
user
C. Allow only pppoe login
D. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or
E. Set max values for total transferred bytes

(up- and download)
17. You are planning an OSPF network. Which implementation is better from memory-saving
point of view?
A. Multiple OSPF processes on each OSPF router
B. Backbone area (area 0) with 5 routers and 50
000 external routes injected into OSPF
C. Less OSPF areas to reduce the need for inter-
area route summarizations
D. Backbone area (area 0) with 50 routers and use
default routes to reach external destinations
18. The OSPF network (see image) is configured with costs of the links showed. Choose the
routes which will be used to reach router D from router A and router A from router D.
A. A->E->D and D->C->B->A

B. A->E->D and D->E->A
C. A->B->C->E->D and D->C->B->A
D. A->B->C->D and D->C->B->A

A. situation where the TTL of the packet expires
B. situation where the packet is routed through the
same router twice
C. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s
destination
D. situation where the packet is routed through
the same sequence of routers until the TTL
expires


A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.2
D. 192.168.0.4
A. 25.1.1.1
B. 10.1.1.2
C. 10.1.1.1
D. 10.1.5.126
interface. False
together. True
24. In case of multiple OSPF areas, every non-backbone OSPF area must have at least one
router from the backbone area. true

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

A. 5.5.5.5
B. 5.6.6.6
C. the required route is not in the routing table
D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through
one gateway, half through the other
1. A routing table has following entries :

2. Consider the attached diagram :
3. The address 192.168.0.0/32 can be
used for PPPoE servers local address
4. What is the administrative distance of
OSPF routes ?
5. When adding a static route, you must
always ensure that you add both the
gateway and theinterface.
6. Which routing table is used to apply
recursive routing at mikrotik routeros
7. You have router with configuration
public IP : 202.168.125.45/24
8. When creating a route, it is possible to
spesifythe gateway to a network even if
the gateway is not directly connected
by using recursive next hope resolving
from an existing route.
9. The default value of \’target scope\’ for
static route is
10. It is possible to assign a specific /32
address to both ends of a PPTP tunnel
for a specific user.
11. Consider the following diagram, we
want to communicate from a device on
LAN 22, assuming that all necessary
configuration are already included on
R2, which of the following configuration
are already include on R2, which of the
following configurations in R1 would
enable this configuration ……
12. /ip route configuration on router
13. Hotel internet firewall block
IP/47(GRE), UDP/500(IKE) ……
14. You have a router with the following IP
Address :
Ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
15. there are two routes in routing

table
0 dst addr=10.1.1.0/24
distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30
distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to
send packet with destination IP
address 10.1.1.6
16. the correct order for PPPoE

discovery stage is
17. an OSPF backbone are is only

necessary when more than
one area used in on your
network.
18. A Mikrotik system

administrator implemented
OSPF routing protocol ….
19. If a client network subnet
20. What is policy routing for

21. What is the minimum
configuration necessary
22. The target scope can be used

for
23. Which route will be used for :
24. /ip route can have DS flags
simultaneously.
25. In broadcast network OSPF
depends on the following
1. There are two routes in the

routing table
2. A routing table has following
entries
3. Route with lower distance will
be preferred over the route
4. /ip route configuration on
router
5. When sending out an ARP
request, an IP host is expecting
what kind
6. Which routing table is used to
apply recursive
ot be 7. What are the advantages in

creating multiple area
8. Router has two gateway to
reach
9. What is the administrative
distance of OSPF routes ?
10. Is it possible to create a
configuration where vlan
and PPTP
11. Which route will be used to
reach host 192.168.1.55
12. Mark all correct ECMP
routes
13. EOIP tunnels can not be
bridged because they are
not true layers 2 tunnels
14. In OSPF, when we set the
nbma network type, we
must also configure
15. When adding a static route,
you must always ensure
16. If routes type is blackhole

17. A mikrotik system
administrator
18. You have a router
19. To securely bridge 2 remote
network
11/23/2018 Latihan Soal MTCRE - 1 20. a mikrotik PPPoE server can
be used
21. in OSPF network
22. a network administrator has
2 Vlan
simultaneously
24. Define a routing loop
25. Consider the attached
1. Network redundancy over

several
2. Define a routing loop
3. Hotel internet
4. A mikrotik PPPoE Server
5. If we change TTL to 2
6. The target scope can be used
7. /ip route configuration
8. /ip route can have DNS
9. Mark all correct ECMP
10. If ‘check-gateway’
11. Consider the following diagram
12. There are two routes in the routing

table
13. it Is possible to assign

14. a routing table has following
entries
15. in OSPF,
16. you have a router with the
following
17. for user in local ppp
18. there are two routs in the

routing table
19. a mikrotik system
administrator
20. wich routing table is used
21. when sending out an ARP
request
22. which route will be used to

reach
23. router A and B both

running
24. when adding a static route
25. what the advantages in

creating multiple
1. What are the advantages in

creating
2. In the following network diagram
3. /ip route configuration on router
4. How many VLAN
5. Which routing table is used to
6. To securely bridge together 2

remote
7. consider the attached

diagram
8. a routing table has following
9. in OSPF protocol,
10. when adding a static route
11. consider the following

diagram
12. to route two private
13. the correct order for PPPoE

16. you have a router
17. which route will be used
18. look at the picture
19. if check-gateway
20. router is connected
22. when sending out an ARP
23. define a routing
24. setting in /ppp
25. there are two routes in the
1-MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing

protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route
on the routers. What can be done to make the static route
work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol
fails.
A. He should increase the administrative distance of the static

route
B. He should manually disable the static routes and enable
C. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work
with OSPF
D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever
OSPF fails
2- OSPF starts working on the router as soon as
A. at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf network

menu
B. at least one interface is defined in the ospf interface menu
C. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu
D. the routing package is enabled on the router
3- Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on

different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to
set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers ?
false
4- Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=1.1.1.1
gateway=2.2.2.2
gateway=3.3.3.3

5- Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing

decision ?
A. Static Route
B. Connected Route
C. OSPF Route
D. BGP Route
6- Consider the attached diagram:

In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following
commands could be used (choose all answers that could work)
A. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2,

gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-address=172.32.0.0/24
gateway=10.10.0.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2
D. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2
7. It is possible to create EoIP tunnels between two locations

over the Internet
Yes
8. A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a

broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE protocol
with a server if there is a router between the customer and
that PPPoE server.
True
9. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered

with routing filters
True
10. Mark the correct default route distances.
A. OSPF distance is
110 https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Route
B. iBGP distance is 200
C. RIP distance is 130
D. eBGP distance is 25
11. Which is the correct way to set a comment in a OSPF

dynamic route:
A. It can be configured by setting up Routing filters

B. It can be configured manually in the Routing Table
C. A comment cannot be configured in a dynamic route

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
A. 5.6.6.6
B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway,
half through the other
C. 5.5.5.5
D. the required route is not in the routing table
13. In case of multiple OSPF areas, every non-backbone OSPF

area must have at least one router from the backbone area
Yes slide 42
14. What is the minimum configuration a network

administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router to enable
OSPF?
A. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF

configuration
B. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration
C. Add a network to OSPF network configuration
D. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration
15. To route two private networks together over a public

routed network (there are multiple hops between the
gateway routers of the private networks), you can use the
following tunnel types (mark all that are correct):
A. IPIP
B. PPTP
C. L2TP
D. EOIP
E. PPPOE
16. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise

description)
A. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s destination

B. situation where the packet is routed through the same
router twice
C. situation where the packet is routed through the same
sequence of routers until the TTL expires
D. situation where the TTL of the packet expires
17. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at

MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is only possible in the main routing table

B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
C. It is not possible
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform
A. 10
B. 20
C. 110 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_distance
D. 120
19. All OSPF areas should be connected to a backbone area?
A. False
B. True slide 42
20. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to

function correctly.
A. TCP
B. ICMP
C. Multicast
D. Broadcast
E. UDP

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.2
gateway=192.168.0.3
gateway=192.168.0.4
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which

gateway will be used?
A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.4
C. 192.168.0.1
D. 192.168.0.3
22. OSFP area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False
23. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true
layer 2 tunnels.
False
Yes
25. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:
A. 255
B. 1
C. 10 https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Route
D. 30
26. If check-gateway=ping for a route is selected and the

gateway for the route does not respond to pings, how many
seconds does it take for the router to disable the route?
A. 5s
B. It depends on network type on affected interface
C. 20s
D. 10s https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Route
27- When adding a static route, you must always ensure that
you add both the gateway and the interface.
False silde 11
28- True or False: BGP can be used for internal routing, using
an internal AS number.
True
29- A MikroTik Router has the following configuration

/ip address
/ip firewall mangle

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting
dst-port=80 new-connection-mark=web_c passthrough=yes
protocol=tcp
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting
connection-mark=web_c new-routing-mark=web
passthrough=no
/ip firewall nat

add action=masquerade chain=srcnat
out-interface=ether3
/ip route
add gateway=1.1.1.1
add gateway=2.2.2.2 routing-mark=web
What can be said about the Web Access (port 80) by a

customer connected at ether3 interface with IP
192.168.10.2/24, gateway 192.168.10.1 ?
A. The Customer is unable to access the Web.

B. The customer will access the Web using the gateway 2.2.2.2
C. The Customer will access the Web by ECMP, by using both

gateways 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2
D. The customer will access the Web using the gateway 1.1.1.1
30- Consider the following output from the command "/ip

address print":
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic

# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 pppoe-1
1 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0 pppoe-2
This configuration is invalid because of the duplicate IP's.

False
31- An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6

different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers
there will be in the area?
A. 1
B. 15
C. 6 silde 56
D. 0
32- When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles

database, it is possible to
A. Allow only pppoe login winbox

B. Set max values for total transferred bytes (up- and
download)
C. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user
D. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login by l2tp
E. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group
of users
33- If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:
A. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device

B. packet will not be forwarded slide 28
C. packet will always reach its destination
34- The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is
A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session

confirmation https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Interface/
PPPoE#Stages
B. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
C. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
D. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer
35- Select the correct statements about routing marks:
A. each packet can have more than one routing

mark Falsehttps://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Firewall/
Mangle
B. can be assigned by IP firewall mangle chains input and
output False
C. a packet with a routing mark is ignored by main routing table
if there is at least one route for the routing mark True
D. check-gateway option is not compatible with routing-mark
36- Routing table has several routes with the same gateway.
If 'check-gateway' is enabled for one of the routes, and the
gateway becomes unreachable, then
A. only this one route would become inactive
B. the 'check-gateway' feature would not work at all, since the
same gateway is used for more than one route
C. all routes with the same gateway would become
inactive slide 16
37- To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be

identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one
routing mark.
True false slide 24
38- VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol

by the MikroTik RouterOS. It allows you to have multiple
Virtual LANs on a single ethernet or wireless interface, giving
the ability to segregate LANs efficiently.
How many different vlans are possible on a single ethernet
port? Slide 79 (up to 250 )
A. 4096
B. 63
C. only one
D. 4095 It supports up to 4095 VLAN interfaces, each with a
unique VLAN ID, per ethernet
device(https://www.mikrotik.com/testdocs/ros/3.0/vpn/vlan.p
hp)
39-. When using the "check gateway" function in creating a

route, the following protocols can be utilized to ensure the
gateway address is reachable (choose all correct answers):
A. UDP
B. MNDP
C. ARP
D. ICMP Slide 24
40- What is the minimum configuration necessary for

establishing an IPIP tunnel?
A. Port configuration on both sides of the tunnel

B. Tunnel ID of the local and remote router on both sides of the
tunnel
C. Interface of the local and remote router on both sides of the
tunnel
D. Address of the local and remote router on both sides of the
tunnel Slide 83
41- In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used

to improve the stability of OSPF across wireless links.
False -true
42- What is policy routing for and what criteria can be used to
decide appropriate route?
A. Policy routing can be used to force specific traffic to go
different way through network and beside source and
destination address any traffic that can be marked in firewall
can be used to distinguish traffic.
B. Policy routing can be used to bypass routing table and only
active tunnel interfaces can be used to direct traffic
alternatively.
C. Policy routing can be used to force specific traffic to go
different way through network, but only source and destination
address can be used to distinguish traffic.
D. Policy routing can be used to bypass routing table and is
possible only if BGP is enabled.
43- True or False: BGP can be used for internal routing, using
an internal AS number.
True-false slide 37
44- Consider the following diagram. We want to

communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2.
Assuming that all necessary configurations are already
included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1
would enable this communication?
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.0.1
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
45- If we change TTL to 2 in mangle chain prerouting
A. packet will be forwarded to the next 2 L3 devices
B. packet will always reach its destination
C. packet will not be forwarded
D. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device slide 28
46- Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18
dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3

dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2 ????
47- When creating a route, it is possible to specify the

gateway to a network even if the gateway is not directly
connected by using recursive next-hop resolving from an
existing route.
False-True slide 30
48- If a client network subnet is added to the OSPF STUB area.

Is the network considered external. False
49- How many vlan headers does IEEE 802.1Q permit?

A. unlimited
B. 2
C. more than 2
D. 1 ?????
50- It is possible to have OSPF

and BGP configured on the same router?
True
51- When creating a route, using the type "unreachable"

sends a "network is unreachable" TCP message to the
sender. True
52- It is possible to assign a specific /32 address to both ends
of a PPTP tunnel for a specific user. ????
53- When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo
(in seconds)?
A. 30s
B. 60s
C: C. 10s https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Route
D. 20s
54- When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting

what kind of address for an answer?
A. VLAN ID
B. 802.11g
C. IP address
D. MAC
Address https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/ARP
55- New area OSPF \"area1\" has been created. What could be used
as a valid area id?
A. 0.0.0.1
B. 1.2.3.4
C. 0.0.0.0
56- Which parameters are used in RouterOS to determine

destination of the packet
A. routing
mark https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:IP/Route
B. destination interface
C. destination address
D. source port
57- The OSPF network (see image) is configured with costs of the
links showed. Choose the routes which will be used to reach router
D from router A and router A from router D.
A. A->B->C->D and D->C->B->A

C. A->E->D and D->C->B->A
D. A->B->C->E->D and D->C->B->A
58- There can be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast
domain
59- Mark the possible setups

A. (PPTP over PPPOE) over EOIP
B. (PPPoE over PPTP) over EOIP
C. (PPPoE over EoIP) over PPTP
D. (PPTP over EOIP) over PPPOE
60- You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols
simultaneously on the RouterOS.
false
61- Equal cost in terms of routes in a routing table mean:

A. The RSTP cost to the same destination network
is the same via two or more gateways
B. OSPF cost to the same destination network is
the same via two or more gateways
C. Two or more ways to the same destination
network were of the same price to build
D. The administrative distance to the same
destination network is the same via two or more
gateways
62 - EoiP is:
A. MikroTik proprietary tunnel protocol
B. Layer-3 tunnel
C. Layer-2 tunnel, that can be
bridged https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Interface/EoIP
63- When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how

many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable:
A. 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
64- If 'check-gateway' is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the

gateways is unreachable, then:
A. The ECMP route becomes inactive.
B. The unreachable gateway is not going be used
in Round Robin algorithm.
C. ECMP is going to send packets to all gateways
even if one is unreachable.
65- A routing table has following entries:

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address

10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.1
B. 25.1.1.1
C. 10.1.1.2 longest prefix
D. 10.1.5.126
66- You have a router with the following IP addresses:
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another

customer directly connected to ether3. Your wireless radios are
used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other
subscribers. You need all of the subnets distributed across your
OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would

be the best configuration.
B. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
C. set distribute-default=always-type-1
D. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
E. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
F. set distribute-state=yes
G. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30,
10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
H. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30,

10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
I. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
J. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
67- The target scope can be used for:
A. To resolve nexthops that are not directly connected to the

router
B. To configure several routes with different costs and distances
C. To build a FailOver System between two or more gateways
68- What is the protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel, to

encapsulate Ethernet frames and send them to the remote
side of the EoIP tunnel
A. 500
B. 1194
C. 47 https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Interface/EoIP
D. 1723
69-
Routing protocols used within the same AS are referred to as
Exterior GatewayProtocols.
False
70- What addressing scheme is typically used on a point-to-

point link?
A. /24 private subnet

B. /31 subnet
C. /32 address on each side of the link
D. /30 subnet
71 -You want to create a route to

the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the followingis a legal
gateway?
A. 192.168.0.1
B. ether1
C. 192.168.100.1
D. pppoe-out1
72- Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description

)
A. situation where the packet is routed through

the same sequence of routers untilthe TTL expires
B. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s destination
D. situation where the packet is routed through the same rout
er twice
73-
.Mark all interfaces that can't handle L2 communications a
nd don't haveMAC addresses
A. L2TP
B. EOIP
C. Ethernet
D. IPIP
E. VPLS
F. VLAN
G. Bridge
H. PPTP
I. SSTP
J. PPP
K. Wireless
74-
The address 192.168.0.0/32 can be used for PPPoE servers loca
l address.
True
75- Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both

with check gateway activated. Choose the option you can use
to control active and backup gateway.
A. Interface
B. Scope
C. Routing mark
D. Distance
76 - In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a

“passive=yes” option have on a specific interface ?
A. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that

interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
D. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from
being listed in the routing table.
77- Mangle Routing (routing-mark) is possible, by using chains:
A. input and output

B. forward and output
C. prerouting and output
D. prerouting and forward
E. forward and postrouting
78- In OSPF, when we set the nbma network type, we must

also configure:
A. Area for each range

B. OSPF interface
C. Neighbors
D. Neighbors ID for each virtual link
79 - OSPF router has priority 0 configured on one of its

interfaces. In which condition below will it become a
designated router for the network configured on that
interface? (select all that apply)
A. The router can become designated router if the network-

type is point-to-point
B. The router will become designated router if there is no other

neighbor with priority 0, since 0 mean the highest priority
C. The router can become designated router only if there there
are only neigbors with the same priority.
D. The router cannot become designated router since priority 0
prevents it
80 - Which VPN technologies can be used to bridge two

remote networks?
A. IPIP
B. IPSec
C. L2TP/PPTP
D. EoIP
81-..To ensure a level of security,

what TTL value must VRRP Protocol use fordvertisement
packets?
A. 64
B. 255
C. 1
D. 2
82-
When you set up a L2TP server in MikroTik RouterOS, is it
mandatory toconfigure an IPSec policy?
False
‫یک سری نمونه سوال امتحانی‬
1. There are two PPPoE stages, Discovery and Session.

TRUE
2. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP

interfaces are bridged together.
False
3. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select

all statements that are true:
A. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP
and RARP (reverse ARP)
B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single
failure, the gateway is considered unreacheable
C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that
gateway will become inactive
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures,
the gateway is considered unreacheable
4. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router
ID determined?
A. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF
C. Random number
D. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF

E. The highest IP address of any active interface on the
router
F. The IP address of any active interface on the router
G. Random IP address from any interface on the router
5. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast
domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between
server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE
tunnel to that PPPoE server.
True

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

B. 5.6.6.6
C. 5.5.5.5
D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one
gateway, half through the other
7. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what
kind of address for an answer?
A. VLAN ID
B. IP address
C. 802.11g
D. MAC Address
8. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing

protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on
the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a
failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. He should increase the administrative distance of the static

route
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever
OSPF fails
C. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to
work with OSPF
D. He should manually disable the static routes and enable
9. Select true statements about PPTP/PPPoE server.
A. PPTP server is reachable on all ip adresses
B. PPPoE server is reachable via all active interfaces
C. PPPoE server can be bound to one single interface
D. PPTP server can be bound to one single interface
/ip route
gateway=1.1.1.1
gateway=2.2.2.2
gateway=3.3.3.3
11. What is the default cost for a gigabit ethernet link in an OSPF
network?
A. 10
B. 1000
C. 1
D. 100
12. Which ones of these are Point-to-Point addresses?

A. address=10.0.0.1/24 network=10.0.0.0
B. address=1.1.1.1/32 network=10.0.0.0
C. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.0
D. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.254
13. In an OSPF routed network, External routes are imported as-
type-2. Remote routing decision to this network is made based on
the sum of the external and internal metrics
False
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination

address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.1.1.1
C. 25.1.1.1
D. 10.1.5.126
15. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6
different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers
there will be in the area?
A. 0
B. 6
C. 15
D. 1
16. New area OSPF \"area1\" has been created. What could be
used as a valid area id?
A. 1.2.3.4
B. 0.0.0.0
C. 0.0.0.1
17. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination
192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26
gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26
18. Which description regarding OSPF Network LSAs is correct?
A. They are originated by Area Border

Routers and are sent into a single area to
advertise destinations outside that area
B. They are originated by Area Border
Router and are sent into a single area to
advertise an Autonomous System Border
Router
C. They are originated by the DR on
every multi-access network. They include
all attached routers including the DR
itself
D. They are originated by every router
in OSPF network. They include all routers
on the link, interfaces, the cost of the
link, and any known neighbor on the link

gateway=192.168.0.2
gateway=192.168.0.3
gateway=192.168.0.4
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which

gateway will be used?
A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.1
C. 192.168.0.3
D. 192.168.0.4
20. The OSPF network (see the attached image) is configured

with costs of the links showed next to each router. Choose the
routes which will be used to reach router D from router A and
router A from router D.
A. A->B->C->D and D->C->B->A
C. A->B->C->E->D and D->C->B->A
D. A->E->D and D->C->B->A
21. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is
the ICMP echo request interval (in seconds)?
A. 10s
B. 30s
C. 20s
D. 60s
22. It is possible to filter ospf routes within a single ospf area
TRUE
23. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the

necessary configuration has already been done on R2 (proxy-
arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a
device on LAN2, which of the following configurations on R1
would enable this?
A. /ip route add dst-
address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=Ether1
C. /ip route add dst-

address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1
D. /ip route add dst-
address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
gateway=192.168.99.2
24. To securely bridge together 2 remote networks following
methods need to be used:
A. EoIP with IPsec secret specified
B. EoIP over PPTP/L2TP with IPsec
secret specified
C. IPIP with IPsec secret specified
D. PPTP/L2TP with IPsec secret
specified
E. PPTP/L2TP BCP with IPsec secret
specified
25. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at
MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is possible in all the routing tables
installed in a router
B. It is only possible on the x86
platform
C. It is not possible
D. It is only possible
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdZ6zg7OQvC37X0ojnjy02Whl-mnMroyVed0T6UM-166n6w5g/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgDIgj0s6rZIf… 76/
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25. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what 0/4
kind of address for ananswer?

A. VLAN ID
B.MAC Address
C. IP address
D. 802.11g
Jawaban yang benar
B.MAC Address
Formulir
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25. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing 0/4

protocol in the network.But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the staticroute work as a failover
whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them wheneverOSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
Jawaban yang benar
Formulir
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1.Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

C. It is only possible on the x86 platform
D. It is only possible in the main routing table
2Select the correct statements about routing marks:

A. a packet with a routing mark is ignored by main routing table if there is at least one route
for the routing mark
B. can be assigned by IP firewall mangle chains input and output

C. each packet can have more than one routing mark
D. check-gateway option is not compatible with routing-mark
3 When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?
A. 10s
B. 20s
C. 60s
D. 30s
4.A routing table has following entries:
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A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.1.2
C. 25.1.1.1
D. 10.1.5.126
together.
TRUE
/ip route
B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1 C. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
7. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
FALSE
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8.here are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5 1 dst-
addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

B. 5.5.5.5
C. 5.6.6.6
D. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route
work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

B. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
C. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
D. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
10.EoiP is:
A. Layer-2 tunnel, that can be bridged
B. Layer-3 tunnel
C. MikroTik proprietary tunnel protocol
answer?
A. MAC Address
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B. VLAN ID
C. 802.11g
D. IP address
13. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to.
If there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel
to that PPPoE server.
TRUE
14. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:
A. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)
B. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become inactive
C. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is considered
unreacheable
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single failure, the gateway is
considered unreacheable
15. In OSPF networks, stub areas are responsible for which of the following (check all that
apply):
A. Reducing the database size inside the area
B. Reducing the memory requirements of routers in the area
C. Increasing the number of AS external routes
D. Increasing latency in the area
16. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already
been done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on
LAN2, which of the following configurations on R1 would enable this?
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A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 srcaddress=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
17.In this ospf network (see diagram), we want to re-distribute routes from R5 to the R3 router.
Where do I have to create a virtual link?
A. Between R5 and R3
B. Between R4 and R2
C. There is no need for a virtual-link
D. Between R1 and R4
18.All OSPF areas should be connected to a backbone area.

A. True
B. False
19. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the gateways is unreachable,
then
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A. the ECMP route becomes inactive

B. ECMP is going to send packets to all gateways even if one is unreachable
C. the unreachable gateway is not going be used in Round Robin algorithm
20.If we change TTL to 2 in mangle chain prerouting

A. packet will be forwarded to the next 2 L3 devices
B. packet will not be forwarded
C. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device
D. packet will always reach its destination

Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address
10.1.1.6
A. both
B. 10.20.20.20
C. 10.10.10.10
D. none, because distance is >= 10
22. When creating a route, using the type "unreachable" sends a "network is unreachable"
TCP message to the sender.
TRUE
23. In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used to improve the stability of
OSPF across wireless links.
FALSE
Mark all correct ECMP routes:

A. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1
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B. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1

C. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1
D. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1
24. Look at the picture.

Which Gateway will be used to reach 192.168.88.10?
A. 192.168.55.1
B. 192.168.55.3
C. 192.168.55.2
D. no one
25.Settings in /ppp secret user database override corresponding /ppp profile settings
TRUE
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Latihan Soal MTCRE dan Penjelasannya
1. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the

network.
But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the
staticroute work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails. A. Delete all static
routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
Penjelasan : untuk membuat failover atau jalur cadangan seperti kasus diatas bisa dengan
memberikan angka distance yang lebih besar pada static routingnya karena router akan
memprioritaskan angka distance yang lebih kecil

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2 /ip route
add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3 /ip route add dst-
address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4
A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.1
3. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is
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configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct
statement:
A. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. All clients and router have access to the Internet
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
Penjelasan : sesuai namanya TTL (TIME TO LIVE ) merupakan header yang menunjukan
berapa lama paket itu bisa bertahan, untuk setiap kali mampir di sebuah roter nilainya akan
berkurang satu, jadi apabila habis ia tidak bisa terkirim ke tujuan selanjutnya, jadi klo TTL nya
1 ia tidak bisa diteruskan lagi :D

ether1: 10.40.1.1/24 ether2:
10.250.1.1/30 ether3:
10.251.1.1/30 wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
B. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
C. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
D. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
E. set distribute-default=always-type-1
F. set distribute-state=yes
G. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
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H. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30

I. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
J. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
Penjelasan: kita harus melakukan routing pada semua ip agar mereka bisa saling terhubung
an bertukar data

A. 120
B. 110
C. 20
D. 10
Penjelasan :
– Connected routes : 0
– Static Routes : 1
– eBGP: 20
– OSPF: 110
– RIP : 120
– MME : 130
– iBGP: 200
6. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS device.
Ether1 is connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet. An EoIP tunnel is
created between the two routers. And on both routers a Bridge interface with the EoIP
tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured to use a
DHCP server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct configuration): A. 1
DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
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B. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.

C. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
D. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
E. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and one on the EoIP
interface.
Penjelasan : diberikan DHCP disana dengan tujuan client dari kedua router dapat menerima
ip dari satu sumber yang sama
7. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway
and the interface.
False
Penjelasan : untuk static router kita cukup menambahkan salah satu saja interface atau ip
gateway nya
8. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is

gateway considered unreachable:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Penjelasan :
9. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False
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Penjelasan : bisa kok
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2,
which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
E. /ip route add dstaddress=
192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
penjelasan : dari soal diatas ada tiga jawaban

Jawaban yang A memakai default route, jawaban D sama cuman dia memeakai interface
utuk gatewaynya dan yang E ia memakai ip yang tepat untuk mengisi dst.address, dan
gatewaynya
11. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously. true
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12. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP

echo request interval
(in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s
C. 30s
D.10s
Penjelasan :
13. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option have on a specific
interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing table.
D. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
Penjelasan : passive interface akan membatasi penerimaan dan pengiriman data pada
interface tersebut
packets will be lost .
False
Penjelasan : apabila salah satu interface tidak berfungsi maka interface satunya akan
menjadi link backupnya (failover)
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15. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn't support multicast traffic
False
Penjelasan : masih ada jalan lain apabila link tidak support multicast seperti broadcast dan
unicast
16. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each
packet can only have one routing mark. true
penjelasan : routing mark tidak bisa 2 hanya 1 saja
17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?
A. Random number.
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
C. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
E. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
F. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
G. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
Penjelasan : untuk percobaan coba kita masukan ip 0.0.0.0 pada id nya maka akan muncul ip
yang terbesar, biasanya diisi dengan ip loopback
together.
False
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Penjelasan: jika pptp dilakukan masih bisa di ppptp tapi klo di vlan gk bisa karena sudah di
bridge
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform
20. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
Penjelasan : yang di prioritaskan adalah yang memiliki distance paling kecil, tapi
tetap perlu diperhatikan ip dan netmask nya
authenticate PPPoE customers.
False
Penjelasan : tidak bisa karena broadcast domain yang berbeda
22. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False
Penjelasan : area id dlam sebuah mesti unik dan tidak ada yang boleh sama satu dengan yang
lainnya
125
answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. VLAN ID
Penjelasan : arpbertugas untuk mencatat mac address

A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer D. Initialization, Session confirmation,
Request and Offer
Penjelasan :
- initialization = mencari dimana pppoe server
- offer = pppoe menjawab proses sebelumnya dengan memberikan identitasnya -
request = konfirmasi dari sisi client , sekarang ia sudah bisa menghubungi mac
address si server
- session confirmation = server memberikan id kepada client
25. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55? /ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1 add
disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2 add disabled=no
distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3
125
Penjelasan : yang A salah karena 55 tidak termasuk dari range /16 ini
Sedangkan B&C termasuk

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11/23/2018 Latihan Soal MTCRE - 1

2. The following command was issued:

3. How is PPPoE concentrator discovered?

4. Which type of ip route is the highest priority for routing decision ?

7. A routing table has following entries:

A. He should increase the administrative distance of the

12. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

14. The default value of \'target-scope\' for a static route is:

15. There are two routes in the routing table:

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

18. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:

and 2 rules in firewall mangle

22. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

23. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?

3. You have a router with the following IP addresses:

6. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

7. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

A. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

19. A routing table has following entries:

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes

Budi hartanto tookkk

13. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip firewall filter add chain=forward connection-state=established action=accept

Connection-state=related packets are not filtered by the rules above.

17. What is possible with Netinstall?

1. There are two routes in the routing table:

3. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

D. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in

A. He should increase the administrative

9. A routing table has following entries:

11. Consider the attached diagram:

16. There are two routes in the routing table:

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

1. dst-address=11.12.4.0/24, distance=10, gateway=1.1.1.1

Which of the gateways will router select?

Which gateway is used to get to the IP address 30.30.30.145?

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. He should manually disable the static routes and

3. Consider the attached diagram:

8. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

C. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0

14. A MikroTik Router has the following configuration

/ip firewall mangle

/ip firewall nat

E. Set max values for total transferred bytes

A. A->E->D and D->C->B->A

19. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

25. There are two routes in the routing table:

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

1. A routing table has following entries :

15. there are two routes in routing

16. the correct order for PPPoE

17. an OSPF backbone are is only

18. A Mikrotik system

19. If a client network subnet

20. What is policy routing for