Camas HOAHAA OH aYILK 663.2/3 BBK 36.991 B49 PETIT LAROUSSE DES VINS Connaitre. Choisir. Déguster Tepenon c cpparnysckoro E, Foxoaunott Buno: Camas riostias aaumknonemts/ Hep. ¢ dp. ~~ Ma ACT- B49 TIPECC KHHTA. — 672 c. ISBN 2-03-560278-5 (p.) ISBN 978-5-462-00713-2 (pyc.) C toro camoro aa, Kora JHOAM HayHHLTHICe MpeRpaullar COK BIMOFpAMDAX ALON 8 mitHO, 9TOT HAMMTOK He HepecTaRat pastOnarh Hac con MKCOM He BECEAA- uuursau cpoiicrsasts, poULtH Beka, eNEMHLAHICs MHOFHE HOKOAEHILA, @ MBA HO-NPEAK- Hemy npoxoxxaent Orkpaisars Bee HOBHE TallNbl BHAA K YJLYUIUATh ero KAECTBO. Touerine, BHO — HannToK Ha nce npexenal ‘Dra Knutra ~ p noxHoM exticste caoRa yHRepcanDHoe MoCOGue aL HacToR ex uerntrerelt sua, KaKoe nitdo sitGpars? Kax mpapiiabnio mpownrat 9TitKeT= Ky umoprioro sitia? Te siysme mprooperars H xpaniits sno? Kak oprastiso- bar» aeryeranmno? Kakue pina k KaKHIM OmroaN MojaRaTs? B KaxUx erpawax it Ha KAKHOX BHHOTpasMNHEKAX MpOHSBOAAT caMBle JIYLUHe B MHIpe BIA? Ha ora H amiomme apyrne Bonpocu Haiiayt p nauielt xitHre cvepmermamouute OTRETH KOILIERIMONEDH, REMHITEAM, a TakKe OUTOBME OKYNATeAT BHHOReT IEC Koit npoxy cum. YIN 663.2/3 BBK 36.991 © LAROUSSE/VUEF 2002 © LAROUSSE/S.E,J.E.R. 2004 © Tlepevoa wa pyccxsitsrapne 000 «ACT-IIPECC KHMTA> ISBN 2-03-560278-5 (¢pp.) ISBN 978-5-462-00713-2 (pyc.) mle AANUMOK, DAPAWMZUU YDOBONLCUMBUE TOTO CaMOTO DHA, KOrs1a MO; BIEpBbIE HaY4HINCH MpeBpalllarh B BUHO COK com. TIponunt Beka, CMeHHIC MHOrHe MOKOAEHHA, a MBI TO-TIpextemy Mpo- JOMKACM OTKPHIBATS Bee HOBHE TaiiHDI BHA H ysyUUIaTb ero KayecTRO. Oco- Gerad pou B pasBHTHN BHMOgerNA NpUHadiexuT XX BeKy, Korga Ha cher HosBHIAc HaYKa snotozuA. ZaponBummic B 1950-e rob! 6arogaps wHmuMa- rnse cbpanuysckex yuernrx-xuamkos OM Telit u Kana Pudpo-leliona, akupmnx » Bopao, a takxe upyx mpocbeccopos yunsepcutera Mounesbe — 3Kowa u Daangpm, svororna He ToMbKO O6oraTHsIa Hac TeoperHucckKHMH 31ta- HMAMH, Ho 1 TloMorsa paspaGorars HoBBIe TexnosOrHH MpousBoCTBA BIH. 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B nonarve Bkyca MMI BKOWAeM 1 HauMeHOpanue ofnoro HS HamMx 4yBCTR, u cBolicTHO, pHcyutee TOMY MIM HHOMY MpoayKTy nuTaMNA (enamKEit, KIC- ati, costenbiit u 1. 1). Ho B TO xe BpeMA CIOBOM MpHMATO OGOsHA- YATD ONCHONHYIO KATerOpIiO, HOSBOALTOMYIO OTAEUTE XOPoUee OT MAOXOTO. Bo npema jlerycratyan Toro HH MOTO BIIHA onpenereHHe ero BKYca (6yKeTA) Beera CONPOBOAAAeTCA ONeHKOli, B KOTOPOIt TOHERONE HAXOAAT BIpAKeHHe aMUHDIE pHcrpactua AeryeTaTopoB. TaKylo eTYCTAILMIO MOXHO HasBATS XX eka Bouin: «[aro Mapro> 1900 roza, 1911 roaa, 1921 roga, {921 roga, «Canon» 1928 roxa, «Ilaro JIaryp> 1928 roya, «[laro Muce- on O-Bpxon> 1929 rona, «JI Tau 1937 roga, «Lato Myrox-Pormmapa> 1945 roma, «IHato Henan Baan» 1947 roga, «Ilaro xe Denb> 1947 rota, 1949 roga, <[laro J adut-Pormmapa» 1959 ropa, «ato Jlatyp» 1961 roma, «Kao ne Tyac> 1975 roja, «Peiia» 1978 roga, <[ler- Pioc> 1982 roga, «[[laro JIe Men» 1982 roga, «Haro Jleopunp-J1a-Kas» 1982 roma, «Jlom Teprbor> 1985 roga, «Llaro O-Bpuon» 1989 roga. Koreombo — goao beyoo? mgs jonncrieckoil> — ee YYACTHNIKH cyAmT O BURKE, NOsArasIC HEKOUNTETDHO fia crenens YAOROABCTHNA (HIM HeMpHATHA), Noay'aeMOro OT HAnHTKa. npormsoctowrT mpopecconatbrag xerycTaiL#s, KOTOpas craniT enoeit Te-T:10 GupesteteHue HCTHNIHOYO KavecTBa pinta, Dra AerycTaMT saKsHOMAETCA D sC- vrpHOM AIKQTHE BHSVAABUDIX, OGOHATEABHDIX MH, KOHEUHO 2e, BKYCOULIX Guayutenii, OMpeTeAeMBIX 110 CheMtHamTbITOH CxeMe, HO B TO 3K BENS OMMIpA- cros Ha HOCKOHATbUDIE SHAMHA © BINAX 1 cnlocoBax Hx HaroTORAeIHEA. TaKoe cyateniie 0 KAYCCTE BIH HENIBOA CHHTATS , JTo ocoORA RIAA SearexbilocTH, OCHORANHBIE Ha ONDITe MHOTHX 1 MHOTHX Aeryerauutii, Yew ogutee 1eHHTesb BINA OBRAACET CeKPeTaMH MporeccHoHapHoli AerycraLM, trent 1yumte OF GyAeT pasGUpaTHcsl B BUHAX W OGpEKTABHEE ONPEAEAATH HX 10- cromnersa u HeqoctaTKH. 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B ienOM pasJIHYaloT 14 BuZoB, HH pozton, Buna. Boop Biya Bra sanvicHT, BO-IIepBBIX, OT PaCTPOHOMIMeCKOTO «KorTeKC- Ta>, a BO-BTOPEIx, OT IMUHOTO BKYCA KaxOrO. TAK, eCcTH BEI COOMPaeTecb 1pO- CTO CHerka HepeKyCHTd, Jule HOMaTb MATKOe, PPYKTOBOTO OTTEHKA, OCBEXKAIO- lee BHHO, a He Teprikoe M Kperikoe, KOTOpOE GoubIUe NOAXOAMT K OOU/bHOMY sacToabto, OHM JoZIM HpaBMTcA BEIPAKeHMbIi (pyktoBuit mpuBKyc MosO- 2OTO Bua, ApyrHM — Tor ocoGulii apoMar, KoTOpHIi BHO MpHOGperaeT ¢ BoIpa- CTOM, & KTO-TO HOOHT HSbICKAHHBIe BHTA Co CHOKIBIM GYKETOM, BBISpeRAIOMLME & HOBLIX AepeBaHHbIx GouKax, a ECM Ped MET O KPacHOM BUHe — ¢ 3aMeTHBIM TeprikHM akueHToM Ho p no60m cayyae, noKynaete .1n bt cKpoMuyto GyrEuNKy BHA HIM KO: JCKUMONHD I 9KSEMILIAP, MOMHHTE 0 11aBHOM — BUHO AOIKHO OCTABIATD y0- BOJIbCTBHe. —e 18 Begu bone mgs BUAbI BAHA Ymobe: pewam» npobaemy esi6opa c Gonbueti Yysepennocmio, noaesHo osHaxomumoca c npusedennot nue naccupuxayueti sun no eudam, ocHosannoit na deyx npusnaxax — yeeme auna u evo exycosrx Kavecmeax. Ymourum, umo odun u mom ae copm eunoepada ucnomayemcn npu uscomosnenuu paste.x 6udoe Buna, NOCKOADKY 6 sasucumocmu om paiiona npouspacmanus ez0 ceoiicmea Mozy NposeIsIMbCA NO-PA3KOMY. og JIETKHE KPACHBIE BHHA C ®PYKTOBbIM IPHBKYCOM ‘Dro Buia <6stcTporo yxoROALCTBUA> — erKUe HW MpustTHELe Ha BKyC. HemBICO- Koe conepaxare YOMABHDIX BeUECTR KOMTeHCHDyeTCs B HEX HpHsTHO! KC AMHKOii, OCTaIOMIeecA BO PTY MOCEBKYCHE CTASHAbHO, H OHH XOPOMTO YrO-sTOT VK ILY. Copra sunorpaaa. K aroii kareropun orttocarcs TaKkne copra, Kak KaGepne- pan, [ameii, Tito Hyap um Tpyco, u copra, porenentinre ra nx ocHone. Xa-~ pakrepnayiores coOcrseHHoii apomarHuecKoli raMMoii, B KOTOPOT BDUIesLOTeS pykropstit 1 uerounbilt KOMMOHeHTEL. Haspanna. «Awxy>, «Boxoxe>, , , «Kor-i0- 2Kiopa», «Koro-mo-Fuone>, «, «Cen-Haxoas-ae-Bypreii>, «Canicep pyok>, , , «[Lmon», «Kor- ge-Kactuiion>, «Kor uanones>, «Kor-ne-Iponances, «Kor-aio-Pon-Bustaxe, «Koro mamnenya>, <«Dpontous, «Cen-2Kosed> (Ppanuna), «Kosa (Mrama). Coueraemocts. Stn Bitia mpeKpacHo coueraiorest ¢ mHTaresbHBIMH Tt BKYC- HbIMH 62107aMM KYXHM: AM4bIO, JOMALHHM IallTeTOM, MACOM TO, pas.TTUNIDIMN CoycaMH (HAMPUMep, Maco 10-GYpryWICKH), »apeHBIM MscoM, MAPKUM CbIDOM THI CaBOiIcKOrO. Yuorpe6uenne. Jyume wcero mith takue BHHA 4ep! POBMBA BOY TDLIKH, a ToJaBath NpH TeMreparype 15-17 Tod WIM Aba Tocre KPENKHE KPACHBIE BUHA C HACBILEHHbIM BKYCOM H CJIO3KHbIM BYKETOM. 91u Bina oLMAIOTes Gostee ApKOli UNAUBHAYATHOCTHO. Jaa mx cTPyKTYpEL XapaxTepHO AOCTATOYHO BEICOKOe ConepxAlHe CHUPTa H AYOHTPHBIX BeUecTD, KOTOpbIM JL14 pacTBopeHiia Tpedyercs ontpeenenttoe Bpemst. Yamte Bcero TaKHIe BUHa BEISpenawor B crleLHanbHDIX 6ouKax — GappHKax, Operas cmoxkHbITi GyKCT, B KOTOPOM sIBCTBEHHO CABINET TIpaHHle HOTSI, LOpoli B Co¥eTAHMM c ApOMaTOM OWeHD CrlesBIX TeMHBIX 1.10708 Tipu aerycranum mpoussoast piesataenne MomnE H cht, HAeT JH pean © Binax (Hanpumep, ue JlanrexoKa win Pycrutona) Wn Goace kaacceckux Binax us JIuGypHe. Ocrapsor nocite cea cnoxnoe 1 ycToirstu- Boe nocaeBKycne. gz UBET BXHA — BAXKHbIM MCTOYHUK MHOOPMALIUN UseroBan nannrpa Kpackbix BH OxBaTeI- Takum O6pagom, AaKe Ha ras AerycTa- BET OTTEHKH OT CBETIO-pyYBHHOBOTO HO TOP MOET ONpEneNKTs H NpowcKone- TEMHO-TPaHaTOBOrO, NepexogAUero B dH- HME BUH, M ETO BEPOATHBIE BKYCOBLIE OneroBbii. Mpa OpHOM BsrARAe Ha BHHO KaYecTRa, TaRgA Ha BuHO rycTo-rpaHaTo- MHTEHCHEHOTO, TEMHOTO OTTEHKA MbINO- BOFO OTTEHKA C HONETOBBIM OTNHBOM, HMIMAeM, YTO OHO Gonee ryCTOe M KOHUEHT- SHATOK CQENAeT BbIBO!, YTO OHO, cKOpee Bugee buna aes Buna c BbIcoKHM cofepaxariem nuHorpasta copra Mepato, kakHe HsroTaBan- patio B Cerit-OMuapone u Tomepoxe (cm. c. 270 1 272), ornnuarores ocobex- Holt CapxaTucTocrpio. 9ro caMble oporue Buia B yKasaHHolt KaTeropin. Copta Bunorpaga. Oxcepya, Ka6epre Mpan, Kapuipan, Tperam, Maan6ex, Mepao, Mypseap, Cupa, Tanna. Hasanua. Karop, , , , eKor-ne-Baeii», «Kor-m0-Pycnabon-Bustaxk>, «Koro-sio-JlanreqoK», «Dpor- caxo, OKurowla», , (Dpanmus), (Hua), <1 mpas> (Aperpasms), Coueraemocts. Kpenkum, caooknbims, GoraTpIMn Ha OTTeHKH BHHaMM YUE BELO 3aNUBATh BKYCHYIO, LOBOABHO XKUPHYIO MuMty: pary 13 60608 cMacoM HNN TruMelf, yruHIit MaUITer, rpHGdI (B ¥acrHOCTH, TprodpemTH), HaLI~ ‘rer 13 TYCHHOt TeTeHKN, TyITeHOe Maco (HOA COyCOM C AOGaRseHMeM KpacHo- To Bulla), Kkapertoe MsICO, MaCO Ha FpHLIe, GOA 13 KpyNHolt AWM, cbIp THI Kanan. YnorpeGsenne, Take puna creayer nur» He pabmre Yen “epes TpH Toga hocate poatiBa B 6yrsLikH. Mosionbre Busta atoll Kareropmm aysIne meper roma~ PpoBaHHoe, 4em cBeTNOe, a NoTOMy co- AePKAT Sonbule AYOUNbHBIX BeLeCTB. — 20 Bcero, NpovsBEpeHO B BopAo, a He B Byp- TYHAMH Hy Te Gonee He 8 Bookone. _ weil passin 1lo rpacbuuast H nogaparb npH Temneparype 15-17 °C. zy OTKUM BUHOFPADA UB NponssogcTBo KpacHoro BHHa Ha4nHaeT- C81 ¢ Toro, ¥TO AroAb| BMHOrpana O6MpAIOT © rpe6xeli. Sarem onpepeneHHyio 4acTb WX BaBAT, HTOGbI COpePMALIMECA B KOKH- Ue APOKKEBbIe rpHOKM NepewAH B Nony- NeHHylo Maccy 1 B Heit Ha¥anca npowjecc epmentaynv. B 3aBHcHMocTH oT Toro, Kakoe B/HO HaMepeH M3lOTOBHTb BHHO- Aen, oH perynupyer Temnepatypy M MHTeH- CHBHOCTS Npoyjecca dKCTPAKLIMH (KOHTAK- Ta MexKgy COKOM H TBEPAbIMH 4aCTHMUaMM). Taku o6pagom oH MODKET NONYYHT’ BAHO Gonee unk meHee Kpenkoe, yCHnHTS WK NPMrnyUNT B HEM ¢PYKTOBLIM NPHBKYC, Nipwpats emy Hy:KHYIO KOHCHCTeHUMIO (em. c. 246). Unorna, crpemach jo6utbca MaKcuManb- Horo nas/eveHMe v3 BHOrpana onpepe- AHHBIX COPTOB BCeX cofepKaLIWxcA & Hem apomaru4ecknx BeulecTs (HanpH- Mep, 43 BuHOrpaga copta Tamei, pacty- — of UAbl KPACHOrO BUHA wero B Boxkone), anHonenb! npHGeraiot Kapyromy coco6y, uMeHyeMomy Mauepa- uven yrneKncnbim ragom. B som cnyyae ATOAbI He MABAT, HO YeNbIMH, C HenoBpeM ARHHOM KOKMUCH NOMeU\AIT B GOHOHOK, KOTOpbIA gaTeM sanevaTbIBaloT H Hanon HAIOT yreKHCNbIM ragoM. 3a OTCYTCTBHEM & OONCHKe KHCNOpofa OObI4HbIM NpoWeCc epmenTaumn craHoBHTcA HeB03MOx- HbIM, 3a7O OA AeMICTBHEM yrneKHonoTel & KeeTKAX BHHOFpaAMH HaYMHaeTCA SHSM MaruecKaa depMeHTayms, B pesynbTaTe KoTOpol o6paayerca HeGonbuloe KOM YecTBo cnupra, a Conep»xXUMOe GOYOHKA Mpnodperaer cneundnyecknit apomar M ocoByio oKpacky. C NOMOUIbIo STOrO MeTO- fla NonyyaioT OveHb MsTKMe M apoMaT- Hible Bia, HanpHMep c NPHEKycoM 6a- HaHa wn Kapamenu. Mute wx cnesyeT MOMOAbIMM, NOCKOABKY 8 HHX npaKTHuec Ku oTcyTcTayIoT AYOUNbHbIe BELeCTBA. _~e en en Oe RAK THOM PABOUPAMOON & Kak 600 hOgAtame CJ1O3KHbIE KPACHDBIE BHHA C M3bICKAHHBIM BYKETOM H BbICOKHM COAEP2KAHHEM AYBUADHBIX BEWECTB DTH Bima OTHOCSITCs K KareropuHt Aoporux, Onn Tpe6yior K ceGe oco6oro BAM ManHst CO CTOpoHE! AerycTaTopa, a ynorpeGaATS UX CHeRyET sIMMM Hepes He- cKOubKO eT MocsTe pogsiHpa B OyTBLNT, B Mosio40M COcTOsHHM OHH MOryT HOKasaTbCA CJIMIKOM peskuMn a-3a AocTa~ TOUHO BLICOKOTO conepKAHHS AyOrTHBIX BeULecTs, Ho co BpeMerTeM AyOuABTTHTE Ben{eCTRa pacTROPAIOTCA M1 BHO OOpeTaeT ILIOTHY!O KOHCHCTENTLIO H 6s1aropon- nyt Gapxarucrocrs, Kak mpapiiao, TakHe Bila BHIULepIKIBAIOT B HONBIX LyGOBDIX GouKax, ¥TO MpHyaer UM cHlenMdMIeCKHiL MPHBKyc, HeMHOTO HanomuHalountit BKYC lojpkapeHHOlt xse6HO! KOPOUKH, H OTIETAMMBEIIT NpsTIATit apoMar, MpeKpac- Ho coveraiomiicn CO BKYCOM OCH Chex KpacHBX HM TeMHBIX 10/108. Ho umemio spema rosnoaser 9THM BHM B NOHO! Mepe BbIpAsHTb BCI CO%K- HOCTb H GorateTRo cBoero apomaruyeckoro GyKe JUIMTTeMbHOe HE TOHKOe TOcTeBKycHe, Copra sunorpaa. KaGeprie-Cosuunon, Mypsexp, Cupa (Mpanuusa), He6- 6uono (Hitasua). Hakama, «, «, «O-Meox», «3p- MUTak>, «, «lecak-Jleonman>, «Ceut-Dered>, «Con-IKiob- eu» (Dpariuis), , (@parmna), , , «Koprou>, <[lepnan-Bepxxetec>, «Bon», Hyap> (Operon, CIIA), Coueraemoers. Jlyuine nero HOAXOWAT K GmoAaM, NpUTOTOBAeHHDANE 11a neryxy p pune, siiuaM B MeslIeHIIOM Orn uel KOpoKolt (Tuna 6p my cbIpy ¢ Xpyc YuorpeGrenue. Pexomerayeres nexpprpat BIHHOM Coyce, MevIKOit AUTIH, MaIrKO- pu). 6yrburKy He panbure YeM Yepes rir Jer Hocae posiuiBa, a 3aTeM HOaBaTs pu Temuepatype 16—17 °C. JIETKHE PO3OBBIE BHHA C @PYKTOBbIM IIPHBKYCOM Dru BANA THIOT MorOAbIMH. Ont IpeKpacHo YTossOT KAKY, OGsALAIOT AerKoit KUCAMEKOI H APKO BbIpaKeHHBIM (ppykrowsIM upuBKycos, Tow MpaBH10, CHOCOGOM BbOKHMAHMA T1008 YaloT MX, Kak KpacHoro BHHorpada. Copra nunorpana. KaGepre @pan, Kapunsan, Cenco, pena, Hyaweap, Tu6ypen Hassanua. , , «Kor-110-2Kiopa>, Coueraemocr. It pita mpexpacto «Koto napya>, «Kor-ae-JhioGepon», , (cM. HIKE), Copra sanorpaga. Kapnnsn, Ipenam, Mepso, Mypseap, Herper, Hino Hyap, Cupa. Haapanua, «Banqoan>, , «Koto-ato-Jlanrenox», «Kor-j0o- Pons, , «Mapceneli>, «Pose ne Prceit>, «Tareas». Coueraemocrs. Kpenkue posornic Biia ocoberno xopoum ¢ 6nomanit ster- Hero cesorta, NPHTOTOREHITLIMH 1a OCHORE OAMBKOBOTO Maca: OBOMLAMT, puI6ot (@ Tom uucae 6ytia6ecom Ho-MapcenbcKH, OKYHeM), TyMeHDIMH GaKulaxKaraMn, OBOMUESIM pary, 2kAPeHTHIM MSICOM Ha TPHLIC, XOPOLIO COSPEBIIIHM KOIDIEM CbIPOM. Ynorpe6aenne. Pexomenayercs ncnoass0Bars B TeppBIe sABa rosa OCA posuuisa, Honawarn oxmaxaenitbim x0 Temepatyppt 8-10 °C. JIEPKHE CYXUE BEJIBIE BHHA Kpentocrs atx BHH HeppicoKa, OHM s1erKO MIbiOTCA M XOPOIIO yTOALMIOT aAKNY. Tx oranuaer qoctatouto npocroii GyKer, B koTOpOM npeobuasaioT py KTOBLIE H mneTOHTIBIe OTEK. Copra sunorpana. Amore, [llacaa, Hapyomie, Epo-Tan, *KaKep, Me- aon xe Bypronp, Umno Baan, Common, Cramsane. y BUYfbl BENOFO BUHA Bkyc KoHCHeTeHuHR Genoro Bia 32 BUCAT OT CnegyoUulMx akTopos: copta BuHOrpana, paioHa nponspactanua, cTeneHn cnenocrH snHorpaga 8 MOMeHT c60pa, croco6a HsroToBneHua. Hanom. HAM, 4TO 6enoe BUHO usroTaBnuBaloT 43 6enoro BuHOrpaga Ann KpacHoro BH- Horpaga c GecyBeTHon MAKOTHIO Mo- AOB, NipHYeM TBepABIe ¥aCTH rpogaN HE yuacTayior B npouecce Maylepauinn. Mo- STOMy 8 GenbIx BMHaX COBEpweHHO HeT AYOMNbHbIX BeWeCTB, H NO 3TOK npasn- He OHM ropasao Aye yronmioT maKay, — 24 4YeM kpacHble BnHa. Bnaronapa ocBe- MKAIOWIEMY KHCNOBaTOMy NpHBKycy Ge- Able BUHA He3aMeHWME! B Ka4eCTBe Ha- nutka, Nog@Baemoro kK MopenipogykTam. Onn cnykaT OTNK4HbIM anepuTHBOM 4M mpekpactbiM qononHeHHeM K pasko- o6pasHbim cbipam. OcoGeHHo xopowio, ecan yaaetca O6beg~NHHT Ha CTONe Ge- JOE BHHO H Chip, NDOMSBepeHHbIe B OA- HOM H Tom >Ke pavioHe. Cyxme HH HrpH- cTbIe, C Gonee WH MeHee BbIPAaKEHHLIM apomatom, Genbie BHHa Aenatca Ha nATe BHAOB. _ Bagu buna mes Hassanus. Asurores, «Illeneprn>, «Kpenm>, «Anrp-ne-mep», «, , <[lrn a6», <[uno Baan a’Anssace, «Cuy- parte 1 Anbsac>, «Anpemont> (Dpaiuua), «Danan» (IHseliyapua), , «Bewer, , , «Kor-ae-Bacti> , «Cen-Bepan>, apoMar, 3a- YAcrylo ¢ MPHMeCbIO BAHHAM HIK jake CHUBOK, KOTOpbIit yAAaMHO CoveTAeTCA C ApOMATOM CrIesIbIX HIOAOB, IPAHBIX TpaB H GeJIbIX IBeETOB, O85ee ee ee ee ee ee Copra sunorpaua. Lapzonne, [Heren, Mapcan, Pucamr, Pycan, Copan ont, Cenmiion. Hassanua, Cpeau 6yprynacknx put : «[Ha6.n [peste 3 Ipan Kpio», «Kop- tox-Llapzemann>, , «; cpean suit osm Jlyappr: , : cpean 6opaockux Bun — (Ppannua). Jlysmme o6pastint cpeamt put Hozoro Cpe — <[apaonne> (Kasucoprma, Yuna it xp.). Coueraemocrb. Camo co6oii pasymeetes,, 470 BHHa TaKOTO KIacca Npesas- Haven UIs TOHKOH 1 HabIcKaIHOtt KYXN kamu, oMapaMH, pbiGoli TI9pGo, Ho Hc saneveHHBIM ryC 1H, OHI XOPOUIH He TOKO ¢ MostMOC- HIM TlaILTTeTOM, z1ecHbI- Mit rpitGann, Gesibin Msicom nod, CMMBOUHBIM COYCOM H eBIpannt roBertmteHHOti 2KUpHOCTH THMTIAa CeH-Map HHI XOpo! NO BBISPEBLIHM KO3bUM CbIPOM. Ynorpe6xenne. Cson ayuie Kauectsa arn BuHa TposBamor yepes 3-5 ner rlocae possmea. Hlosapars Hx creer oxmaxkeHHBING, HO He remmeparype 10-12 °C. AWWLKOM — Tpit CyXHE BEJIDIE BUHA C CHJIbHbIM APOMATOM Orn Buna oF, uMaiores Upeappriaiino CHL IbHBIM APOMATOM H COOCTBCHHIM BKY~ COM, He TOXOZKUM Ha BkyC APyTHX BH. Hx crleuudHKa BEIpaKena Crostb ApKO, NTO He cocranusier Tpysa onpenestr Coy Ho BHHO aToil Kareropum, MpocTo Ho ero y BbISPEBAHME BENOTr' B ornmune of Kpachbix BMH K3roToBNe- He 6enoro BuHa TpeGyeT ropasyo 6onb- wei TuWaTenbHocTH, O6obpas c rpeGHel Mnoawi # cnerka npHaaBHe Hx, ceitvac Ke M OY€Hb OCTOPOHHO OTHHMAIOT COK, KO- Topbilt BoneA 3a TeM OTAENAIOT OT KODKH- UbI MK NPOURX TBEPAbIX HaCTML, to AeNA- eTCH HEMeANeHHO, MoKA He Hayanca Npouecc epmevraynn. ConpukocHose- He Coka C TBepALIMK YaCTHYaMH Nnoza, B KOTOpbIK COREPHATCA NMTMEHTbI M AY- GunbHble BeujecTBa, «oTBeTCTBEHHbIe» 3a OKPacky TepNKOCTe KPaCHBIX BUH, ype- BaTO TeM pHCKOM, 4TO TOHKMe apomaTbl, CBOUCTBEHHbIE MMeHHO Genbim BHHaM, OKaMYTCA SarnyWeHHbIMM, a UBeT BHHA Nog gelicravem Kucnopoga npHoGperer Gonee HacbiMeHHbil, aHTapHbI oTTeHOK. — 26 pt BUHOrpasa, 13 KoTOporo usroTOB.Ie- gamaxy. O BUHA. EFO BUDbI Mpaktnyeckn NMWeHHbIe AY6uNbHbIX Be- WecTB, Genbie BHHa B CpaBHeHMH c Kpac- HIMH Fopasqo Gone «xpynkis. Ana epmentauvn GonbUMHCTBO H3 HHX f0- MewlaloT 8 cneuHanbHble YaHbI 43 He- PkaBeloU\el Cran c TepMoperynaunen. Nbtor Takhe BuHa MonogbiMy. Benbie BH- Ha ANWTenbHOrO XpaHeHna nonyvalor BCETO M3 HECKONBKHX COpTOB BuHOrpa- fa: Ween Brat (paiion Bypeei ap.) Ww PucanHr, KOTOpbIe Conep»KaT JocTaTOU- HO KUCIOTEI, SAUIMILaIOU\eH BHO OT AeH- CTBMA MMKpOGOB, a TakoKe Wapaonie, KOTOPOE BbI3peBaeT B CNELWMANbHbIX GO- YoHkax, cnocoGcTayioulnx o6paz0BaHitio B BhHe HeEKOTOpOrO KONMYECTBAa AYOUb- HbIxX BeUIECTE H BHONSMEHRIOUIHX ero cTpykTypy. _ han ad lat __ 7s Copra snnorpasa. Tesiopurpasiep — ¢ apoMaTom 9kSOTHYCCKHX 110108 us arykywa, Blosbe — ¢ aposiarout nepentka a1 aGpuixoca, Myexat — © co6er- penis MYCKATHIM apomaTom, IIa Tp — ¢ apoMarom sDIMKa, MpaHocreli i mella, PCM — ¢ apOMaTOM, HeMHOrO HarloMTtHTarouNiNnL sa ax netprt. Caranpext, H3 Koroporo B pation IOpst uarotoRasior «Bett OH». Taxon, sorpanmmaenpiit p AnaasycHn 1 caysxamurii 14 mpousBoscrBa xe- peca 1 «Dino», Takxe oGnanaer CoGCTBCHHDIM apoMaTOM, B KOTOpOM cM MBA roves SaaxH MUCH, CYXOPPYKIOB, BHYTpeHANX MeperoponoK rpeUuKoro opexa it mpaniocreii. Oco6uit cn0co6 uarovobsesits, npunensiemsi tpi Mpo1s- poscTRe STHX BHH, YCHJIMBaeT MX CBolicTBa. Hassan. «Ber xou>, , wan «Io Ipu>. Buna atoit rpynmr cxtyakar oramanibim Zoriose- Hem K CbIpam TNA Gopop WIM KOHTe, a TAKIKE K MIOHCTEPCKOMY CbIpY. Ynorpe6aenne. Brita otoit kareropun ubiot OOHIYHO ZOCTATOUHO MosIOABI- Mut, Bana, varoroptentiie 13 BiMorpaga coprop MycKat 1 Buouse, yume ToganarD oxaaxKeHNBIMAL 10 Temrlepatypst 8-10 °C, ocTambHbIe pexomeHsTyeT ca ynorpeGasiTb Yepes TPH — TAT Jet BHILeEpKKM B OYTHUIKAX Ip TeMmepary- pe 10-12° TloaycyXxHE, NOAYCHAAKHE, CAKE BEJIbIE BUHA Xapakrepuoit ocoGeHHocTblo aTHX BUH ABANETCA HATM4He B HHX CaXAPOB, B eC ‘TECTREHIOM BITE TPUCYTCTBYIOMUX B f1OLax BuBOpasla H B IIpoLtecce MPOUs- BoAcTRa He MpesparHBUIHxca B cHupT. B KavecTRe CbIpbA C MOBDILTeHHDIM CO- Aepkanue caxapos JM60 HCHOub3YIOT Mepespedble TLIOALI BUOrpaga (Ha ITOH CTAAMH OHM TepsloT YACTb BUCH HW HOsROAMIOT TosyYarh Gonee KOHILEHTPH- PoBannetii cok), AH6O HObaBAMOT K ArOAaM OcObDIe GakTepuH, uMeHyeMBIe , «Koro-ne- wO6anc», «Koro-o-Jleiion», , «Monsyus (JIya- pa), «)Kepou», , , «Ceur-Kpya-;io-Mon> 11 «Corepi> (toro-sariax, Dpanniun). Coueraemocth, [pesocxonust B kavecrBe aepuripa, Tpatny1oHHo 110, loTea K HOCTATONHO acupHDIM GsloAM HACBUUeHHOii BKyCOBO!K raMMBbI— namrTe- TY Hg TYCHHO! NeveHKH, UBITEHKY B CIUBKAX, yTKe TIO ANeABCHHOBKIM Coy- COM, S@1CHBIM ILICCHEBBIM cbIPaM THIa pox(opa, PYKTOBKIM HEPOKHDIM ¢ HaWHHKOlt Hg IIOOB %KETTOFO TIBETA Ht AeCepTaM, HSTOTOBAEHHbIM Ha OCHOBE camBox (Kpem caSaiton, Kpem-Gpiose). Bua c He CAMIKOM BEICOKHM cogep:Ka- HHeM caxapa TO/|XOsNIT B KAYECTBe JONIOMHEHMA K GulOAAM IKIOTIIECKOI Hit, ucrlompayiomell coueTanHe CosteHOTO H CTAAKOTO BKYCOB. Ynorpe6aenme. Coon aysume Kavecra atm Buna mpuoGpeTawr 4epea Tp — War eT Hoc! e posmBa B 6yreLaKn. Moganarb ux calenyer xo.oqHBIMH, Ho He ensmbmM, mpi Temmepatype 8-10 °C. y WAMMAHCKHE, UFPUMCTbIE MW NEHUCTbIE BUHA Xora 9TH BhHa OGbeAMHeHbI B OAKy rpyn- Ty, OHM BKNOYaIOT MHOTO PasHOBHAHOC- Teli. Oco6oe ecto B ux pay saHMMaeT wamnalickoe, xoTA H ApyrMe BMHopenb4e- ckne paiioubi nponsBopaT urpucTble BMHa NpeBocxogHoro Ka¥ecTBa. HeKoTOpEIe 13 HX HSrOTOBARIOTOR TeM He MeTOROM, 4TO w wamriaHcKoe, — nytem BTopA4Hon dep- MeHTaUMH B BytbInkax (TaKOBbI HrpHCTBIe anbsacckHe BHHA, BHA, NPOMSBOAMMBIE 8 BypryHamn M8 fonmHe Slyapbi, neHic- Tele Buna ns Sumy, BuBpen win Celicens 4 Wcnatickan «KaBa»). Np npousBogerse ApyTHx (HanpuMep, Knepera B patione Ay W pala HTpHCTEIX BHH B palioHe Palak) Hc- NONbsyIOTCA MeCTHbIe TexHonorHH, B Ka- YecrBe MCKOAHOTO cbIpbR UCNONbayeTCA BuHOrpaA C Gonee HeltTpanbHbIM BKYCOM, 4eM TOT, KOTOPbI BbIPALMBaIOT B paltoHe Wamnann, nostomy nonyyaemble 3qecb aya oTnM4aloTeR Gonee serkMM HM HHOrga Gonee ¢pykToBbiM BKyCOM. B KaTeropun JIErKMX MFPACTOIX BMH C CHMbHbIM apoMa- Tom éurypHpyior «MocKaro g'AcTIm, «ACTH Cnymatte» 4 «Mpocekko» (Mrasna), a Tak Ke HEMeLKOe BHHO «CeKT», + OF Boge bata age Iuny4He BHHA Lunyune Bra, Kak 6yATo crenManbnO CosnanHbie 10a TOpACCTBEHHBIX cay4a- ep, BI:TONAIOT MHOAKECTBO BHOB, CAMBIM 3HAMCHMTBIM H KOTOPHIX O6mKeNpHo~ Hao cHHTaercs! MaMTAHcKoe, BIpoveM, NOTH B KAKIOM BHHONeIbYECKOM paiione mpousvoasT Bima aToit Kareropum — nenucTbIe, urpHeTHte wT, a, Bata- foaaps NpHCyTCTBHIO Taga OHM TIbIOTCA AETKO H TIpHATHO H O6maNAIOT APKO BHI paxenmibM ocBexaiontim odypectom. Ip sox. munyune pita oTaMaIoTeH HeXHDIM (PPYKTOBO-UBETOUHBIM APOMATOM, HOTA C KOWAMTEPCKHM AKLEHTOM. B saBHCHMOCTH OT CojlepxaHHs1 CaXapOB B HCXOAHOM CbIpPbe TponsBorAT Gomee wai Menee Caaakie Brita, Buna rpylubt oKcrpa-Opior 4 Gpior no opeyeteHI0 orayawores Gosee KHCIbIM BKYCOM, YeM CyxHe H Moaycyxue. Uro Kacaeres CAlaAKUX BUH STO KATeTOPHMH, TO, Kak yKaabIBaeT HX HaHMeHOBaHHe, OHH O6.1a- JaIOT OTYETIIHBO Ci1AAKHM BKYCOM. Copra suntorpaga. Kaepue Dpan, Lapnontie, Hexen, Knepet, Mosak, Mepao, Myckar, Tuto Buran, [uo Hyap, Hao Meuse, Copimon, Cananeen. Hassanna. , «Hamman», (Dpanus), «Kana> (Mcranua), «Acta Cnymanres, «[Ipocexxo> (Manus). Couetaemocrb. Buicoko LeHuMBIe B_KaueCtBe BHM AA anepuruea, unmy- ae BHHa MOXKHO HosaBaTb HK cTosy (MpHMep cM. Hac. 51). Buwta rpytmet prot XOPOUIH KaK jlOOMHeHHe K MopenpomlykKraM, Saricuenoli, wapeHoit WIM KOTLYE- Holi pide, a TaKwKe K PbIOHDIM 6510M{aM OJ erKUM C.MBOYITBIM COYCOM, MATKHM cbipam ¢ TBepzoii MIecHeBOli KopoUKoii THT KaMaMGepa; cyXue H MONycyxHe BHHa HOAXOAAT K CbIPaM TOYO Xe THITA, )pyKTOBDIM AecepTaM, MepeHraM TT sapapHomy KpeMy. CylelyeT NOMHMTb, TO B COUeTAHHH CO ClazOCTAMH TOA- YepkHyTO KHCAbIli BKYC IAMNAHCKHX BUM TpynMIbI Gpror aaMerHo youumBAeTCA. Tlostomy k caamcum jecepram ayunie nonoiier moTycyxoe WuMy4ee BHO. YnorpeGaenne. [lnyune sixa mbior MozoqbimH. [pH moqaye B kayecTBe alleputHma Hx OxmakaoT AO TemmepatypEl 8~10 °C, mpH yrlorpe6ueHMH C TO- PAYHMH GaioMaMH — 10 TeTIepatyppt 9-12 °C. HATYPAJIDHBIE CJIAIKHE HM JIMKEPHBIE BHHA Bory rpynny Bxoaar Buna c UpesBbIYaiiHo BLICOKHM CosepykaHHeM CHMpTa H Ca Xapos M OpHTHHabHBIM apoMaTHyeckuM Gyketom. [pH ux NponsBoycTRe NPH- Menseres ocobaa TexHOsOrHa, MMCHYeMast Mymupooanuen. Myruporare aakmouaerca & TOM, YTO BO BpeMs mpoulecca Spoxens B Oy Aye BHHO joSaRIMOT Heirpanbiblii crt, Gxarowapa 4eMy YaCTh CaxAPOB, CoMepxallNXcA B TIOLaX BHHOTpPAasla, OCTAaeTCs! B ECTECTBEHHOM COCTOAHHH, 29ee + Kan buSupame buto, Kan. § wom pasdupameon w Kak 20 nogabame a Kpentoct Hanurka ynemmunpaerest (O6bI4HO OHA WocTHraeT 14-18"). 3atem HacTynaer Mpouecc cospepaiins, KoTOpbIit B SaBHCHMOCTH OT NpUMeHsIeMBIx cnoco6on 3aMeTHO RANSeT Ha BKYCORDIe KayecTHa Buna. CylecTByeT Tak Hasbt- paeMbili OKHCAMTEsbHbI Mero}, Ip KOTOPOM BHHO AOIKHO HAXOAMTHCA B KOH TakTe ¢ OKPY2alomUM BosAyxOM. Baarovapa STOMy O10 NOwyyaeT czterka ppI- 2KeBarblii OTTeHOK H NpHBKyc CTaporo, BbLLep2xartOrO BuMa. Bropoii Meroa GIIWKE K-TPAMMIIMOHMOMY, MOCKOABKY IPH Ero MpHMeHeHHM KOHTaKT ¢ BOsAy- XOM HCKJUOWAETCH, A BUNO COXpansteT (/pykTORO-1BETOUHBIM apomar (IPH npO- HABOLCTBE KPACHBIX BUH G.aroqaps aTOMY clIOCOGY ysaeTcA CoxpaHHTs comep- xKallwec# B BUHOFpate AyOuAPHBIE BeMecTBa). BHO, Nomyyennoe THM cnoco6om, oransaeres TPenOCKOARBIM BKyCoM Ht OGraNaeT CToiKEM apoMaToM HW HlocsleBKycuem. Buna sroii kareropun nponssosrTcs B paitonax ¢ TeILIbIM KHMaToM (JlaH- rexox, Pycu1boH, toxkHast vcr Aor! Ponbl, ocrpos Kopeuka m, pasymectes, Tlopryranus). Jimxeprste Bina nponsnoxaT MYTeM cMeuMBaHHs BUHOLpatHOrO coKa, He Tloeprimeroca Mpoueccy GpoxkerHa 260 HomKepriterocs eMy B HeaHANIT- ‘TesIbuOit creneHH, C BOAKOH. Mx kpenoctb ocTuraer 16—22°. Onn ormmuatorca AAPKO BbIPaxKeHHBIM (PPYKTOBO-CHUPTOBBIM BKYCOM. Copra punorpaga. Jl upousnoxcrna Kpacubix Buu: [pena [pu u Tpe- nant Hyap, Makka6co; at npouspoacra Gemoix sux: [pexam Baan, Manbpa- aust Myckar. last auxepnoix Geaux Buu: Doxs-Buanm, Konon6ap, Yaoi Baavi 214 sMKkepHbIx posoRbix 1 Kpactbix BHH: Mepo, Kaéepue-Cosuanon, KaGepue ®pau. Hs coprop, ppipanumaemprx B paiione IOpnl, noaysaior Bano. «Maxpen> Haspauus, Topreciin, , , myckar , mycKat , myckar . B oty 2xe KareropHio MYTHpopAHHIX BUH BXOWAT Xepec, Majlepa, Masiara M Mapcasia, XOTA IPH HX MpoMapoACTBE HeTIOMb- BYeTCA HECKOAKO Has TexHOOrUs (cat. c. 224). Jluxepupie nina: «Imo» (Ilapanta), (Tackonp), « (Opa) — ouiutanpito saperuerpupobanmite Mapku. Cpelut apyrax MoxkHO Ha- 38aTb npouspouuMoe B UTammann Brno «Paradus>. Coueraemocrn. Harypamunie caatke Buta ogxogsT B KayecTBe amepH- THBA, HO UX Togaior 4 K croay. B 3aBMcuMoctn oT cuoco6a npoHsBoscTBa BHHa MeHsteTCa 1 BbIGOp Glog. Beste BHA, USTOTOR.eILHBIe OKUCTHTEITBHBIM cT1OCO- dom, Xopomto coueTaioTes ¢ HaMITeTOM Us TyCHHOMi HeYeMKH, B-TOM YuC:Te Barle- Yen. [pyrue Gere punta nogXoAsT K dpykTOBBIM jAecepram, HampHMep K TMpoxktIM ¢ AGpHKOCORO! HauMKO!i, HO XOPOITH Hc TuIeCHeBDIMH chpaM Tuna poxdopa. Kpacribte puna, cospesaioume B repMerHunoit cpeae HB cHay 9roro Xpansaume Tepukuii Bkye M cpyKToBDIit apomaT, cy2KaT OTTHUNBIM 70- — 30 Bagee bua mes omHeniHeM K OmOaM 13 JUHU, a TaKOKe K 6.1O;AM, B KOTOPHIX yertemHO CoueTa- orca cratkntit 1 COmeHDITi BKYC, HANpHMep K YTKE C HIVRHPOM, YTKE ¢ BHT H fake YTKE TOs, KapaMesbw. ITH 2K BUA OTMYHO COveTAIOTCA C SeseHbIMT naecrespinir cbipaMit (B YacTHocTHT, «Baxbioab Piwaax> m nopreetintb: Mapsit Burra»). Kpacubie sui, usroTowsennple OKMCIUTeIHBIM CIIOCOGOM, 6u1a- ronaps CBOEMY APOMATY XOPOIIO AONONHNOT WOKOTALHBIE JeCEPTL, a TaIKE jecepTét, IpUTOTODAIeHHEIe Ha OCHOBE Kobe H CYxOPYKTOB. Jluxepuble Bia, 1414 KOTOPHIX XapakTepHO BbICOKoE conep»KaIMe caxapoR 1 cIMpra, TpeAOUTHTETBHO HCHOsORATH B Ka¥eCTBe arlepnTHBa, HO MOxHO TIX TAIOKE TOMATH K 9CKAONY M3 LYCHHOM HeYeHKH, SaIleYEHHOMY B AYXOBKe, YnorpeGaenne. Buna atoii kareropun, usroToRAeHHBIe 1g BUHOrpasta cop ‘ra Myckat, a TawKe JNHKepHTble BIA TIbIOT MOJIOABIMH, OKA He Mees UX ppyk- Toppiii apomar. Bevible H Kpachble BHA, H3POTOBJEHHBIE OKUCIHTEbHBIM CTI0- COGOM, MOXKHO TaKKe TIHTb MOMIOLBIME, HO B OTAHANE OT MepBEIX OH ycrIeMIHO pbmlepakuBAlOT suTTTebrIOe Xpanterine. Bee ocraapHbe BUNA sToHl rpynmeL axe-1a- TeAbHO YOTPCOAATS Yepes TPU-MAT JNeT BbLLEPAKH B OYTUTKAX. y HATYPAJIbHbIE C/IAAKWE BUHA: KPACKH UM APOMATDI! Cemelictao HaTypanbHbIX CnagKHX BMH TeHCHBHbI YBeT — oT NecouHOrO AO BecbMa OGUIMPHO. OHO OGvegHHAeT fO- AHTApHOrO, a B MX BKYCOBO! raMMe NoaB- BOMbHO pasHOOSpAsHble HANMTKM, OTA- —ARIOTCA OTTEHKM MMHAaNA, TpeL\KOrO Ope- yalou\vecs apyr oT Apyra Kak MO BKyCO- xa MH UyKaTOB. To Ke CAMOe OTHOCHTCA BbIM CBOVCTBAM M UIBETOBbIM OTTeHKaM, —K BUHAM Tpynnbt «Balbionb» 4 «Mopucr. Tak HNO TexHoslorMn W3roTOBNeHKA. Myc- BbispeBakve B repMeTHYHO 3akynopeH- KaTHbIe BHHA, NPOHSBO_MMBIe B PaIOHAX HBX GONOHKAX C NOCTOSHHBIM /O/MBOM Bom-ge-Ben3, poxtHkbaH, MupBanb, nosBonaet uM coxpaHiit’ M TepnkocTs, Prscanst v CeH-Kak-ae-Muepeya, aTak- BbI3BaHHyIO NpHCyTCTBMeEM AYOWAbHbIX oKe Ha Kopeuke, Noche HENPOAOMKHTeNb- _ BELECTB, MH ApOMAT spenbIx rvIO7OB M NpA- Horo BbispesaHHA B repMeTHYHO! cpe- HOCTe/. B OCOGeEHHO yAaYHEIe TopbI 3TH Ae OveHb GbICTPO pasnUBawoT B GyTbINKH, BMHA YAOCTAMBAlOTCA OCOGO! OTMETKH: Gnarogapa YeMy OHM COXpaHAIOT CBOM — «puMane MAN «BHHTaMK». B cny¥ae MSTOTOR- OpyktoBbii npuexyc. KpacnBoro 3ON0TH- NeHMA OKMCAUTeNbHbIM CnOCOGOM OHM CToro orTeHKa, 9TH BAHA pafylOT TyPMa-_BbISpEBAIOT B GOYKAX, SANONHEHHIX He HOB BKYCOM a6PHKOCA, AbIHK, Mefa, IBE- OBEPXy, WIM B CTeKTAHHIX 6yTbinAX (6an- TOYHbIM, € MHOra MATHBIM apoMaTOM. NoHax). 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Ma- Y MEHIO CEMEMHOFO OBEAA | Nupor ¢ nevenkoii +Cen-Hukona-ne-Bypreii» ?Kaperiaa yecapka ¢ rpv6amn Coip «ceH-HeKTep» Byprywackoe BHHO «Or-Kor-pe-Hion» CaMbix AOPOrHX, HO ero KANECTBO H TOH- Kui} OyKeT JOMKHbI BbITe AOCTATONHO BbICOKHMH, HTOObI He «HCnOpTHTb» KNiac- cusieckoro MeHio, Npegnaraemoro ABYM- Tpem nokoneHitam gomoyaques, co6paB- i UHXCR 3a OAHAM CTONOM. Con Royer Mowe KpacHoe eo npeKpacho Aononiut 33: Kycky, apkoe M Cbip. MlonalHoe K Aecep- Bot on, NOBOA OTKYNOPHTb BOCKPeECHYIO — Ty Genoe CNaAKOe BHHO, NPUATHOR Ha BKYC 6yteouKy anal Mycte HO 6yAeT He M3 WocBexaioU\ee, nlopapyeT BCI CeMbIO. oe> ‘Bano > Han budupame buno, Kar § wom pardupameos u Kar 000 nogabame BHO UH BPEMATOJIA Oraanas npennourere Toit vim moi Mapke Bittta, Mor RCer/a HeOCosHarHO py- KonojicTayeMcs CooSpaxennaMn, cBasantbIM ¢ Horooit. Bnpoyem, To 2Ke ca- Moe MPOHCxoAUT H € ejoii. B xosouoe BpeMA Toma Ha HaWeM CTO.e Yallle HOsIBISIOTCS BEICOKOKAO- putintre, KyMaNbs, steTOM H OceHBIO YeTyTIAIOTUMe MecTo OBOITIaM Hi bpyicram. ro Npaputo HeAMKOM MpHTOXKUMO It K BOIGOPY BUH. Kax ToAbKO comme Haumiaer mpurpenar no-HacToamemy, 6yTbLIKa BUH cranosmTcA ApHATHDIM JOMOMEHHEM K OGeaY IAM yaxutty, B TOM, ¥TO KacaeTcH GesbIx H posOBbIX BUH, 9TO ONEBHAHO. Hs KpacHDIX BUH B Tere BpeMa Tosa aM Gorpmieit NonyAApHOCTHIO MOsAb|y!OTEA ACTKHE HAMHTKH ¢ APKO BHIpARe HIM (pyKTORBIM BKYCOM, CBOMM OCBEsKaIOINUEM aehiheKTOM OBAsaTTHIBIe OMY THMOMY comepakarMio KHCHOTH It HeBBICOKOMY — zyOnabIBIX BemecTB. Kpacupie BHA, UpesHasHAeHHDIe YTOAATS ‘KAKLY, AYVMIE BCeTO MOsABATh CAETKA OX.TAK- gemma (a0 Temmepatyppi oKos10 12 °C), Cpean Bunt oToli Kareropim yro- MitHanna sacayxunaior , «Kor-100-Dope>, , «Kor Poanies>, , 6opmockne Bria, B TOM “HC- are mapounre. Jlero — nopa maperania posonsix nun, MHorHe 13 HUX HOAXOAAT KO BCeM 6es HcKmoveHHs 6moram aeTHeli KyxHM, [oxaztyii, mum BHHA C ROCTATOX HO BHICOKHM Comepaannem aakorous (, «Kor- ato-Pon», «Jlupak>, ) crour mpuGepexs k Goce ussickannomy Mewio. To 2Kke orHOCHTes 11K GesbIM BHHAM, COcOGHOCTD KOTOpHIX YTOAATD WkaIKIY He HOAIEXUT CO- MucHito, Tomy, kt t106UT KUCOBATHIE BHA ¢ PeIKHMM BKYCOBHIMH HOTAMH, Saga » Fata aS «Antp-ae-Mep», «Macon-Bustar», , «Cuatpnante> 1 a canoli- cxie pura, Eentt na namest o6e1enom eroxe NosbageTes KaKOe-HHOy.Ab OCO- Geri0e OMONO, BHIXOWTULEE 3a PAMKH MpHBBTINOIE KyxHM, ywecrHbIM OyeT conponostith ero BIHOM 13 GeOrO BHHOrpaa, HororoBIeHMDMt & Lasta- nu, In ORKUM 19 BHA THA , , «[la6am», , «Pucauntry. Jia JOATHX ake SUMHMX BeTepoB GovIbINle MOAXOUAT BUNA ILIOTHEIe, TyCTHIe, ¢ Goratoii nkycopoit rammoii, Beste 1 Kpacitble, OHM 1OJDKHLI COBaBaT Y TOTO, Kro HX IIheT, OYMLEHHe npasgHHKa. B suMHHe Mecslitbl Menuleres H cocTan 1a~ irero Mero. B HEM MOSBAOTCS LYCTBIe COYCHI, O6uTHE IpaHocteit u MpHNpaB, MOJJOCKH HM MPO Japbt Mops, LoTHDIe GmoAa Hs Maca M HTML. HMemMio fh oTO BPEMA Tosa XOSAITKU HACTO FOTOBAT pasHoObpasHple COYCEr Ha OCHORE BHI- Ha, BTOM HUCHE TAKE, KOTOPHIE TIOAKUTAIOT 1IpsIMO 3a CTO:TOM, — MHOrHe YOEX- jleHbI, 410 OHH KapAMHANbHO YaAysWAIOT BKYC H MHULeBYIO MeHHOCTD MomaBae- MBIx OsIOH. Jlaxe Seabie BNA cranoBatca HoTHee H HacHIMeHHee. K <6aaropomttm> BHTAM pbiGpr, MOsHOCKAM, PakOOSpasHipiM, Oaioslam 13 GenOTO Msica THIET XO- pomto Toxars «Kopron-Llapaemarb», V1 konteso, sua — nopa kpacrbix BiH, Gostce KperrKHX, Gostee HaCbIILeHHDIX épykronninnt apomaramy 1 TepHKHMIT Ha BKYC. OTH TpeROcXOAHO coNeTAIOTCA CTpasimmormenn Garoxamn aAMHelt KYXHH — MACHDIM pary, TyHIeHDIM 1 >Kape- HDIM MGICOM, KYINAHBAMHE 3 IITHIGE HE ATH. pekomenyerca o6parute BHuManie Ha , , , COM; nagnba c rapHxHpom. Ms ceipoB npegnourenne acto oTmaercn KaMaM6e- py, 43 Aeceptos — MoporKeHOMy. K Takomy MeHio nogoiiget KpacHoe BMHO Tuna «BoxKone Busiay Win «HoT Poaes». Voi BbiGop Sniog onpenenut 1 BLiIGop BuHa. MO>KHO OCTaHOBMTBCA Ha OJHOM W3 PO3OBIX BMH, NPOKSBOAMMbIX B T1p0- BaHCe, NPKGperkHbix patoHax PoHbi MK Jlanregoxa. B nio6om cnyyae cneayer py- KoBOACTBOBaTECA BPeEMeHEM roa H... COGCTBEHHbIM HacTpoeHvem, — SA y BUHO K neqon S3AKYCKE Ecnv Bbi co6upaetect cnerka nepeky- CuTb, GyrbiIoNKa BHHA OKAKETCR Kak Henb3a Gonee KcTatm. He CroMT NOMaTb ce6e ronosy Had BbI60poM HanMTKa — BNONHE MOXKHO OFpaHAYHTbCA OHM 13 BMH MecTHoro npowaBogcTBa. K KOnYeHO- CTAM MW Kon6acaM oTAMYHO NoAOHAYT BHHA Tana «Boxones, «Hoxone-Bwiaxe, «Kot Poates», «Kot-q10-Popes, «KoTo-7lo-SIMO- He». K cbipy Tala KoHTe HeT HH4ero AYYWE “Ben HoH», vsroToBnsemoro 8 palioHe Opel, oco6eHHo, ecn goGasuTb K HEMy Fopcrs rpeyknx opexos. ¥ sac nog pykamn Okasanach GytbINKa BbICOKO UeHHMOTO ‘SHaTOKaMH «Balbionsy? He sa6yabTe npH- — Tacth K Hei AOOpEI NOMoTs OBEYbETO CbI- pa, CAOSPeHHBIA NOKeYKOM BHUIHEBOTO Baperba. 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Ec mpestiaraemoe 6100 He KHCIOe, a TOKO CuIerKa KUCATORA- Toe, K HEMY MOMOIIeT MoIOAOE GesIOe HII PO3OBOE BHHO, J1axKe OYE CKPOM- Hoe, ToabKo Hit 8 KoeM calytae He Tloganaitte K TaKOMy Oanoay KpacHoe BITHO, ocoSeHHO MHOTONETHEI BHILEPKKH, C BHICOKUM CosteprKaITHeM AYOMTBHETX Be- lect. B nporHBHOM C.ry4ae BbI COBepILHTe cpasy Ba MpecTyTTeHHA: H MpoTUB 6snoxa, W uporns pina! Coueraemocts ¢ ropprum. Kak nsnectio, MaieHbkHe jleTH TeprieTb He Mo- LyT HuETO FOPHKOTO, OFHAKO ¢ ROSPACTOM BKYCHI YeTOBEKA MeHAIOTCA, 11 BpOC- Able OTHOCHTCH K TOPUTIHKe B TEX HH HABIX G:n10s1ax Topol BecbMa oLopHTETb- Ho, OmyTHMo ropyar Ha BKyc aprimokn, cnapska, oni, uMHar. Toppxne HOTKH OTYETIMBO CADLLUHDI B KOK, Yae, WIOKOAIae — MpaBaa, 3:1ecb UX HepeaKO npuraymawor caxapom. Buna 1ioxo coueraores ¢ couepxkauiielica B-Tex WH HHBIX MPOAYKTAX FOpe4bIo, NOCKOABKY MpHOSperaioT na ee chore Tpy6onary1o axectkocrb. B aTOM Mpapiite ecth HecKoMKO HCKMOYeHH, pacnpoCTpaILsLO~ MUIXca, LIABHBIM O6pasoM, Ha LOporHe BHA. 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OTMeTHM, 4TO O6s1acTD Darb9aca CAABHTCA CROHMH CYXUMH HTloaycaankuMn 6exsIMH BAM, HO MO-HACrOsMLeMY BEILAIOMUIXCH MAPOK Cy TECTBYeT He TAK YK H MHOTO. Tlecepripix ake BUH, HarpoTHe, anecb NpoMsRos TCA MHoxKecTBO. Hx MoxKHO NoAaBath YK K CbIPY, CCAM BBI BIMONHATIT B CBOE MeHIO sereHBIii naecHeBoit corp (6xe ae Bpec, bypa a’ AmGep, porcbop, crHtToH Hat roproHno.ty). Be1Gop noucrie Gesrparnmen; «Bors0>, , , , HarlomavM, 70 9TH BHHa rojaTcA Mt B KayecTRE aNlepmrTina, W-KaK JOTIOAHEHHe K HallrteTy u3 rycHHolt Neyer. Hamre nepencaenue 6s110 6st HenoanaIM, ect Obt MBI saGEIIH. YHOMA- HyTb Gembie HarypasbHme cnaaKue una (« mponsponcrna paiio- Benus) wan Kpacunre nina («Pacto>, nop Muppaan, Puecaapr, Bom («Boxkoste>, ), Gonee raryyne (GyprytucKne, «Kor-;10-Port») 11 oGxa1aI0MUHe BaLKYMLIM BKYCOM (GopaocKue, joro-sarla/uibIx paiionos Mpaxun). B pemen ponpoca coveraemocru muna -TeM IIH HHLIM 600M 3TH HX KayecTha Mrpaior BHOMOraTebHy!o pout. Ye- pulls, JWI KOTOPLIX XaparepItbt HomHCToIit MPMBKye H ecrecTHeHHaA co-e- HOCTD, CTAHYT elle BKYCHee, CCH HX SaILABATb KUCHOBATDIM 6e1bIM BION ‘THTTa wu «Cartcep>. Macuast noxie6Ka ¢ opomamnt oro coue- yaeTesa ¢ KHCAOBATHIM, HACHITICHHEIM (pykTORDIMM apomatamu — BUHO CMSITYAET BONOKHHCTY!O TRePLOCTb TOBAAMHLI HW HORTepKHBAcT Bkyc opomeli. Touwo Tak Ke K TpaAHUMONNDIM 6OaM Joro-sanasa Dpaniuin, OnAMYAIONLAMCA TOBDIMeHHO!t %KHPHOCTIO H OPHTHHAIIbHbIM BKYCOM, MPHETO nojaBaTb BUFa MeCTHOTO TIpOHsBOACTBA «Majupan>, Karop, nan , & ppiGe non coycom — , k paiGe, *apenuoii B MyKe, — , «Kor-s1o-Por- Brsiax> nn karopom. Maco rrrmp1, mpexna- pUTeETDHO BHIMOYEHHOE B MOLOKe, XOPOIIO co¥eTaeTes © , a %Kapertoe Maco ~— ¢ «MejoKoM® Hom OAHHM 113 KpacHDIX BIL MpoHsnogcrea paiiona Kor ne Hion. Yro KacaeTeA ChIpoR, TO HX HaTypaubHbli MoTOUNDLL H CoOHORATBIIi BKYC aysme coveraerca ¢ Gemini, YeM ¢ KpacHbIMit, BuHamu, Hl, BonpeKH ycrosB- mielica TpasutiMH, nonce re O6AsaTeABHO TogaRaTp Choe AYMIee BUHO K Ox10Ay ¢ chpan — Hx nectpptit Ha6op He Bcerma MosBOaAeT MO AOCTOMHCTRY ONeTHTH BHICOKHe KauecTBa AOpororo MapouHOrO Bua. B sakmouenne ykaxkeM J1ba BaXKHIX MOMeHTA, KACAIOLIUXCA CoveTAeMOCTH 6m0n 1 Bm. Bo-nepsnx, Bit OT MONOALIX JO MHOPOMETHEH BLILEPAKH — LOMKHO YTOMATD AAKLY, HO B TO KE BpeMa TIpHHOcHT> yAOBOABCTBHe, Bor TOMeMY TAK BAKHO COSmMORAT MpABIEDD- OT CaMBIX CKPOMHBIX 10 CaMBIX H3DICKAHHBIX BHOB, Banoga » buna 2gt hyo TeMHepaTypy MOLaYH Bina: croHT CAMUIKOM MepeoxrasHTe Gextoe BHO HTH CAWIIKOM Ieperperd KpacHoe, H OF YAOBOALCTBMA He OCTAHETCH jake CENA. Bo-BTOpbIX, He CTOHT CAMUNCOM yo 6esorssH0 MpUITHMATD Ha Bepy BesYe- cKHe slereHAbI 0 BHHAX MPOHSBOACTBA TAKOTO-TO WIM Takoro-TO siaMenHToro roma: aaacTyi0 HX TOOBOKPYATITEMTBHAR Tera OKaghIBAcTCA Ha;LyTO! CaMBIMAE GeccopeCTHBIMA CHIEKYJAHTANHT, He HMes HiTero Otero ¢ ux AelicTBUTeAItA- wn kavectramu, He Hao OTBopatMBaTbCA OT MpocTBIX BH — 3a BriowMHe npue! yeMyl0 UEHY OHH CHOCOOH! HOAPHTD BAM MO-HACTOSILEMY IPHSITHBIE MHOBe~ nua. CaMoe pasyMioe — BBIGUpatb TO, WTO KaxKAOMY MO KapMaty, H HOMHTD, To HCTHHHDIe YAORONECTBEA MOxHO HaiiTH B CaMOM LIMpOKOM crepe Het. COH3 BUHA V KYXHK Hirxenpusenenian ra6suiua BuuOYaeT Co¥eTaHHA pasTHUHbILX Guo, H BIIOB BHHa — Kak KAACCHMECKHE, IPUSHAHHbIe B-TEX HIM HIBIX MECTHOCTAX, TAK H_20- cTatouno eMembIC, ABIMOUIMeCA pesy.LbLaTOM OTKPHITHIi, CoBEpILEHHbIX Bo Bpe- Mat erycramii. Bnpouen, creqyeT HOMHHTS, 4TO B JaHMOii OGacTH He cyutecT- BYer HesBIONEMBIX MPABM, NOCKOADKY BKYC — Bex0 CAMMIKOM TOHKOE Ho MaUBHLyastbHoe. y TPYAHbIE COYETAHUA Y Bua ect He TonbKo Apy3bs. Hemano y Hero / BparoB, KOTOpbIe B HEKOTOPbIX O6cToRTenbcTBaX cnocoHbi cbirpate HUM NoncTHHe PoKOByIO UyTHy. Kak MBI ye yrloMMHanu, yKcyc, HanDAMep, 6e3- >KaNOCTHO Y6uBaeT BHO. Co cTOpOHb! Msica, THUbI, pbiGeI, AMM M MOpenpoAYK- TOB BURY, K CHACTbIO, NPAKTHYECKH HAKa- Kx onacHocTe He ucxoguT. Ho BOT © rapHupaM, OCOGeHHO OBOWHbIMM, MOTYT BOSHMKHYT CnoxKHOCTH, Mb, paay- MeeTcr, HMeeM B BMpy AOporHe BHHa © TOHKHM BKYCOM 4 CAODKHbIM GyKeTOM, NOcKONbKy B Gonee npocTsix cayyanx OwMGKa BCe-TaKH OGxoguTCA SHaUHTeNb- Ho ewesne. ViasectHo, 470 ¢ BhHaMn MMOXO co¥eTaeTcA cnapkKa, KOTOpAR “TepNwT B CBOEM NPHCyTCTBUM TONbKO: ALSACCKHi MyoKaT, xepec M MeNTOe BI- Ho. Ecnm oe BbI roToBHTe crapwy now coycom ¢ ,o6aBneHvem yxkcyca, AaKe STOT KOpoTKHit CNHCOK Bac He CnaceT. Nostomy nyywe oraars npegnoyrenne Apyromy, Gonee HeXkHOMy coycy HelT- panbHoro BKyca. APTHUWIOKM, SHANBHit W wnnwaT Bcerga ropyaT Ha BKYC, HOTA FOPYnHKA OKAsbIBACT Ha BUHO CaMoe paapywnTenbHoe BogaelicTane — B HEM NOABARETOA DKECTRH «METANTHNECKHit» NpHByc. SeneHbIA ropowek M MOpKOBb, CNaQKOBaTble OT NPMpoAbl, yxyAWaloT BKyCOBbIe Ka4ecTsa KpacHbIx TepnkHx BH, B yenom, Gnioga octpoli, Goratoh Ha ApunpaBel KyXHH (HANPAMep, BOCTOYHON), paBHo KaK M Omioga c KHCNO-cnaakKM BKYCOM (KHTaMICKON M JanbHeBocTOYHOn Kyxtiv), CoMeTaIOTEA NOYTH MeKMOYMTEAD- HO C GenbIMh BHHaMM NMOTHOH cTpyKTy- pbI 4 MOWHOrO apomaTH4ecKoro GyKeTa («PeBiopyTpamMHep», «HoT-alo-PoHr M Ha- TypanibHbIMH chazKHMik BMHaMH). 13 Kpac- HbIX Ke BAH K HAM He NOAXOAHT npakTH- Yeckn HK OfHO. 42 XONOMHbIE SAKYCKK Ceexne apTauioKn Benoe «Batbionb», Genoe «LatoHed-10-Nane, posoaoe «Konnyp», posopoe «KoTo-f'9KG», xepec Tleventie aprMwioKn Benaa cnapya 3enenaa cnapxa Posogoe «KoTo-1'3ke», posoBoe «Hor-se-MposaHe», pososoe «JIMpak» Sabsacckne «HHO Bran», «Myckat» «Buolbe» MecTHoro posninea, cyxon «Myckar», 3Nb3accKHi «MyckaT», «PYCHbOH» MeCTHOrO posiMBa, xepec ABokaao Pososoe «Kor-ge-Mposatc», «Makox-Bugart», «CaHcep» Yeptias nkpa Wamnaxckoe n3 Genoro enHorpana, cyxon anb3accknii HN HEMeYKHi «PHCAMHT», NeaAHAA BOAKA Saneyenneit nawrer 43 TycMHO neyeHKn CrapKue ania Tina «CorepH», «KoTo-nt0-Neion», OKiopaHcoHs, «MoHGaaniiat», «[aHo TPH KonNeKyMOHHOe», «eBlopuTPAMUHEP KOMMEKYMOHHOE, MYTHPOBaHHble BUHa THNa BUHTaKHOrO «BaHbio/ib» vam nopteertia Tacnayo (nenaHcKnit SctpbIi oBoUyHON cyn) Po3oBce «Konnyp», poaoBoe «Kor :i0-POH-BHsIaMK», sTapenb» 43ae Buno + Kar: baoSopame bun, wax. 6 wow pasdupamoos w kar ovo nogabame XONOAHbIE SAKYCKM Takamona Mexcnkariexoe «KaGepie-CosnHbon, KannopHuiickoe «LUapgoHHe» Aetna Cnagkne Hatypanbibie BvHa, MyCkaT «BoM-fe-BeHn3», Myckat «PHBcanbr», «BaHbionb», «PascanbT», Nopreeiik «PioGH», Magepa «Cepcwantr Winn «Byanb» Canat «Mimosa» Poszosoe «LUMHOH», Genioe «Kot-ge-Mposarcr, «Makou-Bunark» Canat no-oBepHcKn «Bokone-Bunar, «Kor-’OBepHb», «Kor-io-Dope» Busoga « bona aS CpipHoe cypne TOPAYME 3AKYCKU Bua nponseoactsa paliova tOpel Ha ocHoBe «Capanbexa», «Ap6ya», «Kor-alo-)Ktopa», «LWato-Wanon» Tyxopbii cyn BonoBakb! (cnoeHbie porn c HANMHKOI) «Boxone-Bunan, «AHTP-ge-Mep», «Makox-Bunane dKentoe BHHO paliona Hpbi, MapowHoe «lWapponHer («Kopron-LWapnematiby, «Mepco», «Monpawe», KanndopHuiickoe «LapaoHHer) KOJIBACbI M KONYEHOCTU Canat v3 sHAMBHA c rpeukumu opexamu Buna paiiona lOpsi Ha ocHoge «CaBatbeHar, «Apoya», +Kor-nio-HKiopar, «JT'Styanib» Canar *Hauua» (ua KoHcepsHpoBaHHoro nococa) Pososoe «Baksonb», Genoe «Benne», Genoe «Kaccnc», posoBoe «KoTo-A’9Kc» Tapama (rpeveckoe 6niogo wa KoN4eHOH TpeckOBOH MKB!) «Dyin Diome», anbsacckuii «PucnMHr» TOPAYME 3AKYCKKH Jlarywiabu nankn Byprynackoe «Anurores, «ITH WaGnv», «Makon-Bunark Ynurkn no-6ypryHackh BypryHackoe «Anuroe», Genoe «Boone», «LaGnw», «Makor-Banark Topaumi nawter 43 rycHHOA neYeHKH Bra c BbICOKMM cofepykaHkem AMkepa Tuna BHHTAKHOTO «BaHbIONb», «CoTepH», KpacHbIe Kpennenbie Buna («Magupat», Karop) Cyn us kanycTbt W rychHoro Maca Karop, «Mpyneri», «Magupar» Tinyua KpacHoe inn posonce «Koro-2'3Kc», KpacHoe Wa posoBce «KOT-710-1M6epoH, «KbAHTH, «Banbnonwuenna» pnkagenvan m3 wykH «la6nm, «Mlyian-diovces, «Cen-Bepat, caporicxoe «Pycers AuHnua c canom Snbsacckoe «TMHo Bratr, anbaacckoe «[MHo Fpr», Genble caBolickne HAM nerkne KpacHble MHA (:Boxoner, «Byprely, anbsaccKoe «fMHo Hyap») Alykopii nupor Sapsacckoe «MMHo Bran», anbsacckoe «CunbBaHe» PriGHoe cypne «WaGnv», «pas Grav», Genoe «Mecak-Neonbar, «Aylin Diome>, «Diome Baar» (parion Hana) TiuepHas KonGaca «MakoH-Bunan, «CaHcep», «CaBeHbep» Kpacuan Kpossias Kon6aca «lUMHOH», «Kpo3-Spmutaie, «CeH-Kosed», «Comiop-LaMninibit» TonKaa KonyeHan Kon6aca c KpacHbiM nepyem Karop, “Upynern», «Puoxa» Cuipokonuenan «Konnyp», Mpyneri», «Muro FpugkHo» paitona BeTunHa Anbto-Aaumxe, «Coas Kiiaccnko», peicknit «PucniHt», xepec win «Matcanuibs», Monofoe KpacHoe nenaHckoe BHHO Bapeno-Konenan «Boxone-Bunark» nan Mapoxnoe, «Mepxiopelim, BeTunHa «Makon-Bunax» Konyerbii oKopoK «PHCAMHF» NOsAHHx CpoKoB chopa BhHorpana, HemeuKoe «LUneTiese» Berunna c netpywiKon Benoe wn KpacHoe «Boxkone», «La6nit», Genoe «Mepkiopeit», «Pyin-Puioce», Genoe «CeH-Pomer» Myce na Kypanoit nevenKn Mapouroe «Boxone», Genoe «Bou», Genoe Jlapya», «Mepco» Aomawnni nawrer «Boone», «LMHor», «Koto-7I0-SIMCHe», «KoT-alo-PoH-Bunamo, #Kpo3-Spmuraike, «Cet-Kosedr, «Comiop-WaMnHbit» Mawrer ns aman «Bepkepati, «Lllatoned-ato-larm, «MepKioper», oKeBpeli-Lam6eprens, «Momeponb», «CeHT-IMHAbOH», «Baketipa», «appadelipay (ueHTpanbHble pahoHbl Moptyrannn) Tawrer us KponnKa «Byprev, «LesepHi, «Kyp-LllesepHvr, «CeH-Hnkona-ne-Byprei, «Moprov, «MyneH-a-BaH» SaneveHHple nawteTbt «Molnyn», «Catcep», «Byapei» 4d 45ye Buno + Han budupame bun, war § wom pasdupamsos a wax 000 nogafams KOJIBACBI M KOMYEHOCTK MOJINIOCKM M PAKOOBPASHBIE Banga « bora * Canamn “Vipyneri», «Tasenb», pos0B0e KopenKaHcKoe, KpacHoe Wk posoBee HaBappcKoe, «BapGepar, «KestH», «MoHTenynbnation (AGpyuUM), ~Pocco KoHepo», xepec Ceunbie cocncKn «Bio3er, «Kor-qi0-Pou», «Kuronfa», «flonbyetto» (Anb6a), «Mepno», «Pnoxar Ceipokonuentaa Kon6aca | «Kp03-3pmnrane, «Kor-10-PoH-Bunano, «OT-Kor-ge-Bot, «OT-KoT-ae-Hiow», «Cen-Kosed», kpacHoe «CaHcepr i BIIOAA M3 ANY (Omap no-amepuHkanckn Yorpuub! SnbaaccKoe «fMHO ['pl, «BeH KOH» (HOpa), nonycyxoe «Bysper» «Wa6sv», «AHTp-ne-Mep», «po-Mnak», «Miockage», «Nuknynb-fe-Nuve», aib3accKui «PacnnHre Topaune yerpHubl }kapenbiii nanryer Wamnaickoe 13 6enoro envorpana, «pas 6natm, anbsaCcKMit «PHCAMHT», «CaBeHbep», «Byspel» Mapounioe wan KonneKuMoHHoe «La6ane, 6enoe nponsBoacrBa paiioHa Ops! Mopckoii rpe6ewoK MOJIMIOCKH M PAKOOBPASHBIE Wamnaxckoe #3 Genoro BuHOrpana, Genoe «LaroHed- mWo-lar», Genoe «Spmutare, «Mecak-leoHbar», CyXOH SNbIACcKHi WK HeMeLKHi «PHcHAHT» Kpa6e1 Benoe +Kacenc», «llla6nv», AnTp-ge-Mep», «po-Miar», «Miockane» KpesetKn Benoe «Bepxepak, 6enoe «Kaconc», «Th Waban, «AuTp-Ae-Mep», «Cpo-Mna, «Miockazer, | Mluxnynb-ae-Nutte» Kpesetkn & kncno- cnaaKom coyce «fluo Cp», anbgacckHit myckar, «Tasenb», posoBoe «Bene» )Kapenbii omap «KopTou-LWapnematb», Genoe «Spmuran», «Mecak-Sleonbat, «Mepco», snbsaccknit «PucnMHr», «CaBeHbep», «Bepankbo jen Kactenin an Dpxesn» dé Nasnba Benoe «Mekna» (Acnannsa), «Wapgone» (nponsBogeTsa pavioxa 4'0x), pos0Boe «KoT-q10- Pycinbon, posoBoe KOPCHKAHCKOEe, a Tale BCE CyXHe Gefble BUHA C CHbHbIM apoMaTH4eCKHM GyKeTOM Yropb no-GopaonescKn dKapenbiit oxyHb (un ay6arKa) PbIBA Kpackoe «Bepxepakr, Kpachoe «Bopao Cionepbep», «Tpab», npoMsBoAHbIe OT «CeHT-IMMmLOHAr Benoe «Benne», Genoe «LWatoHed-alo-Nan», Genoe «KoT-fe-MpoBatc», MapO4HOe WIM KOMEKUMOHHOe «WaGnnv Byia6ec Pososoe «Barigonby, “Haccie», posoB0e «Koro-A’ KO», «Tapenbr Tpecka «Kaccne», 6enoe «Spmurarke, Genoe «Cex-Kosed» No-npopancanecKn (Py6nevas c Macnom wan CAMBKaMH ¢ YecHOKOM) Xonoguaa mepnysa (nan caiiga) Non MaiioHesom Menkaa ppi6a, apenas Bo puTiope Tpecka 8 yecHouHoM coyce ation «Makon-Buiak», anb3acckoe «fnHo Brat», 6en0e anb3acckoe, anbsaccKoe «CHnbBaHer Byprynackoe «Anurore», «(po-Tlnatt», «MaHoH», «Miockage», «BUHbo Beppe». Benoe nan pososoe «Baxgonb», «Haccnc», Genoe wn posoroe «Kor-e-MpoBatic, posoBoe «KosMyp», pogosoe «Mpynern» ~ a7ae Bono + Kaw budepame buno, vax wom pasdupamoor & xax evo nogabame PbIBA Para, KoHcepsupoBaHHan B Macne (Me4-pbi6a, cenbab, cKyMOpMA, capaniitt, TyHeU) Benas apenas pbi6a Byprynackoe «Annrotes, «po-Tnat, «MiocKaner, 4 «Cancep», TypeHckoe «COBMHEOH», «CHTbBAHe», Genoe «{\ao», «BuHbo Beppe» Benoe cyxoe «Lieven», Genoe «KoTo-A’3Ko», Genoe «Kor-ne-opaticr, «CoaBr, «Bepankbo», Genoe KopcnkaHcKoe Benaa pbi6a B CNMBO4HOM Macne Uamnatckoe 43 Genoro siHorpaga, cyxoe wa nonycyxoe «Byspett», «Mepco», «Mecak-Nleonbat», «Tlionniby-Monpaue», «CaBeHbep», Mogenbckne BHA Cpipan pbiGa Mapounoe «Warr, «Mepco», 6enoe «Tpas», «WapgoxHe» nponssogcTBa Hosoi 3enanaun Barge w Sona aes PbIBA >KapeHbie capaMHbl +Hor-pe-Mposatc», Genoe «KoT-alo-PoH-Bunar, Genoe «KoTo-zl0-NarirepoK, Genoe «KoTo-A'IKc» Mopckoii A3bIK, o6BanAHHbIi B Myke Benoe «Bese», Mapounoe 4 KOMNeKUWMOHHOe «lLlaGnn», «Cacep», snbaaccknit «PucnnHr» cywn «Maxolm, «Miockage, «Cex-Bepa, «MeHery-Canon, Kanmopuniickoe «CoBMHbOH» Banevennan pei6a «Anmrores (By3epon), «Llla6v, 6enoe «pan», «Makou-Bunante, *Miockage», «Cakcepr, anbaacckoe «CunbBaHer TyHey no-GackcKn (c BapeHbImn oBowwaMn 4 pucom) KpacHioe wn poaopce «Konuyps, Kpackoe wan pos0B0e «KoTO-aH0-Slarefok», Kpacoe «KoT-Alo- PoH-Bunaxe, posoB0e «Mpyner», «Tasenbr MpecHosognas pbi6a }Kapexan ppi6a «Wa6nm, weeryapoKoe «llacna», Genoe «pas», «kapeHan no-apaGcKn) BAPAHMHA Kpacxoe «KorTo-gi0-JlaHregok», «BaHAorib», agcrpanniicKoe «lllupag», KpacHoe «KoTo-4e-Mackapa> (Amkup) Pary m3 GapaHnbl ¢ penolt w MopKoBbIO Bapanmna Tlo-nposaricanecKn (xapeHHas 8 Macne Ha CANbHOM orHe) Ceano 6apauika Bapanmia no-apa6cku, tyuleHHan c oBowaMM «Flano Hyap» (paiioxsi Kot ae Box 1 Kor Wanones), Mapo4Hoe «Bokoe» Kpacuoe «Koro-f'9Kc», KpacHoe «Kot-ge-Mposanc», «KoT-q10-PoH-Bunamk «KoT-Pori», w a6pnkocamn TOBAAMHA Tossquna no-6ypryackn «LUMHoH», «Kop6bep», «Kot-g0-PoH-Bunak», «Mepkiope», «Munepsyar, sPionir, «CeHT-AMyp», kpacHoe «Comiop» SanevenHas ropaanna Bopnockne Bika («Menok Win «IM6ypHe), Gyprynackoe «flMuHo Hyap» >Kapenas ropaquua Kpenkve KpacHble BiHa nloBbIUIeHHOM nnoTHocTH vw GnaropogHoro Bkyca («KoT-fe-Hion», «Mapro», «Moiiak, «Mlomeposib», «CeHT-SMMNbOH», aMepnKaHckoe, aBCTPANHiIcKoe M YMAMiAcKoe «Mepno») Kapnauo (rosaanna, BIMOYeHHas B Macne © MMOHOM) Buxa npowsBogctea paiona Kot Wanoves, «KbaHta Knaccnkor wan «PypuHa» Wato6puan (Toncteiit 6UduTeKc) “Kespei-WamOeptet, «paar, «Momeponty, «llomap», «CeHt-SmunboH» Msico no-4mnniickn ¢ Kpackbim nepyem Po3osoe unnniicKoe «Manb6ek», KanMbopHnlickoe «UvHarment», «CeH-LMHbsit, Karop Kycxyc © phkagenbkamn «Fp ne Bynayat (MapoKKo), «ity», KpacHoe «KoTo-ae-Mackapas (AmKip), «KoT-ai0-PoH», posoB0e «Hepa W BCe KHCTbIe posOBbIe BUHA C PYKTOBbIM apoMmarom, a Taloke posoBble KpenneHbie BHHa TywleHoe Maco. Karop, «Kop6ep», «Kor-710-Pon-Bunane, «Kor-Alo-PycMnboH-Buant», «Maapnan Aurpexor No-6opaonesckn «Bepepare, «Bopgo» Bbicwero KavecTsa, «Kor-pe-bnev, «Kor-ge-Kactniion», «bponcare, «pas» Bawoga « bona eS FOBAANHA )Kapexbili anTpeKoT Brita Ha ocHone «HaGepHe-CoBnHbor», «Megox» OgHoro 13 NocNegkHx yAa4HbIX ronoB, MecTHOe slaHreAOKCKOe WK MoNlogCe BHO GNaropogHoro BKyca («LWaToHed-a0-Nan», «KopHac», KnroHga», «Bakepei») Macuoi 6ynboH c KopeHbAMM Kpachioe «Anny, Mapo4noe «Borxoner, «bypreitn, «Kot ge Bopfo», «Comop-Llamnintn» anbaacckoe «lo», KpacHoe «Calicep» Maco Ha rpane «lUeHac», «Kot 210 OpoHToHe», «KopHace, «Myne#-a-Bar, «Kosta Pusepaar Creiik c nepyem Kpachioe «Kor-ato-Pot», «pono», KanMopHHiicKoe «Upndangenc», asctpannitckoe «lllnpas» Budurrexc no-TaTapcKH Cocnckn B CAMBOUHOM coyce «Bi3e», Karop, «Kpo3-Spmurare, uunuiickoe «Mepno», ascTpanuiicxoe «LMpas» CBUHNHA Benoe «Boone», «La6nn».»Myin-dronce», Gene «Pion, «CeH-Bepat» Cocuckn Ha rpane Jlerkne Kpackbie Bila (KpacHoe «AHKY», «BoKOne- Buna, TypeHckoe «Tamer, snbaacckoe «MIMO Hyap», kpacHoe «CaHcep»), cyxne Genbie BMHa © @pykToBbIM apomarom («LaGam», «Faiiak», Genoe «Comiop») Cennnna c kncnoi kanycron Snbaacckoe «Tokali-MuHo [pi», anbsaccKHit «PHeAMHT», ‘anbsacckoe «CuinbBatey Cennnta Ha rpane Taryune BHHa ¢ CHABHLIM @PyKTOBbIM apoMaTOM, Cnagkoe maco B camBKax Besioe Mapo4oe 6ypryackoe Tana «KoproH- Uapnemalib», «Mepcor, «MoHpawe», elllaro-Lanow», *BeH KOH» (Opa), snbsacckoe «MuHo FpH», nonycyxoe «Byspei» ?Kapenpie Tenaubu NOUKH c ropynyen He chMWKOM cTapoe, Ho NAoTHOe KpacHoe BHO («LUIMHOH», «Momeporiby, «CeHT-SMiANbOH»); «LIMHOH», «Moprou, «CeHT-Amyp», «Fluo Hyap» (paiion Kor Uanoves) >KapKoe wa TenaTHHbL Tensuba ronopa Tenatnua ¢ rpn6amn nomuaopamn Mapoutioe «Boxkone», «Mao Hyap> (paiion Kor ae Box) Mapoulioe «Boxkone», «flyiin-ionce», posopoe «Caicep», «Tasenb» «KoT-A}0-PoH-Bunaits, «KoTbep-ne-Huim, «Kor-10-BakTy», KpacHoe BUHO palioHa Jao TensTnna no-opnoscKu Mapouroe 6enoe 6ypryHackoe Thana «lllacas-Moxpaue», «Kopron-Lapnematt», «Mepco», a TaoKe KpacHbie BUHa C OPykTOBbIM apoMatom W HacbIU|eHHbIM BKYCOM THNa KpacHoro. Gybryackoro nponssopcrea palioHa Kor-ge-BoH — 52 yrka nog anenbcnHoBbIM coycom yrka ¢ MEDKHPOM wav BAWHAMK He cnmuskom crapsie cnagkne ania, «Cepon», Tyna, «MokGasniiak, «CeHT-Kpya-;10-MoH», «CoTepH», «BeH oH» (1Opa) Kpenkie 1 HacblllleHHbie Buia (« paitona Kor Wanones («Mepxioper, oKMBpH») H paliona Kot ne BoH (sCaBiibi-ne-BoH», «BonHeri») Tynapxa c Tproenamn Maposnbie «llapaoHte» paiiona Kot ge Bor (:Kopton-WWapnemat», «Mepco», «Mopawer), 6enoe , anbaaccKoe «MMHo Hyap», «KbaHTH, «Banbnonuyenna» — 5d 555 ‘Bano > Kan buedupame buu0, nan § wow pasdupameos w xan 000 nogabame OBOWHBIE BMIOAA (cm. Take paspen «Xonognbie saKyckH») Chippie oBowH Pusotto No-nTanbAHCKH Tpioenn Cyxne Genbie ana, GypryHackoe «Anurorer, «ftw WaGnv», typeHckoe «CoBMHLOH» Mn nerkne Kpackbie BHHa Ha OcHoBe «ameii> Viranbalickne cyxne Genble BuHa C pykTOBLIM apomarom («MaHo FpnpKHO», «BbAHKo AM KycTosa>, «Tpe6bso A’AGpyLilio»), KPaCHbIe MTANbAHCKHE («KbsitT#») Wn Menalickne («Puoxa», Slamal¥ar) BHHa KonnekumoxHble BHHa npovaBoacTsa palioHoB Tomepon, CeHT-IMHNbOH, AONHHb! CeBepHOH PoHbI, «Qpmutark» AECEPTbI ©pykrosaa wapnotKa Mlonycyxoe wamnalickoe, HaTypanbHbie cnankve Bua us BHHOrpaya copTa Myckat (MyckaT «Bom-ae-BeHns>, Myckat «PracanbT», «Mockatenb ne Banalicn) Kpem-6pione Hatypanbibie cnagKue sina 43 BMHOrpapa copra Myckar (Myckat «PaBcanbT», myckar «CeH-)KaH-fle- Muvepsyan), «Kioparicor», «Mawepax ge Bak-Binb» Cnaakne 6niopa K 3aKycouHomy crony Cyxoe nan nonycyxoe wamnarickoe, «Kneper ge Qu», HaTypanbHble Capkve BMHa M3 BAHOrpana copra MyckaT Aeceptei Ha ocHope woKonaga Kpachble MyTHpopanibie BiHa («BaHbiont», «Mopitr, Manara, nopTeeliH, «PuscanbT) Aeceptei c npatoctamn Bia c BbICOKMM CofepyaHKeM caxXapa UM CHNbHBIM apomatom («fnHo Fpx» nosqHux CpoKos c6opa BHHOrPaga WAM KOsIeEKUNOHHOE, «KIopaHcoH») «fMnapaouwnit octpoB» (BosayuiHoe nupoxHoe Ha kpeme) Pososoe nonycyxoe ulaMnatickoe, HatypanbHbie onaakne BiHa ¥3 BHHorpazia copta MyckatT CaGaiton c pykramn Cnapkne auta (parton Corepu), «Toxait-Mutio [pi 4 «eBIOPUITPAMUHEP» NOSAHMX CpoKOB C6opa BHOrpana MnK KONEKMOHHEIE Timmonneii TopT Crankne enna («Cepor», «KiopacoH, «Cent-Kpya-nt0-Mot», «CorepH») Topr c Kpachbimn srogamn Topt «Taten» Posogoe cyxoe Wh nonycyxoe ulaMnaHcKoe, «Knepet Ae Av», urpucroe «Taiiak», HaTypanbHble cnaqkne BHHa 3 BHHOrpana copra Myckat Nonycnaakne sila paiiova Slyapbi Tuna «BoH30», «KoTo-alolleviow», «Koro-qe-n'OGaHie», nonycnagKoe «Monnyn», «Kap-e-Lom» Banga « bona aes COYETAEMOCTb BUH UV CbIPOB «C0103» BMHA I CbIPA COBCEM Tie TAK MIPOCT, Kak MOXKET TOKAgATBCs Ha TepRbtit jorast. Cbtp, € MPHCYILAM eMY OT IpHPOMbI COMOHOBATHIN BKYCOM, B 32BIICHMO- cry of COpTa ORIMWAETCA MHOTHMH BKYCOMDIMH OTTeHKaMM Ht GosbIUet HTH srenbilielt THCOCTHIO, A NOTOMY He TepmUtT ypaBKUtrerbLOTO HoAKONA. Pacttpo- Exparrenioe MHCHTHC, COLTACHO KOTOPOMY K CbIPY CesyeT NONaRATs KpacHoe puunepxKartHoe BHO, #acTO ObibaeT OMNEOMDIM, HAMpHMep ecaIH BKYe corpa me- peOunact BKYC BiHa. HanporHs, GerbIe cyxHe WI Gone cake BHA, B OC- HOBHOM MOZTOMLIC, HepeAKO OKABBIBAIOTCS MPCKPACHBIM AONIOJINETMEM K CHIpY ux KUCTOBATHIIE IPHBKyc COSMET MPURTHYIO CBeXECTH H CMMITUAeT COMEHBLL axyc chipa, a cBoiicrpenubili HM spKO BoIpaxKeHHblit (pyKToBpIi apomat oT- HUNO rapMOHMPyer C HX BKYCOBEIMH KayectBaMn. Ha Tosway aTOMy paGoraer 1 OTCYTCTRHE B GesTbIX BHHAX AyGrTDITHIX RemecrR, Uro Kacaeves MO- roAbIX KPACHBIX BUH, TO CoEPAAITWECA B UHX AYOILAbETBTE BeIECTBA HORMEPKH- palor coseHbili BKye cbipa. TIpH HoucKe rapMOHHUHOTO CoueTaHHA chI- Pow it HX OCHOBHBIC XapakTepHCTHKH, leperHcAeHDt HanGosee pacmpocTpaneH- ble mpegcrasirremH 3THX 1 yRasaHM KAAcCHHECKHe MPHNILITBL HX coneraeMocTH ¢ TeMH HIM WHDIMH BHAT. MONOABIE HESPENBIE CbIPbI M TBOPOr Haspanna Bee euabi Kosbero M Koposbero Kespenoro cbipa Tuna douTeH6no MAM NTH-clov“c Xapaktepnetnkn§ | Marke no KOHCHCTeHUMH, C CHNbHbIM MONOSHbIM pmaKycom, Gonee KM Meee ConeHbIe, OWIYTHMO KHGHOBATBIE Tanb! covetanna Mo>KHO NogaBaTb c Caxapom MNH, e”le Nyuue, C MeEQOM;, 8 9TOM cay4ae BHA — ¢ BbICOKMM CofepxKaHHeM caxapa, HanpMMep HaTypanbHble cnagkne M3 BAHOrpana copTa Myckar (myckat «PuacanbT», mycKat «MupeBanb») Wilk NOAYCHaAKMe CHNbHO apoMATHSMpoBaHHbIe («fesiopuTpamnnep» nosqHHx cpoKos c6opa BKHOrpaa, «fluno [pr noaatinx cpoKos cOopa BHHOrpaga, oKiopaHcot); MOKHO NOAABATS C SENEHBIO, CONbIO K NepLieM; B STOM cayyae BUHia — cyxne Genbie ¢ CHbHLIM apomaTo («KOHAPEE>, anb3acckoe «MnO [pi», «BHOHbe» MecTHOro npowsBoqcTBa) — 57ee UHL + Lut THOUpAMS BUHL, KOK T Kom PABCUPAMLOR w wax 000 NOGAANd [ KOSH UM OBEYMA ChIP Hassanua Bpoxsno, wa6hwy, ulapone, KpoTeH ne LaBhHbOnb, NenapfoH, nynniibH-ceH-Nbep, CeH-enicbex, CeH-MapceneH, cenb-clop-wep, BanaHceit Xapaxtepnernkn | Teepgocte cbipa saBncnt oT creneHu ero spenocr. Coipei atom rpynriei 6biBaloT MsirKMM, NOAyTBEPALIMA W Teepabimn. 4eM TBepiKe chip, TeM OCTPee Ht COsloHee ero BKYC Tunbi coueTaHMA Cyxne Genbie He CnMUKOM KpenkHe Buia c pykTOBbIN apomatom («llla6ninr, cyxoe OKopaHcot», «fynn-bionce», cyxoe «Byspeii), ocoGeHHo BHHa M3 BUHOrpaga copTa CoBHHbOH («Catcep», «Myr biomes), a Takoxe Genbie Nonycyxne BiH (paiion Byspei unin Mownyy) u nerkue KpacHbIe BUHA C O4eHb HEGONbLIMM COsep»XaHHeM AYGUAbHBIX Beujects 43 BHHOrpaga copTa [aMeli («Bypreii», typeHcKoe «Camet»), BuHOrpana copta KaGepHe Mpan («Byprein, «Celi-Hitkona-geByprem») uni fake BuHorpaga copra Nuno Hyap («Or-Kor-1e-BoH», «OT-Kor-ae-Hiom, anbagacckoe «AHO Hyap») Ha3ganna MATKHE CbIPbI C MIECHEBOM KOPOYKON pn, 6prita-capapen, KamamGep, waypc, KynoMbe Banga « bona e NECHEBBIE CbIPbI HaspaHnA Bre a’OnepHb, Gne ae Bpec, dypm a’AMGep, poxbop Xapakrepnetakn | Marko KoHcHcTeHUWh, YacTo NOBbIWeHHOM sKHPHOCTH, © CONEHBIM M4 OCTPbIM BKYCOM Juni coveTaHna Hassanna Brita c BbICOKHM Cofep»KaHeM caxapa, Takne, Kak Genbie vi Kpackbie Hatypanbble cnagkne («Myckar» paiiona Bow-fe-Benns, «Banbionbr, «PascanbT»), a TaKoKe chagKne Bula Tuna «KoTo-q10-/lenor», «Kap-2e-Lliom», «Ceporn, «CoTepH» CbIPbI, A3TOTOB/IAEMBIE CNOCOBOM XOJIOAHOrO MPECCOBAHMA KaHtane, 9faMcknii, raya, MMMoneT, Mop6be, ceH+-HexTep, caBonicKni chip XapaktepHcrHKn YacTo M3roTOBNAIOTCA B OpMe FONOBOK; HEKOTOpble copra GviBalot MarKHM, ApyTHe — Gonee TBepAbIMH; BKYC CKopee HEKHbI Tunbi covetanua Bigep»kaHHble Kpachble GopzockHe Bia («Megok», «ovate, «Tomepont», «CeHT-3munbor»); K KpyribiM Cbipan, ebinyckaemuim B opMe ronoBoK, NopXKoAAT Genble BMHA npovsBogcTsa paioHos Opsi n Cason XapaktepuctHKn Marko KOHCHCTeHLIMH, BKYC OT HEKHO-CAMBOYHOFO AO OCTpOrO. Tunbi couetanua Cnenyer v36eraTb Monofbix H TepNKHx KPACHBIK BHH, OTAaBaA npeanourexve KpacHbIM BMHaM C HeSONbUIMM ConepKaHnem AYOWbHBIX BEULECTS H CHAbHBIM pykTOBEIM apoMaToM (ypry#ackne pariova Kor Wanoxes n paiiona Kotpe Bon, «Koro wamnexyay, KpacHoe «KoT-2i0-PoH, «Flomeponb», «CeHT-QMUNbOH», KpacHoe «CaHcep»), a TaWKE MOFOQOMy uamnalicKomy 13 Genoro snHorpana MATKME CbIPbI C YACTOM KOPOYKON Hassava Snyac, nMBapo, NoH-n'9Bex, NaHrp, Mapyalt, MOHAOP, MIOHCTep, peGOWOH, rploep Xapaxtepuctukn | Msrkoi4 KOHCHCTeHUMH, C OCTPEIM, MHOra ONEHb OcTPbIM Tunbi coveTanna Bxycom MaGeraiire Kpenknx Kpennelibix Kpachbix BMH; OTAaBaliTe Npegnourenne SenbiM BAHAM C CH/IbHbIM APOMaTH4eCKMM GyKeTOM, TakiM, Kak onbgacckoe « eBIopyTPAMMHEp» — CYX0€ WIM NOSAHKX CPOKOB C6opa BuHOrpaga, BbIAepKaHHoe «Mepco» 4 anbsaccKni «PucnnHle, «BeH KOH» paiiona lOppi, a TakKe BbINepKaHHOe uraMnatickoe — 5S CbIPbI, A3TOTOBAAEMBIE CNOCOBOM FOPAYErO MPECCOBAHMA Haspanna ANneHuentb, KOHTe, MMEHTANbCKHi, @pKGYprcKHA, weeryapcKni Xapaktepuctukn | TaepAok KOHCHCTeHUUMi, C CONeHEIM H OCTPbIM BKYCOM Tunbi couetaHna Cyxne Genbie ania ¢ AocTaTOUHO BbIPaKEHHEIM APOMATHYECKHM GyKETOM, NPeMMYULeCTBEHHO HErOTOBNeHHEIe v3 BHHOrpaga copTa CaBaHbeH (sBeH KOH» parioxa lps), a TaWoKe BbIZepKaHHbIe NAOTHBIe Genbie BAHa THna «Mepco»BUHO Q OHA pasHOOGpasHDIX BUH cyIecTBYET Takoe MHOIKECTBO, 4TO BLIGOP ny-kHoit 6yTbLIKH 3ayactyio cranoBNTcA Hactoameli mpobzemoit. B npo- Jake UMEIOTCH H OUCH LOPOTHE, HK HOBONO LELLEBLIE BIMTIa, TAK HTO OHM ig BaKHBIX KPHTEpHeB BbIGOpa MOXET HocAY AUT HeHa. Ho osHasaer su 9TO, TO BbICOKAs YEH BUNA ABJAETCA HECOMHCHHLIM IIpH3HaKOM ero BbICOKOTO kauectpa? M1 Gpipaior Jim KavectBeHHble Aemesnie BHHa? Pemat npoG.emy BuiGopa, MO2KHO PYKOBOACTBORATHCA H COOSPAKCHHAMH, CBAZAHHLIMU C TEM 1.14 UHBIM coptoM Buta (em. c. 19-31). BéecTe ¢ TeM, ToKyTIaa BIITO, Mbt BCe- Ia mpecseayem KaKyi0-To OMpedeueHHY!0 Web: upuoOpectu cKpomityto 6y- THLIKY K OGBIUHOMY OGELY, HAI HOpagoBaTh Apysell XOPOULUM BUHOM, HLL OT- MeTHTb KOJLICKIMOHHBIM BHHOM KaKOe-HHGYab Tops%KeCTBeHHOe cobBITHE. Awro geaarb ¢ KynenmpIM BHIOM? BommuTs cpasy WIM OcTaBHTD, 4TOGEI OHO crano BhigepxKannbim? 1 rae ayuue ToKyrarb Bun0? B coorsercTByiomem oTuene cymepMapkera, B CIICMMATBIpoBaNHOM BHHHOM MarasMie WI Ha- TpaMyto y mpouspogutess? A pep ecTb emte Nponaxa 10 KaTaTOraM Ht KAY 651 mo6uTexeii suma! Brno moxki1o npnoSpectn zaxke Ha ayKunrorte! M1 Ha vem OcraHoBHTées, HTOOM He Mporaarb, UTD! AOSHTKCA ONTTHMAsTbHOTO CooT- BeTCTBHA Ka¥ecTBa M UeHbI? Moxer, crouT oTAaTh npemmONTeHMe MeTKHM nponsnosuressim? [poqaior v1 8 cynepMapKerax KOJIEKIMOHHBIe BUH? V1 kak sni6parp OyreiaKy camoro yaasmoro rosa? Hanexnpinm noMontnKa- MH B Hexerkom eae BbGopa Buna cay:kaT CHenMaTsHpoBAHHaR TIpecca 4 ocobile nyTeHOAHTeNIH Ho Mupy But. BIporeM, AOBEpss CORETAM SHATOKOB, He CTOHT OTKasBIBATHCH HOT COBCTBEHHDIX Cy7KAeHHTT, BEM Y KAXKOTO CBO pxyc. Kpome toro, 8 oriHune oF GombILMHCTBA APYPHX HPOAYKTOB Mt HaNHT= KOB, BAXKHDIM HCTOUNMKOM WenHOit HAdopMaNHH oO BIE CaY2KUT STHKETKA, KoTopoli cuaGxena GyrbuiKa. Haqo JIM Hay4utbea ee rpamoTHo uuITaTD, — 60 Uyowa bwta yt y Torna BDI YsHaeTe, KAKOBO MpoNCKOMACHHE BUNA, KTO ero MpoHSBE:, B Ka- Kom FOi1Y, 18 KAKOTO Cora BHHOrpata, — OAMHM COROM, cMoxeTe BHIHECTH coGcTREHHOE LOCTOBEPHOE CY-xAeHHE O KAYeCTBe H TeHHOCTH Bua UEHA BUHA TI pu mos, umo 6 omnowenuu oun pasnow yposneii karecmea cyuyecmeyem onpedenennaa eunka Yex, ¢ mounocmoio npedcKasam, cxonxo umenno 6ydem cmoum» Kouxpemnas 6ymo1aka euna, npaxmusecru nesoamoncno. Ee npodascnan yena ibopmupyemca nod eosdeiicmeuem yennoz0 pada daxmopos, nawuaa c Kanpus0e noeodel u Konuan odor. oe IJEHA HA3BAHHA Kaxkaomy HasRaHIno, HerlocpeACTRENNO CRASANHOMY C TEM HIM HHBIM BHKO- Aeub4eCKHM pailOHOM, COOTBETCTBYeT CBOA LEHA, ONPeeJAeMaA PbIHKOM Bua, Equnnueii nsmepenua cayaur O6bI4HO Gouka 11M reKTOMTp ~ HMeHHO TakH- MH HOHSITHAMH OnlepUpYIOT NpousBoAUTETH BUNA H BHHOTOproBUL. Lena Toro 1AM HHOTO HaspanHs, OOprHHO TYGsTHKyeMas B MecTHOit Mpecce, 6asupyerca Ha Tpectwxe, eax MHNYBHIAX ACT 1 KayeCTBe BHOBb MpoHsBexeNtOTO BHA. Ec- JM BUHO TIO TEM WIM MHbIM HasBalMeM MONb3YeTCA TOBILEHHBIM CIpOcOM, Weha Ha HeTO MOXCT HOACKOWHTD. OHAKO B HeJIOM KOIeOaliHA LeH He CTHITKOM BesHKH: B IPULMTe ON OCTaIOTCA B MpeeAX OUpexeaeMOli WeHOvOlT BAKU (cM, ra6auuy Ha c. 67). Bnpoyem, cryyaerca, UT B pesyssrare MHOTOeTHIX COBMeCTHBIX ycrummit BHHOZeTOB M TpyTIII pasBHTHs, KOTOpAs MOrKET BKTIO- VATS CeTs AUCTPHGbIOTOpOR, TO WIM HHOe BUHO BEIpbIBaeTCs 3a mpener YCTAHOB- JeHHOro Kpyra u Tosyuaer . Topas pexke, HO BCe-TAKHL OuiBacr, ¥T0 HTOTOM oTOIt AeATeETHHOCTH CTaHOBHTCs HOsBTeHHe HOBOTO HasBa- HUI BUA HII, ITO TOE HPOUCXOANT HEYACTO, MPOMSROAMTENb TOTyHaeT HPABO AOGaBUTH k yrKe cyHLeCTBYIOUIeMY HasBaHINO HMA CBOeii AepeBAM (MecTHOCTH). Coraaciio oGujemy mpapnity, BuNO, BNOsAUIeE B Go.lee LIMPOKyto rpyTITy, cKa~ 2Kem, oSnactuyio (srartpuMep, GypryHcKHe Bria, BHA Kor-sy0-Pow), crouT Ae- MeBae, Yes Bin, HMEINICe Goulee YakYIO MecTHYIO pHHasLIeKHOCTS (tampH- Mep, Buna, nponspoguMble B_KoMMYHaX Bakepeii swum Pacro, pacrioatoxkenmprx 8 o6nactn Kor-s0-Pon, win 8 Toammn-Monpame, sssstiomtelica tacrbio Byp- Tyan), Touxo Tak 2%Ke BHHO MeCTHOFO NPOHSBOACTA, MPOHSBOAHMOE 13 TPO- AYKWHH O6utMpHOrO BHHOrpawHHKa, GyreT AeMeBAe, YeM BUHO CTporo OMIpeae- HenHOrO HaaBanHa, CRASAHNOTO C MECTOM MIpOUsBOACTBa, a CTOTOBOE BHO — 61a ‘Bano + Kan budupame bun, Kak § Kem pasiupambom & Kan 090 wogabame yemlense, Yem MecTHOe BHO. TakHM OGpasom, 8 CTOHMOCTH BIH CytitecTBYeT Te hast Hepapxus, KoTOpas Geper Havat0 B KaTerOpHH CTOOBBIX BUH H TOMUMAeT- cat JO KaTerOpHH KOJLIEKIONABIX BUH. B TO 2Ke BPeMsI NpOAAKHAA YeHA BULA, yerarabsHnaeMast TOPFOBbIM JOMOM TIM AHCTPHGHIOTOPOM, MOXKeT KOseOATHCA 3aBUCHMOCTH OT TOTO, HAeT JIM Peb O BHNE C HAIBAHHEM, HoTREpARAIOUM TPONCXODKILETIHE, LIM 0 CeIKKHOM BHHE, TO ECT BIINe, HPOUSBEAEHHOM Hs OMPE= jenenHoro copra BHKOTpasa, HH 06 onHOli HS MECTHBIX pastoBMAHOCTelt BIE. KAYECTBO H FO], WPOM3BO/ICTBA Lena pra Moxer TaKxe BapHMpORATECA B SABHCHMOCTH OT Tosa, B KOTOpHLL onto nponspezeno. B oruune or Taknx crpan, Kak, Hampumep, Una wm Aner DAIS, JWI KOTOPHIX XaPAKrepHa CrAGWIDHOCTH KIMMATA, HOSBOISOUA KK Abii TOA MPOUSBOHTb BUA paBHOro KayecTBa, BO Dpaniyin H ApPyrHX crpaliax Ormedaiores cymectnente KoeGaniA TOrOAHDTX yoToRNT, HHOrA NpHHNMA- lomtne Kpaiisute (bopMer saMopo3kKos, 3acyxn, MpomMBHDIX JoxKAe! HT. A. B pe- ayabTaTe B OAMH TOR BHHO TOsYYAeTCA HELOCTATOUHO BEICOKOTO KavecTBa, 3aTO B Apyroli — BbIe BeAKHX HOxBar, CoppeMeHHast HayKa 9HOJOTUA HayuHiach B HeKOTOpOit CremeHH CrsiakUBAT HEMOCTATEH BUA, MPOMSBOLUMOTO B ILIOXOHi TOM, OHAKO OTACIbHDIC BHHOAeADYECKHE pailoHbI NO-TIpexHeMY ToABepxeHbL KallpH3aM MOTOMbI, a TOTOMY HX IPOAYKUMA B PasHbIe TOADL AOBOADHO saMeTHO passimtaetcs n 110 KaxecrBy, #10 eHe. B repayio ouepeb 970 KacaeTer GopAC~ CKHX KOTCKIMOHHBIX BHT H CHAAKHX BH (CM. HEDKe). TAJIAHT BHHOJIENA Bakon, ycranapaupaiomuiit HOpMbI MpousBomcTBa BUH ¢ HagBaHHAMH, Ton- ‘TREpKAIONLUMH MPoNCXoaNEHKe (TloxSop coptoR BUHOTpaaa, UPOUBBOAUTETD- HOCTb BHHOTpagHHka HT. 1..), Mpeciexyer BIOTHe OMNpexeeHHYy}O Heb — o6ec y HEM3BECTHbIE HAS3BAHNA Ceropis 80 OpaHynn BbinycKaloTcA BUHa Gonee 430 HasBaHnii, MHOrne 13 KoTO- PbIX NOABKAMCb COBCeEM HEfaBHO HM NOKAa eule NOYTH HENaBECTHE! WIKPOKOH NYGAU- Ke, XOTA WX Ka4eCTBO yny4ulaeTon C KaXk- AbIM rogom. MMeHHO 3TH BHHa Npeso- CTaBnnioT norpeGuTenio NpHATHYIO BO3- MOXHOCTS 3a HE CIMUKOM BbICOKyIO LeHy NpHo6pectn xopouiee BHHO. [iaBHoe NPM 3TOM — NOMHMTb, TO WeHa He AOMKHA — onyckaTbcs Hie onpeneneHHO! oTMeT- KA (npHMepHo 1,8 eBpo). B KaYecTBe npumepa Has0BeM BHA, NPOMSBOAMMbIE 8 KoTo-mlo-Kbennya u Koro-pe-n'O6aHe (gonna Jlyapbi), 8 KoTo-aio-SlaHrepox, Ceh-LMHbaHe, Koro-ne-Mbepaep, Kor- ae-na-Manbnep (o6nactb Maxrepoxa), 8 Bakepeii v Bow-ne-Benns (Kpackbie BH Ha), pacnonowKeHHbix 8 oGnacTH KOT-j10- Pon. 62 Yyeua bana a DevHTb BUH, MPOH3BOAMMBIX B Toi HIM WHOIL MecTHOc- im, B 10 2Ke BPMs OH OcTaR.MeT BHHOMeTAM HEKOTOpoE Tone ZLIs CROGOABI Ma~ neppa. CTPeMsCh YIYULNTS KayeCTBO BHHA, MHOTHe 13 HHX He KameIOT yCHAHii, a nopoil BK:Ia;1bIRAIOT CYMIeCTREMHIBIE CpeACTRA B IPOHSBOACTBO wt HepepadorKy coIppsT: COSHATEABHO CHUVKAIOT HPOHSBOAMTEABHOCTS BUHOTpARHtKa, BakyMaAIOT ayOopbie 6OFKH, OOHOBIAMOT MOcaLOUHbIit MatepHan, MexsoT OGopysoBanne 111, a, EcatH pce 9TH Mepbl OKasbIBaloTes YCIeMINBIMH, BHHONEN MOET HaesTh- ca, UTO eTO BHO GysleT NpOsaBaTbes AOpOrKe, a pellyTamust ero MMEHH yupoUnT- est, OstHaKo LleHBI Ha BHHO AYSIIerO KavecTHa HOAHMMAIoTCA He BAPYE, H-XOpo- 0 MozToTOBNeHHbIt HOTpeOrTeAD HlomyYaeT BOSMOXHOCTD COBEPUITh BecEMA i pecbMa BHIrosHy!o ToKyriky. MMeva TakHX BUHOZeTOB OObITHO ny6zNKyIOT-~ CAB TEMATHYCCKHX TLyTeBOAHTEIAX, HX 7KE MOKHO BCTPETHTS B UUcAe TOGe- aureneil BCeROIMOXHBIX KOHKypCOB. C pocTOM NpecTHKa BOSHUKaeT TOBLI- wennbili CHpoc Ha HX BHHa, KOTOpHIe, UTO HasbIBaeTca, CMeTaIOT ¢ MpHtARKoB, 118 peayuibrare HeHb! Ha HHX B3seTaIor BRepX. KpoMe Toro, ecrb BUHOseZbI, KO~ Topple He CunTaioT Hy2kTDIM MpHAepacnBarDca orpammMennit, HataraemIx odpit- atsHO yTREpKCHHbIM HasBaHHeM (AOC), npapya, B 9TOM OHH TepsIOT MpaBo TOMeMIaTb ero Ha CBO aTHKETKH (cM. HIDKE). CKOJ1bKO 110JDKEH ILIATHTb NOTPEBHTEJIb? B sapncHMocrit or Toro, re HoKynar> BHO, HeHa OLNOi H Toi 7Ke MapKH Oyner pasnuaarbes. IIpambre sakyiikH y BHHOeTOB, OCOGeHAO ONTOBDIMH tapTHAMM, OcTaloTes! CaMbIM BepHBIM CHOCOSOM MOAYSHTD Xopomee BIO No MpHEMeMoit Neve, OgnaKo AaaeKo He Bce BHNOeNBI CaM 3aHHMaWTer peamHsaruell CBOE MPOAYKUMH, a MHOTHE M3 TeX, KTO 3TO NpakTUKyeT, NPeAMOUHTAIOT NposaBaTh CHOI Bima TIO MarasMHHOit LeHe — HTOGHI, KAK OFT TOROPST, He COsMaBATb TOp- Tope Heno6pocosectHoit KOHKYpeMuH. Ho 1 kpyminre anerpnOnoropsl wHOrNa MperNaraor BecbMa jOCTyTMBIE UeHbl Ha MHOrHe BHbI BUH, BKNOVAA KOJIEKIMOHHbIe, OHM MOryT cede 9TO Nosvoantp 3a cyer 6oapmoro oSopora. Hanporup, B HeKOTOppIX crenMaMsH- POBAINBIX MaragHHax H-TOPrORbIX KYGAX WeHDI Ha BUHO NYT BBIITTE CpeHHX (ita 10-20%), saro 3uech MOXKHO TONLYHTS COBeTHI H PeKOMeHAANHM, a TAKE Nekoropbie JOMOAHHTesbHbIe BUI ycayr. Kpome Toro, 3A€Cb MposaloT Mas0u3- BECTHBIe BHIa, IPOUSBOAHMBIE MeJIKHMM MapTHAMH, KOTOPBIX B ApyroM MecTe Mpocro He naiizeum. Cayaaercs, BUpOUeM, UTO OLHO Ui TO Ke BUHO TpOA!OT HOA, PasHbIMM aTHKeETKaMH, Hakonent, Hexoropsie Kareropun BHH paciipocrpansiorca BuyTpH ocoGoit CHCTeMbI MpOTAk, B KOTOPY!O BXOAMT Tak HAsbIBAeMAA NpebapHTeAbHAA MpOTTA- 2Ka, Kacalomasica MapouHBIX GopOCKUX BUH (CM. C. 66), AYKUMOHD! PeKHX HTH Crapprx sim (cM. ¢, 81), & TAKE ceTp CrIeHHaTH3HPOBaHHBIX MarasHHop, 3altH- — 6S- Buwo + Kaw bubupame bano, Kar. § nom pasSupamsos w wax ovo nogabame MalonUAXcs! HMTOpTOM Bit, HooToMy Hesbast HasBaTh eqcrBeHbtii H Cambri BepHbiii cHOCOG KYIMTD BENO ¢ OITHMAsbHBIM COOTHOLIEHHEM KaecTBA H HeHBI. YroObI CoBepILNTS ACiICTBUTeTbUO BBIFOAHY10 TOKYHKy, HeHUTeMIO NpuxoULTEs BHHMaTesbHO HSY4aTh COCTOAHHE BUNHOTO PbIHKA 11 JHYTO JeryeTupowarb pas- HBIC BHJIbE BUT. CJIAAKUE BHHA H IIAMIIAHCKOE, CKOJIDKO CTOHT IPECTH3K? Harypaubisie caaakue pHa 1 UIAMTANCKOe PeAKO IbIOT 3a ObIIDIM Oe TOM. Dro — Billa JL1A TOPRECTHEHHDIX CATYIAeR, COOTRETCTREHHO H CTOAT OHH ZOPO- ro. Ho, Moxker ObITb, HX LOPOTOBHBHA OObACHACTCA TOMIHKO TIpeCTHAKeM, TAK CKA- 3aTb, CNABHDIM HCTOPHMeCKHM MpoULILIM? Tor, KTO TaK ayMaer, sa6biRaeT OAKY mpoctyro Bem. Ecan 8 mponanoxcrse caankHX BHA 1 MaMmaHcKoro crporo HIpHAepAUBATKCA HCOGXO;UMDIX TPABILA, TO USOTOBACHHE fepBBIX TpebyeT CO- SNaHNA OUCH COARHDIX YCrOBHIl, a HarOTORATCHHe BTOpHIX OGopastHnactca AN ‘TeABHIM 1 JOPOTOCTOsTULM MpOeCcoM. Tponsnoaurea no6oii Mapkit caaaKHX BI («Koro-aio~Jetion» o6aactH Awwxy, o6actn Bopao, aaacckHx BH Hg BHHOTpA- zy CKOJIbKO MODKET CTOUTb MECTHOE BUHO? HanomHim ewe pas: obaunanbHo yt BepKUeHHOe HagBaHve, NogTBepXKAai0- wee nponexonjeHne sua (AOC), HH B KO- eM cnyyae He siBnneTcA rapaHTne ero BBICOKOTO KAYeCTBA, OHO AMUlb yKaabi- BaeT Ha eFO «TMNMYHbIi» XapakTep, 4YTO osHavaer: pH ero npowsBogcrBe co- Gniopanuce ace ycraHoaneHHbie npaBuna 4 HOpMBI (BAHOrpaA BbIpauiMBanca Ha onpegenenHo rouse, vcnonbsoBannce OBABATENbHbIe H/MAN PaspeUeHHbIe ero Copta, nponsBoqnTenbHOCTs BKHOrpaa- HWK@ He BbIXOgMNa 3a ycTAHOBNeHHbIe mpenenti). OaHako MHorMe BHHOeNbI — 80 panuna, HB ApyrHx crpaHax — cun- TalOT STy pernameHTalinio CMWKOM KeCT- Koi HW neiTaloTcs cosgaBaTb cobcTBeHHbIe COpTa BUH, VCNONb3yA HOBIE MIM NpOCTO: Apyrue copra auvorpaga. B s1om cnyyae WX NPOAYKUMIO OTHOCAT K KaTeropHi BMH MecTHoro nponsBogcTaa. Ecnn 8 pesynb- TaTe Wx akKcnepHMeHTOB Ha cBeT NoABNR- — TCA BUHO ACVCTBUTENbHO OTMEHHOIO Ka- YecTBa, OHO GbicTpo HaxXogMT cnpoc Ha PBIHKE, 1 YaCTO YleHbI Ha Hero OKaSbIBa- foren BbiWe, 4eM Ha BHA C OdMUMANeHO NoATBepiKAeHHbIMH HasBaHnaMn. EcTb BUHOAENbI, CNELMA/IbHO H3Y4atolMe MCTO- puio BuHOZeENKA WM YepnaioulMe B Hei HbIHe saGbITbIe PeLeNTb! MCNoNbSOBAHKA TeX WNW MHbIX COpTOB BAHOrpaaa. Npo HAx vHOraa TOBOpsT, YTO HM yaaeTcA nyYIe BbIPASHTD «YK MECTHOCTH», ¥eM BHAM, NPOKSBOgUMbIM NO OMHUKANHO yTBEpK- AeHHOM TexHonornn. OcoGenHo wupoKoe pacnpoctpanenne OnMcaHHbI eHOMeH Mony4nA B KOHUe 1980-x ropos 8 Virani, BHayane 8 06- factu TockaHbl, a 3aTeM MB APYTAX paii- oHax cTpatbl. Nponseogumale sqecb vini de tavola (cTonoBbie B4Ha) Nopol AocTH- Talot yposHa KatiecTaa (H UeHb!), Conoc- TaBYMOrO C KaYeCTBOM OduinanbHO NPMSHAHHbIX MapO4HbIX BH, 64 Upua buna gS ga rloSANHX CpokoD CGopa yporkast us11 119 OFGOPHOTO eHIpbA) Herma KpyTIHO put- cxyer. Ur06st 106uTEcA HeOSxoAHMOHi CHeAOCTH TIOA0B (OHM NOIKHDT Gora ), npuxoMUTCs OTTArHEATD CGop yporkast na Kax ato>xHO Goxtee Hloaasute cpoxuL. Ec- [nic 2ke TOLO/La HEOARHAHHO PesKO UCHOPTHTCA, BHHOAeTY MOxer rposHrh HoTe- pa ncero ypoxkas. Ecstn Ke yOpatb BUHOLpad YYTb parUe, TO H3 Hero HOMyUNT- ta oGDINHOE TIOTYCIAZIKOE BUH, JIMIIICHHOC TOTO OCOGeHHOTO apomarTa, KOTOP EAL npucyit HACTOAMUANE HarypaTbBIM caratei Bittans, TosABKO TOM posnelieTRH- em Tak Hagprbaemoll CsaroporHoii ram (rpuKa Botrytis cinerea, em. c. 210) 11 TOADKO B YAMHbIC POABL YAACTCA HOAYTHTh MOsBATEHHbI BMHOTpad, B KOTO pom ocremenHo HakantMpaeTes LOCTaTOMITOE KOAMYECTBO caxapa, a KOE no KUCHOTLI He yrenuunpaeres. HT c6op takoro BunOrpaa IpOBOAAT B HecKONB- ko 9TaNfoB, OGUpat TOABKO STOABI, AOCTHTMHe HY-KO! CTeTeHM cHenOCTH. Ypoxxaiitocth ero Henpicoxka, a o6paGorka 1 yYOopKa TpeGytor IpuBEUeNTE sHa- uyrexbHoro KouMuecrBa paGounx pyk. Bor HoveMy 9tH BHHa TAK peyKIt 4 TaK AoporH. LipH mponsroscrRe MaMMaricKoro TaK:KE TIPHXoAUTeA co6mOaTe MHOTHE BOOKIE YCHOBHK, B YHCIO KOTOPLIX BXOAUT HosTAMMDIi pyuHOit Cop cbIpEs. Barem nactynacr npososrxuTenbubilt starr CospeBanua cycma, B pesysbTaTe KoTOpOro ObIuHOe BHHO Mpespamaerca B mmMysee (cM. ¢. 221). Hakonent, maM- HalicKoe MogBepraior BHILepRKe, KOTOPAA B HeKOTOPHIX cayyaax (ypoxait ocoGeHHio yaa4Horo rosa) IpoAozKaeTCs HECKOsDKO Jer. KpymHbIe IponsBosn- TeaH, Hanpumep Moet mnt Taittinger, rparar rakoKe Gospmme cpecrBa Ha pex- JaMy 1 TIPOABEOKeHMe CBOeli TIPOAYRIHK Ha MexkAyHApOAHblit pbiHoK. Toatomy: z «BTOPOCOPTHbIE» BAHA PANOHA MEQOK Npv nponsBogctse «nepBOocopTHbIX., Ma- TaKAX BMH, NPOMSBOAMMbIK Ges COGNIoZe- PO4HbX BIH BHHOeNbI palioHa Megox, HAA CTpOrOlt TexHONOrMH,, YeNKKOM aBH- WMelou\ne B CBOEM ACCOPTHMeHTe OCOGO CHT OT CTEMIEHH MX BbI/LePIKKM, OT BOSPAC- UeHUMbIe KOMEKUMOHHIe Mapky, NPOKS- Ta BMHOrpasHAKa, OT KIMMATHYeCKHX SOART Ypegabi4aitHo CTpOryio COPTMPOBKY —yCROBHIA KOHKPeTHOrO rofla, a TakKe OT NPogykunn, OT6Mpan TONbKO AYYUIMe Nap- Toro, HACKONbKO CTporMMM KpHTepHAMM TMK BHHA, H3FOTOBNAEMbIE U3 «CIMBOK» —oT6opa PyKOBOACTByIOTCA BHHOAENbI NPM CbiDbA, NpoNspacratoulero Ha PasHbIX — COPTHPOBKe cbipbA. B OCOGEHHO yZatHbIe yacTkax BHHOrpaAHHKos. OcTanbHon rofbl faXKe «BTOPOCOPTHOE» BHHO MOXKET BUHOrpad WfeT Ha MSTOTOBNEHHE TaK Ha- —OKABATLCA AOCTOMHbIM «TlepBOro CopTar, SbIBAeMOTO «BTOPOCOpTHOFO», a MHOFAa, 3aTO CTOMTb OHO GygeT He B NpAMEp Je Nawaa, pegko, «petbe-» jake weTBe- weBne. MpaBga, Takne BHHa conepxaT PocoptHoro» BHHa, KOTOpOe NocTynaet MeHbIWe LIEHHbIX BELeCTB, 4EM HX AMEHH- ® npogaiy nog apyroh aTHKeTKO! (BMecTO Tble COGpaTbA, a NoTOMy ynoTpEGNATb HX «lato-Slatyp», HanpuMep, Ha Hel GyneT cnepyeT cpagy nocne noKynkn (cM. TaloKe sHa4unTecs «le bop ge latyp»).Kavecteo —c, 259-260). 65ee Bano + tax baSapame buwo, wax. 8 wom pasdupamoos w xa, 090 nogasame Muorne qbpanmnyscKue WeHHTeIM WaMMaHCKOLO MpeyHOUNTaIoT MpHoSperats TIPOAYKMHHO MENKHX BHHOREOB, Kak MPARHsIO, HaTOTOREHMY;O 13 CbIPBs, TOATY- yaeMOro C CAMHCTBEHHOTO BUHOTpAIINKa. Takoe MaMITAanckoe, Mettee cx10x«HOe 0 COCTaBY, MOKET CTOHTS HEMOPOTO, HO sayacTylO OGsaMAeT HHUMBHULAIbEDIM . Kpome toro, HaKatlyHe HOBOTOMHIX HpaaAHUKOB MHOrHe MarasHitbt lpemwraraior creupaprbie BIHHHIC HaGopbI, B KOTOPHIe BXOAMT Ht IAMTIAHCKOE. Out Moryr cronrs HeckobKo Jopoxke — sa c¥eT oPopMutentHs. MAPOUHBIE BOPLOCKHE BHHA: OCOBDIM MUP Tlensr a Mapownre Gopaockne Bima 3a MAOrHe roxbt choelk WeTOpHT sta THe- Mast Baeron 1 Hastenuii. [IpousBoxcTBoM 9THX BH 3aHHMaeTes O4eHTb HeGONb- 110e HCHO BUHOAEMOR (iaTO B HepeBose ¢ bpaHltyscKoro OsHaYaeT <3aMOxK> ), oGuyuit OGvem MpOsY KAW KOTOPEIX He COCTABIAET HATH MpoMeHTOB BUH, TPO HABOLUMEIX B OOsIACTH. PeaTHsyIOT 9TH BIIHa, T7aRTIbIM O6pasoM, Hepes CHCTeMY ripexbaprtexbHoli mporasku. 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BOSTAABUTD CocTaRAeMBIe HM peiiTHHTH 1 Hony- uur COOTRETCTBYIOMLYIO pexiamy. Calenyer Take sHaTD, UTO HM OWM O630p BHHHOM MPOMYKIMA He MOxKeT IpeTeHOBATS Ha NOAHOTY OXBara BCell KAPHA Tor (bak, Y7O Haswanine Buta He urypupyer B oMpesereHHOM cTpanounnKe (1am flake He TOs B.LsIeETCA HIB OHOM 113 CIIPaBOUHAKOR), eMile He ostTauaer, 4TO 970 TL10X0e BHHO. Yacro akcrepTHble KOMHCCHH OLEHHBAIOT TOABKO Te BANA, KO- TopHe UM Mpeqaraor upoHsBoAUTEAM. B KOHeMHOM HTOre KaxKABIIT JOMKEN cam pellaTb, KaKO€ BHHO eMy HPaBHTCA, a KaKOe HET Heemorpa Ha 9TH oropopKH, creer LpHsHaTb, YTO CHpABOUHMKH — BecbMa HeHHbIit HHCTpyMeHT B BEIGOpPe BUH, He HAsO TOKO TpeBpalllaT HX B PyKOBO- cTBo K NoKynke. Cojlepxkaillasca B HUX HHKpOpMaltns 0 BUHAX — B pasHBlx H3;la- HHAX OT HECKOABKUX COTEH {0 AecATKa ThICAY HasBannil — croco6Ha TOMO4D CoBepuIITh BAIGOP 8 epBOM LIPHOAWDKEHHH, OGpasHo roxops, OMeTMTE 3epHa or mene. [enresb Bua MOxeT COCTABHTh AA CeO CIIHCOK BHH, KOTOpLIe y BUHA, HATPAXXQEHHbIE MEAANAMM Megant Bosce He o6azatenbHo ABnneT- C8 fapaHTHel BbICOKOTO KaYeCTBa BUH. Ppanuysckne BHHOZeNbYeCKHe palioHb! K@KREIK roa NpoBogsT oKONO 80 KOH- 'ypcos. B naTH HavOonee KpynHbIX us Hix npHHAMaeT y4actue nopagka 10 ThI- CAY pasHbix BAH. CyU\eCTBYIOT O4eH ce- PbesHbIe KOHKYpCbi, Hanpumep Bpic- CenbckHi MexayHapoaHblii, NapWKcKan MeKayHapoAHaA TeHACHILHH B MUpe BUH, HaXojltT OTpa- 2KHUe HOBBIe TEXHONOTHYECKHE TIPHeMBI, IPHMeHAeMBTe B BUHOReTHM. AHaIO- THYHad HHCopmanna NyGIMKyeTCA TawKE B CMeNMHaMbHDIX BEITYCKAX EXxeTIe- JICNIbHBIX WI EKEMECHUHBIX H3AAHHi, BUIXOJANUX B CBET B HAaATe CeHTAGPA UMeHHO TOMA, KOrta Ha MPHTaBKH KHIGKHbIX MarasHHoB nocrynalor cBeExKHe cipanounnki 10 BHuas, CrarbH 8 CHELBBINYCKAX O6LIYHO HAJLO2%KEULI HOLLy:ap- HbIM s3bIKOM, Garomaps YeMY JO) HeMOCBSINeHHBIe OFeHb OXOTHO sHTAIOT ux. KpoMe Toro, B HHX MoxHO HaitTH KOHKpeTHBIe CoBeTBI HO MpHOGpeTeHitI0 BUH Ha YCTPaHBaeMBIX B 9TO BPeMA BUHBbIX APMApKAX M pacupoarKax. Bostee 2Ke HCKYIEHHOMY SHTATeO JI OGpaTHTbes K cHleMMalMsHpoBaHHoli r1pec- ce, HallpHMep K *KypHasly «Peso dio een de Dpanc». JAETYCTAIHA: 2KMBOH OMIT JLit toro wro6pt HaydHnTHCA pas6upaTbCA B BHMAX, a 3a0LHO OMpeeAHTh H CO6- cTBeHHBIE BKYCbI, HeT HuYerO JIyHIIe AeryeranuH. B camMom jeme, cocraBH's 6o- slee MIM Meriee TOUNOE NpeACTaB/eHHe O TOM HIM HOM Bue BHA Ha OCHOBa- HHH ero ONMCaHHA AOROIbUO satpyAHUTetbHO. TogroMy WeHHTeTIO Ba He crout npene6perarp 1H ofHoii uMeromelica B ero pacHoparkenHH BOBMOAHOC TiO MoceTHT» jerycrannio. Takne Aerycrailun yerpamBaioT KaK CAML BAHOTe~ Ab, TaK H KOMTIATTH, 3antiMaromyHeca pactpoctparenieM Toit 10 HHOTL MapK Buna. OHH HocaT Haskarne aneii HIM BYMBIX CATOHOB, HO3BOsAA CBONM HoceTHTEAAM BHIOPATs BUHO cee TO BKYCy. Muorie Bra- JCTDUDT BUIMILIX LABOK H TOProBbIe (PUPMBI TAKE YeTpaMBaloT MerycranuM AIA KumeHtos, Kak MpaBiiao mo cy66oram. Codcrnennale AeryeTauua Opraitiisyior koryObI -1oGuTexeli Buna, HoMOraioule HeOTbITHOMY HOBHUKY HoCTeLeHHO mpe- Bparirteca 8 Hactosuero sHaToKa. HakoHert, HOBONOM HORPOGOBATH HOBO BH HO HepesKO CTaHOBMTeA ApyxKecKoe sacTOMbe WIM MOceuleHHe pecTopaHa. B orux caysaax xopomo 6n1 uMeTe 110, pykoii sanucnyio KUWKKY. Ees want 110- HaweTea ocoGeHHO yrasHoe BINTO, pasyMHo 3artHcaTp CTO TOUHOE Hagpanite H TON —e 84 Kaw budupame bono aes nportsnoxcTna, Hitkora Re Hy:kHo OTMAXHBATHCA OF COBETOD, eC:TH OME HCxO- ast oF stlarorliero “{es1OneKa — Xopouro pas6parouterocs B BMAX MpHsrTesIA, CO- renbe HIN MpOABLA BHANOTO MarasitHa VUCKYCCTBO YUTATb STAKETKY Youenue epamomno wumamo eunnyro smuxemxy noseonsem cocmagum» npedsapumexbuoe cyndenue o éune, Dawe ne omxynopucas Symoiaxy. Imuxemka — zapanmus nodaunnocmu npodyxma. Henno ona nossoxxem cayoe6am cocydapcmeennoco Koumpoas nposepame, coomeememeyem .1u Oannoe BuNO ymeepaKcdeNNoLM npacwIaM u HopMan. Bunodexy u mopeoouy amuxemxa nomozaem npodamo caoti mocap. Tlompebumenvo ona nocmaansiem eco undpopmaywno, neobixodunyro dan npasuavnoro eoi6opa. op? OTHKETKA — « BHHA Boinyck BUHHIX STHKETOK HoAUUHAeTCs Crporoli pervaMeHTaLMH, ycraHaBsn- BaeMOii FOCyJapeTROM M10 COLACOBAHMIO ¢ NPoreccHOHabHbIMH OpraHMsaLyst- Mu. On mpecuieslyer Je eJIH: TIpH/laTs MposlaBaeMOMY BHHY XapaKrep 3aKOHHO- To Tonapa ui arn HeOSxoAUMYIO MAKhopMalytIO HOTpeGureM0. B nepsyto oueperb aTuxerka loaTBepsAaer TOAHHHOCT Buna. MasiM C1OBaMH, OHa NOATREPIMAeT, YTO LaHHOe BHHO 6b110 H3TOTOBEHO C CObmOAE- Hvem Jelicraylomix HOpM BHHOrpakapcrBa MH BUHOJ EMA, MIpHHSATDIX [UA aH Horo Bunorpaanuka u AaMMoi KaTeropmM BUH. Ocobaa opranusanut — PapHoe Yupanierine KouKypenuuM, HoTpeGteHUA Me HaKasaiua 3a MomeHHHecTBO (DGCCRE) — meer mpano noabepriy Th mpoBepKe 21060e BblIlycKaeMoe BAO H YCTaHOBUTD, ACHCTBHTENbHO AM OHO IpOH3BeeHO B TOM BHHOjesIb4eCKOM paiione, Hasnanue Koroporo dburypupyer ua aTHKerke, 4 He Guit0 JIM pH ero HSPOTOBCHMH AOMYINeHO HapylleHHA YcTAHOBMEHHBIX 3aKOHOM HOpM. Hanpu- Mep, Bo DpaHuHH B HEKOTOpHIX BUHONeTbYeCKHX OOsacTAX (Dapsace, Wanna uu, Bopao, Byprynann, some Jlyappr) pasperena mwanmaitusayus. — osc XaPuBanne cycma C MOMOMIIO CBEKOBHYHOTO Caxapa MIM Hec6poxKeHnHoro BHHOrpasHOrO COKA C Ne1bIO KOMMEHCHPOBATH HEAOCTATOUHYIO CTIETOCTh BHHO- "pana (em. ¢. 214), Torta Kax B APYTHX paiionax ona sanpentena. Boxbumncrao 6yTHwioK cHaGxKeHsI cheuMalbHolt Kancy.10it-npobKoii, Ha KoTopyto nakneHBaeTca MapKa 06 yiiate akIW3HOrO C6opa. Oxa ykaabIBaet CTaryc npowaBoaHTesta, palion NPOUsROCTBA H CBUACTEADCTBYET 0 3aKOHHOCTH — 85e Bano + Kaw budupame bono, xan & nom pardupameos « vax 090 nogabams ipaa Ha pacripocrpanenue jaHnoro nporyKra. Ha 6yrbuike MOKeT He ObiTb KalicyAbl, TO Haye MapkH 06 yiiare Hasora OGs3aTeTDHO. B ueasx Gopr6s1 ¢ nomenkamn HeKOTOpHIe HIpoHsROAWTENH BULK BoITYeKA- JoT COGCTBEHHDIe TpoOKM, Ha KOTOPHIX yKasaHO MPOUCXOAeHKe BHA (MMs TpOnsBOAUTEAA WI HasRAMe BAKA) H Toy ero HsroTORNEHHA. Jus mHMyuAX BMH IIpHMeHeHHe TakUX Mpo6oK ABsAeTCA O613aTCIBHBIM, TloE3HAA HHMOPMAULA Unrad ornKkerky (H JOMONHMTeAbHYIO STHKETKY, eC. OHA HMeeTcA), HOTpeGu- ‘Tesjlb MOXET y3HAT MACY MotesHBIX CBEeHM:. ITO H TON BbILYCKA BHA, HHMSI ero IIpoHsROAUTeNA, H KaTeropHa BINA BHICOKOrO KavecTBa. B TO 7Ke BPeMA Cue [ye UMETH B BIAY, ITO TOKO HeKOTOpsIE yKasatHA (O6asaTeMbHDIE HTH cba KyabraTHMBnsre) TombsyIoTca sauTOl 3akona. Hamme ocranbHbrx saBucitT HCKAOUMTEABHO OF KEMAH MPOMSBOMUTEIA HM TOPFOBHa H 3avacTy! HOCHT OTKpOBeHHO pekslamublii Xapaktep, SaKkorlofarempergo, perysUpyIon{ce BHITYCK STHKETOK, TOCTOAHHO TepecMa- qpunaetca. Tak, B Hacroamee Bpema Enponetickum cooémecrnom uaysaerca BOSMOXHOCTH BBEACHHA peraMeHTalMH, Kacatoutelica Tak HasbIBaeMBIX 6110.10- rHueckHX BUH (CM. HWE). B 10 xe Bpems MUOTHE accomMalHN HoTpeOuTeseli H HeKOTOpHIE BUMOME- JIbt BRICTYMAaIOT 3a TO, UTOSLI Ha STHKeTKe yKasbIBATOC, KakMe WOOaBKH, He HMeIOULMe OTHOMTEHHS K BIEMOTpasLy, ObLUT HeTOmBsOBaHDI TPH HaTOTOBMe- un pina. B CIIA, sanpumep, aeiicrnyer sakon, 8 CoOTRETCTBMM ¢ KOTOpLIM BUH, HBFOTOBEHHBIE C OGABAeHHeM ABYOKHCH cepbl (SO,), LOMKHEL OBIT cua6xensr sTHKerKoli ¢ ykasannem «contains sulfites» (conepaut cyxbtpuTht), TOCKOADKY Y HEKOTOPEIX -Ho,{eit ITO BEMLECTRO CHOCOGKO BHISHIBATH FOAOBHYTO 6om. Paste siHorpaanuKn ToMemalor Ha CBONX STHKETKAX pasHyio uiopMa- uMio, Hipxe “strate Haier TouHOE ONMICAHTHe HeKOTOpDIX HB HUX, a TAKE MPHMepbI TPOUTeHHA STHKETOK pasHHlx (PpaniyscKux BUH, OBABATEJIbHAA HHOOPMAIMA Havmenosanue kareropun. Bo Ppamiunt ona ykaspiBaer na npHHayexRHocrs BHMa K OHO H3 CaeAYIOMNX YeTEIpeX KaTeropHit: CrOOBOE BHMHO, MECTHOe BI HO, BUHO TOATREPAAEHHOTO NPOUCXOARAEHHA M rapaHTHpoBAHHOrO KayecTRA (AOVDQS), Brno noxrBepxaeHHoro upoucxoxzenua (AOC). B Kareropun CTOAOBDIX BH Ha STHKETKE yKasbIBACTCA TONDKO HasBalHe Crparbl — DpavitHal. B kareropum MecTHbIx BMH 3a THM yKasarmem (Vin de pays) 2OIDKHO C7 HOBATD HasBaHMe reorpadwyeckoii sonst (Hanpumep, «Vin de pays d’Oc»). 86 Uoryoombo vumame amakemiy ~ age Jka OCTAIDHBIX KaTeropui: OGasaTemDHO HasbaHHe, MOATBEprKNAIOULee HPOHC- Consent buna. Muoraa 910 prnosemyeckar o6acr» (Dansac, Hasuaiy ith), Hora Gostee Yskuli pernon. Hanpumep, » Byprynmmn cymecrsyer AOC sunt BUNT Beeii OGTaCTH, sareM — ALI KAKO! OTNEABHO! KOMMY HBL, Ja- Jew — Jia elle Gore METKHX 3OHANDHDIX eNMHHI, Iva cucrema HarloMuHaer pycckyio MatpeIiky, B CepAUEBHHe KOTOPOHL OKAxKeTEA BUMOTPAAHIK NIOMLALLOIO peerd B HECKONDKO apoU (cM. ¢. 278). TIpenmoutaraerest, vro Henstrests Butta 4Om- jen 3HaTb, 410, CKDKEM, DIIGO — 9TO MesIKH, HO OMeH UpecTHpKHBIT OyprysA- cxnii mpousBoanTens. {robs MOySHT Mpawo cHaSANTD sTHKeTKy cBoero BUNA OTMETKOI AOC, nponssosurTenb O6sisaH BLITIOMINT pA TPeGoBaMMi, B TOM UHTEAe COOKULTS 06 oGseme ypoxkas. Ec OH Mpepbuuiaer HeKoTOpyi0 MakcuMabHyIo BeANHHHY, pce HBANLIKH TOIKHGT OBITD HYULeHDI Ha TleperouKY Wut HaroTOB:TeHHe yKcyca, BupoveM, ec BUNOTpAATHK NPOWSBO/LUT BHO, BxOsee B GOee LLEPOKyIO IPYMMY, BHHOA MOAET MOMDITATHCA BHINTYCTHTD TO HMCHHO TOA 9THM HasBa- nem. B atom cayuae nporpeccuoniaser ronopaT 0 <6oxoRoii BeTBH» B MPOMSBOA- crpe ita, Ente f(a BOSMOKIOCTS — HcIoOBATS UBATHINH yporkas AIS HS TOTOBSIEHHA CTONOBOFO BUA, IIpH MpokaKe KOTOporO He TpeGyeTcs ocoGoii persiamentanuu. Cay4aercs, {70 BAKO, BbUTYCKaeMOe Ha PHIHOK TOA OdpALIAT- HO HOUTBEPA/CHHBIM HasBAHMeM, B pesy.ALTaTe MpoBepkKH, npoBo”HMoli Tocy- JaperBenuoit cxy2K6oit KONTO Hayy MOMEHHHYECTROM, TlomBepraetest <:C- KBasndbuKaNMH> — ecat OOHApYxUTCA, UTO Per ute o HOAEAKe, TaKoe BIO Mox Bano + Han budupam» Sano, kaw 8 wom pasdupamoos w vax 00 nogatams wannom Bune, Yeasanue «Pasnio o6neaunentiem mpousnoauteseli> o3Haya- et, YTO BHNO HsroTORMeHO KOOTIepATHBOM H3 BAHOrpasta, BHIpalleHHOLO Ha He- CKOAbKIX BHHOFpamHUKax. Hasnanne, iopmanueckuii cratyc H anpec BHHOpasAMBONHOTO MpeAMpHs- TUM He AOIHKUBI BROAUTH HOTPeOHTeAA B 3a6ayxutEHHe. [losTOMY, ecu Pedb MileT 0 BUHAX ¢ TONTBEPAMCHHDIM HASBAHHEM, 97a HHOPMALLHA B BAe KORA MosoKia IpuicyTcTBoRaTb Ha oTHKeTKe. Mnoraa Ha GyTbUIKax CroOBOrO BHA TAKKe MOKHO OGHAPYAHTD KO BUHOpasTUBONHOrO MpeANpHrTHa. [we nep- apie 1M¢>pbt O6osHAYAIOT HOMep JLeTIapTaMeH'Ta, B KOTOPOM HPOHSBOAMLICH Pos- aunt (110 fe 06s13aTes1bHO CAMO BHHO). Io OHOMY 9TOMY Y7KE MOXKHO B KaKOii- TO Mepe CY/MTD 0 THIIe BHHa: MHOrHe BHHOTOproBBIe (PUPMbI PactromO*eHbt 8 o6aactH Bopao. Lucypst «33> coorserersyior paiiony Kuponsp, «44> — paitony Hara, <49» — Auxepy u Comwpy. «21> — 910 Kom o6siacrn Kor- WOK, «71> — Ko Maxona 11 [aton-cop-Caon, «69» — Koa Boxkote, «89> Kon Hla6sun. Emxoctb. Ykasbibaeres # JIMTpax, HeMTHINTpax HM MusinHaierpax. Camast pacnpocrpavennast emkocts — 750 Mat, OHaKO ObIBAIOT TAK HasbIBAeMbLe TIOITY~ 6yrLIKH eMKOcTDIO 375 Ma H OyTbLTH eMKocTHIO 1,5 1. HexoToppie catatkte BH- Ha ( BHHO, BHHO HB BAHOrpasta TlogHMX CPoKOB C6OpAa yporKast) HHorma HOctynawoT B Mporaxy B 6yTbIKAX emKocrb! 0,33 uM 0,5 1. «Ben 2XKOH> (, MPOUsBOAHMOE B paiione IOppr) mposaercs B ocoGEIX Syrbiikax emKocrbIO 0,62 a, KOTOpBIe UMeIOT CoGcTREHHOE HasBaHHe — «K:1a- Benex>. B pecTopatiax HeKOTOpble pasHOBHAHOCTH GoxKOse MOMAIOT B OY THLIKAX 110 0,5 21. Jlis Goprocknx H mamnancKHx BINT cymecTBYIOr cHennaruple GyrauTKH cuenyromeit emkocru: 0,2 a (kBapra; mammanicKoe); 2,5 1 (; 6op- 20); 3.1 (; Gopao 1 ; wanmarcKoe); 4,5 31 (axe- poGoam»; Gopxo n ; GOpAO H «Mars canem>; mlamancKoe); 9 1 (; WaMtaHcKoe), 12 st («Baumsracap>; mammanckoe); 15.1 («Hasyxoxonocop>; mamtrancKoe). Kpenocrp. Yeassinaetca & mpouertax coxepxanita crmpra K OObeMY 2KHJI- xocri (% vol.). Bosbummucro BUH MMeWwT KpeltocTb oT 11 110 13%, Ho ObiBaloT BHHa SHAYHTeNBHO MeHDUeli, HaNpAMep HTambaHcKHii MycKat (6%), a TaKKe sHa4HTeJIbHO GostbUlel KPeNocTH, B YacTHOCTH HaTypatb- Hble caaKue Butta («Banbiosib> Moxer NocTHrats 20% vol.). Bo Dpantian np BbIGope Billa PeMKO OSpallaloT BHUMAHHe Ha ETO KerLOCTS, XOTs 9TOF HOKAsa- TeNb UMeeT HeMaopaxHoe SHAYeHHe /U1A BKYCa: Tem BpILTe Comep/KAHME CHMD- Ta B BHHe, TEM Gostee MATKHM BKYCOM OHO OTIIIIAeTeA, TEM MeTIBIIIe B HEM OCT PHI rpaneli, Bupoyem, BAHO CO CAMIKOM BbICOKHM CouepxAHHeM cHMpTa MO2KeT BbIsbIBATD 2KTY4Ee OMytIEHHe, TloBbUNeHHas KHCIOTHOCTh Gexoro BHA YACTO MackUpyer ero KpenlocTb. Be Uoryoombo ramams smuromnry JS STMKETKA BOPAOCKOFO BUHA mo ae GRAND VIN CHATEAU LATOUR PREMIER GRAND AU CLASSE PAUILLAG 2580 1990 “APPELLATION PAUILLAG CONTROLEE «Grand vin de Chateau de Latour». — «Grand vin» osHavaeT, 4TO pe4b HzeT © NEPBOCOPTHOM BHHE AAHHOTO BAHOFPAaAHHKa, NOCKONbKY MHOrMe GopgocKne BHHa WMeWOT 4 «BTOpOCOpTHylo» pasHoBHAHOcTe (cM. c. 65 Hc. 259-260). | B javHom cnyyae UeHHocTb BAHY NpwgaeT HasBakve BuHOrpagHika — «LLlaro Ae Slatyp». *Premier Grand Cru classé» — ykasbisaeT Ha crarye sia 8 cooTaereTaHn | ¢ Knaccnukauven, paspa6otanHoi B Mefoxe B 1855 roay (cm. c. 260). | «Pauillac» — odnywanbko nogTBep»KAeHHOe HasBaHHe BHHa (cM. Cc, 86). Me4a- TaeTcA Gonee MenKnm wpndTom. 1990 — rog nponssogctea. | «Mise en bouteille au chateau» (paanuto 8 6yTbiNKH B WaTO) — OsHaMaeT, YTO Posne BhHa Gbin OcywecTBNeH B MecTe ero “sroTOBNeHHA (cM. c. 87). «Produce of France» — o6AsaTenbHan OTMeTKa ANA BMH, NDeAHAsHAyeHHbIx | Ha okenopr. 12,5% vol. et 750 ml — o6agatenbHbie OTMeTKH, yKasbiBaioUMe Ha KPeNOCTb Bhita H eMKOCTb Gytbinkn, | Société civile du vignoble de Chateau Latour (rpaxqaHckoe TosapnujectBo | BhHorpaqhuKa Lato Jlatyp) — ykasaHo HagBaHie KOMNaHHi, OcyW\ecTBMBWeH t Pome Buia B GyTLINKH. Hinke npHBoguTca ee agpec. ad Hassanne crpanbi-nponsnosutens. HoaoGHoe yKasanne («Produit de France» san «Produce of France>) aaseres o6a3aTexpHpiM UIs BHM, TIpestHas- Havennprx Ha aKcnopT. 80af ‘Bono + Kar budupame buno, can § nom paadupamsos w car 690 nogabame OCHOBHBIE J[ONOJHUTEIDHBIE YKABAHHA Tou mpowsponcrsa. Ykasanue roa BpinycKa BHHa, MHOra HOMeMaeMoe Ha Kombperke — cneiHabHoii 3THKETKe, KOTOpad KperLMTes K ropabuuKy GyTbLT- KH, — JIA CTOMOBHIX BI 3aMpeliCHO, a [1 BCEX OCTATBHBIX — He O6asaTeMbHO, ECA rol MpousBocTBa (PUrypHpyer Ha ITHKETKE, BUHO O683aTEBHO OIDKHO GbIrb H3rOTOBEHO HMeHHO B TOT Tod, KOTOpbIit yKagaH, KayectBo BHA Haxo- AUITCA B MpsIMOii 3ABHCHMOCTH OT Toa HSFOTOBZCHILA M MEHAETEH OT O;HOLO BH- Hosestb¥eckoro paiiona K Apyromy. Yaaunpuit ro swt 6opaocKux BI BoBCe HE OSHAYACT, YTO OH OKAKETCH YATHDIM H 1A GYPrYHACKHX BHH; TOUHO TaK 2Ke XO- OUI LOT AAA CALKUX BUH MOXeT OBIT AIeKO He HsLeATbHBIM ALLL CTIOKOHi- Hix GeubIx BHM (cM. TaGAMMY roOB MpoHsBo;CTBa Ha c. 637). C Apyroli cro- POHBI, CMELIMBAH BUHA, HSTOTOReHHbIe B PASHbIe TOLL, BUHONET! HHOTA OSUBAIOTes OVEN XOpomero pesy.rsTaTa, HOsLyYAs COaTaHCHpOBAHHOE BHHO. Toprosas Mapka. Vuorna pe» mer o mpocroii ropronoit Mapxe (HanpH- Mep, MPUBOAHTCA HasbatHe KOMMAHHHM H CTOHT SHayOK ®), HHOra — 0 Gomee CaOxHOIi, BKIOUAIOMMe!t HasBalMe IpeAIPHATHA WM MecTO ero pacnorlO>%KENHA (uanpumep, , <[Hato Y, «N, N.»).Takue TepMumnt, Kak <1aTo>, , , MOrYT HCHONbSOBATLCA TOKO Ha TUKETKAX BHH C MOATBEPAKACHHDIM MPOHCXOAKEHHEM H JOIDKHbI CTPOro COOTBETCTBOBATh AelicrnrenbHoctH (9TO MpoBepsetca Ho Kagacrpy). Bupoyem, HamMaHe 9THX TepMHHOB eule Ne ABIACTCA rapariTHeii BHICOKOTO KayecTBa BHtTa. TepMHIDI (domaine) 1 (mas) Moryr :burypupoBatD Ha 9THKETKAX BIL €C MOATBEPAKACHHLIM MPOHCXOIKLEHHEM HH MECTHDIX BHH, HO HH B KoeM culyyae He crosopbix. Heo6xoauMo oTMeTHTH, YTO HeKOTOPHIe HPOHROACTBEHHO-TOpro- BBIe KOMIaHHH HHOTa BBILYCKAIOT B NPOAWKY 3akYIVIEHHBIE B APYTUX MecTaX BHHa TO] HasBAaHMAMH, 6TM3KUMM K Ha3sBaHHAM BMH MX COOCTBEHHOFO MpoH3- BoucTBa (Harpumep, «Meo-Kaxose> BMecto ). B arom cuy¥ae Hato CMOTpeT, 4TOODI Ha aTHKETKe CTOs OTMETKA «PaaiHTO B GYTbLI- KH coGcrBeHHMKoM> (11H jpyraa, ananorManasd 10 cmpicay). TombKo Torta MOXHO 6bITh YBEPEHHIM, YTO Ped HET O BUHE, H3TOTOBIEHHOM HMEHHO 9THM npousBosTestem. Kaaceudukaunsa, Takne Tepmumnt, kak «caaccucpaiuponantioe Mapounoe>, , , H TepPMH, OTCLLTAIOMUM K O61aCTH BHTTOMeNHA (Gopaockoe, GypryHACKoe MT. A.), TpaAMLMOHHO IpUMeNsOTCH K ONeHD orpa- HIMYCHHOMY “MCAT BUH, ITO TOATREpAIAeTeA BaKOHOM. KaaccH¢pHUUpOBAHHEIe MapouHbie GoprocKHe BHHa OnpesetAOTCA B COOTReTCTBHN c HepapxHeli BH- HoselbuecKux MpeampusaTHit (em. c, 259-260 ju14 paitona Meaox; c. 261~262 Ju14 paitoua Meccax-JIeonpan; ¢. 263-266 14 paitona Corepry, c, 270-272 Jus paiiona Cent-IMum0H). Mapownbie 4 KOUIeKMONHBIe GypryncKHe BUNA (cm. ¢. 277), a Take KosIeKIMOMTBIC ambsaccKHe BHHa (cM. c. 312) onpenens- 90 r STMKETKA BYPrYHACKOIO BUHA Horyoombo rumame amuremry gs SOCIETE CIVILE DU DOMAINE DE LA ROMANEE.CONTI PROPRIETAIRE A VOSNE-ROMANEE (COTE-D'OR) FRANCE | ROMANEE-CONTI APPELLATION ROMANEE-CONTI CONTROLEE 6.008 Beutelles Sescollies eOUTELAE NE Les ASSOCIES. GERANTS ANNEE 1991 Metso fed. oseees | Mase on Ceuteille an demaine «Romanée-Conti» — HasBaHve BHHa C NOATBEPKAeHHLIM NPOHCKOKAEHHEM; yKaSbIBaeToH Ha STHKETKE KPYNHbIM WIPHOTOM. B AaHHOM cayae pede ugeT (© KOAeKLCHHOM BHHe palioHa KoT-7e-Hion, KOTOpBIM AMeeT NpaBo Ha CO6cT- BeHHOe HaMMeHOBaHHe BHH. PacnonoxeH OH B KOMMyHe BocH-Pomate. «Appellation Romanée-Conti controlée» — nonHoe HaumeHosaHne AOC (Ha- 3BAHMA C NOATBEPHJEHHIM NPOMCXOKAeHKeM). MeyaTaeTcA Sonee MenKHM WpAdTom. 5043 GyTbiIKK — yKasbiBaeT Ha KONMHECTBO GyTHINOK BHHa AaKHOK MapKn, NponspepeHHOro 8 paiiove Kor-ae-Hion, eAMHCTBEHHEIM BNapenbLeM KOTOPOH aBsinetcn UMeHHe «PomaHe-KOHTh». 3a TOM OTMETKOM creayeT HOMep OYTbINKH W dakcumunbHan nognuce ynpasnsioWAx UMeHKeM «PomaHe-KOHTH». 1991 — rog nponssogcrBa. «Mise en bouteille au domaine» (pa3snvTo 8 6yTbINKH B HMeHMH) — osHayae’, 4TO BHHO SbITO PasNHTO B ByTbINKH B MECTe HSrOTOBNeHHA. «Société civile du Domaine de la Romanée-Conti» — o6o3HayaeT HMA MUA (8 QaHHOm cnyyae iopnanyeckoro nua), OcyUIeCTBHBLero po3nnB BUHa B 6y- TeINkH. Spec Ke yKagaH ero anpec. Apyrve o6asatenbble cBeAeHHA — KPeNocTb M EMKOCTb — AOMKHbI ObITb yKa- te SaHbI Ha AONONHHTeENbHON STHKETKE. + TCA B COOTRETCTBUH C KaccHuKannelt reorpacbH4ecKHX 30H HM OT/eAbHBIX Teppiropuii: peas ner 0 TOM HM MHOM a6comOTHO OrpanWieHHoM y4acrKe, 414 Koroporo yelicrayior Crporne Mpaniisia, OrpallHUNTBAIOMHe NPOHSBOAUTEb- Hocrs Bunorpammxa. Jaa o6actu Mlasmann cm. ¢. 308. Kaaccudpunmpopan- HbIe Mapouniie Buna IIponaca nomBHANch B 1950-e roab. K HMM OTHOCATCH Ota ‘Bano + Kan budupame buno, vax § wom pasdupamoos & naw 690 nogabame BHHa C MOLTREPKACHHBIM MPOHCXOAMCHHEM, NPOHSBOAMMBIe Ha BHHOTPaAHHKaX ona Kor-ae-[lporanc. Yxasanne na copt suuorpaja. Bo Dpaxui npunstTo, 170 BHHO {o;DKI0 CO 100-nponentnoii rapan Heli Gpirb usroroBseno 13 BUHOrpala Toro copra, KOTO porii ykasan na stuKerKe (cM. TarcKe c. 93). B apyrix crpattax xelicrByioT 3aKo- HBI, ONpestenAOUWHe MHTIMMa.tbHOe CoAepskalIHe Coproworo BHHOrpasta. Hanpu- Mep, B ABCTpH aTOT MoKagaTem parustercs 85%, Crarye npeanpusrua, Taxne Tepmimnt, Kax 11. 1, ABILUOTCA (akyAbTATHBHBIMUL. pe TIPOUNE AONOAHMTEJIbHBIE YKASAHHA « (pysnoit eGop BuHorpasa). “ro6e1 noxy4HTb MpaBo 1o- MeCTHTD Ha 9THKeTKY cROero BUNA MOAOGHYIO Haye, BUHOTpaslapb O6asaH MpousnectH Bech COop ypoxast BHHOrpana BpyyHyto. B npoTuBHOM cayyae 3Ta Haqiich 6yAeT CHHTATHCA PeKAAMHbIM OOMAHOM HH MOZKET MpeCAeAOBATHCA IO saxony. BrpoweM, B HeKOTOPBIX BHHOAeTbYeCKHX OGsactax, HanpuMep B [ITam- nani 1 Boxko.re, ucromp30Ranne MalinnHoil TeXHHKH IIpH C6ope BUHOTpasa 3a- mpeuerto. Ho cama no ce6e pysttas yOopKa ButTorpaiia emle He sBaLteTes rapa Teli KayecTBa BHHa. B To 2%Ke BpeMa HEOOXOAUMO 3HaTS, YTO MapouHbIe BHA MGTOTABAUBAIOTCA HCKIUOVUTEAIbHO 13 BUHOTpaxa, CObparHoro pysHBIM croco- Gom. Pynoit c6op, pasymeeres 2o6poconectupiii, o6ecne4MBaer AyuILy!0 CO XpaHHocTs arog, Sate ucnosayerca Copruponounad TextMKa, KOTOpAM B TIO crequne Toybt ZocTura1a GorpmtOro Mporpecca. OgHaKO cueayeT HMETD B BHZY, ‘To Maminuitptit c6op rapanrupyer Bbicocuit Ten paGorl, Gularonaps yeMy 110- ABAACTCH BOIMOKHOCTS YOpats ypOxaii, JOCTREUMMT HY-KHOI CHeOCTH, B_KpAr- vaifle cpoKn. «Cuvée non filtrées (vednasrponanoe BHO). Ira Haste osHayaer, ITO BHO He NozBepranoce ¢MBTpALLHH, a BCETO JTL OTCTAMBaOCH H 3aTeM CL Baslocb. 06a aTH IpHeMa, CMBICH KOTOPEIX 3aKMONAeTCA B TOM, YTOGEI YaaZINTS H3 Buta Onpeerenuble TReprLE YacTHHDI (sIpoxACKERO! OCAMOK, YACTHIBI BITIO- rpagHoii MaKOTH 1 KOXKUNDI HT. 2.), HCTOMb3YIOTeH Aid CrASHANSANHH H OcBeT- JICHHA MoaOTOTO BHNA, IIpenaATerByA Mpoweccy BropHaHoi depMeHTaLus B nepsom caywae nenosbsytor @ulbTpbL; BO BTOpOM BHO (MPH ToMoMUT Haco- ca Wain Gea Hero) MpocTo HepesHBalOT HS YaHa B vaH, MpeRapHTesEO ROGaBHE B HeTO CnetHasbHoe BemtecTBo (auMNDIi GenOK HI KpoBD), YTOGDI YCKOpHTD Hpouecc OceaHHs THEPADIX YACTHIL Ha jt. DTa mpouestypa Tak H HasbIBaeTcA — ocnetseHHe Buna. Kpome Beero mpouero, ofa NO3BOAAET BIHO, oGoramtas ero apoMaToM 1 TeHHIMH BemecTBamH. Uyt Gostee rycroii ocanoK, XapaktepHbui LIM HedHBTpoBanHoro BINA, 1H B KOeM CAY4ae He BpestHT ero BKYCOBbIM KayecTBaM. 90 Konyoombo rwmamwe smukemiiy .“s «Flevage sur lies», «élevé sur lies» wan «sur lie> (spiapepanue Ha ocanKe). Ito yxagariie KacaeTCs 1IABHDIM O6PAgoM MYCKATHBIX DEH, MPOHSROATAIX B O6:12- con Hasta, Kak Toxo Gpoxexne Georo BHHa MpeKpamtaercs, ero HoaBepralor ocseTsIeHHI0 (CM. BITE), WOOD YAATHTe OCAOK B BIE TREPABIX YacTHN, B te- oropnx paiionax (Hanpumep, 8 HanrcKoii o6aacrH) BHO ocTanamor AO CaMOTO posmHBa 10 GyTbLIKaM, Buaroxapa npucyrersio ocaaKa pHeM COXPaHAeTeA HEKOTOPOE KOAIHYECTBO YENEKUCOTO Taga, ITO pH AeryeTa~ uuu OMYUIaeTCA Kak Jlerkoe HoKambipaHne aabika. Kucxonatsiii ocbexkaioumit BKYC Dilla OT JTOTO TOsKO BBINTppIBAeT ” , «Grande cuvée> (ceunaspretii vai, akcKnoanBHBT peseps, aysmnit Yan). 97H HagmcH nogpasyMenaior, 4ro BHO To CBoHM KatecTRAM (HH ene) ABAAETEA tyHEMHM OSpasioM MpoayKtTA y KAK PACNO3HATb «BUOJIOFMYECKOE» BUHO Hu dpanuysckoe, HH eBponelickoe 3a- KOHO{aTeENbCTBO HE 3HAaIOT Tako KaTe- ropwn — «6vosornyeckoe» BHO. EBpo- nelickan cneunbukayna 8 o6nactH Gvonorn4eckol arporexHHkn persiameH TUPYET TONbKO KynbTYPy BHHOrPAAHHKA sanpewas cncTematHuecKoe npuMeHe. He XHMM4eCKHX CpegcTB (necTHuYgOB, MHCeKTHUMAOB MT. A.) M NooupAR uC- NONbSOBAHME MexAHMYeCKHX cpegcTs yxona 3a pacteHisimi, Yo KacaeToR BH HUOHKAUAM, TO eCTb Npoyecca MaroTOB- AeHWA BHA, To CHa BOBCE He NOAYMHA- eTCA HhKaKOR pernamentaunn. Nostomy Ha BHHaX HeNb3A CTaBHTS seneniyio oT- MeTKY «ABs, KoTOpaA Ha ApyrHx npo- AykTax oGosHa4aet GuonornuecKnit xa- paktep “x nponcxoxgeHuA. 3aKOHHbIM CUHTaeTOA TONKO UCoAb3OBAHHe OT- MeTOK THN «BHHO KBrOTOBNeHO H3 BH HOrpaa, BbIPAuW\eHHOrO NO MeTOAaM GvoarpoHoMin» WnM NpocTo «BKHO u3rO- TOB/IEHO NO MeTOgaM GHOArpoHOMMi», NPM 9TOM oAHa M3 rocyAApCTBeHHBIX Op- raHusauni (HanpMep, Ecocert) AomK- Ha CepTHdvlpoBatb COOTBETCTBMe TaKO- TO BAHa OCOGO! cneyndHKAUMM. Slorn4Ho Npeanonowutb, 4TO BHHOgeN, ucNoNb- SYIOU\Mi BAHOrpeg, BbIpalleHHel Sea TPHMeHeHHA XAMAYECKAX CpescTe, HM B NpO- uecce HsroToBneHna ena GypeT npn AepxuBateca OuoTexHonorui. B o6- NACTH BHHHMKALIMH cywecTEyIoT caOn cneundukaunv, OAHaKO HM OfHa M3 Mx He Hee OGUIeeBponecKoro sHa- yeHus. 9d Uoryoombo vumams omaremky auoro MPOUSBOAKTEAL ~ 1460 HOTOMY, 4TO HBrOTORMEHO Hs BHHOrpaLta, CO- Gpanitoro ¢ ocoGeHHo HenHOro yyacrka, 1160 NOTOMY, YTO WIA CTO U3roTORIe- jma HCHOALSOBATICA TH Cambtit crest BHHOrpast. BnpoueM, amech ToTpebu- seo KIpHXOANTCA HOArATHCA JUIN Ha YeCTHOe CTOBO BHHONeLIA, 1 XOpouLO, ecu oxo CooTBeTCTBYeT JelicrBHTexDHOCTH. «Créme de tete> ( ). ITO BEIPAKeHHe MCHOAbsyeTCA IpH- MenuTeibHO K BUHAM COTepH, HoAyeHAIM Ho or6oprore BuHOrpana. Bro- rpaa coOupaior B Craquit TonBAMMBAHNA, GzaronapR YeMy BHO HonyYaeres oven craKHM. ‘ npiaato o6osHayaTs OyTHAHpoBamnle BHA, ConeprKa- Lute yraeKucaBtit ras Hog, AaBAeHMeM, KOTOpsift HauIMIAeT ¢ UIUIIeHHeM BLLIe~ FIATECH B MOMeHT orkynopHBaima 6yrbuiKu. Ho crertenn Bospactanus munyye- CTH TakHe BUHa [loxpas(eAAIOT Ha MpHCTbIe, MCKPHCTDIe M TeHMCTHLe (K HHCY TOCHEAHUX OTHOCATCA HaMNaHCKOe H HFpHCTOe WaMMaHcKoe). ITH BHHa oma: 1OT TpeX NBETOB, OAHAKO SOJbILHHCTBO H3 HX — GesbIe. OMMcanHe TOTO, Kak HX Tporsnossr, untraten Haliter na c. 221. Hanucanme atHKeroK Mrpucrsix H 11C~ KDHCTBIX BHI He ToAUMITeTCA HUKAKOii OcOGoit persamenTanuu. Tro Kacaercst N€HHCTHIX BHH, TO Ha HX 9THKETKaX MPHHATO yKaspIBaTb HeKOTOpBIe OCOGeHHBIC XapakTepncrku, Tlponentiiit cocras. 1a ormeTKa yKasbiBaer Ha coxepxanne ocTaTON- HOTO caxapa, BbIparkaeMOe B rpaMMaX Ha JWATP, TO ECTh Ha KOHTMeHTpaLuto ca- Xapa B AMKepe, KOTOPDIH AOGaBAAIOT B BHHO HeNOCpeACTBeHHO Heper possH- BOM B GyTbLIKH HM KOTOpBIit TpunaeT eMy Gomee HJM MeHee CaaaKuil BKyC. B sapucumoctu or couepxkaHus OCraTOUHOrO caxapa pasAMdaloT CaTeMYIOULe BIVUT muMysHx BHU: caadkoe (GorDme 50 r Ha aMTp), HoAycyxoe (33-50 r), ryxoe (17-35 r), camoe cyxoe (12-20 r), 6pror (Menpme 15 1), 9kerpa-6pror (Menpure 6 r). Eca cogepskanme caxapa Mertpite 3 Ha JIutTp, Ha STHKeTKe TH ULyT: WIM , HO Teneps upHHsTo mucatp: . B HeKoTopEIx BuHOMeETbICCKUX palionax IpUMeHsOT eure OsUHH CHOCoG, NosBOABHOLUN TOTyYaTS MeHee UMMHyYEE H 6o- lee cnaylkoe BHHO: MOs100€ BHHO pOssHBAIOT B OYTbLIKH flo Toro, Kak OcTaTOH- nati caxap nepeSpoanr W mpesparutes B crupr, Gxaroxaps yemy nponece dbepaentanmm B GyTHIKE NpoOKAETeH, CONPOBOAANCD BHLAETEHTEM YrvE- Kncaoro rasa. mento TaxnM croco6om npousBowsT mmmysne Butta B TaiiaKe, B Jlumy («Baanker>) 1p Canoe. Ha otigerkax taxnx putt mnorza mimyt: «Ms- POTOBAeHO eMOBCKUM croco6om> Hau . B Hecko.s1bKo BHOUsMeHEHHOIt bopMe 9TOT crIOco6 pUMeHsercs HHpH npowsnogtcrne puri ; ECAH CBIPbEM CAIY- 2M Bunorpag coproB Tuno Hyap wi Tmo Menbe (nam 06a ot copra), va neil Oyaer sHauuTbca: «. Takme an UMcH, Kak , HOCsHT UHCTO KoMMepueckuii xapaxep. JIONOTHUTEBHAA STUKETKA Hauune na GyrniaKe AONOAHUTeAbHO! STUKETKH He ABAIATCH O6sSATENIDHDIM, XOTM OFA HACTO CAYKHT BAHBIM MCTOUHHKOM HHOpMArAH O Bie. Joost TesbHas ITHKeTKa HakleNBaeTca c O6paTHo!t croport GyTaLTKH, HaMpoTHTB OC HOBHOii, 1 ComePAHT CBEAeHHs 0 COPTAX BIHOrparta, U3 KOTOPOTO HSrOTOBeHO BHO, © XapakTepHBIX OcoBeHHOCTAX BHHOrpAMHHKa, 0 TIOCOGe MpoRsBOACTBA BHAA, INTEABHOCTH BLULEpAKH, ONTHMAAbHO! TeMNepatype HOAAyH BHA Hero CoWeTaeMOCTH ¢ TeMAT HLH HHBIMH GoTOaNtT Ucnossonanne jonosnmreapnoi aTHKeTkH IMpoKO pacnpoerpareno B aHPOcaKCOHCKHK CrpaHiax, Ho, K coxamenmo, He BO Dpanuun, re MHOrHe BHHOAEABI H HOTpeOuTesH yOeaeHst, savactyI OMIMGOYHO, ¥TO UM AOTIOTAH- 96 r L “oagoom$o vumame Imukemmy STMKETKA WUMNYYEFO BAHA VIN (ca VIN BRUT BRUT CHATEAU MONCONTOUR METHODE TRADITIONNELLE Mal VOUVRAY Dakin ssrtanIoNWoureay ConTaonte abort par SA Vignble du Chinas Monconsour-37210Vouwray FRANCE Produ de France - Product of France ‘ais tron «Chateau Moncontour» — HasBaHve Buna. AcnonbsoBaHve Tepmuxa «ator ABNAETCA MPeporaTHBO! BUH c HASBAHKAMH, NOATBEPXAAIOLIMMM NPOKCXODKAC- Hue. TaKoe BHO JOMKHO 6bITe HSTOTOBNeHO M3 BHHOrpaga, co6panHoro 8 cTporo onpeneneHHom mecTe (om. ©. 104), Méthode traditionnelle (TpaqnuvoHHbi Meron). OsHayaer, YTO AaHHoe NeHH- CTO€ BUHO GbINO H3TOTOBNEHO CNOCOGOM BTOPHYHOK depMeHTaIMH B GyTbINKe, vgo6peTeHHbim B WaMnanu (cm. BbiWe). Vouvray — HaseaHve, nogTeepxnatoujee npovcxowneHne. Mevaraeroa Kpyn- HIM WIpUgToM. Appellation Vouvray contrélée — oTmerKa, qononHaioujan npegbigyulyio. O60- 3Hayaer KaTeropnio BHA K NevaTaeToA Goree MenKMM WIpHdTOM. 2000 — He o6asarenbHas Ha~nnce, yKasbiBaloujan Ha roq NponsBoacTBa BH- Ha. Ecru oa npvcyrcreyer Ha STHKeTKe, 3TO JOMKHO O3HAYATb, 4TO BHHO M3rO- TOBNEHO Hg BHHOTPasa, COGPAHHOrO HMEHHO B STOM roy. Vin brut (6pior) — ykaabiBaer Ha To, 410 cogepkaHne ocTaTOUHOrO caxapa 8 AaHHOM BHge WMnyYero BhHa CocTaBAaeT MeHbIve 15 Fr Ha AHTp. Elaboré par SA Vignoble du Chateau Moncontour (uzrotosneHo BHHogenbYe- CKAM npeanpuatvem AO Lato MoHKoHTyp) — yKasbiBaeT HasBaHne NnpoK3B0- ANTeAR; B JAHHOM cnyYae aKUMOHEPHOe OGU\eCTBO. 3a STO OTMETKON cheayeT ero agpec, 750 ml — emuocre. Sta oTMeTKa ABNAETCA OFASATENLHON. 12% ale./vol. — o6asatenbHan oTMeTKa, yKaSbIBAIOUIaA Ha KpenocTb BHHA. Produit de France — Product of France (nponssegexo 80 bpakyn) — oTMeT- ka, O6sigaTenbHaa Ana BMH, NPeAHASHAYeHHbIX Ha SKCNOPT. 7a four = Lue YonupWIO our, Kien 0 Ten pusUUpUMmoUw t KOK e2U MUgATUMS TeabHDIe CBeLeHMAa Oo BHHe HH K YeMy. [papyla, B HocneAHHe rofbI HeEKOTOpEIE mporbeccHonarbitble accommanHiHt BUHLe108, Hanpumep Biopo suHozestos Byp- TYHAMM, Crast HaCTOMUMDO NIpH3bIBaTs CBOU WieHCKHE OpraHUsaUN He OTKA- ablarbca or aTOro yAOOHOrO cHlocoba MuopMHpovarh HorpeGuTenteli O KaYeCT- Be Bua, Hexoropnte npousBosurrenn coo6uaior Ha AoTIOmMATeNbHOI STHKETKE O6s- SaTeAbHYIO M HeOOsgATesIbILY!O HHPopMalLilo, HCTIOABSYs1 OCHOBHY!O aTUKETKY 214 NpUBACUEIMA BHUIMannA HoTpeOrTeAs: NOMeMaIOT Ha Heit KaKoli-H60 sp- kitit pHCYHOK, 1.11 penpoAYKILMIO XyAO2KeCTREHHOTO MOOTHA, HIM Ha6partuoe kPYHHBIM wipuepToM Mis sHaMeHHTOrO BUHOAEa, BupoueM, TOT MeTosL IpHume- HAeTCA H [UIs OPOPMIICHHA STUKETOK MPOCTBIX CTOAOBLIX BUH C WCxTbI0 CKPBITD HX CKPOMHYI0 CYIIHOCTD H MpHsaTb UM Bec. DETYCHMAUUA U UCKYCOMBO OUEUUBAM BUGO eTyCTallMsA BUHA CONPOBOALACTCA OMLYLLEHHAMM, KOTOPHIe HUKOTO He KOHCHCTeHUHA HanpsMyro BosgelicrRyIoT Ha Hantu opraxbt ayers. 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KAK ONNCATb « BHHA Onncatme Buna J1yutHe BCero OCyMecTRANTS HOdTAMHO, HavaB ¢ oGmtero BreYaTACHHA, a SATeM TepeXoust K AHATHSY PASMMYHIX aTFAXOB, HM apoMaTos, cocrasasiommx 6yker BHHAa, Apomaruyeckas HHjWHBHLyamHOcTS. B reppyio oveperb Aerycrarop cTa- paeTes OMNcaTD apoMaTHYecKyIo HIMBHAYaNbHOCTh BUA B UENO (cm. c. 19), oueHHBad ero HHTeHCUBHOCTD (cHy HAM c1aGocTB) HO Hepapxu4eckoii unKaste. HavGonee ynorpeGumeimn TepMHHAaMH JLIs STOFO CAlY2KAT: BLIpAsHTENHOe, HH TeHCHBHOE, MoUUHOe, MeLpOe, Goraroe BHNO H, HaNpOTHB, ManoBEIpasitresLHoe, caiaGoe, Geauoe, nerkoe BHO. Muorja caysaerca, 410 HamTOe & GoKast BHO He Coco6Ho BpIpasuTs NpHcyuMX eMy CBOiicTB. ITO NPONCXOAUT ¢ BUHAMM, THUNB HeiaBHo pasmTbIMIT B OYTHLIKH, a TAKE C BUNAMH, KOTOPDIe HOLAIOT CMIIKOM oxsacnenHimn, B roccrestHem cay4ae ToROpsIT, YTO Bia 3aKpbIT. Sayac- ‘TYI0 STOr onncaTerDHDti 1 OODeKTHEHBL CrOBApH AONOAHAETeH UHCTO CyODEK- THBHDIMM OMPeIeJICHHAME THN: IPHATHOe, CHMMATHIHOe, MILIOe, asleraHTtoe, Gxaroposnoe BuO u, HaNpOTHE, GanaibHoe, OSpIKHOBEHHOe, MpocroBatoe, sM- MeHHOe croxRHOCTH, BysTPrApHoe BIO. Onpeaesenne pasmrmix apomator. 3a uactb nporeslypbl Gostee CAOKHA (cm. ¢, 108), Béecro toro ¥r06si onpenenaTh o”MH KakOii-sMGO apoMar, 3a4aC~ Tyl0 Obmaer rerue HombrraTpeA ONpeseAMTD, K Kakoit rpytie HH cemelicrBy 3a- TAXOB On MpHHaeRHT, B OTHX caLy¥aHx FOBOPAT O IBETONMIX, (PYKTOBBIX, PACTHTENDHDIX, MUNCPATHHBIX, MpsNBIX, CasTb3aMHYECKHX, TOPE HII XM Meckux galaxax (cM. TaGa. Hac. 111-113). Toxarmo cuoeii nprraiextocrn K Toit WIM HHOit rpynne, apoMarbt MoryT Pasuyarses Oo NpoucxoxKNeHM, BOSpacry WAM CTOCOGY HarOTOBACHHsT BETA Hekoropsie rpyrmnbt cunrarores 6o.1ce cHtHHbIMH, TEM APYTHE. Tepsiunpie sanaxn. Haspmaemmie take COproBbiMH, 9TH samaxH BpIpaka- 10r cbpytronpiii xapakrep, ipucymumit Tomy copry BuHOrpaya, 3 KOTOPOTO USTO- TonseHo BuHo. Ho THny OTHOCATCA K HBeTOUNDIM, (PYKTORBIM, PACTHTEIbHEIM, 107Suwo + Kan Sudupame buno, wax b wom pasdupameos w naw 600 nogatame a MuNepambHbIM HM pstHbiM apomaram. [peo ocobeHHO BHIspeBABIINX TOKO B-UaHaX. Bropusupre sanaxu cnsiganpi c dbepMentanucli, To ect mpoueccom npespa- eHHa BHHOrpasa B BHO. To sToit pute Hx BTOpoe HasBamue — GpomNAD: bie 3anaxit, OHM aBHesT OT MPUpOAb! AporXKeli H BHHOAETBYECKUX MpHeMon Hi MIpHnajiexar « rye XUMMYeCKHX sallaxon. Cpeaut HHIX passIMsaior: aMULI0- pore (Ganan, Jak Jit Horteli), coScrscnio 6porHABHDIe (apoxoKH, x1e6uaA MaalOT B OYeHb MOOALIX BHHAX, ¥ KAK JEMCTBYET OPLAH OBOHAHUA Vis Boex opraos WyBCTB, YHACTBYIOWWX — Oe ouerensnag Hoon bata 7 at Kopka) H MOJIOMIBTe (CAMBOMHOe Macio, MOTOKO, CAHBKI) apomarer. Cayzxat ApuSHAKOM MOTOXOCTI BiH HeMesAIOT Heped NeCKOMIDKO Jer BBLLEPIKKHE B Oy- ‘THUTKAX. ‘Tperuunple sanaxH Nosamorca BO BpeMs BoISpeBaHi BHA B AyGOREIX Gouxax (0CO6EHHO B HOBBIX) H TIOCAC HECKOABKUX ser BBUIEpAKKH B OYTHLIKAX. B nepBom Ciy'4ae HOsABIAOTCA apoMaTEI, NpHHAEKaUMe K rpyriie 6a1b3aMon ink TpyMie TOpeABIX saraxos. B nepBbre TOMI KUSH RITHA OFM saXTacTyIO 3aGH- gait PPYSTOBBIC APOMATSI, HO CO BPeMeHEM UX cHLIa ocuaGenaer. TperHunBE gantaXt, BOSHHKAIOUUe b pesysbTare MHOTOIIETHeHt BHLAEpARKH BHIHa, Gostee cwtox- int H IBIMOT COO! CMCIIeHHe apoMaToR pasitHrx TpyTI, B YacTHOCTH -KUROT- MBIX, IPANDIX H PacTHTeABHDIX ¢ apoMatamn ropesioii rpyrimb1. Ha stoi crasunt game TonOpat o GykeTe BItHa, OCKOABKY 9TO HOTATHE TOAKee BEIpaKaeT TO B JerycTaUMn BHHa, CaMyio BAKHYIO Por’ wirpaet O60HSHHe. OHO safelicTBoBaHo He TonbKO B TOT MOMeHT, KOrgia Mbi BAbi- xaeM apoMar BKHa, HOH Torsa, Kora Ha- crynaer co6ctaeHHo nerycrauns. [lercr- BHTeENbHO, TO, YTO Mbl OULYWIaeM Kak BKyC, B SHANHTeNbHON CTeneHn sBnseTCA He BKYCOM, a sanaxom. fjokasaTenber- BOM TOMY CiY:KHT npocToe HaGnoAeHie: \enosexy, cTpafaioulemy HacmopKom, Boe 6nlofa HW HaNTKH KanKyTCA GesBKyC- Heim! O6oxsirenbHas ‘yKoBKua — 9T0 opral, OnarogapA KOTOpoMy OGOHAHKE OGpe- TaeT YAKBHTeNbHbIe TONHOCTb HM NYTKOCTE. PacnonoxkeHHbiii 8 YepenHoh KopoOKe, cTporo Hag HOCOBOM nasyxol, OH MMeeT NPOROMKEHHE ¢ APyroH CTOpoH! KOCTH B BHAe TOHKOM 4 rnaakon cnMsHCTOM O60- AOUKM, M3BECTHON fog HasBaHHeM O60- HATeMbHOTO SNATENKA M NOKPbITO MHO- >KECTBOM MENKHX OBOHSITEMbHbIX PeCHit- 4eK. MMeHHO 3TH PecHHYKH yraBnnBaioT apomarM4ecke Monekynbl, NpeSbiBaI0- ne 8 ras0o6pasHoM cocToRHMH, H 3a- TeM Yepes OGOHATENbHBIM HepB nepena- JOT Hx OOOHSTENBHOM nyKOBHUE. Hocosolt Kanan o6patHelit HocoBom kava. Apomatneckne moneKynbi nona- AaloT K O6OHSTeNbHOM AyKOBMUe AByMA NYTAMM: Hepes HOCOBOM KAHAN, NPOXOAR- Wit HenocpeactBeHHo 4Yepes Hosapn {Korga MbI Babixaem), H Yepes o6par- Hl HOCOBOH Kalan, CaRsbIBAIOW\KA HOC C TOpnoM (Kora MbI BbiAbIKaem), BoT no- MeMy HMeHHO 8 MOMeHT co6CTBeHHO e- AyKOBHYa, OGonsTenbHEit anreanit Hocoauie PaKOBHHbt Hocosoii (1) ¥ oBpaTHesih HOCOBON (2) KaHants rycTaliMn gerycratop nonyyaer HanGo- nee nonkylo KapTuHy apomaTHyeckoro GyKeTa BvHa, OTKPbIBaA B HEM sanaxn, KOTOPbIe HEBOSMOMKHO yNOBMTb TONbKO pv NoMowH Hoca. KpoMe Toro, HEKOTO- pble 3anaxi, He OGnapalowe akTHBHbI- MM seTY4UMM cBONCTBAMM, Hy>KqaIoTCR B «OQOTPeBEr, ¥TOGbI M3 KHAKOFO CocTO- SHMA NepelTh 8 ras006pasHoe, 4To v4 NponcxoaHT, Korfa YenoBeK Geper rio- TOK Bi1Ha B por. Ha SToM Tare BkycoBbie W OGoHsTenbHBIe OWIYWeHHA CMeWEa- foTCA M MHOTAa BCTYNAWOT +B crop» apyr cc apyrom. Hanpumep, To, 4T0 MbI BOcnpH- HMMaeM Kak BKyC KAYSHHKH, Ha CaMoM Aene sBnserca apomaTom KAYGHMKH, Ta- KviM O6pa30M, BKyC — 9T0 COBOKynHOCTb Kak O6OHsTeNbHbIX (apomarbl), TaK M BKY- cosbix (BKyCbI) OUIYWeHHi, ANA oNpene- jeHWA KOTOPO HepemKO HcnonbayioT TepMHH «GyKeT». 108 apomariyeckoe 6orarcrBo, KOTOPOTO AOCTHTaeT BHO B CBOI -lysAUyIO Mopy. O 4YEM MOXKET PACCKA3ATb «HOC> BUHA «Hoc» BHHa, Kak H ero , nponspenermptit B paiione HlaGum, oGnaaer cBexkum ¢ Mutne- PATbHDIM KOMMOHEHTOM 1 apoMaTOM GesIbIx NBeTOB, YTO PasHTeMbHO OTAMIACT ero or Toro xe , mportsnexenHoro B paiione Mepco, — Gosree Tustin HOTO, C HOTAMM MHHLUIA Ht rpelLKOrO Opexa, — He ronopa yaKe o paii- onta JTanresoK, ee Goxtee TYYHOTO, C BEIPAKEHUBIM apOMATOM CrIEMIX 110,108, Cmapenue cura. Ho am co ppementem Brno oSperaeT cnoco6HocTs REIpa- SHTB BCIO saOKeHHY! B HEM caoxKHOCTS. JL ) B TOM, YTO pasJTHbIe apo- MaTbt — MepBUYHTHIe, BOPHUHDIe H TPETHIHDIe — BIAAOHMeHAOTCA B MpoUecce BHISpERATHLT BUNA B YAHAX HIM GOUKAX, a 3aTeM HBO BpeMA CTO BELLEPAKH B Oy- rpitkax (ct. ¢. 147). B wxeatbHOM BapHanite B BUITO TepexoTT ramMa BHAOHS- MeHeHHBIX apoMaToR, NPHOOpeTeHTBIX B NpoHlecce BbIspeRarHa, HO OHOBpe- MeHHO B HEM COXpariaerca 06 H3HAMATHOM CopTOROM apoMare. y AEMEKTHI 3ANAXOB HanGonee pacnpoctpaveHHbimn u3 apo- MATHYeCKHX Ae@eKTOR Bua ABNAIOTCA Sanaxi, OBASAHHEIE ¢ NPOUeccom ero 13- Totosnenna. HegoctaToyHoe co6nione- Hive caHMTapHbIX NpaBiA NpHBOgHT K TO- MY, 4TO B BUHE NOABNAIOTCA «rpASHBIe> 3anaxu — rHnK W nneceHn. BuHo, cle 2MEHHOe C HapyeHMAMH TexHonOrMH M HegocTaTo4HO oGoraweHHoe KHCAO- PogoM, npnoOperaer garxnbii sanax. Ho H YpeamepHoe HacbiljeHne BHHa KnCTO- Pogom spegut emy, npngasan Kucnbiii apomar. Takoe BHHO HasbiBaIoT Magepn- Shposanivim. HenpasinibHas aosnpoaka Cepbl TakoKe Nary6HO BANSIET Ha BHHO. Ee HS6bITOK cooGu\aeT BHHY eAKMi sanax. NpumeHneman Ges yueta coveTaemocta APyruMu MHTpeAMeHTamu, cepa cnoco6- Ha MCNOPTHTb BHO, 3acTaBMB ero Nax- HYTb TYMIBIMM siiLjamn (9TOT 3anaXx Hasbl- Balor MepkanTaHoBbiM). Ho npHYMHol apomativecknx febekTos moryt nocay- 2KMTe H BHEUIHHE dakTopEI. HanpHMep, HerionbsoBaHHe MiOxoK NpoGKM npupaet BHHY cneUMdHeckKHit 4 O4eHS HeNpUsT- HbI 3anax. B nocnegHee spems mp1 06- paGorke ApeBecuitbi, Haylie Ha usroTOB- JeHHe GoveK M AepeBAHHEIX NOAJOHOB, niorga ucnonbayioT BeUlecTBa, H3-3a KO- TOpbX BHHO NpHOGperaet HENPHATHBIM ganax, 6NM3KHi K 3anaxy HegoGpokavect- BeHHOM Npo6KH. —* 110 «Moor bata age LOH HaAyYaTD os10tb1e ¢)PYKTOBBIE APOMATSI; KPACHOE BDLLep-KAKHOC BHHO, AOCTHTIIee CBOE ro HanLyMUICTO BOIPACTA, OHO OTMMATHCH FOpAsuO Gonee caAorHOii apo warirreckoii ramMoii. EcaH 970 He Tak, AeryeTarop Bripape sartogoaprT» B Bue napyiienHe TapMOHHH 1 GailaHica, YTO 3aTEM AOTDKEH NOLTREPAHTD BKyCORO! anaima (em. ¢. 116). B saksuoyenne aerycrarop oTMeriaer caoxHOCTD ut rapMo- HUMHOCTD APOMATHICCKOLO GyKeTa H OLIpereseT ero KAK NOposMCrbili, HacbI- menbtii, yTorueHHD HH, Hanporue, Oanambubrit, O6nucHOBeHHBL, Upocroii, aucrapmonteantit, Gectioposmbtii Hu ByaprapHbTi CBOAHAA TABJINLIA FPyNN APOMATOB B 9roii TaGame npexcrapsenst KuaccEt sartaxon (uBeTOUNDTi, pacrHrenbuEti, opykrosstii, Mimepanbubtit ur. 2.), pas6urbie no uBeTy BUH um Kareropuam (aepsuinie, pTopmutbie, rpernaHbte). APOMATUYECKAA CEPUA KPACHbIE A PO3OBbIE BUHA UBETOYHAA CEPUA Tlepewsntie apomarot “Vipie, nol, posa, banka Tpetmrisie apomarel PYKTOBAA CEPHA Tepanansie apomarer Cyxousersi, yenquian posa Kpacibie 1 YepHbie aroppl (4epHas cMopoaMna, Yepelliia, KnyGHHKa, Manila, BMUIHS, KpacHaR ‘cMopoaiia, exKeBnka), KOHCepBHpOBAHHbIe OPYKTEI, HepHbIe MACTHHbI, YepHOCTMB Broprunbie apomarel Batan, aHriwlickaa KapaMenb TpetmyHpie apomatbt PACTHTENIBHAA CEPHA Nepsuntie apomarel ‘PpykTosbii KoMnoT, 4epHocAHB YepHocmopognHoasie nouKH, ryMyo, 7 geneHbii nepeu, senenbii nomngop TpetHatbie apomarel MMHEPANBHAA CEPHA Nepewsntie apomarer NIPRHAA CEPHA Nepenunie apomarei Tpv6u, rymyc, Tpiodenn, noaTecoK Tappura, nasposbit nuct, nepey, TAMbAH Tbetnsnnie apomares eosanka, conogKa, caro TT oeee Bono + Kan buedupame bono, ta 6 wom pasdupameon « Kak 090 nogabame APOMATHMECKAA CEPA KPACHBIE MU POSOBBIE BUHA XVMMYECKAR CEPHA Bropwubie apomate! KUBOTHAA CEPA TpeTHuHbIe apoMaTe AueTon, Gaal, apowoxn, cepa, sak ana Horrelt Koxka, Mex, MesKaa AM4b, MACHOI COK, MsiCO M KM KPyNHOM AMM BAMb3AMVYECKAA CEPA Tpetmunpie apomarbt Cpexkan ”peBecnna, ay6, cocHa, cmona, ckunugap, BaHMNKH «TOPESIAA» CEPHA TpeTn4Hbie apomarel Curapa, Kon4eHOcTH, ryapoH, rpHrb, Tabak, KonoTb, Yai, XNeEGHbIE TOCTbI APOMATUYECKAR CEPMA BE/IbIE BAHA «Hoo» bata gs APOMATMNECKAA CEPHA ~—BESIbIE BUHA TIPAHAA CEPA Nepsmuliie apomars Tpermuntie apomarel Kopmula, re0sqnKa, Bann XVIMVMECKAR CEPHA Bropwulble apOMaTb! CruBounioe macno, caexve 6yno4kn, chuBKH, 6para, MOnOKO, APOHOKH, xNe6, cepa )KVIBOTHAR CEPHA TperHunule apomaret BA/IbSAMMYECKAR CEPA Caexkan apesecnia, Ay6, cocHa, cMona, cKnningap, BaHMAb Tpetmukbie apomarbi TOPESIAA CEPA UBETOYHAA CEPMA Nepanunbie apomare! Axauna, GariakaH, pnepsopaHK, cyxouBeTbl, APOK, Fepaks, posa, AMNOBBIM YBET Tpetiunbie apomaret POMaLKa NeKapcTBeHHaa, CyXOUBeTbI PYKTOBAA CEPA Mlepanunibie apomarat Uvtpycosble (nuMoH, anenbcun, rpendpyr), a6puKoc, avaHac, GaxaH, aiBa, épykrosbie UyKaTol, 3K3OTHHECKHE N/toAbI (4H, MaHro, NanaiiA), opext (MHHAAND, YHAYK, FPEUKHi OpeX), MHDKH, AbIHSI, Nepcnk, rpywa, seneHoe AGNOKO, nleveHoe BGNOKO Bropu4nple apomatal AxaHac Tpetnunbie apomaTot Opexn, meq, PACTMTESIbHAA CEPMA Nepsv4nbie apomatot YepHocmopognHosele NouKH, CaMWMT, FPHObI, eHxenb, nanopoTHnk, ceHO, cBe)KeCKOUIeHHas TpaBa, MATa, COOMA, Koula4ba Mo4a Tpetniiibie apomart MWHEPAJIbHAA CEPMA Nepsusnete apomars! Men, Hon, HedTs, pyMerHbIi KPeMeHD, KDeMeHS 11D Flomkapuctan KopouKa, MOKKO, 4aii, XNeGHbIe TOCTbI. Tpetn4Hble apomare! «POT» BAHA Tlocxedtutt u saxnorumenoredi aman — co6cmeenno deeycmayus! Imo aman, ua Komopom euno HaKOHeY-MO PaCKpbleaem BCH C6OW UKOUEUOYAoHOCM — BKYC, Koncucmenyuro, cmpyxmypy, pasnogecue. Ho dezycmamop npucmynaem x amomy amany ne c Hyas. Baaeodapa npusnaxam, ommeuennoin do mozo, kak on npobyem euno na 6xyc, deeycmamop ye UMeeM oO HEM HeKOMOpOe npedeapumenoioe npedcmasaenue. «Pom» euna doamcen nodmeepdume amu nepeonauanouoie Habmodenua, donomume Ux U, 6 AyUUX cayuanx, docmasumb deeycmamopy oco6oe ydosonncmeue. ag JUETYCTAIMA — HE TAK 2K H TPOCTO! Mnoram 3 Hac npuxonuocb Ha6monar» sa paGoroit zerycratopa. Ha ero mH- Me OHA rpuMaca CMeHseT APYTY!0, OH c TITyYMOM MOAOMeT poT BHHOM, 3aTeM CIiepprraer ero, n Bce 9TO — C CaMBIM BFOXHOBeHHBIM BusOM! Ho oum6xoli 1135 ‘Bano + tan Fudupame buno, nar § wom pasdupamoos w var 600 Wogabame 6.110 6m AyMare, YTO AeTYcTaTOpH! NpogCaBIBAIOT Bee STH MAHUITTY.TAUNH ¢ He nibiO pasBneus nyGTUIKy. OHM COBEpLIEHHO HeOGXOAMML, YTOGBI BLIHECTH 0 BH- ne paneIienHoe cyxKAeHHe. B nponecce xerycraiun mpHHMMaet yuacrHe cpasy HECKOJIbKO , KOTOpLIMH pacnosiaraer. Kak BH- JUIM, TeXTIVKa JleryCTaLlMH AOCTATOUHO NpoCtTa, Yer HUKAK He CKANKEII 06 1IC~ Kycerse aerycranwm. JleiicrsuTenbH0, B OuCHb HenposOMKUTeAbHOE Bens (weHbine MHNYTEI) AerycraTOp AOKeH ONIpeemTD MHOxKECTRO OMLyUIeHHi, KOTOpbIe HakambIBAIOTes APYT Ha Apyra, WTO HeBeposTHO OCIOKHAET ANaIHD. J[1a yenenmoro mposezenua AerycrauHn Haxo B epBytO OYepeA HaynTEeA aalanaTh cee MpaBiLAbHbIe BOTIPOCHI, Kacaromuueca CrpyktypbI, Gaztarica, rapMo- HMM H CHOKHOCTH BKYCOBEX oulymeHnii, IIpaktuKa zeryerauum rpe6yer BH MaHHsl 1 cocpegoroueHHocr. OjHaKO Ona AOCTYNHa KaKOMY pH yo1oBuN HOCTATONHOKO oMbITAa W sHOGOsHaTeNbHOCTH. HOKasaTeENBCTBOM CAYKHT TOT hax, 4r0 MHOrne sHOGHTesH cyMestH CO BPeMeHeM TIOMLHSITECH B HCKyCcTRE Ae- TYCTAUMH AO BBICOT, AOCTYTIHBIX AAHIT TpocpeccHoHastaM. TPH OTAIIA ETYCTAUHH Lpartirueckn mpouestypa zerycranmm mporeKaer o2- HOMOMCHTHO, OAHAKO TIP atanuse BOsHUKaLoUNHX omyutenuii pasnensor TpH pasmmntetx gran. Tpueryn. Ha stom stare anaansnpyerca camoe TEPBOE OMYILEHMe, BOSTIEKAIOMEe B TOT MOMEHT, KOT- ga jeryctatop Geper B por HeGosbutolt r0TOK BHHA. On cpasy duxcupyer remneparypy Hanurka, onpe- jenser MpHcyTeTBHe WIM OTeyTCTBHe B HEM rasa, a TawKe Tomysaer npestcrapaenue 6 BKYCOBO!L MALU brayasbiocrn Buna, Hepepiit upucryt xosKeH jla- BATS YETKOE H sICHOE MIpesLCTABCHHe 0 KaecTBe BH ooGUINTD cBexeHtHLA Gonee umpoxoro xapaxrepa, Kacaiomueca apomata ut bpykToBO!i KoMMONEHTDI BHA. Ec Heppbiii KOH TakT C BHHOM He BHBbIBAeT Y Aerycraropa HUKAKHX Ana ouennu «cpeanero Bray qerycratop 6 reveHMe Ha, HO B TO 2Ke BPeMs OH MoxKET HeCKONbKHK ceKyHA, stOHRET» FOTOK BHA 80 pry, Kak 6yqTO oxyer* ero... we 11d «Pom» bona omymennii, neppetii mpneryn naspmsaot c1aGbin, IM WI BOINCTIIM. Eou on, uanpoTue, BBI- pueryne EOTOK BIITIa BO PTY, KaK Gystro MI aera CTO OKEBATH>, A ATM OCTOPOXKHO BTATUBACT poaILyX Yepes POT — 4r0Obl YCKOPHTh MponAKHOBE- HH€ apOMATHYECKHX MOJTeKY! conoii KaHa.t K O6oHATe THOM Ha aroii c uepes o6parnbiii 0- --2 3aTeM BAbIXaeT HeMHOrO copute (CM.C. 108). “goaayxa sepes por, nose IMM OH OMpeyeaeT BCE BKYCbI HM 3alla- YCKOPHTb NPOHMKHOBeHHE Xf, CO/lePRAILIMECA B BHTHE, a TaKKE TO CTpyKTypy _@POMATHECKHX MoneKyn ML nornoctb, OnioBpemerio on mbtraerea cocra- K OGoHsTeNbHON aykosnue. Burp ote BIIeYaTITeHHE 0 BIIKIe, NPOUSBOAHMOE CO- BOKYTHOCTHIO OGOHATEABHDIX, OCAATEADHBIX H TeTLIORBIX OMyIEHTHt. Sanava yerycTaTopa ~ MOcrapaTbCa OTACIHTh UX OAHO OT APyTOro, 4TO 3aTeM Bact eMy BOSMOXTOCTD NPOBECTH ANAS BINA H BBIECTH Cy2KEHMe O ero paBHOBecHA (cm. Hive) unas. Bo spe storo arana onpereaserea apomariseckas ycroitu- BOCTh HLTH TOCAEBKYCHE, OCTAIOMTeECA RO PTY TOC.Ie Toro, Kak MOTOK BUH IPO Drover (111 Bpimonyt). Mmenno or T HOKASATEAb OSBOACT CYAUTh O ema, Yem ycroiiunsce nocaeskycue, tem pomme Kayecrno BHHa. Mamepseres ono 8 cexynjax 11 KayslamHstx (oT aaTMHACKOTO Kpacnoro Bria COepakat APOMATHI CHENIX KPACHbIX T1008, TO H Ha BKYC AOSAHO OMyMATbCA TIPHCyTeTBHe KpacnbIx crebIx T.10R0B. B coueranMH ¢ OT- MeTANHO CHAMKHM BKYCOM 9TO OMIYILEHHE AOKHO GpIb coRepiLeHHO yGean- reap. Hanporns, npeoéaiananie Kucsoro BKYCa cBHeTeNBCTRYET 0 HApy- let pasHonecns Mexy BKYCOM H apoMaTaMM, 4TO He THIET Ha MomAY BIY. Bry cyxoro Genoro punta ¢ npeo6sasariiem INTpycoBbIX apomatoR (aHMMOHA, Tpefimbpyva 1 7. a.) qoarken oTAMHATKCA OCReDKaIOMUe!t KHCTHAKOII. TaKkHM 06- Pasom, rapMommurtoe CoveTAIMe BKYCOB H apoMaroR sRAAeTCA TaBHOI XapaK- TepHCTAKOit, NosnoamOUICit CyzUITs O KAueCTRE M paBHORECHH BUH AHAJIH3 OCA3ATEIDHDIX OLY MEHHI Tlapaztenbito co BkYCOBLIMH 1 OGOHSATEADHBIME ONIYITEHMAMH B TOtOCTH pta, BRMTOYAST CHUSHCTYIO OGOAOUKY, IPOUCXOAAT HpOLlecc BOCHPUATHA pasoo6pad FIX TaKTHAbHBIX (OcAgaTeNBHDIX) OMLYULeHT. Bapxarucroc 'b. Omlyujenne 6apxaTucTocrn BbISBIBAeTCA CIIMpTOM, KOTO- Pblii O6nanaer MATKHM, C:latKOBaTLIM IpUBKyCOM. Sto OULyULeHHe youJuTBAeT- CA, CCIM B BAe CoepxUTeH OcraToUHbIT caxap. CyxHM GexbIM BAM cnMpT HPHAaet HeRHOCTH, KpacHble BHHa Gs1aroaps CHMPTY MPOUsBOLAT BreyaTIEHHE okKUPUOCTH, Tikanraoers. Ouyienie mmxairiocra Bprspmaerca pasviLtiibIMit KOMMO- HerTamu puna, coxepaxxantumn KcHOTY. B kpacherx BUHAX Ona IposBAAeTCs Men MWe H3-3a NPHCyTCTRHA AYOHIDHBIX BELECTB; B GeNbIX H POSOBDIX, HSTOTOBIICHTBIX hoco6om BovkuManns, — oabINe, IpUzaRaa UM OCRexAIOMTT Xaparcrep. 17oF any > Tum DovEWINe DUNL, Ku 7 HOM PUscapuMorH & Kit eo0 MOGAGAMD Bsoxyuiee oulymenne. Ouyumaetcs BO pry KAK CyXOCTD, BbIspIBAeMAs JLY- OuabHEIMH BeMtecrBamu (cM. Bb). CBoiicTReHHO IpeHMyuLecTBeMHO Kpac- TIBIM BUHAM, HO TaIoKe POSOBDIM, HSTOTORMEHTHbIM crocoGoM Manepamun, Jy- GustHBte BeIIeCTBA OI|PeeAMIOT CTPYKTYpY, BHA. Karkyoe us oTHx OMLyMeMii Moxxer Lo_Beprarbest OTAEIbHOMY aHlaiiiay, XO- ‘ra Yalule BCerO HX BOCHPHATHE OcyulecTBAAeTCH B eNOM. B cyXHX GesIx Hunt ToAYC.A/IKUX BHHAX HB POSOBBIX, HSTOTOBLIEHHBIX COCOGOM BHPKUMAHHSL, TaK- THDHY1O HALLMBHALYaNbHOCTb CosfaeT CoNeTAHUe TMKAHTHOCTH H 6apxaTHeToc- ru, B KpacHbix ¥ posoBbIX BUNAX, HsroTOR.TeNULIX COcOGOM Mallepalli, ee On penesiser coveranue Tpex :bakTopop: HUKaHTHOCTH, OapxaTHerocTHy, BAKU omyulenus. BcesosMoxkibix coueraninii cymtecTBYeT CTOJbKO, CKOJIbKO CyHIeCT- ayer pum, Daapnoe, vToObI HX BsAMMOjLeliCTBHe poxks{as10 TAPMOHINO Hi He BbISbI- Bato HENpUATHBIX OMLYILEHMi, CBASAHHDIX C HpesMepHbIM MpeobrasaHueM On- Horo Ha dpakTopoB. Hanpnep, 1a6nrrox enupra 12111 KHCOTH emaeT BHO 2KTYSHM, a HeLOCTA- ‘TOUNO BHISPEBLINE TAHIIHD! WIH HEXBATKA BELICCTB, OTBETCTBCHIBIX 3a GapxaTH- croc, — 2kecTRUM Hf HiccymaiouuiM. 113 COBOKYINOCTH TAKTHbHBIX OLLYILe- uuii Ckcraqpmpaerca TonsTHe ero CrpyKTYpbI (TeKCTYpLI), TAKKE UMeHyeMoe , Buia. [Ana ero oMMMcaHHA UENO MIHEL, 3AMMCTBODANIIBIC 13 ataTOMMH H TeKCTHABHOI TPOMDINLTEHHC 3yloT Tep- 1. Ho- B0.IbHO MIMpOKO paclipocrpatleni H CpaBHeHHA c reomerpuecKUMH dpurypanca (em. nuke). zy CTPYKTYPA BKHA Crpyktypa euia cknapbisaeTcn 13 ocasa- TenbHbIX OUlYUIeHHi, BOCnPHHAMaeMBX pTOM. Meppoe BnevatneHHe o cTpyKType Bla gerycratop nonyyaer, Aare He NpH- crynas K aHanvay ocel pasHogecua (cM. c. 119). Oka saBvenT oF Toro, 8 KaKol Nponopunn 8 aNHe NpMcyTcTByIOT YeTbIpE €TO MaBHbKX KOMNOHeHTa: cnMpT, KHC- AoTa, AYOuMbHble BeleCTBa VM Caxap. Ana onvcanna crpyktypb! BHHa 4acTO Nonbayiorer TepMuHOnOrHeN, 3aMMCTBO- BaHHOHt 43 TEKCTHALHOM NPOMBILINeHHOC- Th. O cTpyktype (TeKcType) BMHa roBopsT: rH6kas, NogatanBas, atnacnan, Sapxat- Has, WenkoBas H, HaNpoTHB, sepHncTaA, Tpy6an, »KecTKaR, yrnosaTas. He pene NpuGeraior HK cpaBHeHMio c YenoBerEC- kum Tenom, B aTHx cnyyasx «nnoTb» BHA OnvicbIBAOT & TAKMX BbIPAKeHHAX, KAK MscHCTaR, KMPHAA, ToNCTaR, NMOTHAA H, HanpoTne, xyaaa, Towan, cyxowasan. As xapaktepuctukn cTpyKtypbl Genbix BH, oraTbIx OcTATOMHIM CaxapoM, yTO- TpeGssloT BbIPAKEHMA: HEKHOe, Macss- HucToe, BASKOe, CHponHoe. Ho Ka4ecTBO CTPYKTYPb! AOMHHO OUHMBATECA c y4e- TOM HagBaHMA BHHa UM ero NpoKexoK- AeHns. Henb3a oxHJaTS OT BHA, Npo- waBefeHHoro B paione Megoxa, rpe BbIpaunaalor GoraTali AYGHAHBIMA Be- wectaamn enHorpag copra KaGepHe-Co- BUIHbOH, TAKOH Ke GapxaTHOit CTPYKTYpBI, KaKoit oGnagaet anHo 13 Nomepona, Ae rmnaBexcreyet CopT Mepno, ornuyaiouyee- CA BbICOKHM COAePHAHHEM cTHpTa, «Ne pekpbiBaiowMM» AYCHNbHbIe BellecTBa. 118 Commes gS CUHTES Tlocae nposedenun ecex mpex amanos decycmayuu nacmynaem epena seinecmu cyowdenue 0 Kavecmse auna. OHO oyeHueaemcs no mpem nomuUsM: paeHosecue, zapmonus, yoosornemeue. Bnevamenue 0 paewosecuu cxradeusaemca nenocpedcmeenno 60 epena dezycmayuu. Jas onpedeaenus zapmonuu ucnoteayrom ace nonyuennole dannute: okycosdle, OConameaotele, eusyaronore. Ymo Kacaemes ydosorcmena om outa, mo Kaxcdotil eo Yenumend coznacumcs, umo npoHUKKOBente & maitno smozo HanumKa 6ydem eny aunt cnocobcmeoeamo. cope PABHOBECHE H TAPMOHUA Ecam cyautb 0 Bue, OTBJeKAACb OF AOCTABACMOFO HM YAOBOATLCTBHA, TO OMEN KY IPMHATO OCHOBLIBATD Ha ABYX KpUTepHAX: paBiroBecHH 1 rapMoHtut. Pasnosecue. 370 nonatHe uchompayerca 19 O6O3HAUEHUA BINA, B KOTO- pow npucyreTaytor pasimste rpymim Bkycos H outyutenuii, Kuczora u 6apsarn- croeTb Ata GeabIx RAH, TepIIKOCTD, KHCAOTA H GapXaTHCTOCTh AIA KPACHBIX — ONTHMAIHHBIM OGpasoM KOMIeHCHPYIOT Apyr Apyra, He AOMYcKas NexBaTKH HoM Hepens6nITKa OAHOTO WIM HECKOADKUX IcTeMCHTOB, ITO CYOBEKTHBHO BOC- HpHuMaercs Kak OMyMeHUe panvoBecns. Crewyer oTMTATD NonATHE pavto- BeCHA, OTPaxatomlee CTpyKTYpy M KOJMMECTBeHHDIe XapaKTepuCTHKU BUH, OT NONATHE rapMOHI, KOTOpOE NRAAETCA KateCTBENHDIM H IpUAA/LIEKUT cohe- pe acreruxn, Tapmonms. Brno cuntaior rapMouHunnim, ecsin ace O6pasylonuie ero KOM- TOHEHTEL HaXOATCA MexAY COCO! & MIHMMATDHO MIpHeNIeMOM coveranimH. B stom cayyae Kakiaa rpyiitia BKyCOB H OLIyMeHHi He CoxepaUT HH OAHOTO SueMeHTa, Hapyulawomero OGULYIO COrHAaCOBAHHOCTH, HallpHMep, FOPbKHX AY- OuAbHBIx BeMIeCTR, pesKOit KHCIOTEI HIM HaOBITKA Cupra. Kark {bit Ha auIeMeH- TOB AOMKeH Gyrrh IpPENCTABIeH B OFTHMAAbHOM NporOpHAM, Oxaroxapa YeMy Cosmaercs HenocTHoe BHeYaTAeHHe rapMOuMAHOTO CTHIA. Droro pesyssraTa PekKO yxaeres JOCTH4m paBHbIM Ka%k JOM rpyiiibl BKY- COB (TapMoHMA He CBO_HTCA K paBHoRecmio); yallle pews UyeT oO cTYTeHUATOI Tpasaiun Bcex rpex rpymin. Tousrne rapmonnn, ckaibrpatonteccs no; RaHAHIHIEM ROCTITANMA H KY.1b- TYPEL, Moxker, TaKHM OGpasoM, MeHSATHEs Ha MPOTAKEHHM BPeMeHH 1 OTIMMATH- LY pasneix Haposto. 119oe Dat © MAK Foe0Upame FatO, Kane F Wem PABOUPAMEOR w Kak 80 NOGA ame I PABHOBECHE CYXhx BEJIbIX BUH Tpadnueckn coctas cyx#x Genbix BHH MOxKHO NpeAcTaaHTs B BYAe ABYX Nepe- CeKaioUjNxXcA Ocelt, Ha OAHOM M3 KOTO- pbix 6ygeT nokasaHo ComepyaHue crinp- Ta, Ha gpyrok — KucnoTel. O6nacTb nepece4eHna oceli 6yAeT 30HOM paBHO- ecu sia. Bnpoyem, cnegyeT oTMe- TUTb, TO 32eCb BOSMOKHbI HiOaHCEI, NosaonsiowMe onpegennT pasnnunbie crn Bia, HeBbIcoKoe copepxKaHne KKCHOTbI MPH HOPMaNbHOM CogfepxKaHhn cnupta faeT ocBexawoulee, Gompoe, Heprn4Hoe BMHO. HO ecnH KCAOTHI CTaHOBHTCA B N3ObITKe, OHa OGpeTaeT arpeccuBHoctb W npespaujaet BAKO B Towee. MoBbieHne copep»KaHnA cnup- Ta NPM paBHOM KonMYeCTBe KicHOTAL AoGaBnzeT BHHY rHGKOCTH, KpyrnoTbl, >KUPHOCTH, a B Npenene — TAKeCTH. Of, HOBPeMeHHOe NOBbILeHKe coLepKa- His KUCHOTEI MK ChMpTa Ao onpepeneH- Hol creneHM fenaet BHHO GoraTbiM, He Hapywas ero rapMoHMn. Ho 3a 3THM NpepeNoM OHO CraHOBHTCA rpyObIM M OT- AatoWMM cnuprom. HanpoTus, cHWKe- Hue cofepKakna oGOMX KOMNOHeHTOB TIPMBOAMT K NOABNEHHIO NerkMx M Npec- HbIX BAH. KMCHOTA+ ocperkalowe: nerkoe Apechoe kycayee sHepra4Hoe Goapoe ocsexatowee PABHOBECHE CYXHX BEJIbIX BUH Ms ncex pasnonumocteii pina nanGosee sierko HlomaeTes anquisy pabHonecue CYXUX Geabix BUH. OHO cRomuTeA K ONpeseTeHIO COOTHOUIeHUs KUCAOTDI H CIINpTa, To ecTb BYX au1eMeHTOB, OTBET JloTHL 4 exatocrn, Baarosapa Kncaore BH rHEHHDIX 8a COBAANTHe OMLyIILeHHA KHC- Ho oGpeTaet cnexkecTs 1 Gompocte. DT — 120 Canmes .s pp KaKOM-TO CMHICHIE CTO , OOPasHo TOROS, «Msi- co H>xHp>. O6a 9TH OMLYUeHHa Bo PTY AODKHbI ypabHoneumBaTHCA. Wro6b1 ser- tue MpeACTaBHTD CoGe IX BaaMMonelicTAMe, AYUUIe RCETO H3OGpasHT» ero B BUAe rpadbika uo ABYX MepNeHANKysIIpHIO nepeceKaronuuxea oceli. Year 6aoKE MALO ic uentpy oceil, TeM GoubIlle Y Hero OcHORAHNi cuHTaTbeA XopoInO CBaslaHeMpO- pantibiM, BHHO CO Cata6bIM COMEPIKANHEM CIMPTa H BHICOKUM CO;ePIRATHEM KHC- jorbl GYAeT eIKUM, HO TOULIM, HIeHHIBIM rIoTH. M1 itaoGopor, BuO c HBbBITKON Cupra, HO HELOCTATKOM ypaBHOReMTTRAIOMLEH ero KUCIOTHL OKAKETCH TAKEN un GyneT OMYIIATHC! BO PTY Kak ropstiee. Meaty aByMs THM KpaiiKocTaMH cyulecrByeT MHOXKECTBO BapHAHTOR, COOTBETCTRYIOLLX TOMY WI HHOMY CTHO putia, noz7KHo o61aaT» ompese- sennoit niotHocrmi0. Ha rpadiKe TOUKH, OTMeyaIOMINe COnepKaHTHe KHCIOTHL HLCIIMPTA B KUK/OM 113 STHX BUH, OY/YT pacHomaraThea B pasHbIx MecTax, OLHAKO nt 10 HH Apyroe He Gasancnpopanipi. [Lis pasnionectia Brnia barkHOe sHAerNe HMCeT BCA COROKYTHOCTH BKYCOR Ht aPOMATOB, AOTIOATIAeMas TU HapyNiaeMad TAKTHATHITDINT OMT MeHHAMT. rae’ PABHOBECHE MOJIYCJIAAKHX BEJIBIX BAH Ha rpaduxe aa oTHX BIH, TOMHMO ABYX y>Ke 3HAKOMBIX Oceit (KHEAOTA H CIMpr), HosBaMeTCA TpeTbA, OTParxkaloMaT COepaKATHe OCTaTONHOTO caxapa, uTO AbaAeTcA XapakTeprDM cBOlicTROM NOAYCAAUHX HM cmayKUx BiH, Caxap YCHUIMBaer TakTHABHOe OulyIMeEHHe GapXxaTHcTOCTH, yoke IIPHcyTcrByrouee B BHC 6aaronapa HamHsn0 B HeMt crlupra. PasHonectie oCTHTaeTCA, Kora HH OANA 13 coctabubix vacreli He mpeoGaagjaer Hay AByMa Apyrumu. CexpeT rapMoHun STHX BUN KpoeTes B COGMOAeHHM ABYX HAIKIIX IpABHLT: 4eM BHO GoTaye caxa- POM, teM BHUNIe B HeM j{O.PKHO GuIT CoeprKaNUe crumpra, HHaue OHO OyneT Ka- 3ATbeA NPUTOPHBIM, CHPONOOGpasHbIM; 4eM BHO Goraue cIMprOM 1 caxapoM, TEM BLUE B HEM 1O.DKHO GUTS couep>AHNe KUCTOTHI, UTOGbI He HapyuLUIoce o6mee ocBexaroutce BHeyaTsenHe, JlocTaTOUNO H3I6HITKA HIM HEXBATKH OAHOTO M3 OTHX deMeHTOB, 4TOObI PABHOBECHE BHA HapyuIHsOCb. OAHAKO BCTpeYaloT- A TOAYcHamKMe BHHA C AOCTATOUHO BLICOKM COsepxKAHHeM KHCIOTEI, KOTOPAs a NePeXOAUT B ELKOCTH, a, HANPOTHB, IpHAaeT BUHY IpHATHY1O 9HEprHHOCTH. Taxonsi nonyerankne ima, 1pousBomuMble B Josue JIyapot, Hanpumep mam , KoTOpbIe HsFOTaRMBAIOT H3 BUNOTpama copra Teen. Bo apema aerycranun ocobexHoe BHUMaHHe caeayeT oOpamar Wa CTpyKtypy noaycuayKux BUH, KOTOpas B 9ABHCHMOCTH OT GoratcrBa BHHa OTpe- AeeTC KaK Xpynkas, HEKHAA, MACITHNCTaN WIM, B MOrpaHMUABIX cayyasX, Kak erkaa nau cuponnad. OAHOBPeMeHHO HeOOXOAMMO Y4HTBIBATb CHJY apO- MaTOR 1 BKYCOB, KOTOpHIe AO/PKHDI HOATBEpxAaATD GoraTylo NATpy BEET. 121ee Bano + Har buSupame buno, vane 6 nom passupameos w Kak 600 wogabame PABHOBECHE NOAYCIAAKUX HW CNAAKUX BENbIX BUH Avanns pasHopecna nonyonagKnx 6enex BMH OcyllecTanseTcA no TpeM noKasaTe- nAM — cofepxXaHinio KuonOTeI, cnupTa W OCTATOYHOTO caxapa, KAKAbIN M3 KOTO- pbix npegctasneH & Bye och. B WeHTpe rpacnka pacnonaraetcn 30Ha pasHoBe- cua. [paduk noqTsepxqaeT BaxHOCTb COOMOAeHHA ABYX NPABHN: vem BBIWE 8 BKHe copepxaline caxapa, Tem Gonb- we 8 HEM JOmKHO 6bITb CnMpTa; 4M BbI- xBaTKa OAHOTO 1a KOMMOHeHTOB HeMeg- JIeHHO NPMBOAHT K HapyUleHiio paBHone- cua. HanpHMep, BHHO ¢ npeoGnanaknem ogHoro H3 aneMeHTOB — caxapa — 6y- eT CMPONHbIM, NPK MOBbILIEHHH B HEM conepKaHka cnupta oHO nepeliqeT B PaspAg TAKENbIX BUH HT. A. Ho h BHYTPH 3OHbI paBHoRechA cyujecT- BYIOT CBOM Hi0@HCbI, CBASAHHbIe CO CTPYK- Typo BHHa (xpynkoi, HeXxHOH, Macs we 06a 31H nokasatens, TeM 6onbwe B HEM OKHO ObITb KUCNOTHI, YTOGbI O6- lee paBHoBecve He Hapyuimnoce. He- HicTod). OHM oTpaxkaioT 6oraTcTBO BMHa v chykaT la OnpegeneHua ero pasnuy- Hix cTanen, ' KY upyrnoe® enenvoareg romenaanoe fe J re >ropHioe . n PABHOBECHE KPACHBIX BHH Onpexexeune paprionecist kpacbix Bux npescraBsuier Gosubine TpysquocTelt 13- 8a MIpHCYTCTBHA B HHX AYGHABHBIX BeMeCTB, KOTOPDIe COSAIOT BO PTY BALKYMee omyntenne. FIpr arannse nosiayiorest rpadpuKoM, Cocroamum ug ‘rpex oceii, Ipencrasasiouuty coornercrBenuo crupr, KUCIOTY H AYGWIALIE peMecTBA. 122 Commes "ES - PABHOBECME KPACHbIX BUH PapHosecie KpacHbix BHH onpegenaerca no TpeM NoKasaTenaM — AYONAbHbIX Be- tects, cnvpta 1 KHonoTbl. Konw¥ectao xa@Kgoro KOMNOHeHTa OTMeYaeTCA Ha rpaike, COCTOALIeEM H3 Tpex nepeceKa- jouypxcs ocelt. B YerTpe rpadinka, rae och nepecekalorca, pacnonaraetca TeoperH- ueckan ToXKA paBHoBecHA. Yem Aanbule paccTOAHe OT STO! TOMKH, TEM APYE BbI- AYOWNbHbIX BeUECTE Ha hone cpeaHero yPOBHA KHchoTbI M cnupra aaer nnoTHoe, Tepnkoe BHO, HO ecm CopepKaHne aEyx NocneAHHX KOMNOHeHTOB CHUSHTS 0 He- BbICOKOTO, BHO OKAMETCR KECTKHM, cy- POBBIM H Yepecuyp Teprikum. H HaoGopoT, BMHO, GoraToe CMUpTOM H KHCNOTOM, HO SeaHoe AYGMNbHbIMM BeUlecTBaMH, 70 onpeneneHHoro npegena MoxeT Gbit TPUATHBIM, HO YM AarIbUIe OT TOK paB- pameHia CTANeBar HHZMBHpYANBHOCTS CO- orsererByiolyero BAHa — fo Toro Npene- na, Koraa BcneACTBKe OcnaGneHns OHO! win ABYX AOMMHAHT paBHoBecne OyneT WapyweHo. CAMWKOM BBICOKMA YPOBeHb HOBeCHSI, TeM Gonee ToWMM (ecni npeOo6- jagaet KncnoTa) Wik Gonee TRKENbIM (eon npeo6nagaer cnupr) OHO cTaHoBuT- ca, V Tak ganee. f ‘AYBH/bHbIE BELIECTBAY KCAOTA- ayrnoe .eoapoe i ses as Se / prince jSuncnoe 4° npuropnoe wa6noe KUCHOTA+ cCnMPT+ Aer SrKocre | TAMeCT? Y AYBWbHBIE BELECTBA- 1235 Bono + Haw buSupame ban, caw 6 nom pasdupamooa w vax 900 wogabame Vjeasproe paxosecue ocTuraetcs B TouKe mepeceyerma Tpex oceli, mo Mepe YulaleHUs OT KOTOPO!i MPOABIMOTCA MOALICHI, XApAKTepHble ALIA BUNA pass nox crieii, Ect B Bue Han KUCAOTO! 1 cTMpTOM cxerKa MpeobsanaloT Ay- SuADHDIE REMECTHA, BHO CHMTACTCA TIOTHDIM; ec HaGstOAeTCA OOpaTHoe coorHomene, — 1iaBRBIM 1 KpyTsIbIM. YeM ALIbILIe OF TOAKH paBHOBecHs, TeMt MeHee FapMOHHUHO BHHO, HOCKONbKY 8 Hem GyseT HaGmOATéCH HAOBITOK HoH HexBaTka O1HOTO 13 Tpex KOMITOHeHTOB. C pospacranitem KOmMHECTBA AYOILIDHDIX BEMIeCTR BIUKYIIee OmyIHEHTe, CO- ayanaemoe BinoM, HCE 6oxTee 3aMCTHO TIPOsBILACTCH KAK HETPHSTHOE, CCH TOT KO OHO He KOMMCHICHPYeTCA COOTRETCTRYIOMUMM COseprKAHHeM KUCAOTHI H CIIEPTA, Vis upocro Tepnxoro Takoe BUHO HocTeneNHO Mpeppamactca B wrepoxoBaroe, nepmtanoe, *ecrKoe 1 BADKyIIee. B coueTAHU Co CITMPTOM BHO O6peTaer Gapxa- rucroers. HimenHo TakoBb! GoprlockHe BiTha, MpeHMYMeEcTREHHO HSTOTORAAeMBTe ig sittiorpaza copra Mepzo. Hix cnuprovas jommianra npucryuraer zyOnstbtibTe BenIeCTRa, B PesybTaTe Yer BIO MOAYTAeTCA MaCHCTHIM H MPHsATHDIM Ha BKYC. Ea 8 pune cantik Maz10 KHC-IOTSI 110 cpapitertmio co cruapToM 1 AYGHAb- HBIMH BENTeCTRAMM, BHHO BEITPHrBACT BTHOKOCTH (ecaM Mpeobstazaer GapxarH- CTOCTb, BbIsbIBAeMaS CHUPTOM) HAM B CTPYKType (cca MpeoGramaeT BsPKYULAS cia Tarimon). STHM ABYM TeHAeHWAM COOTHETCTBYTOT AKA OCOGEX CTH BiIH, KOTOPBIe IIPHHATO HMeHORATS GKcHeTBCHHBIM> (HepBbIii cnyvail) u «My: >2xecTRCHHDIM> (BTOpolt cyvail). [pu npeo6sianarin ayOrTbHDIx REMeCTR 1 KHCAIOTHE Hall CIIMPTOM BHO BbI- UIppiBaer B TRePAOCTH — AO Toro Mpesewta, KONA B HEM Tlo-THOCTHIO HCHesAeT omyuienne GapxaTuctoctH. Tora BHHO CTaHOBHTTCA CTPOrHM, KpyTBIM HAH Cypo spi, Xopomeli waztlocrpauueli K BHHaM 9Toro THMa CAyAKAT ITA, HSTOTABAMRA- eMpre 13 BuTTorpaaa copra KaGeprre-Copupon, Koropplit oTsH4aeTcA BbICOKHM comepaxatnem zyOnabHDIX RemecTR. JLocTaTOuO CypoRbIe B MOsIOOCTH, CO Bpe- Menem aTH BHHa CTaHoRATCA Goxlee MATKAMM, Mp YcxoRMU, YTO BHHOrpaN AocTur HyakHOH cretleHH criedocTH. EcaH 3Ke HCTIOAbs0BALICA HeROCTATONHO cre aibtii BAHOrpad, TO BAHO Mosly4aeTca yraobaTbIM H pH AeryeTauun Gyser ocraB- JT» pasaparkaromee omymenne BaxKYMel Tope. B HeKOTOpHIX cay4astx, Ha- MpHMep pH Mponspogcrse BH GoxO-e 1 BOOSIE BCeX DIT 13 pariHecteTorO BHHOrpaaa, HeKOTOpoe MpeoSulaaHUe KUCIOTHL CUHTTAeTCA HEOOXOAUMBIM, 110- CKONBKY HOMOTaeT KOMHeHCHPOBAT HeAOCTATOK AYOUATDHIX BeLLeCTB. Tipu anannse Kpacnoro pitta Over» BaxkHO YAHTHIBATD KaecTBO ero apoMa- Tos. 3ameripiii BaxkyuUii Xapakrep BHA, CTaBAIHi ero Ha rpalb HapyuleHna PABHOBECHE, MOXKET OHITh KOMIEHCHPOBAH CILTDHBIM (PpyKTOBbIM apoMarons 11 HE BOCHPHEMMATSCA Kak HeAOcTaTOK, B 9TOM CTyYae MOAHO MpeATOAOZKITH, STO € BospacroM KavecTRo BiIHa Oyser ToBKO yryunIaTécs, B obparHoM cYYae Bs- yuee omytleHHe GyneT MpomBAATHCA Bee HAcTOitMABES, “TO 1H B KEM cTy4ae ne 6yser crioco6crsonars NOBbIMEHIIO KayecTBCHHBIX XAapakTepHcTink BUH. e124 Conmes 7 ngs PABHOBECHE IUMIY4HX BUH [pyntta myx BHM xocTaTONHO OGuMpHa, YO OGLACHAETER KAK AMIOTOOGpA- 3HeM COpTOB BUHOrpazta (6enoro m Kpactoro), Hyuero Ha UX HSTOTOB.TeHHe, Tak 11 passYWAIMK B TeXHOOTHH HX MponsBorcTBa (cM. c. 250). 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Kucnora aBsideTcs FapaHToM Goapoctn, cpoiicrBeHnHoii aro! KaTeTOPHH BHH, OHAKO ee H3OBITOK HpHBOsNT K HeIpHaTHOMy omtymeHto exxocru. Kucnora cMaruaercs mysbipbKaMn rasa M GapxaTHcTo-CalaAKOBATHIM OMLYULEHHEM, KOTOPOE, BIPOYEM, He LOIAKHO GEITs CIMUIKOM APKO BbIPWKEHHIM, HHAYe BUHO OKAKETCA BAIKIM HM GecLBeTHIM. Oxontarerpitoe cyskeHHe 0 paBHoBecHH HIMNY4ero BUNA HerycTaTOp BEIHOCHI B xose Nocemuero, (PHHaHOrO draria JerycrayHH. [oce Hero BO PTY AOsKHO OcTanarbes OULYIIeHHe CRERECTH HM COXpaHsirhca apoMaT BHHa HM, Hamporue, He JOMKHO ObITb XTYUErO KUCIONO HIM CslaLKOBATOTO HOCTEBKYCHA. KAK OPFAHM30BATb AETYCTALIUIO Hesoamoncno nayuumoca pasbupameca 6 unax, ecau He npaxmuxosamocs 6 ux dezycmayuu. Hauunaiouuil yeuumear 6un Mowem o6pamumoca @ odUN U3 KIY608, BoBoitbHO YACmO YCmpaueaiousLr derycmaynu dua ecex wenarougux. Bopouen, ¢ men we ycnexom on Moem U camocmoamexouo opeanusoeamb deeycmanuio Ona ceba u cour Opyseit, Jan smozo emy nompebyemca Auli HemMnoZO ycepdus u coznacue evinoanume Hexomopole o6asameavunie ycnosua. og 125= Bono + Kan beSupame buno, cae 6 nom passepamsos w Kar 000 nogabame TloaroTosKa K JETYCTAIMA Tepnpim aeaom ny2%HO ToAOGpars HoAXOAAMIee MECTO, R KOTOPOM 6yseT IIPO- xosutrb Nerycrauna, D7o OWKHA OMIT CBeTsIAs KOMHATA ¢ OKHANUE, HPOHYCKa~ IOMUMH JocTaTOUNO comHeIHOrO cBera. B KpaiiHem cayuae MozKHO UCTIOABsO- bah HCKYCCTREHTHOe OcBeTIeHHe, TIABHOe, ETOGBI ONO GoI10 HeitrpasbHDIN (anit entoro CBeTA H JaMIbI NON UBeTHbIMH AGAKYpAM BKMOMATH HE caesyet). Bosayx B KOMHaTe AOIKEH OpITh HHCTHIM OT TIO XOB — M3 KYXHH, OF UBETOR, KYpeHMa, AYXOB H MIPOYMX KOCMETHYECKHX cpeacrs. OnruMaspHaa Temneparypa Bosiyxa — 18-20 °C. Crom ay2xuo 3a- creanTh Geioli CKaTeprbio, a 3a HEUMeHHeM TaKOBOiT MOATOAKUTH NOR SOKATD anerst Genoii 6ymarn. Boras, Mpanniapussit noiGop nocyas eme Gore BaxkeH Ju ZerycrartHH, HOCKOMDKY OT HETO HanpaMy10 3anHCHT spHTeabtio€ 1 OGOHATENBHOE BOCIpHs- que Bria. O6asatenbimii arpr6yt aerycratopa — mposparitptii GoKaT Ha Hox Ke B ope Tioapnana, [serHpIMn GoKamann noapsonathca temas. Vinca HUM cyuTaerca Tax HagbiRaeMBrit GoKan xerycraTopa, BHMycKaemtit crietmaapno 1A nporbeccHonatos (raxHe GoKamb cBoCOAHO TpomaioTeA B cy nepmapkerax). Jlo Hayasta aerycranun 60Ka1 HeOGxOAMMO THLATeTDHO O1I0- xaTb, WTOObI YOCATITHCA, WTO OH He MAXHET HIM TOCTOPOHINIM (11bLIbIO, KapTO- HoM, TpanKoii). Mono nponosocKars GoKan posoit, a euje style — BIHOM, KoTopoe BbI GysleTe jeryeTHpoRaTb nepRoIM. B njleate cacAyeT MpHroTORTh 10 oTmenbuomy Gokany ju Kaxkoro erycTHpyeMoro Bia. B Kpaiiem cryyae Moxi0 OSoiiTHCh ABYMA GoKATAMH, YTO HOSBOAHT jeTYCTaTOpy cpaprtMBaTb BH- Ha MexsLy Cobol. Tacsarerpunnet, Conepmenio neo6xonmer npit xeryeranmm. B mtena- TeADHMUBI PHLIMBAMOT OCTABMeecA B GOKANE BUNO, B HUX 2KE CILIELIBAIOT sLeTy- crmpyenre Bina, Ect 80 Bpema jerycranun raorath Kaxkabtit HOBBIT OGpasert, 3TO MOXKET BaKOHYHTHCA BeChMa Teva:TbHO! —~ Bepxina xpomaa 3a HEHMeHHeM ThIeBaTeADHITIIB! MOKHO BOC \ Goxana ToAsoBATHCA TOGHIM TOCTATOAHO OGHEMIC- DIM COCYIOM, HaNpHMep KYBIIMTOM, Benep- KOM A151 HIAMMAHCKOFO 1TH TIpOCTO Rasoil. : ByTbuikH ¢ BHHOM calexyer mpuroronsTs aaparice H pacnor0xKuTh HX B TOM Topas Ke, B KaKOM 6ymeT MpOXomNTh aerycrauna (cm. c. 179). Byroumcn, xpansimtecst B BHHHOM Horna Tlorpe6e B ropnsoHTamHom Tos1OxeHIH, He- OGXonHMO TepenectH B KoMHary HaKanyne W HocTaBlIT® BepTAKABHO, HTOGEI OCAMOK yC~ nea nepemecTuTBca Ha HO. OrkynopuBaior — Yawa 6oxana Ockoranne 126 Kan opeanwsotame goryomayin Hes y NOYEMY AETYCTATOP BbINJIEBbIBAET BUHO? HaunHalowleMy SHaTOKY BHA KaxkeTCA auxuM, HT AerycTaTOp He TnoTaeT BHHO, a sbiMeBbIBAeT ETO B OCOBLIM cocyn. (OcoGeHHO TPYAHO Ha NepebIx nopax npH- MApHTbCA C PasO4aPOBaHHeM, BO3HH- Ka10U\M OTTOTO, YTO HeNbSA NPOrNOTHT’ nonpasnBweeca BHHO. Ho STOMy npaBH- Ay €CTb BTIO/HE PasyMHOe OGbACHEHHE. Bo-nepebix, HeEOOXogMMOcTb 3a6oTHTECA o 3noposce. Jerycrayna nposoantca Ges gakyckM, a 3TO 3HaMMT, YTO AerycTaTopy Gy TBUIKH He 103%Ke 4eM 3 Apvwnoct 6b1 NoTPeGnsT> cnupTHEIe Ha- NUTKM HaTOWWak. MOxeT 6bITb, OH M He Ha- NUNCA Gel HONAKA, HO B MOGOM cayYae yipatan 6bi ocTpoTy socnpHsTHA A cro- COBHOCTS K KOHUeHTpAuMK BHHMAHHA. Bo-BTopbix, 80 BpeMs AerycTauMn NpaBuT 6an dunocodus skyca. A ana Hee He uMe- eT HiKaKoro SHa4eHiMA, NPOFNOYEHO BHHO WM HeT, — raBHoe pewexne geryctarop NPHHMMaeT, Kora TMOTOK BAA HaXOpMT- sy Hero BO pry, a He B aKenyAKe. a YaC HO HaYAMa LerycTalMH, pH HeOOXOAMMOCTH BHO Mponexkubaior WN MepemimaioT B rpadpiD! (B 3aBHCUMOCTH OF ero BOspacra). Beate Bitia 8 TeveHHe HeCKOABKUX WaCOB OXTAAKIAIOT B BeNEPKe CO stBAOM HIM B XOAOAIAHMKE, OJHAKO He TOSKe eM 32 ToTHACa AO Hasacta eryCrautin BEIT MalOT 1 HEMe/JIEHHO OTKYMOPHBAIOT, @U3N4ECKOE COCTOAHHE AETYCTATOPA K xerycransm caeayer mpuctynars B xopomelt @usiyecKoii ope, 390po- BDIM H OTAOXHYBITUM, QueBugHo, uTO (pusH¥ecKas Yi Cs Ha TOUHOCTH OLEHOK, MOCKOMBKY CO: HO CKa3piBat nocnb He6slaroripustr- jaev ByTpentiee oMy- lene AucKomopra. Camo coGoit pasyMeetcs, HacMopK sBAAeTCA IpAMBIM Npeustersnem Ju yeremMoit Rerycratun, zesat HeBOSMODKHBIM pas.TIt4e- Hue apomatos Aeryc’ MpYeMOLO BUHa He TOADKO Yepes HOC, HO MH Yepes pot. Hanayuunn ppemenem 4.14 nposenenus aerycTaulHH cuntaerca yTpo, MOTO- MY 470 B oTo Bpems cyTOK Bee HyRCTBA GoxpeTByIOT, a cHOCOGHOCTD K KOHILEH Y AETYCTAUMA BCENYIO Aeryctauna scnenyio saknouaerca 8 Tom, “TO6bI NpoBecTH Npo6bI BH, HasBAHHe KoTOpbIK eryctatopy He coo6ujaeToA. & 270K Uensio Gyrbinkn sasopaynBaioT Oymary wim Hagesaiot Ha Hix cne- UkaNbHEIA Yexon. Bepb KaKMMM Ob! HH Sbind KomnereHuns H onbir AerycTatopa, Bcerga octaetca puck, ¥To OH Nomfact- CA Marmu atHKeTKH. K gerycTayHn BHHa © BbICOKOH penytayHel, Kak npaBuno, Bcerga npctynaiot c HeocosHaHHbIM NonowHTENDHbIM HACTPOeM, H HAOGOPOT. Sato B Xoge cienow gerycraunn ator éaktop Tepset caay, HB Nonbay BHHa MOET FOBOPHTb TOMbKO ero KAYECTBO. Mlostomy pesynbtats! nogoGHEix Aerye- Tani cuHTaIOTCA HanGonee OGbeKTHB- HIM, 197og Dah0 * Mak Fedapahve PWNO, Kak F Hom PASCHPAMOOK & KAK 000 MOGQ0 GbE ‘Tpaiti BHHManHA ,ocTHTacr Hanppicmtet crenenH. B kpaiinem cay¥ae sn06n- Ten MOFYT OpranMsopath jlerycTaHio palHHM BeYepOM, Tepes yAMHOM, KOr/la B YeMOBEKE eCTECTREHITIM IyTeM MpocsinaeTes sAopoBDtii armerHt, Kareropiueckn He pexoMenyerca yerpanBarh AeryeTaltino nocae 110THOTO Tipviea Mul, Tak Kak BCe YYBCTBa B 9TO BPeMA TIpeOEIBAIOT B CTANMM MacbI- {enna, a Te10 3aHATO B OCHOBKOM ee MepepapuBanen. Jo Haya.ta xerycta- LUM Henb3s HUT Kode 1 KYPHTH, YTOGb He He6o. Ilo Toi me ca- Moii uputnne B XOAe AeTYCTANMH, B MpOMeKYTKAX MeKIY UpoGoll pasHIx Bu, OCOBeHHO OCH) TEPHKUX H KUCITBIX, CJeLYET MIPHHUMAT ILMMLy ¢ CaMBIM Heit1pabHBIM BKYCOM, HanpHMep x:1e6, HO HMI B KOeM CaLysiae He CBIP 1 He co- wenoe meyenbe. Dro MoMoraer Hebo AIA AawbHeitmMx UCcAeXO- Bannii. Jlerycraimio npHHsaATO TpoBoANTb B THUIHMHe. PasyMeetca, ee yuacTHHkaM SaxoueTcs OOMCHSITECH APyT C APYFOM MHeHIAMH, OfLHAKO esa 9TO CAeLYET B oronopentiom nopayke. Hanpumep, Ye10nex, pykosoxsmuuii mpopemennen 1e- TycTamiH, MOReT MesLIOKHTh YYACTHHKAM BHICKASATCA TIO TOBOAY OMpodo- BAHHBIX BHT HoCaIe KaxkLOl CepuH OMpenereHHoro Hncv1a OyTHUIOK. B xoze ne TycTaNUM KesaTeABHO sanncbiHaTy CBOH coobpaxeruA Ha aucTe 6yMarn (ipumepsi Toro, Kak 9To AesaeTca, utTaTerb HaligeT MmKe), Benerne sar Celi — BaxkHbITi MOMENT AeryCrauHH, a rTpaMOTRO COCTABAEHHbIe 3aMeTKH TOMO- ryt xeryeratopy oGochoBaTh CBOE MHEHHe 0 TOM HIM HHOM Bue. B Jaabsteli- Miles of MlocHy:KaT eMy cBOeTO posa Gasol AAHHBIX, OCHOBOIt JIL PasBUTHA BKyca H HCTOUHMKOM HOse3HBIX CBEACHITIT O PasTHYHBbIX BHHAX. Tocaeatee sacry:kuBaiontee yioMHHaita MpaBrs10 COCTOHT B HeOGXO/LHMO- CTH NECTHO BBICKASEIBAT CBOE MHEHHE, BECTH Ce6s| CKPOMHO HC YBaxKenHeM OT- HOCHTDCA K MHCHHAM OCTAIDHBIX JlerycTatopos. Bkycbl CAHULKOM MHAMBMLY- ampupl, 4ToObI cyAHTS O HM c KareropHunocrpIo. Ho Kaxkabiii uMeeT pao 3antMitaT Co6cTBeHHbIH BKYC, apryMeHTHpys CBOIO TOYKY 3peHuA H Crapasich BHMKHYTb B TOUKY 3peHHsA APYrHx. ONMMCAHME BUHA. CNOBAPb AETYCTATOPA Oenadenue mexnuxoti deeycmayuu nodpasyaceaem maxoce ynenue onuceieams ucnoimbieaenoie ouyuenua. Ymo6or yuue nowsim» cMbicA mepMunoe, UCnOALsyeMoLe npodpeccuoNanbHD1Mu dezycmamopamu, nonesno ecnomnum, umo ONL OCHOBEIEAIOMCH Na Neckonoxux npocmoix npunyunax. ag 198 Onuoanue buna. Caobape geoyomamopa e OcbuuHatHolt TepManoszornn aerycTalua He HMeeT, OAHAKO cymlecrByet onpe- geneHHOe SHCHO 91eMeHTapHBLX HOHATHTH, epeHMCTEHABIX HIKE B auKbaBuT- yom HOpslke HMecte ¢ OMpesetenHsne OHH CHOATTHCD Ha MpAkTHLKe, H € UX OMOLLbIO LeTYCTATOPbI OMIPeLesAAIOT KAMECTBO APOMATOR, Xapaktep It CTpyKTy- py Bux. Mvorve 18 9THx Tepsiniion ocHOBarsL Ha MpHaMHMe akasori, Tak, joi ONNCAHKA APOMATOB BHTa HCTOMSYIOT CCHLIKM Ha BCeM 3HAKOMBIE 3anaxn (bpykros, Mpanocteii MT. 7), As ONMCAHHA ero crpykTypbI (TAKTHIbHBIX omyutennil, CosdaBaeMbix BUHOM BO pry) — cpaBHeHue ¢ TkaHAMA («1uemKO- poe», ), a HHOTAa — C YaCTAMH YesTOBeYecKOrO Tena («ToMee>, ‘exupHoe>). Tomo Tak 2e, TOBOPs 06 HHAUBUsLYaAAbIX OCOGEHHOCTAX BULIA, HCNOALSYIOT TAKME BbIPAKEHMA, KAK WIM , WIM . Taku o6pasom, ucnoabays npHHIUM ananorun, Kaxkgbiit AerycTaTop MoxeT CosqaTh CROi coOcrReHMBIi, IPaKTHECKH Hencuep- naemeril ciroBapp, cryacauutit v1 BrpaKenust ero omymerttih B 10 xKe BPeMs CYILECTBYTOT TepMHHDI, KOTOPbIM He BCersa NPOCTO arb TOH- noe ompegereune. HarpuMep, Takoe Kauectno, Kak , ommpactes Ha UYBCTBEHHOE BOCIPHATHE, TONKOBAHHE HM OTMCAHHe KOTOPOrO MoxeT sameTHO pasAMVaTbCA Y PasHbIX AerycraTopon, OTPaxkad KAK BKYCI KAxKjOTO, TAK Ht He- onpeneaennocrs con. Jlia npocbeccnonatsubix jerycTatopon oBmajente cre- MHAIPHBIM COBAPEM TIPE Ae BCeTO OsHataeT Croco6HOCTS AOGUTHCA HEKOTO- poit , Beab, cKaxKeM, BHHOZeT WAM yueHbIii-sHOT0T TOKE ath TOUHOE ONMCAHHe BKYCA HAM CTH BHA, KOTOpoe OH ZKeMAeT HOTYUNTD, UpUMettas Te WIM MHBIe TeEXHOOTHYeCKHe NpHeMBt. TlomuMo Tepmauos, ucnosayembix xerycraropamu, cymecTayet nesstli PA TEXHUMCCKHX COB 1 BbIPAKEHHi, HMCIOUX OTHOMICHHE K NPOHSBOACTBY Buna, Onn npunerenst B KoHUe KHUrH (c. 651), a TAKE B raRax «BuHorpas- HHK> H copra Bunorpaaa (c. 192-211) 1 (©. 212-234), CJIOBAPb JEYCTATOPA A ae TT ABPHKOC — apumarnyeckas XapaKTepHCTHKa HEKOTOPBIX 6e1bIX BMH, B YaCTHO- CTH MpousBoanMelx B AOMMHEe Ponsr 13 crexoro BHHOrpala copra BuoHbe. ATPECCHBHBIi — XapakTepucTHka BHHAa, Cosjalomlad BIcyaTenHe arpecciB- Horo noszelicraus Ha CAM3HCTyIO OGoNOUKY HOMOCTH pra B pesysbTaTe HIObITKA KHCAOTBI, HTH TepTIKOCTH, HIM 1 TOLO H APYTOrO O/MOBpeMeHHO. AHBA — stor apomar MoxH1o o6tiapyxuTh & GapxaTucrpix Gesbix BHHAX, Kak Cy- XHX, raK Mt Goutee CuIAKHX, B CONCTAHH c IpyrHMut apomaraMu, HampHMep OveHTs Cheonpux vont aacaxapertbx 1210x008, 199a Ouny = TUK pHoUpUMs DuKO, Kak 8 HOM PABOUPAMeOR w Kak 600 Nogabame AKAIHA — oven mpustTubtii apoMat iperkoR Akal, YacTo MpucyTeTBy IOUT B apoMaTH4eckoli TaMMe MOJOADIX BAHN us BUHOrpada [apsonHe u [lacaa, eCAIH HX KHCHOTHOCTh HeBestKa. AMBPA — pbicokoueHHMbiii 3anax aM6ppl B OveHb HeGombOli crenenH MHOTa Ipuicytersyer B HeKOvopbIX slysINHX BIHAX 13 BAHOrpasa Hlapaonne (mantra cxom, wa6sH, ) H HeKOTOPBIX AYYLINX CAUKRX BHHAX, TIPOHSBOZH- MbIX Ha 1oro-sarrage pani. AHAHAC — apoMariueckad XapakTepHCTuKa, IIpHMersteMas 10 OTHOUIeHTHIO K OUCH MHOPUM GehIM BITHaM, HSTOTOBAAeMBIM U3 BHHOrpada, AOCTHTUeTO nomnoii busH4eckoii H apomaruyeckoil crenocTH. AHHC — apomar, csexbl KOTOporo OOHapyxMBalorca B OyKeTe HeKOTOpbIx 6e- DIX BIN, JOCTHTIMNX jOCTaTOUHO! spenocTH. AMIEIBCHH (atierpcnnopas teapa) — B Caerka NoAcCyWIeHHOM COCTOAHUM 3ToO beulecTBo Mpuo6peraer oveHb NpHATHBIi Satax, CxomHbIii C KOTOPbIM OOHAapy OKHBaCTCA B MOTOALIX GeADIX BUHAX, H3TOTOBICHHBIX 13 O4eHb Criex0rO BHHO- rpauta. eB mx BAJbAH — apomat, 61naKnit K ancy, Ho Gonee HHTeHCHBHDIIi, BAKAAIKAH — 7oBombHO pactrpocrpanennas apomaruyeckaa xaparrepuermKa MONONBIX GEABIX BIH, OCHS CYXHX H Culerka SemeHOBATHIX. BAJb3SAMHUYECKH — Gouiee 1.11 Menee CMOAMCTHIE 3anaxH (CocHa, KeAp, MOA KEBEIDHUK, MONOLOH HYG HT. J1.), IPHCYTCTBYIOUMe BO BCEX MOJOJbIX BHHAX, BBISPeBABINUX B HORBIX Gouxax. XapakrepHbl TakKe JIS YSUIMX KPACHBIX BHT. B llepHon spesocrn, BAHAH — samax, 4a OMIM B MOTOABIX BHHAX HIM BUHAX 43 BH ‘0 mpucyte: Horpada pakectiempix copros; Go.lee APKO BbIPAKEH B BHNAX, HSPOTOBNEHHBIX clocoSom yraekucnoii Malepanuu. Dror 3anax yoKer cMaruatbes ApyTHMit upeTounDMn u ¢bpykToBDIMH apoMaTaMH, KaK, HampHuMep, B TH «Maxon 6.1aH>, nnaye Bia Oyjlet OTAABAT JaKOM JIA HOrTelt HAH 1e- urenoii KoRTepcKOi. BAPXATHOE — TepMHH, ynoTpe61AeMblit 110 OTHOMeHHIO K BHHY, KOTOpoe Tp NoOvadaHHH B Por HpOMSBOANT BHeYaTNeHHe MATKOTO GapXxaTHcroro NPHKOCHO- Benn. BEPYAMOT — occenitus C O4eHb IPHATHBIM 3anaxoM, O6pasyiomlasicA B APOMaT- HbIX BHHaX Ha onpejeeHHOl Cras CrapeHMa B 6yTBLIKaX. BECIOTHOE — KayecrBeHad XapakTepHicTiKa, ynoTpe6aAemad To OTHOIIe- BYO K KpaCHBIM BUTIAM, KOTOpHIC B GyKBaTBHOM CMBICAIe CxOBa YTpATHAN CBOIO TLIOTD, TO ECT B PesysBTATe YPesMePHOTO WAM HerMtpaBMABHOLO CTapeHts HOTe- PAM BKyc. —* 130 Onwoanue buna. Caotape gooyomamopa ES BAECK — KAYECTREHNOe ONpereseHMe, OTHOCHMOE K CHATIMIO BHHa, TO CCT K ero cnocoOHOcTH OTpaxKat cBer. OrcytersHe 6ecka, To ecth MaToRbIii xapaKrep ‘pista, CUHTACTCH HeMOCTATKOM. BOUKA (akye 604K) — HenprxTasiit akyc, CooGuIaeMBTit BHtAY TTOXO ONMMEH- poli rlocle MpeABMLyILeli HaprHn AepeBsIIHO! GouKoit 1 oTIaIONUUI WIecERto, PAILIbIO H 3aTXIOCTHIO. BPOAMAO — Sposa butt MPHBKYC, He CAMINKOM HpusATHbilt M10 Bamaxy Hano- sanaronuil Buran B,, MposBusicres B BIKE & pesy.mrare pagtOrKeHHA Apox- >xeil, KOTOPOE HIMeeT MeCTO, KOTJa BHHO BHIspeRaeT Ha OCAIKE. BYKET — B pasroBopHoii ped STUM C1OBOM OGO3HatalOT COBOKYMHOCTD apoma- :HeCKHX XapakTepHCTHK apestoro BHHa B Toit Mepe, B KaKOli ON TIpeCTaRIA- jor co6oit OmOpoAHOE H TapMorMttoe Hesoe. B Gykere pasamunsie moancet apoMaTOR CMCHAIOT OWN APYTOH HAN HaKTARbIRAIOTes OHH Ha Apyroli, B pe- syabrate Yero BOSHMKaCT HsbICKaHMDHi 1 NIpUsITHBLE arcaMG.m. B a © ON, BAHHJIb — OHH U3 OCHOBHEIX apomaroR, IpHicyTeTByloIUMit B GyKeTe MHOTHX Geabix M Kpachrx Bin, EcrecrRennibiM TyTeM MponMKaer B BHHO 13 ApeBECHBIX vacteli BHOrpampioii KUCTH HIM m3 ApeBecHADI Ay6oRDIx GoueK. BHHHOE (cuupropoe) — TepMHH, yrorpe6deMbrii 110 OTHOMIEHMI0 K BHHY, B KO- TOPOM BBICOKOE COepAAHe CLLUpTa OLyMIAeTCA KaK YPeIMepHOe. BHIWHA — apoMart pasiM4HbIX COPTOB BALIN YaCTO BXOANT COCTABHOM 4acTbIO b OyKer Kpacubrx BHH. BOCK — ganax BocKa, B TOM HHICHE HEILTABIEHOTO, LOBOMBHO YacTO TIpHeyTCTBY- €T B HeKOTOpbIX KOJIEKIMOWHBIX BUHAX, HSLOTOBNEHHbIX H3 BHHOrpaia CopTa Ilapronne («Lyiin-Diouces, M TepsTOT HUTeHCHBHOCTD, OCTPOTY H MOTILb. BALOCTD 4 BSLAbIT — xapakrepucrHka Bun, oGsaqaIoMIMx HeAOCTATOUNDIM CO- ACHKAHMEM KUCHOTSI TPH HOPMATHHOM cosepxRANUM jLyGMIDHBIX BeMIeCTB Ht Caxapa, 181oe Band © Tak FeOupatnr FWHO, KOK & wom PABOUPAMLOH Ww KAK CVO MOGAO GMS we Tx, TABAHA — samiax sestenoro TaGaka, B OveH» Masioli cTetleHH OTMeyaeMbIi B HaH- Gomee TOUKHX 13 KpacbIX BUH TAPMOHHA — cm. c. 119. TAPPHIA — aTo C1080, oGo3Hatatoulee , NO aHanorMn yroTpeb.Laer- ca jovi OGosMateHUs apoMaTa CyXHX TpaB, cBolicTBeHHOTO MHOTHM KPaCHBIM cpesi3eMHOMOpCKHM BHHAaS TBO3AHKA (TpsHocrh) — rBOsAHYHbIi ApOMAT [OABIACTCA B HeKOTOpBIX Ma- POYHBIX KPACHDIX BHHAX, MPOMSBOAUMBIX B YOATHHe Poni, MocIe HecKOABRUX JET BbIACpRKH. TBO3AMKA (uBeroK) — apomaTHyecKnii OTTeHoK, lIpucy PBIX KPACHEIX BHIHIAX ¢ HOBO CypOBEIM Oy KETOM. THAUHHT — 1eeroyHblii satlax, YaCTO MOABIAIOULMHCA B APOMATHBIX BHHAX, H3- ToroR#eHHEIX Ha Gero BUHOrpasa (CoBMuDOH, peiiieKne copra, Myckar), 10 Cale HECKONDKUX JET BHLTEPAKH B OYTHLIKAX. THBKOE — Bkycowaa xapaxrepucTiKa, cBagaHHad C HEKOTOpbIM HexOCTaTKOM TePHKOCTH M KHCOTHOCTH, NOSBOAsONIAT HATypaTBHOMY CTaKOBATOMY BKYCY BHHa MposBHTHCA BO BCeli CBOE OAHOTe, Ho Ges 4pesMepHocTH. TAAAKOE — tepmunt, yrorpe6saemprit oO OTHOMIeEHMIO K BUY, KOTOpoe 7erKO mmetca 6.1arofapa OTCYTCTBIIO BsLKYIeTO BKYCA H Xopomteii MponopiuTt ocRe- okalomleit KUCAOTHOCTH HM JIMLIeHHOM TAKECTH C1aqOCTH, TOPEJOE — k aroii KareropHH NpHHasexkar 3arlaxn ryspOHA, KOLIOTH, ApeBec- Holi 30.1bI, KapaMenH, Hosropenitero x7e6a, a TaKKe, B MeHBIelt KOHTEHTpa- 19MM, Yaa, Korbe, KaKaO, TASaKa, cyxapeli HT. 1. MHorna BMecTo TOBO- pat “KapeHnbiii>, cxKeHBIi> VIM «KoTUEHBIIi>. TOPbKOE — ropeub kak TaKOBAN HHKOTa He BCTPevaeTCH B BHHAX, pasBe 110 B HeKOTOPEIX KPACHLIX, H TO B MepeXo/HOM H ca1a60 BHIPAXKeHHOM COCTOsIUU. B o6parviom cayuae pet oxi WITH o HedeKre BHHA. TPEHIIPYT — apomaTuyeckasd XapakTepuCTUKa HEKOTOPBIX NeEHNCTHIX OebIX BIH, OTAMAIOUYUXCA OCOSCHHO KHCABIM BKYCOM Be-IeACTBHE HesaBepmtenHoctHL mipontecca bepMenrattinn. Dror sanax Hicvesaer Bo BpeMa BrOpHIKOlt (bepMertra- THM H OcBeTieHHa BHHa. TPEHAJ(MH — apomatiuccKas XapakrepucTHka POSOBbIX BUH, MPOHSBOAHMBIX 8 paifonax Kor 10 Pon u Tponanca. TPHBbI — npuatuptii sanax, HeMHoro HanoMuHatoulii sanax WaMTMHDOHOB, wacTo NpHcyrerByer B XOpomiO BHISPEBUIAX BUHAX, TOT 7Ke Sanax MO“kET ObITb MH NCIPHATHO-THHZOCTHDIM, CJM UIA MSPOTOBJIEHHS BHA HCHOMD3OBAICA BH Horpai, Hopaxkennpui cepoit rauznio. TPYHIA — apomatwyeckuit orrenox, Hoxoauii Ha BallaX pasHerx Copros LpyUl, 1O- BOIIBHO YACTO BETPEHAeTCA BHOKHX GesbIX BITHAX C CHUIBEBIM ¢ppykKTOBbIM GYKETOM. rpyIouutit B HeKOTO- 132 Unacatne Fund. -aodape gooyomamopa *S [yMYC — aponarimeckas xapaxrepucritka, BbIpwkaewas TaAICKE TARMOMH TIOHS- quaMil, KK TOUICCOK 1 rastad sacrna, Berpevaeres n qoctatouno TORKUX pcrapBix KPACHBIX BIHAX. wD», JEAMIKATHOE — KayecrsenHoe ompenesterme BiH “MUIeHHIDIX IPUTATATeHOCTH HIM Xapakrepa. JM (2at1ax A) — AOBOAIDHO CHADHBI, HO HaNeKO He BCerNa HenpHAT HET “xunorHbiit 3arrax, HartomMraromutit sarrax Maca awa, [Ipncyui xopomo purapen- inti KpacHBIM BIHaM, Hampumep 6yprytckomy «Luo Hyap» JUIMHHOE — TepMuH, KoTOppIM OGo3HadaloT BHHO ¢ ycTOHMMBBIM apomaTHuec- KHM TlOCHEBKYCHEM. (PEBECHBIM APOMAT — apomat, npunazrexamuit K rpyune GanpsamuMueckHx HM TIpHeyTCTBYIONUTIA B BINaX, BBISpEBAIOTINX B HOBBIX GouKax. APOK — 2KeJITbIC IBETKH HCHaHCKOTO APOKa OTAHYAIOTCA CHIbHDIM H PHATHBIM gartaXOM, OJIMSKO HallOMHHalOulHM samlax J1eBKOeB, BXORATIMTIt B ApOMaTHeCKHit 6yKer BHH, H3roTORJeHHBIX Hs BUKOrpasa LapzoHtte, 1 CraXKHX BH. AbIMOK — apomat, HanomuHaiollii sanax mesHoit 30ub1. Tour nocrosnHast XapakTepHCTHKa AYSIUNX KpACHIX BHH, BbIpaaTbiBaeMbIX B paiione Tecax-JTe- ONDA, 1 HeKOTOPHIX MapodHBIX BUH paiiona Kor ye Hhon, oukoii crpytrypoti, Ho He we Kim, JKAPEHOE — ocodsiii orreHok HeKoTOpbIX apoMaTos. B pajle MapOuHBIX Kpac- UbIX BUH Ipucyrerayer apomar ; B JIYYULAX GesLIX BE HaX Ha CTa/IHM Hayaila BOCCTAHOBHTEJSHBIX MPOUeCCOB, HAYIUHX TOCe POsMBA 8 OYTSIIKH, NloaBaseres apoMaT “KapertoTo MUNA». JKEAYHDI — joB01bHO «kycayad> XapakTepHCTHKa BAH, NOABIIAIOMIAACA B pe- 8yaisrare GoubULOrO KOMYeCTBA KUCHOTHL, YcyryOsleHHOFO IpHcyTCrBHEM He Spenbix TaHHHOR, JRECTROE 1 3KECTKOCTb — 2KecTKOCTHIO HasbIBAlOT COeTAHHe TepMKOCTH Hf 3e- JICHH B coeAMHeHHH C Ooee HIM MeHee BbIpaxkeHHoil rpyGoctbio BUNA. *RHBOTHDI — poxonoii npustiak, OOpeaHMOMIit rpymy samaxoB (Mexa, 1 MU, KOOKUL HT, J1,), XaPaKTEPHBIX JWI BbISPEBILMX KPAcHblx BUH. [IpucyTerBHe 3a- NaXoR aToit rpyzMBL B_MOOADIX BITAx OGIO TPOUSBOANT HeMIpHATHOE BTe- ‘ATIeHHe, OAHAKO, Kak HPAaBHsIO, OHH JerKO HCYesA1OT HP aspallun. *KUMOOCTb — apomarHueckad XapakrepHeTHKa HeKOTOpLIX OesTbIX BAIT H3 BHHO- Tbauta [aprone, Copmnport 1 APYTHX CopTos, OTAMUAIOUUNXCA JIeTKHM apOMaTOM. IKUPHOE — tepmun, KoTOpbIM O6OSHaYaIOT cHaAKORATDIii MPHBKYC BHA, He 1e- PeGupaemorit HukaKUMH ApyrHMH OMyneHHaMH, + 1383ae ee nee eee eee eee, eee Oot ee eee eo nee sn ess oe esss~ eS x, 3AKPBITOE — TepMHH, KOTOpBIM OG03HayalOT BHHO, HMKaK He TIpoABIAOMIee cnolicrs cnoero 6yKeTa, TO He pacrioslaraer K OTITAMHETHYECKHM TIporHosan OTHOCHTENBHO eTO BKYCa. BEJIEHOE (seJienb) — TepMIMH, 10 allaiorMH C KMCAbIMH seseHbIMM cppykTaMn yulorpeSsmeMbiii 10 OTHOTIEHTHO K GesIBIM, KPACHEIM H POSOBBINE BHHAM TOBDI- [eHHO! KUCHOTHOCTH, 8 KOTOPHIX HeYOCTATOK CaaLOCTH AeaeT KCAL BKYC jomuHApyioman (cM. TaKxKe c. 118). SEMAAHHKA (ky6nka) — semMilaHitMnbtit apomar, acto cBolicTBeTHbIt Mo- SIOABIM KpacHbIM BrMTaM, B AMKEpHBIX H CTapBIX CYXHX KPaCHDIX BHHAX OTTEHOK KeAYOUNUHOTO ApoMaTa (apoMaTA KAYGHIMHOLO Bapertbs!) AOBOABHO YACTO BBI- crytiaer B CoueTaHMH ¢ apoMaTOM CyIIIeHOro HEDKUpa. we Um, HIDKUP — aponar cyuienioro nivatMpa, Nacto nEICTyTIaIoMUMi B coveranH ¢ apo- MaToM Kay6rItMHOrO napertos HUNT Sacaxapernno!t KAYOMMTKH, O6LIIHO ABMLeTCs cocraBHoii sacrsio 6ykera KpacHBIX THKEpHEIX BHT Tita TOpTRelitia WIM GaN los, a TaIOKe CYXHX KPACHIX BIH, HSPOTOBIICHHLIX 13 BHIOTpasta BDICOKOHt cre nes eriesiocra n yertepnmnx cocTapitTsca. we Um, Hog, HoMCTbI — KayecrBennad XapakTepuicrHka, IpHMeHseMas Mo OTHOMTE- HILO K BHHAM, 3arax KOTOpHIX HarloMuHaeT armocdepy MopcKoro NobeperKbA WIM COusMEX paapaboToK. wtin~ KAKAO — orretox apowata, Hors Berpeyaionutiics B BHHaX C (ppyKTOBO-IIps- HbIM 6YKeTOM B CraqUM spenocrHL. KAPAMELIb — 06ptuHast apoMaTHecKkad XapakTepHCTHKa YCTATbIX, OKHCCHHBIX WAM CrelHasIbHO Maepn3HpoBaHHDIx BUH. KAYJ AIHA — repMun, cryxKanunit exMiMieli AsMepeHHa BKYCOBOl ycroitunBo- crm pina. 1 KaysaaHa papnaercs 1 cexyuste. KMCIOTHOCTS — only ene, BOCIpHHUMaeMoe ASbIKOM 1 COLpoBOx,LaIoUtee- ca BeLeTeHHeM const, Kucnora pasapaxkaiome jeiicTByeT Ha CABHCTyIO o60- souky He6a, eK M eceH. KucnoTHocTh urpaeT MepBocTeneHHYIO PO.Ab B TOM BIlevaTACHHH, KOTOPOe MPOHSBOAHT BIATHII B POT LIOTOK BHA, HB OGULEM paB- Hopecu Bkycon (em. c. 119). 184 J NAOAH We Ftoto. AAOPAPS GOOGOMAMOPA + KUCTb WIM TPEBEHb BHHOorpasta (Bxyc rpe61s) — rpeGuem HasprBaior Bu- porpatitylo KUCTb 6e3 sirog, CoorpercrBReHHO BKYC KHCTH HH rpeOna — aro wasionpuarnbiit TepnxHit npusxyc c Goslee WI Merce OMLyTUMBIMH Tpans- ymcTHIMH HOTAMM, KOTOPbIli HOABAAETCA B_BHHE B PesyabraTe CAINKOM On- roit Malleparlnn H HlonlaslaHHa B CYCIO HEMeADYeHHEX YacTeii BUHOTpamHoro rpeOua. KOKA — SalAXH KOM B PAsIMINPIX NPOABCHHAX AOBOIBHO YacTO BCTpeHA- jorcs B HEKOTOPBIX XOPOMMX KpacHibIX BUHAX, MMeIOULHX MHOTOTeTMOW BEI nepxxy (, «LLaroned-110-Han, «, «9pm ax», 1 1p.). KOPHIJA — HHOrfa 3allax KOpHuI OTMeyaeTCA B IyaUIMX MapKax GesbIx cmayt- ux (Kiopancon>, ) mim cyxux () BH. KO@E — OTTeHOK apomaTa, NposaBAAoMMiica B OyKeTe BbICOKOKAYeCTBEHHBIX xpacuptx punt («Kor xe Hiou> u zpyrux). KPACHA CMOPOJIHHA — apomatiyeckaa XapakTepHCTHKa, MHOMa HOSIBULIO- Masicsd B CASOOKPALLICHHBIX HLT MOMOMLIX KPACHDIX BUHAX. KPYEIOE — ka4ecrnennaa xapakTepucruka, TpHOKUMAM K BAHAM, JIMUIEHHbIM yrATOCTH, TO ECT K BHHAM, B KOTOPEIX MpeobsartaeT CATKOBATHIIE BKYC, O1- Hako JoOcTaTOUNO THOKHI H Ges THKECTH, KYCAYEE — Tepmuit, ynlorpe6.1aemprii 10 OTHOMeHHIO K BULLY C JerkKUM L1peo6- AajanMeM Nappi «Taunt + KHCTOTA>, 4TO COsMAeT HEMHOLO ELKOE OULYLLCHHE. we Ax, JIABPOBBIM JIMCT — mpanuiit apomar, cpoiicrsermpyi HeKOTOpbIM BHHaM, HsT0- TOBIEHHBIM 13 CpesH3eMHOMOpcKOrO BHHOTpaga (Cupa, [penault), 4 MomBAIO- Muttics B MUX Hoc HECKOMBKHX Jer BHLLepRKH B OYTHULKAX. AEBKOI — neGospmoe pactenue cemeiicrsa KpecTouBeTHBIX ¢ Naxy4HMH LBeT~ KaMH, apOMaT KOTOPbIX HanOMMHaer JLYYLUMe ApOMaTHI BAHOFpasta copToB Tap- Hone u [[enex. JECHAS EXEBHKA — apoaruueckas xapakTepHcTHka KpaCHBIX BMH, 13COTOB- JleMex Hg creTOrO BHHOrpayta H O6.1aLAIONHX APKO BLIpaKerHEiM 1 GOraTbIM bpyktonsin 6yKerom, MMOH (suivonnas mara) — apomarnyeckad XapakTepucruka, LOBOAbHO FACTO MPHcyterayioMas B MOMOALIX eTbIX BHNAX, OTIMTIAIOILUXCA KHCHOBATHIM BKY COM H aerkoeTbIo. Apomar smuMOnHoit MaTbI (MezICCb!), Gone ToHKH, ¥eM apo- MAT JIMMona, HHOTAa BCTPeyaeTCA B HerKUX KPACHBIX BHHAX, HSPOTOBIICHHBIX HS BHHOrpaya paHhechesbix CopToR. AMMA (sumosptii uber) — apoMatuyecknii orreHoK, xapakTepHblit Ju HeKOTO- PEIX GesbIx BAH C O¥eHB TOHKHM GyKeTOM, 185ee ‘Bano + Kan budupame buno, wax § wea pacdupameos w Kan 00 nogabame JIMWIAMHHK — apomatiseckaat xapaxrepHcTHka, CBOlicTBeHHad HeKOTOpbIM Kpacubim BAM. JIYKOBbIM 3ATIAX — apoMaruueckas xapaKTepucTHka, CBOIICTBEHHast O4eHb Cra poi suntan. Tosin.iercs B pesysisrare xuMMuecKolt peakiutit HoccTAHOBACHILA, Mn, MAJIEPH3ALLMA — oKlicatenne, B pesy.tbTaTe KOTOporo 6es10e BHO MpHobpeta- er Koprunenbiit uber Ht BKyC MasepbI. Cra, sBumOMascA HOpMampabIM aTa- 110M BbISPeBAHHA %KEATHIX BUH. MAJIMIIA — Maslunonniit apomar — BaxkHast cocrapamoutas (ppyKroBoro 6yKera BUH, HSrOTOBsAeMBIX M3 BHHOrpana [TnHo Hyap B paiione Kor ze Bon, on 2xe IIpUcyTCTByeT BO MHOFHX KPaCHBIX BMHAX C CHIbHBIM aPOMATOM, KaK MOJIOBIX, Tak H He O4eHb (, «Kot-20-Pou> u 7. 1.). MACJIAHHCTOE — (pusnyeckast XapakTepHCrMKa BHHa TOBbILICHHO! Bs3KOCTHT ¢ MOAYCAAKHM BKYCOM, B KOTOPOM TepHKOCT Ht KHCAOTHOCT He OLLYMLAIOTCA. ME/L — OCHOBOH MeZOBOTO apoOMaTa CIYKUT HeTLAABEHbI BOCK, B KOTOpDIit messi cobupaioT Mea. [lo ataoruH MeqOBbIMH Ha3blBaloT BHHa H3 Genoro BU- norpazia (Cosnubon, [apaoune 1 ap.), cnoco6usie k crapenmo, MEJIHCCA — apomariueckuii orrenox, 613Kuii K AMMONNOli LeApe, OMAKO Me- Hee Kucabtli 1 Gozce Bosnyumonit. Xapakrepen AA MosIONBIX GesILIX BI. MEPKANITAH — ovens cuarpHibtii u Kpaiie Henpnaruptit sanax ceppt (eM. c. 110). MEX — OTTeHOK apoMaTa, IpHcynUHii XOpOUO BbISpeBLIMM KpaCHbIM BHHaM. Hf BxOAsULMit B rpynIny *KUBOTHBIX apoMaTOB. MILIOE — xapakrepucriika, lIpHcBanBaeMad BUY, KOTOpoe TIPHsTHO Ha BKyC, HO He OTANYAeTCA BHICOKUMM LOCTOHHCTBAMH, MHHAJIb — salax 11BeTKOB MHHAalA MHOLa OOHapyAUBaCTCA B OeNDIX BUNA, H3POTOBACHHDIX “3 BHHOrpasta Cosunbou, CusbBavep HM HEKOTOPbIX APYTHX. ApoMat MHHIaIbHBIX Opexon, GAUSKMI K APOMATY BAHILTMHA, LOBOHO YacTO o6napy:kupaerca B BEepxAHNBIX BHHAX THA . Apomat ropbKoro MIE OTINTAeT MHOrHe MapountbIe Gecible BHA HS PAaHHeCHeNDIX T1OLOB BH- HOrpasa; HeCHAbHbIi apoMaT MHIaMbULIX OpexoB TIpHcyTerByer BO MHOrHx BHULepAANHBIX KpaCHbIX BUHAx. APOMAT NO;PKApeHHOTO MHHWAAIs NpysLaeT OCO- 6oe ovaponanne 1 u3bIcKAHHOCTD GeTbIM BbILepKAHHBIM BUHAM. MHPABEJb — apomaruyeckaa xapaktepuctaka GesbIx BUH, H3POTOBIEHMBIX H3 BHHOrpasla, AOCTUrINero NocHeANelt CreleHH crlenOcTH, OTAMYAIOWUXcA Gora- TIM apOMATHYCCKHM GykeTOM, KOTOPOMY HoTa MupaGeaH Mpwiaer ocoGy1o TIpHBAeKaTenbHOCTD. MO2KOKEBEABHHK — xapaxtepxniii apomat, cpojicrsennprit B ocHOBHOM ATO/aM atoro pacterna. Mnoraa Berpesaetest 8 HeKOTOpDIX BHFAX HEICOKOTO KayecTBA ¢ CHJIbHBIM apoMatH4ecKkuM 6yKeTOM. — 186 Onucanus buna. Crotape goroyomamopa os MOJIOJIOE — MOsIOAbIM HaspIBaIOT sno60e BHHO, CoxpaHHBiuce 6oubulyIo YacTh (ppysTOBLIX APOMATOR M cBerKerO BKYCA, NOMYYEHMBIX B Hpouecce HaroToRE~ yu. MOJIOYHEIM (sanax) — sarax, nosBamoumtiica B pesyabTaTe Hapymennit mpo- rrecca MolOUHO! (bepMeHTAMLH 1.1K OOpasoBAHHs TpysQ0 onpereAUMIX coemH- pexuii, B Ooupinelt HIM MeHbueli Crenen HaromuHatomnil samax cBexKero HM IpoKHCUIeTO Cbipa. MYCKATHDIH OPEX — panoct ¢ CHJIbHDIM apoMaToOM, allaslorui ¢ KOTOpbIM pcrpewalores P CAAAKUX GesIDIX RUHAX, AOCTHTUIHX OMpexeAeHHOTO Bospacta, M1 HEKOTOPBIX KpacHbIx BHHAX. MYCKYC — apoMaTuuecKad XapakTepucruKa CeKPeTOPHbIX BoLeTeHMit HEKOTO- pbIX KHBOTHBIX, B KOHILCHTPUPOBAHHOM BIC CKOPEe OTTALKUBAIOMIAA, HO, Ha- TpOTHB, DECbMA NIpHSITHAS B HeGombuNX josax. HIpucyTcrHyer B KoJLIeKIUHON- HDIX KPACHBIX BUHAX, AOCTHIUIHX ONpeseTeHHOrO BOspacTa. MATKOCTb — xapakTepucTHka CJlerKa CJlaj{KOBaTbIX BHH, KOTOpBIM CsIaAKHiL bkye Mplutaer rHGKOCTS, He OMyUIasch KaK TAKOBOII. MSITA — U3BeCTHbI ABA OTTeHKa MsaTHOFO apOMaTa: apoMaT MsTHI UepetHOit waponar cBexeii Maret. B HeGonpuioit crenenu AamHle apomater MpucyTeTBy- eT 6 HeKOTOpBIX GesTEIX BHHAX, MpencTanaAA MpoxaagHy!o 1 6ompAMtyIo KOMTO- newty ux 6ykera. eH HACDIIEHHOE — xapakrepricrika, IpHMeHAeMas HCKOUMTEbHO K KpaCHbIM BHHaM ¢ OCTATOUHO BHIpAKeHHBIM MPHCYTCTBUEM C1AIKOTO BKY Ca, ON1aKo Ges cro usO6nITKa, WTO COaMaeT MPMATHOE OLIYMIEHHe MAOTHO! KOHCHCTEHUHH Ht 60- TaToro conepaaHus, HEXKHOE — rep, yHOTpeGusAeMbIii 110 OTHOMWEHHIO K BHI, KOTOpoe He BbISbI- BaeT BO PTY HHKAKOTO 4yBCTBA COMPOTHBACHHA GlarosapsA HeBLICOKOMY COsep- 2KANINO /LYOHABHBIX BEILECTB Ht XOpOUIeMy COUeTANIMO CHaAKOBATOFO H_KUCIOLO BKycop. (1 «cresbI>) — GecrBeTHbre cTpylikH, CreKaloLmHe 10 BHYTPeHHUM CTeHKam Goxasta ¢ BHHOM TlocsIe ero Kpyrosoro Bpamentta. Ca. c. 104. we Om, OBbEMHOE — tepMuni, ynorpeGssembtit 10 OTHOMIeHMIO K BHHY, JePkO 1 T10J1HO SaHlonusOMleMy Por, He MpoMsBOAS BreYATAeHNA TARKCCTH *OJEKIA> BHHA — o6pasHoe Bbipaxerue, HCTOAbSyeMoe jit OGOsHaUeHHa uera puma. — 137es OUHY * TUK THOUPUM TUHU, Kak F Kom PAGOUPUMON w KA b2O ROgAaMr n evomeeceotay MAMOPOTHHK — apomatHueckas xapakrepucTHka, CBoiicTBeHHad GesbIM BH- HAM BBICOKOTO KavecTBa HW MpHAAOULAst UM BOSAYUIHBLi HW -UpesBbIYAiTHO WSBIC~ xannbaii OyKer. TEPET! (obo) — apomarwueckiii oTTeHOK, oulyitaeMbtit B OCHOBHOM Yepes pe- uenTopbl, Haxossinecs B HostocTH pra. [Ipucyi BUHAM Ha KpacHoro BUHOrpa- fa, OoraTbiM AYOHABHBIMIT BeMeCTBAMH, CO C1260 BHIPAKEHHEIM B MONOLOCTHL «ppykroppim 6yKetom. TIEPEL (npsvoctp) — apomarmueckuil orreioK, ove Yacto mpucyTeTBytoUNt BO MHOFHX KPaCHBIX BMHAX BbICOKOLO Ka4ecTBa, OULyMaeTCA Ha 9TaTe Buia, IpM aerKOM BADIXATIIM ero 3allaxa, a TAKE B puHlabHOll dase BKYCOBOIL JlerycTanuu, MPOLOTKAACh BILAOTS AO MOCHEBKYCHA. TEPCHK — sxyc H apomar 6eaoro M 2KeATOFO NepcHika, a TaKKe TepCHKOBO!T KOCTON- KH YaCTO HPHCYTCrBYe? B KpacHbIX BUHAX, NpoHsBOAUMBIX B paiione Kor a0 Pon, B BHMaX paiiona Boxoue, a TaloKe B HEKOTOPbIX GesIbIX BAX € CHIbHDIM apoMaTOM. MEPCHKOBbII WBET — ouenb HexHbIi apoMaTH4ecKHii OTTeHOK, 6.1Nn3KHii K 3a- naxy (pUcTaLleK WIM TOpbKOTO MHHJaIA, HHOTAa IPHCYTCTBYIOUUA B MOJO/bIX HPOXAMHBIX GeHIX BUHAX € CHUIbHBIM apoMatoM, MHMBO — sanax, Hanommnatonuli muproli. Mnorga nospaserca B GenbIx BUHAX v3 BuHorpata Hlacaa, Korma on ner B Hepepaborky B coctoatMn, 6naKOM K yTpare cpexecru, TION — apomar sroro mBerka ¢ erkoit npneyterByeT B HEKOTO- PbIX BUHAX, OKpaleHHLIX B TOT 2 TIBET. TLIABHOE TepMUH, yoTpe6asembIli MpeHMyilecTBeEHHO NO OTHOLIEHHIO K KpaCHbIM BHHaM, B KOTOPBIX Jlerkoe MpeoGuaslaliHe C1aAKOrO BKYCA HalcTas(bI- Bae CBOit OTMeyaTOK Ha BCe OCTaTbHDIe OMLyMIeHHA. ILIOTHOE — onpejestenne, HpHMeHAeMOe K KPaCHBIM BHHAM C BBICOKUM COpep- 2KAHNEM OBOEHO KpeHKHX JYOWAALIX BeUleCTB, ypaBHOBeULUBAeMBIM Gapxa- THCTOCTHIO H KHCHOTHOCTHIO. ILIOTh — TepMHH, KOTOpHIM O603Ha4aIOT COBOKYMHOCTh C1aMKHX BeMLeCTR B BH- ne (crmMpra, raimuepmna, caxapa). OcobenHo LposiBusteTca B kpacHbIx BUHAX 11pit YCHOBMH zerKOrO AOMMHMPOBAKUs BeILeCTB STO! FPYIMbI, CBOFICTBa KOTOpBIX yeuspaiotes Ha (boxe crrpKenna outymtenna rpy6ocrH. NOKUCHIMA — xapakrepricruka, Yalile BCero CBsAsaHHad C HayasIOM Mporecca TOpuHt BHA. MOJHOE — TepMiiH, yriorpe6sstemprit 10 OTHOMIEHH1O K BUHAM, KOTOPBIC erKO. santomisiot por Sararoaaps Gorarcrsy u cOaTancupowarnoctit BCX HpHCyTCT- BYIONX B HX KOMTIOHeHTOR. MOPOAUCTOE — repmun, ynorpe6sAeMBlii 110 OTHOUIEHHIO K BeMKHM BHHaM, Ho Kpacore H yTOHYeHHOCTH He HMeIONIMM ceGe paBHDIX, —e 1BB Ukwoatwe bana. UA00aP> gooyomamopa ae npucTyn — cm. c. 114. JIPHTOPHOE — vepsain, yrorpe6saembtii 10 OTHOMTeHIMO K JOCTaTOUHTO ToACTO- my BHHY, B KOTOPOM OMLYiIeHHe TaxKECTH YCHACHO BEICOKO! 1O3Oii BAAKYTIUX Be- mecTB. TIPHATHOE — tepmun, OosHayaiontHit JerKo 1 MpHsaTHO MpIOM\eeCA BHHO. IPOBKA — B O61em TOHHMaHHH O3Ha4aer Kpaiine HerIpusTHBLt punky HCHOP'eHHOTO TLICCeHDIO MPOGKOROTO jlepeRa, MepeXONALLHT B BHO Ita neaoGpokatlecTBenHoit MpoOKH. fPOBKOBbIM — HenpustrHntii sarax MoKpoii, naecHeBenoii npobKH, NoABAMO- iuuiicn B BUINe p pesyzpTaTe HCTIOA3OBAHHA MpOOKA HUSKorO Ka4eCTBA HOUT Ha pylrenua caltiTapyo-rHrHenmrecKoro COcToaTTHA GO4eK WaIH aHOR. TIPO3PAYHOCTh — cm. c. 100. MPOXSARHBI — npoxraqHpin, coo6pasysxch ¢ TIpMHAHTIOM aHatOrHM, HasbI- BaloT apOMaTHI (MATI, AMMONHOI MaTHL), KOTOpsIe COsLUOT BO PTY XOzoAAUEe omymenne. HPAHOCTH — MHorouncseHHas rpynina apoMaTH4eckuXx OTTeHKOB, BKTIOWAIO- Ila IpakTHYECKH BCe MPsAHOCTH, HCTIOAB3YeMbIe B_KYJUAHAPHH H KOHITEpCKOM Aene. STM3OAMIECKH MPOABAMIOTCA B Pas THIHDIX GesIIX MH KpacHbIx BUHAX, JO- CTMrMIHX LOCTATOMNO!i CTeTeHH BKYCOROI spenocTH. we Pm, PABHOBECHE — cm. c. 6, 119. PACTHTEJIBHBIM — TepmMun, ynorpe6.1aembiii Kak 110 OTHOIICHHIO K apoMaTaM, TaNOMUHAIONIMM pacTHTeNbUBIE 3arlaxu (TPaBbl, NHCTBBI), TAK 110 OTHOUIEHIIO K AYOMIDTPIM ReMLECTBAM, MPOABAAONLNM noBBIITEHHEIe BsUKYUEe cBolicTRa, BbISBAHHbIe HO HeAocTaTOAnOli CreAOCTbIO «NGO YpesMepHDIM CosepacaHHEM., PACKBET BHA — oGostauenne craqun, Ha KOTOpoll BHO yOCTUraeT anores cBoero pasBuiTHa, Kora HanGostee MONO packpErBArores ero JTyUITHTe KavecTRa. B stom coctommmm ono Hannya o6pasom maIparkaer cBoI HILTHBNTYAT- HOCT 1 B CMBICJI€ aPOMATA, HB CMBICe BKYCA. PO3A — orreHoK nepBHyHOrO apomara, Npucyuit pasHbIM BIaM MycKaTa. Apomar yanueit pospi mpexctanaaer co6oii Oyen TonKHii OTTeHOK, cBoiicT- Betublit OyKeTy TORKHX H CTapbIx KpaCHbIX BUH. POT BHAA — 1a mporeccuoHaibHoM sabike erycraTopos O6osHa4act COBOKY I~ HOcT» OLLyITeHM OF TIOTKA BANA, BOCHPHHUMaeMbIX BCeEMH OpraHaMlt MOAOCTH Pra, PYOKEVHbIA KPEMEHb — oT iM TepMuliom (mora TalKe roBopsT B SHAYHTEIHBIX AOsaX, CO31aBaA OLLYIMeHHe arpeccHBHOCTH KW BEKYIMH BKyc. CuaGoe mpH- cyTCTRHEe cilaqKOrO KOMMOHeHTa yoHAHBaeT aTy xapaxtepuctuKy. Mora ona TIpoaBsAeTcA TAKKE HB GENDIX BUHAX, BHIapeBABIINX B HOBDIX Ht TIOXO IIPO- MbITbIX YaHAX. 140 1S Gnwocanns bond. Usotape geoyomamopa —_ °~ yF cYXOE — KavecTnentiad xapaxrepHcriKa GebIx BHM, COBEpUIeHHO He Co;epaa- aux caxapa. CYXHM Haspizaior Gest0e BHHO, Cu1a/KOBATdIi NPHBKYC KOTOporo pupaxell CKPOMHO HLT He RBIPADKEH HOBCE, HO Ges Hapyulenns OGuLerO Hlevar- jeHHst rapMOHITH, eM, TABAK — OTTOAOCKH apOMaTa SexTeHOFO HUH HeOKORKEHHOTO TaGaka, CanTsKHE orreHky , HCTIOABSyeMOMY B lapipiomepHoli UpoMBIteHHOcTH, HHO- 1yla HpUCYTCTBYIOT B OCH TOHKUX KpacttbIx BHHAX YUU MapoK. TAHHUDI (jyOupHbIe BeITeCTBA) — BemIeCTBa, H3BIIEKAeMDIE M3 KOHLI BHO TpawHbIX ATO MH MpHVLANOUUTe KPACHDIM BitaM XapaKTepHDle UM cBOiicTBa, CM. ¢. 136. TBEPIOCTS — xapaktepHctuKa Kpacuoro BHHa. TgepabiM HasbiBaloT BUHO, OT Meuctioe erkHIM npeodsaariem Napsr , HAM , TPH MeHMOTCS 1O OTHOUICHINO K BHHAM, 3aMeTHO OTMUAIOMMCA HpeobsataHien. naps , BCTpeNaeres B GeaBIX CUIAIKHX BUTTAX HaMGouIee yas HbIX JET HTH B Ge NbIX BbILEpKAKHBIX BHA TAXKEAOE — xapakTepucruka BHA, Heperpy2XeHHOTO pasyIHYHbIMH BeM{eCTBA- MM, B ocoGeHHOcTH TaHMHaMH H CaxapoM, YTO JIHIaeT Ero BCAKOLO OULyTHEHHA Herkocrn, ra6koctu ut cBexkectu. cTBa~ YBAQUIEE — stuM TepMHHOM Hasbibalor BUHO, MOTepsBITee CBEKECTD, O/IECK 4 3naurtrespiylo YacTb CBOMX AYU apomaros. 14es DOW * TAK FOUPAMS THHO, KAK § wom PAGOLPAMbOR w KAK LOO MOGAD Ame YCTAJOE — puno, nepexnBuee «orpscenua» (MepenoaKy, HepeHocKy c Mecra Ha MecTo), B pesy.IbTare KOTOPbIX BpeMeHHO YTpaTHIO KUsHETHBTit TONY H rap MOHIO. YCTOHYMBOCTb — BkycoBoil ycroiiuMBocTbHO HasprBaroT JVIMTeTbHOE OLLYILe- Hie TOCEBKYCHA, OCTaIONLeeCA BO PTY Hose MOTKa BHA. ee @EHXEJb — BCHOMOTaTebHBI apOMaTHYeCKHi OTTEHOK, HHOrAa BCTpeyalo- iuntiices B cyxux Geanix BAHAX, AOCTHTUNAx BOspacTa SpeoCTH. @HCTALIKH — ovenb ToHKHit apomat, O.1H3KHIi K apOMaTy TOpbKOTO MHHJ1aJ1A, Ho Goulee HexHDri, HOTA IpHcyTcrByIoMNtit B C1O%KHOM OyKeTe USbICKAHHBIX KPaCHBIX BHH. @AEPAOPAHK — apomaTuueckast XapakTepHucTHKa 6yKeTa, CBOiicTBeEHHOrO He- KOTOPbIM BHHaM, M3TOTOBACHHBIM M3 BUHOrpada CoBMHbOH HM ApyrHx apomat- HbIx copros 6es1oro BHHOrpaga. ‘PYKTOBbII APOMAT — neppaa crana, KoTOpol ocruraer 6yKeT Bra Tocae epulenus crMprosoro 6poxenna. B 9t0 BpeMs J]OMMHEPYIONIUM B HEM s1R2151- eres apowar cBexux bpykTon. Yame ora Kayecrnertas xapakrepHcrHka Hpi MeHs€TCH 110 OTHOIICHMIO K KPacHbIM H POSOBEIM BHHaM, XOTS HB OeJIbIx BIHAX IIpucyterByer LOCtaTOUHO APKO BbIpaxkeHHDLi dpykTOBbLM apomat (A6sI0Ka, suMowa, 6aHaHa 17. 2.). ®YHAYK — 10B01HHO pacrpoctpanenHas apoMatHuecKasd XapakTepucTiiKa 6e- AbIX BUH BBICOKOTO KAYECTRA, AOCTHTINHX BOSPACTA HECKOJDKHX eT, B YaCTHOC- TH BHH, H3FOTOBJCHHDIX H3 BuHOorpaga [lapzonne. 4 XII — apomatiyeckuii orreHoK 13 TPyTIMbI KHBOTHBIX apoMaTos, HHOrqa oTmevaiouuit OyKeT KpacHBIx BITH B pasttoit cram crapenma. B camoii aerKoii CTenleHH BBIPDKCHHA OH NaeT sarlax HATypasIbHOTO Mexa. B Goutee HHTeHCHBROI cTeneHH OH UpeBpalllaercs B 3anlax JeCHOTO 3Bepsi, TOUHE FOBOps, JUHI samaX. TIpo crappie Buia 13 BHnorpaa To Hyap tak 1 roBopaT, 470 OHH MAXHYT JH cnueli, B nexoroperx prmax passiaror Gonee ToHKHe Hoalicbl 9Toro apoMara, cpaBHUBaemple ¢ MaCOM H 2KHPOM AeCHOI! AHH, B IPyTHX OH MO2KET IPHHUMaTb Kpaiine Henpustrtoe BeIpaxkene, TOrAa FOBOPAT, 4TO OF BANA Haxner 3astUbeli yr- poGoii. Ho sanaxn, ccbopmupopaBumecs B peaystsrare BOCCTAHOBHTENBHO! peak- UAH, Nporexaiouteli B BME, AOBOsIHHO GbICTpO BLIBETPHBaLOTeA MIpH aapaLuint. XMEJIb — sariax JIHCTbeR XMea ABAETCA XapalcrepHIM JUIA MHOTHX BHI, H3TO- TOBAHHBIX 43 BIHOpasa copra KaSepue, no sanepmeHHH mpouecca 6poxeHA MPosBAAsICD &_KAYECTRE HepBHAHOrO apoMara. e142 Onwoanus bana. Cwobape geryomamopa gS XMEJIbHOE — Xapakeprictika Bux, GoraTbIx WeHHBIMH BeLecTBaMH 1 OTHUa- joulXCA MOBBILLEHHOH Kperrocrs0. XyNOCOYHOE — KavectRennas xapaktepucruka, npuMensemas 110 oTHOMIe- jano K BIINAM, OTHOCHTE:IDNO GejbIM PAsITUHDING HeHHbIMEL BECCTRAN, win, WBETOUHDIM — xapakrepucruxa 6yKeta BHHa, B KOTOpOM Mpeob.lazaior uBe- TOUNDIE ApOMATHL wv Ux, YEPEDMYHDI — orrenoK KpacHoro Beta, NepexolaMuii B KOpHHeBbUi 1 Ha- nonotHaioumii nocrapesmtyto ¥epemmy. Xapakrepen 114 KpacHbix BIN. 4YEPHAA CMOPOJIHHA — apomar arog H CoKa YepHOii CMOpOAHHbI OGABaTETbHO pxoaur B Oyker Bnnorpayta [vo Hyap, rae Oot of HH BpIpaMBacs, a MHOTAA BXOAMT TAKKE COCTABHOIi YACTHIO B APOMAT BUNOrpaza KpacubIx copros (Mep- no, Cenco, Cupa, Myppeap u Ap.), Aocrurmmx cramuMt BKycoBOit chenocTH, YEPHHKA — apomat, 1OBO/bHO YaCTO CMeIIMBAcMbIiT C APOMATOM JeCHOii exKe- BIIKH 1 BCTPeUaOUUiics B TeX Ake CTYYAAX. YEPHOCJIMB — apomarieckuil OTreHOK, HHave MMeHYeMbIil <3allaxom parryo>. Onpegeaserca prparkeHuHbiMH HOTAMM KOMIOTA H3 CyXOdpyKTOS, B YaCTHOCTH vepHocanpa. Tanwien aa nopreeiiua 1 Harypampubix caagKnx Bun. B Mom0- ABIX KpaCHbIX BUHAX PACleHMBaercs KAK HEAOCTATOK. 4MCTOE — repmun, oGosHayatonwii BHHO ¢ TOUHBIMM M YeTKHMM apoMaTHyec- KUM H BKYCOBBIMH xapakrepucTHKaMH, Ge3 ABYCMbICIEHHOCTH. Wn, HIETKOBOE — repmini, o6osHayatontHii Markoe 1 HexHOe KacaHHe BHHOM. 110- socrn pra. WEPOXOBATOCTD — nospiueHHblli ypokeHb Bay ULMX CBOlicTB BUH. MIEPULABOE — xapaxrepHicTHKa BUNA C APKO BHIpAKCHHBIMH BPKYLLUMH CBOii- CTBaMM, Kora HYOHJIbHBIE BeleCTBa CIIMSHCTYIO OGOAOUKY ITOsIOC- TH pra, WIMMOBHHK — apomar, morma TIPOABILAIOWUMCH B ETKUX H OWeHb TOHKHX BHHAX. we Urn, MLEAPOE — KayecTReHHoe ompeseseHue, raBHbIM O6pa3zoM OTHOCALILeECH K BH HaM ¢ BBICOKHM ConepaaHeM Crupra. 143ae ‘Bano + Kaw beSupamo bano, wax 6 wom pasdupamoos w Kak 600 nogabame we FD x 9JIETAHTHOE — 1loMUMO YHCTO BHeMHedi KpacoTbI M MpHTATATeMbHOCTH, 9THM ‘FepMILHOM Waco OGoBHAYAIOT oTCyTETANE B NHINe TsPKECTH HI PHCyTeTDHe HeKO- ‘ropoii opurmmambiocrH. 9HEPIHYHOE — busi4eckas XapakTepHCTHKa, TIpHMeHsAeMas TIpeHMyIecTBeH- Ho 110 OTHOWIENINO K GembIM, HO HW HHOTAa HK KPaCHDIM BHITaM, B KOTOpDIX aHa~ MUresbHIOe COMepKAHHe KHETOTET Ht CIAAOCTH BeTYnAeT Mexay Cobol B MporH- oOOPCTRO Ht CogjlaeT Ol1pentecIeHHOe HaTIpsrKEHHe. eA SABIOKO — pasxbie copTa A610K OTAMYAIOTCA pasMYHbIMM apoMaTaMH, MHOrHe Mg KOTOPBIX B pasHOii CrerleHH HATeHCHBHOCTH MpucyTeTByIOT B pate GembIx uit («Miockarte>, «COBMHBOH> H J1p.). SAHTAPHBIM — orreroK Weera, oTrmuatomii HeKOTOpble Cake BbIepxKaH- Hble BUH, a TAKKE CyxHe GenbIe BHHA HIM BAHa C HUSKHM CogepxkarHeM caxa- pa, Mouy¥aioumteca 8 HaNGoxee yratHbte TOD; OHM CHOCOOHD crapHTbcs He OKHCAASAC H HE BbICIXAA. i} eigen tAK COCUABUME COBCMBEUALIU BUUMEIUN NOTPEBOK UKAK YOAKUBAM BA HUM RTO JH HMeTD coBcTREHHBI BHITDI HOrpeS? Konewno, Kaxnomy ne- HHTeMO XOYeTCH, ITOSDI Y HeTO pi 3anac GyTHIOK C XOPOUIMM BUHOM, yroObI STOT 3anac POC H TONOAHANCA, OAHAKO OTBET Ha STOT BOTIPOC COBCEM He rak npocr. C oxHOi CropoHsI, MPHATHO CosHaBATS, WTO y TeOA TON PYKAMM Ha mo6oit cayuait xUSHH OKAXKeTCH HOAXORAIEe BHO, C Apyroit — comep>xKAaHHe norpe6ka, B KOTOpOM BuHa 6yAYT XpaHHTECa He ANU, a He{eTM M MecaNpI, cTa- Hoputca Hacroameii sa6oroii. Hocae posauza B Gy TbLIKH BAO NpomoNKaet Paspuparscs, H, YTOObI TOF Hpollecc Wel B HY:KHOM HallpaieHUM, HeOOXOsH- MO CosiaTb CooTBETCTRYIOMLHe YeuOBHA. 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Tloa¥epkHeM nitulb, STO TonbKO AYHWIMe MapkM wamnaHcKoro, nponsseAeHHoro B HanOonee yaauHbIe ropbl, ropsTCA ANS NpoRepeHHA SKcNepHMeHTOB NloAoSHOrO pona. —* 150 Xpancnwe Faw . ag CPEQHAA ANUTENbHOCTb XPAHEHUA HEKOTOPbIX BUH Viomeriens, iponcxospiuMe ¢ BHHIOM Hocue pos.ztiBa BOYTBLIKM, saBHCsT OT Le- oro paula PAKTOPOB: CTH, HaAIBANKGL, NPOHIBOAUTENA, rosa HoFOTORALeHU, B upusosuMoli nike TaGmUNe YKagaH cpeUMe CpOKH XpanenHa 14 ocHOD. oIx MapOK (PpanitySCKUX BUN H BHN, HPORSBORUNMEKX B APyrHX cTpatlax. Caremy- er OLTHMATD spes1ocT Bua (IKepHOA, Ha TPoTsxeHMA KOTOPOTO BILBO OSpeTaer cuom AYUIME BKYCORHE KaYecTRA) OT ero artores (tlepuOsa, MporOAKITERD- HOCTb KOTOPOTO MOXET KONCOATHCA OT HECKOJIBKHX JleT {0 ACCATHIETHII HB Tede- une KOTOPOTO BUHO COXpaHser yKasaHttble cpolicrBa, HoKa He BCTYTHT B Mlosocy MeyIeHHOro yrlajika). . 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TTO KacaeTCA JYMIHX BHM MporsBorcr#a HanGonee yaainDIX set, YHTaTeT) Haller cooTBeTCTRYIOMUTE cpenenia B Tamme Ha c, 637. : HA3BAHME 3PENOCTb aries BOPZIOCKME BAHA ; Cyxne Genbie Buia Aurp-ae-Mep 1-2 rona 3 rona Tpas 3-6 ner 10 ner Crane Genbie BHHa CenT-Kpya-mo-Mon, SIynnak 6-15 ner 20 ner Corepx, Bapcax 8-20 ner Morne aecataneTan Kpachie snua Bopao, Bopgo cionepsep 2-5ner | 6-8 ner Menox | 4-40ner | a5 ner - O-Megox. 5-15 ner 20 ner Cen Kionben, Cent-3cred 8-20 ner Muorne gecatunemna Tlojak, Mapro 8-30 ner Muorne pecatwneTna Kpactioe Tpas 5-15 ner Muorve gecatunerHa CenT-3mnnbou 7-15 ner Muorne necatunetns Nomepons 6-15 net Muorne fecatanema 1S] oeoe See A POHOREE Tote - HA3BAHVE 3PENOCTb ANoren HASBAHHE 3PENOCTb Anoren BYPTYHACKME BHA (UAMMAHCKHE BUHA - Benbie BHHa = Buna c ykasaHveM ropa BbinycKa Cyxne nerkue BxHa ¢ dpyKTOBLIM 1-3 ropa YnorpeGnatb GpemeneropanpoBaniie BHA 1-2 ropa 4-3 ropa apomarom (Wa6nv, Makox 6raH, 5 Monogom BospacTe oe Cen-Bepan, Pionnn 6nax, Buna, HaroTOBNeHHbIe H3 Genoro 1-3 rona 3-5 ner MoHTaHby 4 TF. 2.) suxorpala Nyin-@ionce, mapouroe La6an, 2-4 ropa 5-10 net Pogostie BKHA 1-3 roga 3-1 rog Genoe Mepxiope, Kor-ae-BoH-Bunanx (WAOC, npviaanexaue pasHeim Buna, NSrOTOBNEHHbIe M3 YepHoro 1-4 ropa 4-6 ner KOMMyHaM) BuHorpana Mapounbie 4 KoneKYMOHHble BHHa 4-8 ner 6-15 ner 9/Ib3ACCKME BUHA eaten Mycxar, MHHo 67iaH, CHnbBaHep 6-12 mecnyes| 3-4 roga Tesiopurpammuep, Puennir, 1-5 ner 10 ner n 6onbwe Kpachbie sHHa _ Borkone-Bunark 3-18 Mecaues | YnorpeGnaTe Boxone, ue a fanenont _ Fesioputpamunep, Pacnuur, Mano lpn, 10 net 20-30 ner nv Gonbuie M3rOTOBNEHHbIe H3 NOSAHECNeNoro 4 Gonbwe Jlywuine Bua paiiona Boone 1-4 roga 4-10 net BHHOrpana M OT6OpHbIe KOMMEKUMOHHbIC BAHA Hassanua, npvnagnexaune 4-6 net 12 ner KommyHam paiioHa Kor-Je-Bou BAHA QONMHbI JIYAPbI Haasauna, npvnagnemauyne 5-8 net 15 ner Cyxne Genbie BnHa koMMyHam paiiona Kot-7e-Hiow yHaM Di A Jlerkne, ¢ pykToBbiM apomatom: 6-12 mecaues | 2-4 roga Mapounbie 1 KOMeKUMOHHbIe BHHa 6-10 ner 15-20 ner v Gonbwie Miockane, Caricep, paiiona Kor-ne-BoH Hyitn biome wT. a. Mapounbie 1 KOeKMOHHBIe BuHa 8-12 net 20-30 ner v Gonbwe Kyne ae Cepan 4-6 ner 10 net H Gonbwe paiioxa Kot-ge-Hion Be enbie NonycnagKve M ChaAKHe BHHA WAMNAHCKME BXHA Paii 'aHOHb! Atpxy u Comiop: BOH30, 4-10 ner 10-30 ner n Gonbwe (Ar wamnaticknx enn nepuoga Koro-ato-levion, Koto-ae-n'O6axc, spenoct He cyujecTeyer; CM. c. 222) Kap-ne-Llom Bra c He o603HaYeHHbIM roqOM tron Ynorpe6nats Palow Typeds: Byspeli, Mody 4-40 net 10-30 net v Gonbwe BbinycKa jo0g0M BospacTe - mye ae E Kpactote anna Buna us Genoro snxorpana 1roa 4-3 roga fees a a TKME Vi YTONAIOU\e KaMKAY: 4-18mecayes 2-5 ner Pososbie BHHa 1rog Ynotpe6natb MOHbI Typerib, AHKy, CaHicep, B MO/OgOM BospacTe Waiton ap. Buna c Gonee nnorHolt crpyktypow tron 4-3 roga Comop-LWamniiisn 1-2 roga 3-10 ner WM W3rOTOBNeHHbIe M3 YepHOrO: uy . BuHorpana —HHOH, Bypreit 2-4 ropa 5-25 net e152 — 153ae ‘Bano + Han budupams bun, tan b wom pasdupamoos w vax 090 nogabame Xpancnue but - _ _ HASBAHME 3PENOCTb Anoren HASBAHME 3PENOCTb Anoren BUHA JOMMHbI POHbI | BHA CPEAMSEMHOMOPCKOrO Benwie sua 1-2 ropa Ynorpe6nate PETNOHA 8 Monogom BospacTe Benue cnankne Hatypanbubie BHHA Benoe Spmurax, Laro-Tpuiie 2-3 ronal 10 net 4 Gonbuie MycKar paviova Bon-ge-Benns, — yckar parioHa Pascantr 2-3 ropa 5 ner Pososble BHHa 4-2 roga Ynorpe6nate : 7 — _ B MONOZOM BospacTe Kpachbie cnaakne HatypanbHbie Bua | 3-5 ner 10 net v Gonbue Kpachtie suHa Moph, Babionb -_ 5-10 net 20-30 ner Kor-aio-PoH-Bunank 1-2 ropa 3-5 ner VHA IOTO-SANAZA OPAHUWAM ~ Buna KopHa, aroned-flo-Man 3-8 ner 10-15 ner Cyxne Genbie yaHcon, Tamak H Ap. 1-2 rona 3-5 Kor-Porn, Spmurank 5-10 ner 20-30 ner ib = a = Benbie nonycnankne 1 cnagKue BuHa BAHA PAMOHOB IOPbI - - : VCABON }KiopaHcon, Mawepexk, MoHGasniiax | 3-5 ner 15-20 ner n Gonbuie Cyxne Genbie Buna pationa lOppi Kpachbie BHHa _ 2-3 ropa folio ner Maaupan, Karop 7 5-8 ner | 40-20 ner dKenmeie Bua 6-10 net 100 net m Gonbule KpacnoeTanay S42 mecnues | 3 roa Newapma 2-8 ner 15 net ConomeHbie BHHa 3-5 ner Muorne aecatmnerna _ Bose 3-10 net 20 ner Posoabie BHHa 2-3 roga 5-6 net : a 7 VITANIbRHCKME BAHA Kpachtie suHa 5-10 ner 20-30 net a Kosta 2-5 ner 5-10 ner Bent " _ eflble CABOMCKHE BHHA 12-18 mecaues| 3 roga Bapono 5-10 ner 10-40 ner Pycer (Main AnbTec) 2-3 roga 5 net Bapoapecno acto ner TO=s0Te BMA CPEAM3EMHOMOPCKOFO Bpynenno an = 10 PErMOHA PPyHesno an MoHTa4HHO 4-10 ner 10-40 ner Ben Jlam6pycko 6-12 mecaues | Ynorpe6natb eee B MONOAOM BOspacTe Nposatic, Kaccue, 1-2 roga Ynotpe6aste Banbnonwyenna 1-2 roga Ynotpe6nstb KOPCHKAaHCKHe BUHa B MONO{0OM BOspacTe B MONOZOM BOspacTe Pogosuie HHA 1-2rona 3-4 rona VCTAHCKWE BHHA _ ae : | Kpacutie sina Apropar 2-5 ner 5-30 ner Kor-fe-Nposavic, Outy, MuHepsya, 2-3 roga 5-10 ner Menenec 2-5 net 5-20 net KOpCuKaHckve Bia, Po: Kor-nio-Pyenion oe 2-5 ner 5-30 net = MGena peni = Kpactoe Baxaons 3-5 ner 20 net u Gonbwe _ ase aeee aan Smcowes n Gonbule 840 Koumenec 2-410 net 50 net u Sonbuie 15d — 155ye Bono + Han budepame burro, wax 6 wom pasdupameos w Kak 690 hogabame HASBAHME 3PENOCTb ANOren TIOPTYTA/IBCKME BUHA NoprBeiH BuHtaxe 5-15 net 30 net W Gonbwe HEMELKME BAHA TpoKerGepexaycnese 5-20 ner 50 netn Gone Aycnese 3-10 ner 30 ner u Gonbwe Cyxoe Pucnmur 2-5 ner 5-15 ner ABCTPAVICKME BHA Aficaaiin (3aMOpOxeHHOe BHO) 5-20 ner 50netnGonpwe BEHTEPCKE BAHA Tokai Awuy 5-20 ner 50 net u Gonbwe BAHA HOBOFO CBETA ' 7 Kanudopnniickoe Ka6epve-Copnibon| 3-10 ner (HensBectHo) Operoncxoe Muko Hyap | 2-8 ner (HenaBecrHo) Gnnniickoe maprenTaucKoe Mepno | 2-8 ner (Henseectio) UWpas paliovos Bapocca Youn | 3-10 ner (Hen3BecTHo) v Xantep Yonnu (Asctpanus) | CTPATEIMA NOKYNKU Bunnoui noepe6ox cosdaemca nocmenenno, 6 pesyzomame Kax sanaanupocannelr, max u cayratinerx noKynok, ompancarouux exycot camozo yenumens ouna, e70 domaunux u dpyseil Heckoavro npueodustocx nusce covemos u pexomendayuil nomozyin GaN cocmacume noepeGoK 6 coomsememeuu co ceounu nompeGuocmsmu u rcenanuas. ope KAKHE BHHA BBIBHPATb JIA MOrPEBKA? Buxustit norpeGoK B AoMauem xosaiicrze Moxer TloKasaTEca GecnostesHOti pockompio. Konemo, kakOMY MIPHATHO Bera MMeTE Tog pyKoii GyTHiAKy- APYFYIO BUNA, MOXOATMYIO K zMOGOMY calysalO AMSHM, HIM MpHOGpecTH 110 cxoanoit ene — y upouspomwresa IIH BO BPeMA peKaMuoii pacmpos@KI — e156 « Cmpamerus noKynka aS gz KOMMEPUYECKARS LEHHOCTb BUHHOFO NOrPEBKA B nocnegwne ronbi cneKynauia BHHaMn npnodperaet BCe Gonee WHPOKHit pas- Max. [leHbt Ha HeKOTOpble AyHLUe Mapkn 6op ockix BMH NO CpaBHEHHi C NepBoHa- JafbHbIMA BBIPOCA B ABA, TPH, a TO 1.8 necsT> pas. B 2000 roy BiHO AaKe UeHHoCTb, onHaKO 9Ta nonbiTka npoBanH- flac. eiicTeutenbHo, fake 3kcnepTam TPyAHO NpesckasaTb KoNeGaHHA LEH Ha BMHHOM pbiHiKe. MlosTomy Yale Bcero Ye- HVTeNK BKHA COCTABNAIOT Norpe6ok ana co6cTBeHHOrO NoTpeGneHMA nH npogaloT CBOH BHHa TONBKO B Crydae KpaiHen He- RONBITANHCb NPEBPATHTh B GUDKEBYIO OBXOAMMOCTH. atlHk-ApyTol xopomero Buna. Ho pu aToM HeOOXO_HMO MMeTp B BUY: Gosee WIM MeHee MPOAOTAMTETHHOE XPaHeHMe OMA 3HAYNTeMHOLO KOMMYECTBA BI- va TpeSyer Cosa onpeserenibrx yenonuii. Ho nce-raKs raBHbiM noGy st TeAbHDIM MOTHBOM, 3ACTABIAIONIUM ToTpeGuTeA yerpannarb y ces BHTbuii HOrpeGOK, HBALETC BOIMOAHOCTH AepxKaTh LOMA BHHA JUIUTeTBHOrO xparte- HHA — Te, KOTOPbIC AOCTHLAWT SpEHOCTH AMI MOCAE HECKOBKHX J1eT BBLEPK- Kit B OYTHLTKAX, Kora B OOBTIHONT MpoaaKe IIx y2Ke He Haitteurp. K Tomy 2Ke, xPa- FA BETO R COGCTREHTIOM MOrpeOKe, KarKAbITI MorkET OoITh YRepEH, TO OeCTIeNTH Hanayamime yeropna 218 ero crapenma (em. ¢. 146) B oroit chasit BOsHHKaer BaxxtIDIt BONpOC: KaKHe BHAA JOCTOIiTDI Xpanenna Bilorpe6Ke? OrBe ruts Ha Hero HEIrKO, HOCKO.BKY Ka4ecTBO BUA Oso H Toit 2KE MaPKH Mi JQ2KE OZHOTO Ht TOTO 2Ke TPOMSBOAHTEAA B paasnnte ross MOIKET saMerHo pasmuateca (co. c. 149). Uro Kacaerest dbpanityscKoro BimogenHs, TO 3f€Cb K BUNAM AHTEABHOFO XPaHeHHA OTHOCAT OOBTYHO KpacHble BHHA, TIPO- usbegennpre 8 Taknx o6sacrax, xax Bopao, Byprynans, Kor-Porn, Ilaroned- Y NPOAAMKA BUHHOFO NOrPEBKA ] Mower cnyyytoon, 470 Bnafeney m106u- TenbcKoro BAHHOrO Norpe6Ka Nokenaet (wan 6ygeT BbIHyKgeH) YacTH4HO wnH NOAHOCTbIO H36aBMTbCH OT COBPAHHbIX Bh. YTOObI He NoTepsT, a eule YUE — Koe-4To sapa6oraTb Ha STO onepauan, K Hei cnegyer TwaTenbHO NogroToBMTb- Ca. Ana ycravosnenna peanbHoii cTon- wocra Kangol 6yTbinkH MOKHO OGpa- ‘BCA K SKCNepTy HK CaMOCTORTeENbHO W3Y4nTb YeHbI Ha aHanornuHble BHHa, MMelouneca 8 npogaxe. B Mi060M cry- “@@ Heo6xoquMo NpHHUMaTb B pacter COCTORHKe KaxAOM GyTbIIKK: ypoBeHb BhHa B Heli (om. c. 164), coxpanHocte STMKETKH WT. J. Eon Bb HaMepeHbl BbI- CTaBHT CBOn BHHa Ha ayKUMOH, npHaeT- cA OGpaTHTbCA K OYeHUIMKy, KOTOPOrO ‘paumner yctpouTent aykunoHa. 3a on- pegenevnyio nary oH npoBeget akcnep- TUBY, YCTAHOBHT AYTEHTHYHOCTS KaKOTO nora w onpegennt ero Ka4ecTB0. MoxXHO TawxKe npvOerkytb K yenyram Bragenbya HeGonbuloro BAHHOTO MarasHHa 11460 yorynuTs OBO! NorpeGoK APyroMy MO6H- Tenio. 1575 ‘Bun + Kan budapame bun0, can 8 wow PAGupaMmoos w KOK 00 WOROEGME juo-Tlant, Karop, Maupau; Hexoropnte Geapie Buna Byprytuan, Meccak-Jleonb- ama ut Tpana, a Take Bee jTALKHE BHHa, Bunce BUH /LIMTeTbHOrO xpaHcHua, TMpOHsHOANAAIX B APYTHX CTPAHaX, MoxNO HasvaT: m (Operon, CHLA), «Mepato» (nam 1 Aprentti- xa), «LLupas» (osm Xantep u Bapocca, Anerpamua). Bee at nna nocry aor B IIpoxaxky eMyCTA jBa-TpH Towa TOcHe Copa ypoxasl BUHOTpala, Kpome }eKOTOPHIX, KOTOPHIe TPosAiOT B TepBbII ake TOA (CM. ¢. 66), OAAKO Ty HIE HS HUX, OCOGeHHO HErOTOBCITINIE B OCOGEHHO YAAYHBIC JVI BEHOTpAa TOK, 3a- CAVKMBAIOT MHOTOLTeTHE!T BEILePAKKH H AOCTHKaIOT CROETO atOres NMI Yepes HecKOTPKO NET WIK ake AecaTHMeTHHi Mocse posiBa, BupoweM, OObIUTO T1PO- HanOsMITeTH He XpAHs!T y CeOst TAKHE BINA HONOATY, TAK 2K KAK H BUMFOTOPTOB- ib: J) HUX 9TO CMUIKOM Oporo. JTyUMNE BHA JTOH rpyLNTDL HOTA MONO pnodpectH na ayKnuottax (cM. ¢. 81), Os1HAKO XOPOUTHM, HO He CILMUTKOM HaBe- CTHBIM BHHAM CIYCTS HECKOABKO Jer Hoc po3stHBa GpipaeT LOBO/IDHO TPYAHO naiiTn nyrb k Horpe6uremo. YMEHHE OMPENEIATh CBOH MOTPEBHOCTH ‘Tomy, KTo penmres yerpone y ce6a oma BHHHbIt HOrpeGOK, HeO6XOAHMO CO- crasnth xomrocpounsiii nian saxynox. [pease Bcero HyxHo onperemuTs, ckOADKO 1 KAKOTO BiTHa (pasHBIX CTHeHt 1 IReTOR) BAM HOHAKOGuTCA B 6H aime HecKoNbKO vet. [bere JM BbI BHO KaxkAbIi Yen WIM OT carysas K cayualo, aaMepeHDI JT YerpanBarh cemeiinme HH ApyzecKne OGesbI, HaMe- waioTes 1m ¥ Bac OCOGEHHO ToprKecTBEHTDIe CoOBITHA? Kane 6mona TOAXO- AAT K TOMY Tan HHroMy Bunty? O6asareTHO JM DKATONATD B samtacel Aye KOAAEKIONHBIE MAapKH OOPAOCKHX H OYPrYHACKHX BUH, HIM CTOMT HOMpOGO- BaTb W OTKPbITb [LUA ceGa sapyOexnble BHA? OT OTBETOB Ha 9TH BOTTpOCbI 3a- BHCHY cocTaB Bamero HorpeOKa. B HOMOM HasMHaIouleMy sHaTOKY BHT Ha c. 179-181 npusexenst npumepst Tro, 13 KAKU BINT MOxXET CocTOsT! m06n- TeabcKuit BAMHI Torpe6oK. Cko.1bKO BHHA HAO TOKYNATb? CkoapKo 6yTELI0K AODKHO OoITh B BIHHOM MorpeOKe? Ecan pew let 0 XOPO- MINX BHHaX LINTeAbHOTO Xpantenta, To OTRET Ha 9TOT BOTIpoc OyAeT HpocT: KAK Morkiro Gommine, Eos nan 1OK@KeTeA, TO TAKHX GYTELIOK y BAC CKOTHIOCE e158 Cmpamerus nOoKynkw at yepecsyP MHOTO, He Gea — x Beerda TerKO HpOATD, HanpuMep BHICTABHD Ha anion (CM. Botte). Buta INTeNHOTO Xpanemus TpeSyIor ropasxo Compile Mecta, Wem Buta, cnocoOHOCTs KOTOPKIX K cTapeHTHO ComHHTeTDHa, CkaxKeM, HaBecTHO, "To nekoTOpbIe KOLIEKUMOMDIE GOPAOCKHe Bia Moryr AOCTHraT» enoero anores ne pansuie 4eM Hepes 8-10 Jer Ht elle B TeYeHHE MULMMYM jecsTH set ocra- parbCs HPUTOANDIMIL K yHorpeb.teni0, CarexoBaresbHO, TakOTO BiIHa Xopoulo unerb Xora Gat Tpit smiKKa (no 12 GytbLIOx B KasKIOM), 4TOGBI B TOA OTKpEI- path MO tp OYTHLKH. Tenep» paccMOrpUM B KayecrBe puNepa xopomtee Ho He clocobHoe K ZLUKTeTbHOMY crapeHio GypryHacKoe Buno, Jonyerune, cnocit spestocTH oxo aocritraer ‘epes versspe Towa, a cocrosunte anoten y ie- ro quntea TpH-yeTBIpe ron. Aco, sro opHoro suka U3 12 CyTHLIOK TaKoro gutta Oye LOCTATONNO. Ha caMom ene TogoGHbIe npobstembi BeTaloT Tepe mOGITEAeM He TAK yoK YacTO, H 10 O¥eH NpOCTOli npHIMHe: On BEIHYAKMEIT CUHTATECH ¢ PeamDHOCTHIO, To eCTb CO COMME (pHHaHCOBEIMH BOIMOAHOCTAMK Hi pasMepaMit CROCTO T10- rpe6xa, Hu Te wu apyrue re Geckoneunsi. Canim pasywmtnint Gyner nonoiirn K COCTABJIEHHIO HOTpeOKa, HMES B BHAY, 170 B HEM AOUDRHDI ObITs MpercraBsteHst TPH KaTeropHH BUH: BHHA ; BHLeprKATTHDIe BUTHa, roTOBBIE K yTloTpeGnexmio; Brita, LoxKHAaOMUTECA cBOerO Yaa. TPM TMHNM4HbIX MPAMEPA BUHHOLO MOrPEBKA Bunnorit norpe6ox Moxer 6prtb BBLLepAAH B CTHUI, a MOET HecTH Ha ceGe OTHEYATOK IKACKTHKH; OF MOxeT 6bITh CKPOMHBIM HLL Gostee HSBICKAHHEIM, HO B JHOGOM caly4ae On GYAeT OTparkarb BKYCbL CBOETO BIANeTb- la ~ pasyMeerca, ¢ YueTOM TOTO, KaKHe CpeACTBa OH TOTOR Ha Hero NOTpaTuTD. Tipu pastiom sncse 6yTbLIOK BHHAa OAHOTO H TOTO 7K CTA (uampumep, w- Hy4nx Bun) KavecraenHprii cocras norpeOKa Gyyer 3aMeTHO MeHATBCA B 3aBH- CHMoctH or dbuHaHCOBLIX BOsMOXHOCTei BAaZeTbUa. Ec OHM JOcTaTOUHO CkpoMtDI, O11, cKOpee Hero, MpesMOUTeT duIbsACCKOE 1 GypryHCKoe HpHC- ey ee oo MO3BOsHT Gosee pecrH%*KHy!o Mapky, BbiGepet 7 oo eons Toda BbINycKa; ecrM %Ke WeHA BOOKIE He HMeeT — aoe Ke NOABHTCA KONEKUNONHOG UAMHaHCKOe OAHOTO M3 Ha- ate Yaa Ss rowon, Pasyseeres, kexabili worpeGox yer OranuaThcs OF a Seo . ocobenHoc tamu. Kro-ro co3HaTedbHo orpaHiHt- sen SePTMEY it paaubis ertel, ovxasas mpenroyrene caMt m061- —— Hoctasur cnoeli wensIo cocrasurs norpeGoK ManexbKnti, ot eae Mu Dinwa a BeIcoKoro KayecrBa. Hue wmraTemb a vepbl Tpex _ cOatancupopanHbix rorpe6Kos, or Han6onee 0 camoro Ropororo. 159ae Bowo + Kan boSupame bono, war 8 wom pasdapamsos « kaw evo nogabame Mpoctod norpe6ok (npumepHo Ha 500 eBpo) Cmparmiood hovghits e “jqreropra una Konwuecrao ena O6ujaa Hassanva Bun —_ . 6yTeIok 3a GyTbInKy CTOMMOCTD Kateropia sua = Konwuecrao Wena Osujan Haseanna Bun it eh GyTsIoK sa Gyruinky croMMocr» Cyxne Genbie 12 20 espo | 240 espo | «Mecak-Neorbat, «pas», GbeEMHbIE KO/INEKUMOHHOE «LLe 1, Cyxne Genie 6 Sespo | 30espo | Byprynackoe «Annrore», papepeiveaee Cue GriGn nc ae Buna, jerkne «LeBepHit», «AHTp-ne-Mep», Uae Monpawe» «Konappe» wn ¢ dpykToRim anbaacckoe «IMHO Brat, ee Z apomatom «Kor-ae-Npopancr, CraaKne 6enbie 6 15 eapo | 90 espo | «ynKak, «CexT-Kpya-ato KOpCHkKaHcKHe BHA una Mot», «Koro-ni0-MleHon, «Monnyl, «anbsacckoe Cyxne 6enbie 12 15.eapo | 180.espo | Mapoutoe «lWa6nn», ‘Tao tone NoO3AHMx cpokoB Bia, OOBEMHBIE Be «Mepco», «Caenbep», c6opa ypoxas, snbsaccKnit ht nopogucTbie «Byspeh», «FesioplTpaMvnep» «PCAMHT» NO3ZHAX CpoKOB Cnanxne Serie | 4 | 40eap0 | 40espo | «Cent-Kpya-zo-Mor, c6opa yonan, , «lWamnatckoe» c ykasaHnem Toga sbinycka «Comiop», «Byspeiis, «Kaeper ae A Cnaakne HatypanbHbie Buna 25 enpo 125 espo «PopTBeiiH», «PuBcanbT», . Mosojuste Bit O2DKHBI 3a- TOMMATS 6yTHLIKY . Uepes HeCKONbKO JIeT ypoBeN® BIH MOET CHUBiTTHCa AO cepesttb! GyTBLIONHOTO ropsia. Ypopenb, HagbiBaeMblli , Jomyckaerca A714 BUH Goxree Yem 20-seTHeli BbINepaAKH, Buna, BpLep- okUBAeMDLE B TeYeHHe 30 1 Gozlee Jer, eme HARE — AO , Ho ecam RUHO onyerHT0c HO «, ITO ceppesHbtit NOBOA oGecnoKouTbes ero cocronunem. B mo6om cay- ae CBOIO PHIHOUHYIO LeHY TaKoe BHO YTpATHLIO 6esposbpatHo. IIprt ene 6oxee HU3KOM TayeHHH ypopiia Bina B 6yTBIIKe (HHaKe mte4a) O11 cTa- =] HOBUTCH HETO/HbIM K yNOorpe6renM0. J \ go etinxnero never 164 Ugeanonwa noepedow ; XOPOUIAS BEHTHAUMA HW CKBO3HAK — BEIM PASHBIE! [lapKyAaus BOSAYXa B HOMeMLeHAH MorpeOKa HeoOXoAUMa, neOKE unTErBAR, gro & pesyabTATE B HEM MOxKeT HEMHOTO HlOBBICTITbcA TeMteparypa. B xopourest norpeGKe OGasarenDHO AODKUDY ObtTs OAV HM REHTHLALUOMHELe oTBep- cris, OTKPBIBALOUINe AOCTYN! HapyaxHOMy Boszyxy. B caysae peskoro Moxosto,1a- Hust WIM, HaOGOPOT, CHIMMKOM 2KapKolk HOrOABT 9TH OTBEpCTHA Haslo SaKpEIRarts, yToObl B HOMEMeHTHM tte 68110 cKBOSHEAKOB. Ecauu Ono opHerTupoLAHO ¢ cenepa nna 10r, pacnoraraiiTe nerrTHAALHORHDIe OTREpC THA Ha CeRepHOi crente KaKk MOxK- no HIDKe K TOY, a Ha JOKHOIL — KaK MoxkHO BoIINe K TOTOmKy. KonReKMOHHDE TOTOKH BOBAYXA B 9TOM caysae GyAyT LMpKYANpOBATD HMeHHO TAK, KaK BAM Hy:KHO: TeILTDI BOsLYX OyneT COONPaTHCA B IOAKHO! YACTH MOMENLEHHA Mt BDIXO- AlITh Yepes BePXHee OTREPCTHE, a Mpoxstasitii — ocTynaTh Yepes MUDKITee OF beperue cepepHioii yacru. UMCTOTA WW OTCYTCTBHE HEMPHATHDIX 3ANAXOB Tpexye vem sarominrs norpe6oK 6y TbLIKAMH ¢ BHHOM, RCE TOMeMIcHHe Heob- XOAUMO THaTeTbHO BEIMBITD. Jy CopEOs! ¢ THIeCeHBIO H HACeKOMBIMH He- noabayiire jesuHcbuMpyioute cpexCTRa, KenaTenbHO He HMeIOUUNe sarlaxa. Sarem creHibl Hy:kHo HOGeTHTh HaReCTKOIt: Ha KaMeHHOi! HIM KApMENTOIL HO- BepXHOCTH H3BECTKA COaxaeT MOpuCTOe NOKDHITHe, He MIpensTeTByTOUee ecre- crBenuoit nentuzanun. Crapaiitece He aepxarD B Horpebxe GanoK c Kpackoli (ce Henapenua mponmxaior B BHO jaxKe Yepes npobKy), OBOMe! 1 ApyrHx MHILEBEIX MPOAYKTOB, YTOGbI B HEM He MOABHICH TPHOOK HM He BaBeINCh Hal Kompie, a HUKAKOli TPACKH! Jho6aa cumHaa snGpanus, cosqapacnad Kak BHYTPH TOMeMeHHA (HanpH- Me ‘ "ep, Np padore szekrpobsiToBbIx HpUopoR), Tak Mf 3a ero CTeHamu (6.13KO PachoaoxeHHoe mocce, HO KOTOPOMY e3AT TsDKeNOrpyKeHBIeE MALTHHbI, HOM exes 1M XKenesHan LOpora), ecaM OHA TOBTOpseTcA YacTO Hi per YAAPHO, BpeaHT kavecray Bana.ae ‘pilin © oAivoind lbinislad ctuvbltale! hondsiets wa iolosl ght Liiudelille’ Shienhdunhaed el au eit Gent asians YCTPOMCTBO BUHHOTO MOrPEBKA Eau eo nanepene xpanumo euno doxeme neckomxux nedenv, neo6xodUuMO cosdame daa amoz0 nodxodauUe ycaosust. [pu ycmpoiicmee sunnozo noepe6xa, npeduasnavennozo dia xpanenua u 6oidepaxu aun, credyem yuumoleam pasmep Bymvi20K u mun auna. B nepeyro ovepedo onpedeaume, kakum npocmpancmaon 601 pacnonazaeme. [pu 3mom noitesHo nomnume, umo u 6 copodcKux, 1.6 depesenckux ycroousx enone BoaMoncno natimu npuestiemtit Gapuanm peuenus smoi npoGaemer, uexoda ua pasnb« dbunancosvix coamoscnocmet ByOyiueco «— eitadeanya noepebxa op TIorPEBOK J(OJ0KEH OTBEYATH TOTPEBHOCTAM CBOETO BJIAJEJIBILA TIpexne sem npuctynats x o6ycrpoiicrsy BunHoro norpe6Ka, HyaKHO xopo- IeHDKO TIPosyMaTb Bee ero metas. Eat Bbt c camMoro Hayaa ynyerHTe yro- HHOYIb BaKHO, B aAbHeLiMeM 9TO ToRAeYeT 3a coGoit sMUIMHMe pacxosbl, HO CaMO€ [laBHOe — MOXET OKA3aTHCA, FTO Ball HOrpeGoK 6yzeT He B COCTOAHHH BBIIOAHAT CBOe OCHOBHOE NpeMHAsHAYEHMe — CAy-AKUTD XpAHHAMIEM BHM, npewasnavennprx K crapenmo, PKesaresbHo vawxe sapatee Kak MOXKHO TOUHEE onpexeaurs co6crBemmyio HOTpeSHOCTD B BME H.C YYETOM STOLO OITUMAZTDHbIM o6pa3zoM pacnpexeaHTb HMeromIeeca pOCTpancTRo H MpemHAsHAyeHHble ja ero aakynen cpeyerga. B neppyio ovepen» penmtre, CKObKO OYTbLIOK H KaKOrO THHA Bol HaMepenbt Xpanure. Corna GyTBVIoK oMHAKOBOH KOHMuTypanun saHUMaeT OHO MeCTO, ACCATOK pasHOMacTABIX GyTBLIOK — coBcem apyroe. Byaer 1m Barr norpe6oK CAYKHT HCKMOUNTEHO XPAHILMIEM, HT BbI XOTHTE YCTPAaNBaTb B HeM ery craw? Orgeras wa Bee 9TH BoMpOCHI, YOeHTECb, YTO TOMeMIeHHe, B KOTOPOM BbI COGupaerecs yerpanBarb HorpeGox (110ABaN, HpHeTpotiKa, capaii), ormeuaeT HeOGxoAHMBIM TpeGoBaHusM (cM. c. 163). Mcnonbsopanne HenpHicnocobeHHo- To HOMeMleHHA HoTpeGyer ycraHOBKH JOMOAHUTeNBHOTO JOporocToAMIeTO O60 PyAoBaHMa (HalLpHMep, KOHAMLMOHEpA, YTOObI 11O/Ulep>KUBAT HOCTOAHHYIO TEM uepatypy) H cylecrBeHHo TOBBICHT pacxonbr Ha saeKTpoaHeprio. ECs Bot He TuIaHMpyere OGpaularbest 3a YesIyraM B crletMaaMaHpoRAHHylo (PHPMY, COcTaBb- Te HloxpoOHyo CMeTY H-TOUHOE OMLHCaHHe Bex paGor, a 3aTeM BHUMATEAbHO CIC JUTE, YTOObI paGourte, KOTOpbIE OYAYT HX BHITONHATS, Hi B eM He OTCTYNAH OT pamlero Miata, Haxoneu, HosaGorbrece 0 TOM, YTOGbI Bait HOrpeGOK Opi Ha 166 sh siti inbeensin all et enna ial hiatal _— Ho 3allWHIIeH OT TorKapa H HABOAUCHH, a TAKE OT BaNIOMA, OCOGeHHO eciIHt Of pacniosiaraetca B Hloapame MHOroKBaprHpHoro AoMa. iseiite B Bay, uro yera- nopka CTa&IbHO! ABepH H CHTHaaMsamint Moxker oGolitHcD aoporo, To9TOMy p oTOM CALyY2e, BOSMOXKHO, GysleT pasynnee OGoitTHcH HeCosTbINNM KBapTHpHM rorpeOKOM HIM aperLoBarh roronoe HlomenyentHe (cM. HK), TIOTPEBOK <0) KJHOU> Tipu coopy2xerHH CneuapHoro ToMemleHus! j1a Torpe6Ka HeoOxozHMo MpH- HUMaTb BO BMANHe MHOXKECTBO HapaMerpor (peste yuacrka, 1ON6Op CTpO- HTeTHHBIX MaTepHalOB HT. 7.). Eon wet He oTHOcHTeCh K uNCY yMexDIeR, cnoco6HbIx CMacTepuT® TO YronHO, HaBepHOe, BAM GyneT ayHIUe OOparnTEcs K OMBITHBIM PAGO4HM HS KAKOHi-HGy A CrenMaTH3HpoRamoi upMot. Ox T10- Mory? BaM yeraHopuTh rovosbiii cGopHblit orpeGoK (apounmtii, cmupasbbiit wont Gerontptit) psimo Ha 3eM.re 1.1m Coopysurr® HorpeGOK HY>KHOTO BAM paswe- pa b IIpucrpoiixe x110r0 Wnt AANHOTO OMA, B TIOBaZTe HLTH aoKe B ropoxcKoit Knaprupe. Crinpansitii norpeGox. Sto KOHCTPYK\AA HS CGopHbIx BeTOHHBX Monyneti ¢ npoKNaAKOMt Wa BoAoHenpOHMWaeMol nneHkH. Ee YcTaHasnveaior B BbIPbITBIM B 3eMNe KOTNOBAH, ANA chycka 8 KOTOpbIM CTaBAT NECeHKY. MKenaTenbHo, YTOObI BXOA B TaKOl Norpe6OK Ben HENOCPEACTBeHHO Ha AoMa. 167oe I cashonsuiod Of Sls inlosl sllawhled bl llahleht null ol Gutdal sanleln oko pol end idea shee nkosi KaAK IIPEBPATHTb TOTOBOE MOMEMEHHE B BHHHbIi 1OTPEBOK Huoraa mpespamerne yxe roronoro ToMemeHita B BUHEDII TOrpeGOK MorKeT Okasarnca HANAIYIUM BapHaNTOM peuleruAa pose, MPH yeoBNH, “tro ne- peut Hava:toM paGor BbI XOPOUIEHDKO HayUHTe ero OcoGeHHOCTH. Tlorpe6ox g nogpase. IIponepsre temiepatypy H BiraxkHOCT B HOMeWMLeAITHE b pasiioe pens CyTOK H YOeITTECD, ¥TO OHO XOPOILIO MpoBerpHBaeres (4epes OTAYIINHAE HE TONBANBHOE OKHO). Ec B HOMeHIeHUM CALIITKOM CYXO, 3a- cotrtbre Mod rpasHest, mz1aKOM Wen perHbMM reckoM (cm. c. 163). Sansompyiire apy6or ropsiuero oronseHHa u nogocuaGxenns. JLat aysmelt ventonsonanAR Ha HeKOTOPOM paccTOsHHH OT BHCIIHUX CreH BoSReAMTE AOMIOAHUTETBHBIE KHP~ inraiste crenbi. B HeKOTOpBIX CAIy4asX MpUXOAUTCH HoiiTH Ha HeOGKOAHMOCTD yeraHonKH KoHsuiuonepa. Tlorpe6ox 8 npuctpoiixe. Bue sapnicumocru of toro, samMaer aH Horpe- 6ox BCIO MpcTpoiiKy TH ee YaCTb, YaIke RCeTO IH Hero TpeYeTCA AOTIOAHH- Teabuas Teruronsonatora. Ecs Bbi ycrpatpaere Horpe6ox B yrTy, OT/emHTE ero OT OcTasbHOTO NOMeIKETHA CreHOBDIM G10KOM. CreHbt 1 aepb YTeTLMHTe MeHO- CTHpo.IOM, TeM 2e MaTepHasTOM, HO BARA C:TOM YTeTUITe HOTOIOK, MoxkHO HC- hodsaoBarb M creKaoBary, Ecru B HoMeu{cHuM HeT OKOH Tut OTAYUIAH, MpHuLeT- ca YcTAHARAMBATH KOHAUIMOHEP 1TH YBsARHUTENS BOSAYXA. Torpe6ox n Knaptupe. Momenenmem 719 norpeGKa MoxKeT CAY:KHTE KOM- nara, BIXOTAIIAA Ha CeRep MIH Ha BOCTOK. HeoGxoAUMO JAI YGemHTECA, YTO B Hee He HPONMKaeT AHeBHOI CRE, HOAepKUBATb B Heit HauIexKaMlyIo TeMNe~ parypy H perysispHo Mpowerpunarb. 3avactyio LOOMTHCS! BHITIONNEHUA THX yo OBHIL BOSMO2KHO JIMLTb C HOMOMLbIO KONJUMOHEpA, 4TO, KOHEYHO, jle1aeT BCO sarelo xoporocroauteli. Camoe paayanoe — XpaHliTh B TaKOM TlorpeGKe BHHA, ipesuasnavennpie AAA cKoporo yorpe6sleHus (B TeNeHHe Tora, HO He Gosbule), Tockosxy Tpysno rapattTHpoRaTD, YTO HX CrapertHe NojiAeT B HEM KAK coTesLyeT. To 2Ke caMoe OTHOCHTCA K TOMeMIeHHsM Gosee MesKOrO pasMepa, TAKUM, Kak yronok nox secranueli, crenHoit Han OGprmetii KoMHaTHeTit mKadp. HIpH yer- poiicree norpebxa 8 2xILIOH KOMHaTe Hy:KHO HaGerars BUOpanEAM, NporTKHOBe- HHA CBeTa, Telta H TAOXO! BEHTHAIHH. y APEHJA NOrPEBKA Ans kuTena ropopa, He KenaloWero WH noABaNbHOe NomewWjeHHe, Aye Bcero He UMeIOUIErO BOSMOXHOCTH XPaHHTb —g 3aropogHon mecTHOCTH. BON AparoUeHHble BUHHBIe NPHOBpeTe- BAHO B TAKHXx NOMeLEHHAX AOWKHO xpa- HHA QOMa, Cy\ecTAyeT elle OAH BbI- HUTRCA Ha CheyWaNbHbIx NOAMOHAX MM XO/|— MOKHO ApeHOBAT KAKOE-HAGYAL —_NONKAX. — 168 ae SIUM PUCCINTU WgeanworoTy wuepoU mW e ss Bune WKA® 3a HeHMeHHeM BOsMOXKHOCTH OGopyzonath Xopo- jo sauMinenHbui HorpeGoK B cnenManbHO OTBe- jeHHOM NOMCHICHHH WeHHTeO BHHAa ocTaeTCA cule O/H BLIXOA — MpHoGpect BHHEBL mKad. Cueayer TOKO UMeTb B BUHAY, 4TO GombUHX gaflacoB BHHa B HeM jlepaxkaTh He yaactes — ero emkocth paccurana npumepuo na 300 Gyrbit0K Bo @paxwnn NpoMpmeHHOcTh BbIycKAeT He- cKombKO pasHoRMAHOcTell TaKHx unKacbow (au Mamprioit emkocrbi0 40 6yrbi10K). Camast npocrast Mouelb, CLOHMOCTDIO OKO.10 500 eBpo, TlosROAAeT ‘TouIbKO XPaHHTb, HO He cTapHTb BHHO. Bore CAOKHBIE Mose UMeIoT ABa HIM Tpu TeMmepa- TYPHPIX PEKHMA, a TAKE OcobHE OTAENETHEA AU " BuHHbit wkad. Tako wikad cHaGxKeH xparienist, OXAAMCHIIA Rua HLH AOBEeHU er Tepwoperyanpyioutins Jo KOMHaTHOii Temmepary pst. B mpostarke ect a-__YoTPOFACTBOM, vTo NosBonAeT xe MKApuI-KOMNATH BecoMa BrytUTTesBIO —_,,LORMeDAHEAT 8 Hex passtepos. Burnt mach Mower Gurr chaé- jpn weapna, &novonu er xKeH npocteiiueii OxnauiTemPHOll cHCTeMOit HIM NoABANoB, 370 HneanbHIA apoiinoit cucreMoii repMoperynatum, o6ecnern- __84PMAHT BuHOrO Norpe6Ka, saomell 8 TOM Unc H TOXOTpes, ecu, HanpH- Mep, Ika) B MeoTarMBaemoM noMeuleHun, B Ay4ILUX MOAeMAX TIpe- AYCMOTpeHO TaioKe GbICTpoe BOCCTaHOBeHHe TeMMepaty PHOTO PexkKHMa B CJTyYaAe nepeGoes ¢ nogaueit oxeKkrpooneprmn. PA3MEIEHHE BYTBIIOK Tpanuuan paccranopka n yriayka GyTHI0K. 3a HcKmONeHeM Hoprselina, C1AAKHX HATYpaJIbHbIX HM TMKEPHbIX BH, KOTOPBIE CeLyeT XpaHHTh B CTOTIeM Toro Xen, BCE OCTasbHBIe BHA HeOOXOAUMO yiclanbTBATh TIAMM (UTOGbI BH Ho NlocroattHo coupmkacanocs c mpo6Koit). Moko pacroararh Hx B MlaXMaTHOM Haas a NPOCTO YK1aAbIBaTb B PAA, PIABHOE, UTOObI ObisIM BULHBI 3TUKET- Tog gore monwonu Hs6eKarh AUIMMAX BCTPSCOK H HeHY>KHBIX NepemeneHMit. hava fae Kony, Tes Textreparypa B nomemtenn miDKe. Micxoas u3:970r0 pa (Coma Pachozlaraior B coorsetcreim ¢ KareropHaMn B eteAytomet HopauKe = ae ule ona, Gesmie coaskne 1 TonycnamKne Buna, cyxHe 6e- eee BUIIa, KPACHLIE BItLIa KOPOTKUX CpOKOB Xpatenus, Kpacttble JUUITEAIDHBIX CPOKOB XPAHCHHS, JTYUUIMe BbIepaAHIbIe Kpacubie BUNA, Cule- ANTS 3a HaMenemusMH B COCTABE MOTPeGKa MOXHO C HOMOLTbIO CHeMMatbHOl TeT- 169ae DBO * TAK Fade panns Faved, KOK F HbA PAUSORPAMCOH B LAK O60 ROGATARE pall, B KOTOPYIO HYKIO sartHcIBarh AAT! 3AKYIIKH H MOTPeGsIEHHs! BUH, a TAkAKe ¢ HOMONY610 KOMTIbIOTepHOit PorpamMl. Pacnosoxeune 6yTbiz0K. Hoaxu 1 omesteHus, B KOTOpDre BEI OyteTe YK abinatb Ml paccTaBAATh OYTBLIKH, XOADRHDI OBIT MPOMTBIMH Ht erKoROCTYTTHI- Mu, OODIMHO UX HsTOTOBAHOT 13 HepxaBeromeli Cram HIM AepeRa (rosuTC TOABKO ApenccHHa ThePALIX HPO), NPeABApUTeADKO OGpadoranworo cliewt ANbHBIMM COCTABAMH TIPOTHB HaCeKOMBIX H ILleceHH. Ect Oyrsi0K HeMHOro (a0 meern wiry), UX AyuNe yruabIBaTb B CoTOBEIE sHHeTiKU, Fe KAKO OTBO- JWITCA CBOE MECTO, a BCS KONCTPYKIMA XOPOMIO BaIILHHKeHa OT TeMMepaTypHBIX CKaUKOB, BIWKHOCTH H TpacKH (CM. HIKE). Victos30BaTh KapTOHHBLe sLAKN He peKOMeHTyeTCa — OH CHHLIKOM GbICTpO BITTTSIBAIOT Bary H HaMUHAloT 13 janath HenpHaTHetit sanax, Koropplli NepexosuT B BUH. He crouT Take 3an0- pauinpars OyTHLAKH B anupocyw GyMary, KoTOpas MpIKIeHBACTCA K ITHKETKE ie moprut ee, Moxkio ocraBiatb 6yTLTKH B TeX 2KE ANLUKAX, B KAKHX O7M Obit kynaennt. Hao TOmBKO CHATH BepXHIOIO KPPIINKY, WOGpI BHO ABILLIAAIO, 1 He CTannrh suk TIpsIMO Ha seMotO. BIPOUeM, B TAKHX AUNMKAX TKO 3apogaTcA nacexomple. K ToMy 2x¢, ec K BaM B Morpe6 sa6eperca Bop, yraKOBaHHoe B SILLIKH BNO CYLeCTBEHHO O6.1ersHT eMy . Drawerkn, Byrburen x0uktb ObiT, pacriosoxKery Taxi o6pasom, uT06b1 Baajerent nceraa Mor 6e3 TpyAa BILLETS, Te KaKOe BUHO y Hero Xpauures. Ect STOTO AOCTHYD He YaeTCH, MOXKNO IIpUKpenuTD K ropawEUTKy SyTHLIOK Crem ANDUBIe KAPTOUKH CO BCEMH HYKHSIME HayymcaMa, Ect Bbl XOTHTe CoXpaHHTh OTHKETKH B HaMJIYIeM COCTOAUMH, OGeprite GyTEUIKY aOMuHMeRolt dbomb- roit Hi ToMecTuTe ee B MeOdanOBHIii NaKer (TOKO He aaKpEIBaiiTe MPOOKY, HYCTD Ona «xbMIT>), Een Bet XOTHTe COXpaHHTTD BTHKETKY Ha HAMGITD HOCAIC TOTO, KAK BUHO BBINUTO, CHHMETTE ee ¢ OYTHLIKH ¢ HOMOMIEIO sHMIKOit steHTEL Ectb u ene 01H cHoco6: HallosMATTe HyCTYI0 By TbLNKy XOs1OHO!t BOOM H OMLy- cTHYe ee B ropsTYIO BOY — 9THKETKA serKo ColieT. —* 170 Yomposombo ugoaacn0v0 noopedia * }KYPHAS BIAAE/IbUA BUHHOPO NOrPEBKA 2Kypriat norpe6Ka — oto ne npocto teTparb, B KOTOpoii 1 ‘auener, norpe6Ka uKcupyer, KakHe HOnbIC muna on MpHOGpeN, a KaKHIe — YnorpeGHA no HaHa: genio. B rpaMorHo aanozmermiom akypHiazte o:1a8uDt HaliTH Orpaxcume peay.rb- are JELYCTAIWH BUN H TOUHBIE O6CTOAT wera Kaxkoil HOKYHIKH. 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BKYC AOCTATONHO Gapxaricreiii, xoTA HMeeTCA H NPHBKYC AYOW/IBHLIX BELIECTS, a M NPEBeCHEIA NPHBKYC Ride He Moves, «Hoc Bia» Ha HACTOAUIM MOMeHT He nporanseTca B NonHOA Mepe. Bosmoxo, suo nepexnBaer «nog OCTKOBbIM NepnoA»? Nogoxgem. BrPo6oBaHo 31 aHBaps 1999 r. Beinnto: 1 6ytbinka (y¥acTBOBanK Spunk H Ca6una). IMHO Nepenunu B rpaduH HenocpeAcTBeHHo nepeg ynorpeGneHnem. CusbHbiit pykroseiri apomat ouyulaercr yee MAaBHoe, HecMorpA Ha MONO;OCTb, Mp repBom rote. Mo OWyuleHHIO — BAHO Ka¥ecTao BocxHTuTenbHoe. K BMHy NojaBann Tayo Tpyaky c npaHoctamn. CoveTalve — ebiwe BOAKHX NoxBan. 171ee Bano + Kak Fdupame FoH0, Kan § Hem PAGOUPAMbON w KAK 020 NOGALAM~O CAMOCTOATENbHbIN PO3JINB BUHA Camocmoamenonoui posaus no 6ymottam euna, saxynaeno20 na ump, MosKeM oKasaMDcA U YexeKamenonELM sanamuUeM, 1 cnoco6om npuo6pecmu no oven» nedoporoil YyeHe enorNe npunuutoe aUnO. Tiasnoe 3deco ~ co6s10damv nexomopure npocmee npacwia. ope BbIbOP UH MPEABAPHTEJIDHAA TNOATOTOBKA ObBOPY]JLOBAHHA Byrournn. 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MapKH BHHa, 13 KAKO- TO Copta BHHOrpasa OHO HSrOTOBIeHO, HO KaKOii TeXHOMOTHH, rye pacriostaraerest HaHHas| BHHOREMBICCKAN OFACTH WT. Mh, COMEABE HOIKEH OdITh TOTOR OTRETHTD Ha ‘ov NIpHa- — 1884 Bono 6 peomopane age pce 9TH nonpocns. Bupowem, ne crour nrsrimars coMesbe » GecKoneunttii pasropop omitax. Tomiute, 10 on OGearyxkUBACT He TOALbKO Ban CTOH, a KPOMe TOTO, satint- MaeTCs T10K60POM GyTHLIOK 1 GoKaTOB, KOTOPBIe TloMAeT HOceTHTemAM. COMEAbE Kumenty, ¢ pactepannocrbio osnpaiomlemy mpocrpanuetii nepesen pun ¢ ca- MbINH DagTIDIMN 1asBAHMAMH H NperLraraeMBIx 110 CAMBIM pasHtIM eHaM, coner npodpeccuoHana unKorga He MoMemaer. O6cyxAaTb ¢ KMeHTOM BONpoC LeHDL cHUTaeTCA HE CAMINKOM JeIMKaTHBIM, OHAKO TamaNTAUBBIi CoMenbe yMeer ovelib OBICTPO HOHSITb, HO KAKOLO (puHAHCOBOrO TIperesta roTOR Aoi#TH Tor WIM nHoii HoceTHTep, sakasbias Bio, Her HHYETO CTpAILLNOTO B TOM, NTO BHI OT KaloHitte NpesLioaxenne, creaHHoe comesse, Mompocure npexIOKHT BAM TO- nn6yab Apyroe 1 ocrapaiirecs ccbopmysmpoBare cBom NoxkenAHHA Kak MOXKHO Gonee TOO. K pekoMersanuH Comesbe, KOHe4HO, CTOMT HpHeayMarses, ONa- ko HouIMHTbIE XoasIMM ToJTOXKeHHA B Pecroparle — 9TO BCe-TaKH KuIMEHT, TaK uo He cMymtaiitech 1 206usaiirecb cBoero. C osnoii croponbt, ComMesIbe OTHE Ho pasOupaetest B OcOGeHHOCTAX BUH — 470 2K, 9T0 ero paGora, HO ¢ ApyToHt — Y KaxkJ10F0 CBOH BKYCbI, H Sauia4a COMesTbe B TOM HI 3akMOYAeTCH, YTOGK TPeZTO- ZRUTb KAOKIOMY KAIHeHTY HMEHHO To, 470 eMy HOHpABHTCs: ¥ AYULIME COMENbE MUPA SBanne nyawero comesbe MHpa YeHHTCA — KaiKsloro Npegvaraemoro BHA, HOM OTM O4eHb BBICOKO. 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Xopouinit coMenbe AOMKEH He TonbKO MacTepcKH CepBHMpoBaTb Cron “ yMetb pacckasarb 06 oco6eHHocTax 1978 r. — Jaysenne BakkapwHn (Uranus) 1983 r. — Kan-Mhoc Nyro (panyna) 1986 r. — Kan-Knog Kam6ou (panna) 1989 r. — Ceprk 2106 (payne) 1992 r. — dunnnn bop-Bpak (®panuna) 1995 r, — Winus Tacakn (AnoHHE) 1998 r. — Mapxyc Alene Movero (Tepmanua) 2000 r. — Oniebe Nycbe (panna) 189ae Bano + Kar beSupame bet, can. b nose pacdepamson & ax 000 nogabame KAK Pa3.1HBATb BAHO Tloayunte 3akas, coMesibe TOTOBHT GoKasmbt H RocTaeT Hy7KHBTE GyTELTKH, MMen- HO Ha DTOM oTaMIe H HauMHaeTeA COBcTReHHO OOc:ry:KUBaHHe Kerra, EMy O6a- garebnio NpHHOCST KaAxTIYTO SakasAHHYIO GYTHLIKY ¢ ATHKETKOI, YTOGHI OH MOF YGemuTBcA, “TO HasHaHHe, PO" BHIYCKa H MPOHsBOANTEN CooTRETCTRYIOT 3aKa- hy. Bare Comesibe B MPHCYTCTBMM KMeHTa OTKyHOpHBaeT KaxKAYIO 6yTDLIKY, jOxaeT MpoOKy Mi cHHMaeT Npoby ¢ Buna. B cayae HeOGxoxMMOCTIE ComemHe rrepesipaer BHHO B rpaduH H AOROAUTT ero 0 HYKHO! 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Y AMNENOrPA®UA — HAYKA O COPTAX BUHOrPAAA Hayka amnenorpadua npecnepyet cpaay HeckonbKO Yenel: paspa6oTky TeXHHKit Onpegenenua copra, yer copros, nay4e- Hue WM onucaHHe BereTaTHBHOrO UMKNA K@KAOrO Hg HUX, MX OCOGeHHOCTEM M He- Aoctarkos. ledictautenbHo, yxe 8 XIX Be- Ke, Korga nw sapopMnact 97a HayKa, Gino OTMe4eHO, YTO, ¢ OHO CTOPOHI, HHOrAa OAKMM HW TeM Ke UMEHEM HaabiBaloT CO- BEPWEHHO pagible copra BHHOrpaaa, aC Apyro — nonbsyloTcA pasHbIMi Ha- BaHiMAMM AVIA OHOTO H Toro »Ke COPTA. Cerogha 8 Mupe Hac4WTbIBaeTCA OKONO 5000 KyAbTYpHbIX copTos BAHOrpaAa, ANA KOTOpLIX Ha PASHbIx KBbIKAX CYUIECT- ByeT OKONO 40 ThICAY HasBaHHi! +193ee Bano + Kan Swiupame buno, wax b wom parsupameoa w Kak 600 nogatams Copta paammaiorca Mexiy co6oi MopdoriorireckHMH (uneToM, . M3 copros Bco6eHHOCTbIO. To OTHOUIEHKIO K MecT- GeNOFO BhHOrpaga STO B NePBYIO ove- HLM cOpTaM OHH BbICTyNaIoT 8 ponn peab WapzoHHe, KpacHoro — KaGepHe- ononkiTenbHbix. CeUnAABHIMM AOKY- COBHHbOH, Mepno, Cupa mM Mypsenp. MeHTAMH MPOLEHTHAR HOPMA TaKWX COp- Yaulle Bcero nogqoGHas NpaKTHkKa BcTpe- Jos CTPOTO OFPAHHHeHA, CTEMUTOObI OHA —4aeTCH B BHHOTpAMHbIK xoaRicTBax Cpe- ocTaBafic NPEACTABNeHHbIMH B MeHb- — 2M3eMHOMOPEA. ‘Tpammumonnas ceaexnus. [pumenaerca B cemscKom xoaaiicrRe Ha mpora- [KeHMM MHOLUX BeKon. Ee cyTb saKmouaeTes B OTGope (10 BEY, a MHOra HW 10 pKycy) CaMBIX y/la4HBIX pactenmil, TyUIe APYTHX OTBeTAOUUTX NpenbABAAe- MBI K uM rpe6onanuaM, B oGactH BuMOrpayapeTBa OOL4HO OrSupaior c Le AIblO AasIbHe‘iteTO pasMHOxKeNA HaNGozTee TIOMOMOCHBIe, HanGosIee OGaNCT- BeHHIbIe pacreHus, a:TaKIKe pacTeHMs ¢ HantGo-Tee 3AOpORBIMT H KpyTUHINtA (HLTH MeAIKHMH, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TpeSoRantt copra) nAOAAMH. DTOT THM ceneKIATH oGecnesmpaer pasHooGpasne renodora, omMaKo He rapanTupyer Moaysenna aloponoro Marepuazta. Cexexnuia metoxoM Kronmponanna. [lpumenserca ¢ 1960 roga B nro KaX M yerpanser NedocTaToK, HpHcymMil TpadHMMONHOH cereKNUM. CyumocTe MeTona daknouaeTca B TOM, YTOGHI OTOGpaTb HaNGozce HosTHONEHTBIi aKSEMTI- Y BO3POMKAEHHbIE COPTA Copta snorpaga Toxe GbiBaloT NogBep- TeppuTopHM Bcero B 20 ra, M npn 3TOM XENI Mone, a Moa YacTO BOSHMKaeT pacTeHuA 6e3 KOHUa GonenM Mw AaBann BCRegCTEHe KaKMX-NM60 TpyAHOCTeM HUSKHi4, HecTAGHNbHbIT ypoxar. Ho ce- 8 €Fo BbipaulMBaHHA MN B pesynbTaTe —roqHA B paltoHaX AONMHbI POHbI M Ha Hore YAYMweHHs ycnoBHi npowspactaHua. pany Ha ocHoBe Byonbe waroTaBin- Tak, nocne Bropot MMpoBO! BO/iHbI 6y- _BAIOT MHO)KECTBO pasHOBKgHOCTeM BHH. Aylwee copra Myppeap MHorMM cneyva- MOKHO CKagaTb, 4TO COCTOANOCh BOS- AMcTaM kaganoce NPOGNeMaTHUHbIM, NO- poxKeHHe eABa He yTpaeHHOrO CopTa. TOMy UTO NpHBOK NPHHMMaNHeb mioxo. flare y copta KapviibAH eCTb CBOH CTO- 10 Cerogiis cTano ACHO, YTo STOT CopTNe- poHHAKH! Mano Toro, MHOrga MOxKHO PekuBaer pacypet. Euje ofMH YAMBU- BCTPETHT 6yTbINKy C BMHOM, Ha STHKETKE TeAbHbIK cny¥ah — copT BuoHbe. eno KoTOpo sHauMTCA: «SaGbiTHle BHHOTPAA- AOWNO No Toro, YTO ero BbIPALIMBANM Ha HK... 8195ee Bano + Kaw budupams Sano, nan 6 noo pasdupamoos w kaw v0 nogabame Aap BUHOTpaMHO!i AOSbI, C MOMOLLIO BUPYCOAOTHYECKX TecTOR NpoBeputh ee caHitrapHoe Cocrosue, MPH HeOGXOAUMOCTH YYUUIIITb Ero MeTOAOM TepMoTe- pari, a 3areM saperncrpupowars B KommeTenTHoit oprannsauun, Hocae toro cneuMaauer MHTOMIMKa JIPHCTYnaeT K €€ PasMHOKEHITIO MeTOAOM KIOHMpORA- Hua (MepeHKOBAHHA HI IPUBHBKH) LA HoxyyeHHA HAeHTHUUBIX pacrennii, a sareM Ha ocHoBe noayyeNHOTo GagoBorO MaTepHasta HoTyYaer TpebyeMbti cepiroti Marepnan. JLantempHioe noaqeqbIBaHHe BHHOTpAAHMKa Ha OHOM TTOM xxe MecTe TIpemmioararaeT HocTosmmyio Goph6y mpotie GoxesHeit Bumorpaita, 11 HeTIO-SOBAHHe KAOHMPOBAHHOTO MoceBHOrO MaTepHlasta ¢ yeHexXoM peulaer ary sanayy Oanaxo or BHIMATHA ceneKIMIONepOB YeKomBAHYAN HeKoTOpHIe BaxkTTDTE qbaxropbi. Tax, B pesysusTaTe CeAeKIHH MeTOLOM KTOHMpOBAHHA Tomy4aeTCs re- HeTHTECKH aOCoMOTHO HACHTHUEDI MarepHtazt. Ho Beith BHICOKOE Ka4eCTRO BHI Ha JOCTHTAeTES 3a CHET TeX MoaHICoB, KOTOPHIMH PagsIMTAIOTCA TeIObI B MIpere- 41ax OfHOTO H TOTO %Ke copra. C APYrO!i CTOpoHBI, cHeuMaHCTEL, paboraiontTe B TUTOMHMKAX, He ARTAOTCA BHNOAeAMUL H TPOABMAIOT CKAOHHOCTD cyTTS © KauecrBe sro, 10 Ux BHeMMeMy Buay. Yem Kpynitee BHOrpag, TeM On AyHULe, cunraror oni, Ho 2e.10 8 TOM, 4TO J1ysITHE BIKA TOMYaIOTCA 113 MesTKOTO BHHO- Tpala, B KOTOPOM MpoOpUNs KOrKUMbE Bote, YeM y Kpytoro. KpynHoron- Hbuil BHHOrpad OTAMMAeTCA TaKDKe GozTee BbICOKOT ypoxKaliHOCTHIO, WTO HeraTHB- HO Ckagbinaetca Ha KaecTRe Bua, B Hame Bpema pa6ora B MmHTOMHMKax BCACTCA B ABYX HaNpABACHMAX: BO-HEPBHIX, BEIBOAUTCH 110 HECKOAIKO KAOHOS OMHOTO 1 TOTO 2KE BIA, a BO-BTOPHIX, OTOP roTOROTO MarepHama ocyMteCTRAAA- ees B COOTRETCTBNM C KpHTepHeM KayecTBa BIH, a He KaveCTBa ATOR, O;tHaKO Aula ycnemmHoro sanepulenta Tol nporpanMer oHaTOOHTeA BpeMs B page Kpymithix BHHOrpagHMKoR, B YacTHOcTH B O6sIacrH Bopao, mpexm0- MUTaIOT exTaTb CTABKY Ha pasHooSpasne reHoorta, TO ecTs OrpanMIMBAIOTCA ‘TpaguMOHHbIMa MeToAaMn CeseKIMM. Tem He Meree TIpHMeHenMe O6OHX ce- JEKIMOHHDIX METOTOR OCTACTCA BIIOAHE BOIMOXHDIM, BKATIOIAA HeTOMOBAHMTe NloceBHoro MaTepMiatia, MOYYeHHOrO B PaMKAX TOrO M1 {[PyTOrO, B OAHOM MTOM 2Ke BUHOTpamHtiKe, Co3],AHHE HOBBbIX PASHOBHIHOCTEHM COPTA Cormiacho nocreqHuMm HecseqOBAKHAM reHeTHKOB, BCE CopTa MpeCTABIsOT coGoii rn6prani, HOcKOsKY KAKI HS HX HOsBeTCH B peaymBTaTe CKpenUt- wanna. Tocae toro Kak duztroKcepa Hanecna cepseststit ypon copty Vitis vinifera, cnenmasncTsl HonbiTasch HaiiTH emy 3aMeHy 1 OOpaTHch K , BbIBEIEHHbIM Ha OCHOBe CKpeUlMBaHHs aMepUKAHCKHX copror (Jla6pycka n Punapua). StH copra mpoaBIM samesarembHyio yeroii- MHBOCTD K PULLIOKCepe, OMHAKO BKYC MAOTOB OCTABT Xela» MHOTO JIyMUTeTO 196 Copma Senorpaga ¥ Her HHYerO YANBHTeNbHOTO B TOM, To Ho npexAe 4eM npucTynatb K skenepu- j MUKPOGHONOTH BaKHTepECOBaNHch MeHTaM NO reHeTHYeCKOh MogHONKa- BOSMOKHOCTAMH, KOTOPbIe OTKPLIBAeT UM, BrafleNbYb| BAHOTPAHMKOB AOMKHEI pasora NO HSMeHEHHIO reHOdoHNa pas- —YOeANTECA, TO pesynbTaTH! MK ONbITOR He HwAHEX COPTOB BHHOTPAAA, NOCKONIY HaHeCyT Bpeza snopoBbWO Mogeh oKpy- 310 MOKET MOSBONATb YCMNHTb CONPO- »KalOUeM CPEs, YTO BLIBEAEHHbIe TAKHM TWBNAeMOCTs pacTeHHit K GonesHAM HM OGpasom copTa 6yAyT AOCTATOYHO ycTOH- napasvTaM, a B GoNee AaNeKOA Nep- YMBbI H, KOHEYHO, B TOM, 4TO Ka¥ecTBO cneKTHBe MM BbIBECTH Gonee COBEpUIeEH- nonyyaemoro 43 HUX BHA OKaKETCR O- Hble BO BKYCOBOM OTHOWEHHH COpTa. CTATOYHO BbICOKHM. 7 COPTA MW FEHHAA MHKEHEPKA (o Hux UpucyteTBOBA OlLyTHMBHT npuBKye, xapakrepHbtit 218 Bex aMepHKaHtCKHX CopTos BuHOrpasta). PasyMeercsi, BHHO M3 TaKOro BUHOTpajta 110- AYYaiOCh He CAMIIKOM YaSHbIM, a HHOTHa OKASbIBATOCH H TIPOCTO TOKCHYHBIM, Viciomsopaine 9THX COpTOR B BUHOAeTHHM BaNpem{eHno, Tak 3k KAK HCHOAB30- parive rnOpuios Ores0, Maa6enaa, 2Kaxe u Tep6emon. Ceroana rapist npa- MCHAIOT JIM B KAYECTBE MOABOEB. Bomenenne nonnix ru6pua0s — uponecc Geckoneunprii. Ecan aecars pa ckpecTaTh Merny co6oit ana OnpeAeAICHHBIX BINA PacreHHa, MoxkHO HomyaHTD JECATD PasAMIHLIX THOPHAOB. 3aTeM OAM U3 THOPHLOB MoxKHO CHOBa cKpec- THTD — AGO € OAHUM 13 pacreHuii, 7HG0 ¢ TpeTbHM BHAOM, sin6o ¢ ApyTuM THOpHHOM. Dro 6yser MexXBHAOBOE cKpeUHBaHHe. Ho TOHHO TaK 2Ke MOKHO CKPeMMBaTh M pastoBHAKOCTH copra Vitis vinifera, TO ecTb ocyme- crsaatb MerHcanmio. B HacTosiee BpeMs HMeHHO 9THM H 3aHHMaloTCs OMbIT- nite cranmun. Tax, B Tepmanin noayyerni rapist Mioatep-Typray (oT expe- musanus Pucaunra ¢ Cubpatepom; ruOpun Ne 1), LleiipeGe (or rex xe uponszoaureneit), Kepnep (Tpoaimurep u Pucamur), Baxx, Jopudeaprep (xpacibiii punorpaa) 1 1. 2, B Ancrpuu porseyenst ru6pusot Heiiéyprep 1 By bbe, B IIpeiimapan — Tamape (Paiixenurratinep » Tameii), JIvemmyap (JIbonm 4 Tuto Hyap), so Dpaunun — Mopran (fpenam v Mopriore), laccan (LHap- Honve u JTucrant) wr, 71 SALIMIMTA MECTHBIX COPTOB Bepexxoe ornomienie k MecTHBIM OOpriasiM — OcHOBA Bceli cHCTeMB! AOC (Ha~ SBaHNii BHM, NosTBep»AlOMEX NPoMcXOxNeHMe; CM. ¢. 15). B sakoHOLaTeALCT- BE CTeMHaIHHO OTOBOPeHO, ¥TO OGbIYaH AOJDKHBI ObITh . Crpapeinpsiii OOprialt B AaHHOM cryvae osHadaeT Pasysonntii, a nocrosHuplit — cytecrBy:ommit zoctarouno AaBHo, C rexenHeM BPeMeHI B KaxKAOM PerHOHe MOABEANCh H yTREPAMLAHC Te HIM MHBIe Copa BH- 197i Bano + Kar budupame bur, nan 6 wom pasdupamoos w Kak 600 nogabame Horpana. Hexoroppie 13 HEX BoshuKam B pesy.7eTaTe MyTauutit 1 Hampanstennoii CeneKIMH; APyrHe GHuT MpuBHecens HaBHe, HO YcrleMMo ananrHponaHcn K MecTHEIM yoroBHaM. MT mpomspogrMbte 13 HHX BIA Tlosy4HM ToxTBepAe- nme AOC, HaniomHum KcTatH, 4T0 B HeKoTOpEIX BHHOseABYECKHX paiioHaXx pH HATO H3LOTABIMBATh BHHO U3 O/HOTO ONPEMeeHHOLO CopTa BHHOrpata, TOL Kak B JIPYIHX HCHOABSYIOT Cpasy HECKOLDKO COpTOB, 4TO TIpH/aeT BUHY joTION- HMTesIbHbIe XapakTepHCTHKH. Baxonogarembcrso b oGnacTH NOATBEPIACHHA NPOUCKOReHHA BHT pasa uaeT 1Be KaTeropuu COpTOB BHHOTpasla: peKOMeHAYEMBIC, TO ECT TpatHIMOR~ niure ata fantioro paiiona (aia Byprynsuauu, nanpumep, 970 [Hapaonne 1 Tino), 11 paspeutenusie K ucHomb3oBaNMIO, JlosA HOCTEAHUX cymlecTBeHHIO orpamucha 3akonogaTembHoit HopMoii, 1a6n He Hapymasacb THIMIHas KaprMHa BUNOLe aus, cBolicrsentias zantomy paiiony. Koe-KTo canraer, 40 3aKOHOATENDCTBO CAHIIKOM CTpOrO K BUHOETaM, 470 onf0 (bUKCHPyer THHDI BINA H He TlOsBOMAET pasBUBaTbCA BHHOrpasapeTBY. Ileiicraureabno, ipustante HoBbIx CopTos ocraeTca upesBbriaiiio MeaTeHHolt npouerypoii, ofHaKO y MpoHsBoAMTeTel BUHA BCeAa ECTb BO3MOXKHOCTH YKa- 3aTb Ha OTHKETKE (CM. Cc, 81), TO ECTb OTHECTH CBOIO NpOAyK~ 10 K Goxee Kareropyn. [papaa, aKoHOMITIecKH 3TO MeHee BbIFOAHO. OCHOBHDBIE COPTA KPACHOIO BHHOFPAJIA Kpacitoe rio mpoxsnoraT 13 BrMorpasa c arogaMi KpacHioro UBeTa 1 GecHBeT- xpIM coKom. B mpouecce Mamepamnm 19 TRepAIX SacTHM ATO;bI (KOAKHUD) B cyczTO Tepexo;AT THTMeHTsI, OKpamIMBaIomIUTe BIO, KaGepre-Conmmon. Stor, noxaryli, cambtit usrectHptit p Mupe copt BHHIO- rpata Homyuen B pesyaprare ckpentania jByX copros — Cosuubon Baan 1 Ka6eprie Dpait, [ponsoniio 970 srtameriatesbtioe CoOmTHe OKO.TO Tpex CTO:Te- Tuli Tomy Hasai, 110 Beli BHAUMOCTH, Pue-To B palione JKuporabt. Kabeprte-Co- BHHBOH OcTaetca TpasnIOHTIM CoproM ju paiiona Menox. Y wero memkne HO ABI C ToxCTO! KoAMUEH, [IpoHspactaeT B BMHOrpAMHMKAX BCETO Napa, TAM, Ie mHcomsHa npepormaer 1500 Yacop B ros. Ec Bemorparapio yraeres sep- 2KaTb TOL KOHTPOAeM ypoxkaiiHOcTh, 43 9TOFO COpra HosyyaeTcs MpeBOcxoAHOe BUHO ~ TOHKOe, TeptKoe, MpsHoe, cHocodtoe cTapHThca. B BHHAX, pOHsBOAH- MbIxX H3 HeCKONIBKHX CoproR BUHOrpada, 9TOT COpT UpeBasMpyer B GoprocKHx (paiion JlesoGepexps) 1 urpaer nctlomoraresIbHyIo pomb B CpeAaeMHOMOPCKHT. KaGepue @pan. Copr, 6ansxuit x npeapiyutemy, oguaKo es ero opeosta cuaspi. Manecten 8 o6nacru Bopao Hauniaa ¢ XV pea, xoTt He HCKIIOYEHO, ‘TO OH cymecTROBaA 3;leCh H panne, cure B IV Beke, Hoa HMeHeM Butiop. Copr PanHecnexbtii, uo NOsBOAAET BOsMesEIBATS eTO CeBepHee, 4em KaGepre-CoBn- 198 Copma bunospaga at jisolf, B NACTHOCTH Ha 1OGepesxne Jlyapbl. Vis 9Tor0 BuHOrpasa NoAyYaIor BHHA ¢ )PYKTOBDIM BKYCOM H apOMATOM, KOTOPHIe MOZKHO THT MOTOALIMH, a B syY- june TOfb ~ BHHa AUIMTebHOTO XpaHeHust. Mepa0. Bosmoxto, ator copr neaer croe nponcxoxxenne 13 Bopio, Ox cran jgaectent Juin B XIX pexe, Fro wckonnas TeppaTopusa — mpapstii Geper Tapon- ni, paitontst Cerrt-Sivtoon 1 [omepost, uta KoTOpEIX xapakTepHtbr MMHHICTOTe odBbi C BBICOKUM COsep»xarine HBeCTHNAKA. Cpr TlojREp>KeH OcBIIANINO LRET- KoB, TO TIPeMATCTBYeT ILIOMCHOLEHMIO, 2 O4eHD TONKA H HeakHasL KOAITHA ero 110108 CAYKUT HeHAexkuOli samHTOH OF cepoit rman, Hs Mepno genaror ri6- oe BUIHO ¢ (PPYKTOBBIM BKYCOM H APOMATOM, BKOTOPOM JJOMUHMpYIOT HOT Hep- oii ¢MopOmUN Ht Cs1HB, MoxxHO MHTh MosIObIM, Mepaio BHIpaNUtBAIOT 110 weeny MUpy, He B ITOCIIEIHIOI O4EPEAb 3a TO, TO 9TOT COPT OTNIHO BHHCHIBACTCA BeMe- mrannible BUHa, Bosbule ucero ero Hcrozb3y1or ¢ 9TOHt HeTbIO B OGslacr Bopyo. Thino. Apesueiimuii copr snuorpasa, npeauonoxnterbHo weyuutii cBoe npoucxoxsenme us Byprynqun, YiuoMunanue 0 Hem acrpevactes 8 McrouNNKAX eme I Beka, Abstaach rexeTHueck HecTaSiTEHbM BOM, HHH aa poxsere amoxectry rrogeron: Hyap, Mente, Ipu (rtm Bepo), Brant m1. a, Pannecne- abtit H AOROABHO HeXxHDL copr, Hun Hyap Bsyearerca us stor cemeiicrna TOHKUM BKYCOM 1 HOBDILCHHOI TpeCOBATEABHOCTDIO K MPUPOAUDIM YesIOBHAM. Bor novemy 8 nexapKoii Bypry Haun, rye ero BostenbIaIOT, Ha KarkILbIe TIOMKU- JIOMETPA STHX GCAHBIX, SAUSBECTKOBAHHBIX 3M. MPHXOMMTCH 110 cO6CTBEH- HOMY, HO HeH3MeHHO BbICOKOKANecTReHHOMY BiAay Bria, ITor >Ke BHHOTpaA Berpantupator a [laxmaru, p urrare Operon (Coeanuentote Lrarsr), 8 Aecrpa- sun | Honoii Senanzuin. [liso Menbe (uepiniii simorpag) B ocHoBHOM yKope- wrrca & Hamman, re u3 nero usrorapauparor rn6xue, Goratbte dpyKTOBbIM apomatom auna. HauGosee mrrepecustit Tuno Hyap — Muno Tpu - onmtuaetes of HepROrO ToaDKO THRETOM TITOAOR (OT PosORATO-Ceporo jt CepO- roxy6oro). On cay2kuT CbIpbeM ALTA HsrOTOBAeHHA GoraTbIx H 2kUPHBIX 9”b3aC- ckux n repwatickux Butt, Two Baan, roseupuiuiics nosxke OcTatbHbIX COpTOR, bbicoxo nenmres B Hiraann n Kasndbopamn. M3 vero xenator mpoctoe, wro6nt He ckasar npocroparoe, Ge0e Bio. Capa. Jlerenaa 0 nepcnzckom mponcxoxkAeni poucKoro copra Cupa, ¢o- Ctapnpurero cxapy paiionon Dpauraxk m1 Apyrux paiionon o6aacta Kor-Porn, OkonsarebHo pyxHyata, Kora yuertbIe pactiMppoRasH ero TeHOM Ht BBIACHHLIN, “To B Mee ero upapoaurexeli burypupyer caBoiicKuii copr Montes. Hs Bn Horpana Cupa nomyyaetcs vepuioe, Bano ormMmnoll CTPYKTYPHL. © apomarom quanku, Ero 2%Kke Ucnomaylor AAA yayuieHust psa cpewisen- Homopcxux sun. Tox mmenem UInpasa sunorpaa copra Cupa perpesaerca M6 Ancrpanuu. Caeayer ormerirs, ro copr Trut Cupa, nosaeabtpaembiit & Kamopimn, ne nMeet orourertia K Hactoamemy Cupa, Ho BesleT CBOE TIpO- Hexoxenme or cMyTHO HaBeCTHOTO ¢pparttyscKoro copra Jtropuc) — To MpOHCXoaKAeHIHIO (patiityscko- ro copra [leypcex. Ipenam. Copr nicnancKoro nponcxoxsenna, ykopenuBuniier Bo Dparnsn naunnaa ¢ XIV nexa. B pation [Haronecp-mo-Hart on, smpouem, moras stub ‘Tpu croserus cnycts. Buro, usrotopsieHuoe us [penanra, ormmuactcs BBIco- KuM COmepkaHHeM cHMpra H HUBKOil KUCHOTHOCTEIO. 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Hekoropste retiermeckne conocrapaecniat 103B0ssH0T JYMATb, 4TO OH Benet cpoe nponcxoxjenim 13 Jammaran. 310 pbicoKxoypoxkaiinstii opt BHHOrpaa, ormuaromttiica BHIcoKHM couepsanHen caxapa 1 (ppyKTOBDIM apoMaTHyeCKIM Gykerom. 3undanazens — yuupepcampubiii copr. M3 Hero uaroraBHBalor Ht 6e- AIbIe, H POsOBHIe, H CTOOBDIE, H KPACHble BHA JLIHTeAbHOrO xpanenust. Kak mpa- BILIO, B BUHONCMM ero HCHONLSyIOT B-YHCTOM BHZe, HO HHOrZa cMemBAIOT c Ka6epue-Copunnon 1m Mepao. —* 200 Copma Sunoepaga at Ye APYIME COPTA KPACHOIO BUHOrPAA He ace 3 NepedHCNeHHEIX HinKe COpTOB ymeloT pasHoe sHaueHne. HeKoropbie Hs Hux MPHMEHAIOTCA VCKMONHTENbHO AIA npovsBogcrBa Kakoro-NHKGo OfHOrO BAKA. Bap6epa. LMpoKo pacnpoctpaneH 6B Mra- jun (fIbeMoHT) 4 KariabopHin. CayyKar jiia WaroTOBNCHHA G/aropoANeKX BMH C NPMATHBIM KHCNOBATbIM BKYCOM. Kapnibnl. Bosgenbisaeton 8 ocHoBHoM wa wre @paxuh WB cTpakax Cpegusem- HomoppA. CIY:KHT [Vis HSTOTOBNEHWA Kpen- Koro, rycToro, Tepnkoro, KMcnoro BHA. Cex30. Copt cpepuero KayecTaa. 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