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__________________________________________DATE:_________________
Modern Cooking
We all need to eat to keep fit and healthy. Young children cannot grow tall and strong
unless they eat a well-balanced diet. This means a selection of foods that provide
protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and mineral elements.
Some foods can be digested raw but other foods are heated and cooked to make
digestion faster. Salad leaves, cucumber, tomatoes, vegetables such as carrots, and
fruit do not need cooking. However apples are an example of fruit that can be eaten
raw and also cooked. Stewed apples, apples baked in the oven and apples in pies
and topped with crumble are ways of eating the fruit. When food is cooked, it is
heated.
Before people had electricity and gas, they cooked on wood and charcoal fires. A
fairly recent addition to cooking is the microwave. This speeds up the cooking time.
Fan ovens are also more efficient. Barbecue cooking outside in the garden on a
warm day in summer, is very popular. In the kitchen, utensils are used to contain the
food, and they vary from open pans to pans with lids, frying pans, steamers,
pressure cookers and woks.
Before supermarkets sold ready cooked meals that just require re-heating, it was the
tradition that men left the women in the home to prepare and cook food. Now both
men and women share the tasks in well-designed kitchens. In restaurants, the chef,
a few years ago, was nearly always male. Today however, there are as many female
chefs as men.
There has been a great revival in the way food is cooked, mainly in part due to
seeing a lot of cooking programmes on television. These are often presented as
competitions like Master Chef and the Great British bake-off. Also people travel more
to foreign countries and return home with exotic and interesting recipes. The
availability of ingredients in the supermarkets also encourages experimentation.
The kitchen is now the 'hub' of the house. The family, friends and visitors when
waiting for a meal to be prepared all gather in the kitchen and help to prepare the
dishes or watch others doing the cooking. The utensils available to aid the food
preparation are plentiful. Different types of knives for example. Aprons and oven
gloves help to protect us from spills and heat when taking hot dishes from the oven.
Some people love cooking, planning the meal, assembling the ingredients and then
preparing the food. Others however prefer to open a tin of food and hot up the
contents.
4) Where can you buy ready prepared meals for heating up at home?
A) At airports.
B) On the beach.
C) In supermarkets.
D) Only in London.
III. Read Jessica's blog. Then circle the words that best complete each
sentence.
Happy Thanksgiving! I hope everyone had a good holiday. I didn't post yesterday
because we had a huge dinner at my great-aunt Susie's house. My extended family was
all there: my cousins, aunts and uncles, and nieces and nephews. The great thing about
Thanksgiving is that everyone cooks. Each person brings a dish. My favorite dish this
year was my brother-in-law Andy's apple-cranberry pie.
I made baked broccoli with chestnuts. I'm not afraid of trying new recipes, but it was a
mistake. I noticed that people weren't eating it, and when I tasted it, I knew why. It was
awful! My wild and crazy great-uncle Pete loudly announced that whoever ate the most
baked broccoli would win a prize — a bottle of stomach medicine. The cool thing about
Thanksgiving is you get to know your family better. And if you make a bad recipe
choice, everyone's there to laugh along with you.
Charlotte Church looks like a (0) ....a....... teenager, but she is far from
average. She has an amazing voice. Her fans stand in (1) ........ for hours to
get tickets for her concerts and she is often on television. Charlotte’s
singing (2)………began when she performed on a TV show at the age of
11.
The head of a record company was so impressed by her voice that he(3)
........ her up on the spot. Her first album rose to number one in the charts.
Charlotte still attends school in her home town when she can. (4) ........ ,
she is often away on tour for weeks at a time. She doesn’t miss out on
lessons, though, because she takes her own tutor with her! She (5) ........
three hours every morning with him. Her exam results in all the (6) ........
she studies are impressive.
But how does she (7) ........ with this unusual way of life? She (8) ........ that
she has the same friends as before. That may be true, but she can no
longer go into town with them because everybody stops her in the street to
ask for her (9) ........ .It seems that, like most stars, she must learn to (10)
........ these restrictions and the lack of privacy. It’s the price of fame!
0. A normal B usual C ordinary D natural
B queues
1. A rows C ranks D files
B job
2. A profession B wrote C labour D career
B While D picked
3. A signed C made
B utilises D However
C For
4. A Although B materials
D uses
C spends
5. A takes B adjust
D lessons
C subjects
6. A titles B refuses
D tolerate
C bear
7. A cope B autograph
C insists D complains
8. A denies B make do with
C sign D writing
9. A signature
C put up with D run out of
10. A look down on
IF CLAUSES
I In each sentence, put the verb in brackets into the correct tense:
2. You wouldn't catch cold all the time if you ..... (wear) warmer clothes.
3. We'll never finish getting the room ready unless everyone ..... (help).
4. You will lose your friends if you.................... (not make) more effort to see them.
5. Ifwe .................... (want) to improve our quality of life, we will have to use our
cars less.
10. If you follow the river, you ............ (see) the college on the right.
13. Unless she ............... (put on) a coat she'll catch a cold.
17. In case you ............ (buy) a car, will you teach me to drive?
18. She won't finish it on time if she ......... (not start) right now.
19. If they ..................... (support) our product, they would get a discount.
8. „If you take my advice, Paul,‟ said Lynda, you should buy a personal
computer.‟
advised
Read the sentences. Choose the best words from the box to describe each
person.
1. Judy loves going to clubs and staying out late. Judy is _______
2. Tom always introduces himself to new students and invites them for
coffee. Tom is __________________________________________
3. Mia puts her books and clothes away every night before bed. Mia
is______________________
4. Ellis is never afraid to make decisions without asking others what they
think. Ellis is ____________________________________________
PASSAGES
Write the Gerund of the following verbs. (E. Play - Playing Put the verbs
into the correct form (present perfect simple).
1. I (not / work) _______________________today.
2. We (buy) ________________________a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan) ________________________our holiday yet.
4. Where (be / you) _________________________?
5. He (write) _____________________five letters.
6. She (not / see) _________________________him for a long time.
7. (be / you) _________________________at school?
8. School (not / start) _________________________yet.
9. (speak / he) _________________________to his boss?
10. No, he (have / not) _________________________the time yet.
6. While Aaron (work) _______________ in his room, his friends (swim) in the
pool.
7. I tried to tell them the truth but they (listen / not) _______________ .
Choose the words from the box that best complete each sentence.
aggravates causes deals with identifies ignores runs into
Example: