Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Presented by :
Iskandar I. Daulay – Method & Technology Manager
Rusma Patriansyah – Process & Product Development Engineer
INTRODUCTION
• This presentation will explain about the quality of the
HFW pipe that BPI produced for both offshore, and
onshore project with detail as follow:
• Offshore
Bukit Tua Development Project – Petronas Carigali Ketapang with size 323,9
mm (12.750 inch) OD x 15,9 mm (0.625 inch) WT x 12,00 m (40 ft) length with
grade API Spec. 5L L450MO (X65MO) PSL 2. The design of the pipeline is
according to Customer Specification PTS 31.40.20.38 and API Spec. 5L Annex J
latest edition.
• Onshore
Jambi Merang Development Project - JOB Pertamina - Talisman Jambi
Merang with size The size of the pipe is 406,4 mm (16.000 inch) OD x 15,9
mm (0.625 inch) WT x 12,00 mm (40 ft) length with grade API Spec. 5L L360M
(X52M) PSL 2. The design of the pipeline is according to Customer
Specification SP-SP-L-001 and API Spec. 5L latest edition
INTRODUCTION
Offshore
Bukit Tua Field located in the Java Sea (in the Madura Island) about 110 km to the
northeast of Gresik, East Java.
About 118 km pipes on various size (Dia 8.625 inch, 12.750 inch and 16 inch) with
grade API Spec. 5L X65 MO PSL-2 will be installed.
Onshore
The Jambi Merang Block is located onshore in the South Sumatra region of
Indonesia. PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) (“PERTAMINA”) is the operator; TALISMAN
LIMITED (“TALISMAN”) is the assistant operator; and PACIFIC OIL & GAS
(“PACIFIC”) make up the interest holders in the Block. The parties have
established the PERTAMINA TALISMAN Joint Operating Body (herein after
referred to as COMPANY) to conduct petroleum operations under a Production
Sharing Contract (PSC) term.
Pursuant to the approved Plant of Development (POD), COMPANY intends to
build the additional Sales Gas Pipeline from Sungai Kenawang Central Gas Plant
(SKCGP) to PGN Tie-in Point at an area adjacent to Grissik – Conoco Phillips gas
processing plant, approximately 29 km to the South East with diameter 406,4
mm
PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
1959 1972 1978 1981 1984 1992 1995 1996 2000 2002 2004 2007 2008 2012
Strip quality
Cleanliness of steel is required for securing the quality of
HFW pipe welds and obtaining good ultrasonic flaw
detection test results
Edge preparation
Good edge preparation is required to ensure quality of HFW
pipe welds and to get better Charphy value on the weld
seam. As per specification, the edges of the strip or plate
should be milled or machined immediately before welding
(rotary shearing is not acceptable). BPI has used edge
machining to ensure weld seam quality
WELD QUALITY RELIABILITY AND ASSURANCE
Carbon Manganese
0.12 1.65
4 Mean 0.056 Mean 1.12
1.0
StDev 0.005477 StDev 0.03536
N 5 N 5
3 0.8
Frequency
Frequency
0.6
2
0.4
1
0.2
0 0.0
0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 1.04 1.12 1.20 1.28 1.36 1.44 1.52 1.60
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.12 Standar Max : 1.65
Sulphur Phosphorus
0.01 0.02
2.5 Mean 0.0032 Mean 0.0072
3.0
StDev 0.0008367 StDev 0.001095
N 5 N 5
2.0 2.5
2.0
Frequency
Frequency
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0 0.0
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.01 Standar Max : 0.02
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
Chromium Aluminium
0.5 0.06
Mean 0.132 Mean 0.0418
3.0 2.0
StDev 0.01095 StDev 0.006723
N 5 N 5
2.5
1.5
2.0
Frequency
Frequency
1.5 1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0 0.0
0.12 0.18 0.24 0.30 0.36 0.42 0.48 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.050 0.055 0.060
% Weight % Weight
Copper Niobium
0.5 0.08
Mean * 5 Mean 0.052
5
StDev * StDev 0.004472
N 5 N 5
4
4
Frequency
Frequency
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.5 Standar Max : 0.08
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
Molybdenum Nickel
0.5 0.5
Mean 0.208
2.0 Mean 0.0036 2.0
StDev 0.001140 StDev 0.01643
N 5 N 5
1.5 1.5
Frequency
Frequency
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
0.0 0.0
0.000 0.065 0.130 0.195 0.260 0.325 0.390 0.455 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.5 Standar Max : 0.50
Silicon Titanium
0.45 0.06
Mean 0.224 4 Mean 0.0024
3.0
StDev 0.01949 StDev 0.0005477
N 5 N 5
2.5
3
2.0
Frequency
Frequency
1.5 2
1.0
1
0.5
0.0 0
0.20 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.44 0.000 0.008 0.016 0.024 0.032 0.040 0.048 0.056
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.45 Standar Max : 0.06
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
Nitrogen Vanadium
0.12 0.1
Mean * Mean *
5 5
StDev * StDev *
N 5 N 5
4 4
Frequency
Frequency
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0.000 0.016 0.032 0.048 0.064 0.080 0.096 0.112 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.120 Standar Max : 0.10
Nb+V+Ti
Boron
0.15
0.0005 4 Mean 0.126
Mean 0.00014
4 StDev 0.005477
StDev 0.00008944 N 5
N 5
3
3
Frequency
Frequency
2
2
1
1
0
0
-0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
% Weight % Weight
Cu+Ni+Cr+Mo Al : N
0.8 2
2.5 Mean 0.502 Mean 41.8
2.0
StDev 0.008367 StDev 6.723
N 5 N 5
2.0
1.5
Frequency
Frequency
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0 0.0
0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 7.5 15.0 22.5 30.0 37.5 45.0 52.5
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.8 Standar Min : 2
CE (Pcm)
0.22
Mean 0.142
3.0
StDev 0.01095
N 5
2.5
2.0
Frequency
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22
% Weight
Standar Max : 0.22
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
Yield Strength Weld Tensile Strength
450 570 535 760
Mean 514.7 Mean 590.7
2.0 2.0
StDev 21.94 StDev 23.76
N 3 N 3
1.5 1.5
Frequency
Frequency
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
0.0 0.0
460 480 500 520 540 560 540 570 600 630 660 690 720 750
MPa MPa
Standar Min : 450, Max : 570 Standar Min : 535, Max : 760
0.8 0.8
Frequency
Frequency
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
540 570 600 630 660 690 720 750 25 30 35 40 45
MPa MPa
Standar Min : 535, Max : 760 Standar Min : 24
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
YS/TS Impact B
0.9 45
Mean 275.6
1.0 2.0
StDev 23.26
N 3
0.8
1.5
Frequency
Frequency
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.0 0.0
0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320
MPa Joule
Standar Max : 0.90 Standar Min : 45
Impact W Impact H
45 45
Mean 232.5 Mean 295
3.0 1.0
StDev 92.26 StDev 3
N 5 N 3
2.5
0.8
2.0
Frequency
Frequency
0.6
1.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.0 0.0
100 200 300 400 68 102 136 170 204 238 272 306
Joule Joule
Standar Min : 45 Standar Min : 45
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
2.0
Frequency
Frequency
0.6
1.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.0 0.0
100 207 216 225 234 243 252 261 270
Avg : 85 % 270 HV.10
Metal Flow
(Mag. 10X)
METALURGICAL EXAMINATION
FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
Fusion line Heat Affected Zone
Base Metal
(Mag. 200x)
DIMENSIONAL FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
OD Pipe End OD Pipe Body
323.3 325.5 321.5 326.3
Mean 324.5
9 Mean 324.8
9 StDev 0.4995
StDev 0.3835
8 N 42
N 42
8
7
7
6
Frequency
6
Frequency
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1 0
321.6 322.2 322.8 323.4 324.0 324.6 325.2 325.8
0
mm
323.4 323.7 324.0 324.3 324.6 324.9 325.2 325.5
Standar Min : 321.5, Max : 326.3
Standar Min : 323.3, Max : 325.5
Frequency
5 4
4
3
3
2
2
1 1
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2
mm
mm
Standar Max : 3.2
Standar Max : 3.2
DIMENSIONAL FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
Frequency
Frequency
6 10
4
5
2
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.6
mm mm
Standar Max : 6.5 Standar Min : 11.7, Max : 12.7
WELDABILITY TEST
BPI has experience data for offshore service with the same pipe grade
for Weldability test which was conducted in Serimax by using
automatic GMAW according to API 1104.
All test result was satisfactory
WELDABILITY TEST
PRODUCTION RESULTS FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
No Inspection Items Results
1 Visual & Dimensional Inspection Good
2 Product Chemical Analysis Good
3 Tensile Test Good
4 Flattening Test Good
5 Charpy V-notch Test Good
6 Hardness test Good
7 Macro Examination and Metallographic Test Good
8 Hydrostatic Test Good
Ultrasonic Testing (off-line) for Weld and Full Body full
9 Good
length
10 Magnetic Particle Inspection Good
11 Residual Magnetism Inspection Good
12 Final Inspection Good
PRODUCTION RESULTS FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Element Actual test Customer Remarks Customer
max. wt % Requireme Requirement
Mechanical Test Actual Test max. Standard
nts
Ø406.4mm x
Standard
15.9mm x
Max % Min:360
12,000mm
Yield Strength 405 MPa MPa
Max:530MPa
Carbon C 0.04 0.16 Accepted Min:460
Tensile
Tensile test of 520 MPa MPa
Manganese Mn 1.21 1.40 Accepted Strength
the pipe body Max:760MPa
and weld Min:460
Phosphorous P 0.018 0.020 Accepted
seam Tensile Weld 550 MPa MPa
Sulfur S 0.007 0.010 Accepted Max:760MPa
4
1.5
Frequency
Frequency
3
1.0
2
0.5
1
0 0.0
0.048 0.064 0.080 0.096 0.112 0.128 0.144 0.160 1.16 1.20 1.24 1.28 1.32 1.36 1.40
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.16 Standar Max : 1.40
Phosphorus Sulphur
0.02 0.01
Mean 0.01533
4 2.0 Mean 0.005283
StDev 0.002066 StDev 0.0008305
N 6 N 6
3 1.5
Frequency
Frequency
2 1.0
1 0.5
0 0.0
0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max 0.020 Standar Max : 0.010
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Chromium Almunium
0.03 0.06
Mean 0.035
4 Mean 0.02 2.0
StDev 0.001549 StDev 0.003225
N 6 N 6
3 1.5
Frequency
Frequency
2 1.0
1 0.5
0 0.0
0.018 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.050 0.055 0.060
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.30 Standar Max : 0.060
Copper Niobium
0.35 0.05
Mean 0.01717 Mean 0.03867
4 2.0
StDev 0.004916 StDev 0.001366
N 6 N 6
3 1.5
Frequency
Frequency
2 1.0
1 0.5
0 0.0
0.000 0.045 0.090 0.135 0.180 0.225 0.270 0.315 0.036 0.038 0.040 0.042 0.044 0.046 0.048 0.050
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.35 Standar Max : 0.050
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Molybdenum Nickel
0.15 0.3
Mean 0.00615 Mean 0.006283
3.0 2.0
StDev 0.0001225 StDev 0.0006145
N 6 N 6
2.5
1.5
2.0
Frequency
Frequency
1.5 1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0 0.0
0.013 0.026 0.039 0.052 0.065 0.078 0.091 0.104 -0.0000 0.0384 0.0768 0.1152 0.1536 0.1920 0.2304 0.2688
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.15 Standar Max : 0.30
Silicon Titanium
0.35 0.04
Mean 0.262 Mean 0.003633
2.0 3.0
StDev 0.01647 StDev 0.0007257
N 6 N 6
2.5
1.5
2.0
Frequency
Frequency
1.0 1.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0 0.0
0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.030 0.035 0.040
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.35 Standar Max : 0.04
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Vanadium Nb + V + Ti
0.1 0.15
Mean 0.002767 Mean 0.04507
2.0 2.0
StDev 0.0001633 StDev 0.001931
N 6 N 6
1.5 1.5
Frequency
Frequency
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
0.0 0.0
0.0127 0.0254 0.0381 0.0508 0.0635 0.0762 0.0889 0.1016 0.045 0.060 0.075 0.090 0.105 0.120 0.135 0.150
% Weight % Weight
Standar Max : 0.10 Standar Max : 0.15
CE (Pcm)
0.25
Mean 0.1155
3.0
StDev 0.0006850
N 6
2.5
2.0
Frequency
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.126 0.144 0.162 0.180 0.198 0.216 0.234 0.252
% Weight
Standar Max : 0.25
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Yield Strength Weld Tensile Strength
360 530 460 760
Mean 399.7 Mean 549.3
1.0 1.0
StDev 7.506 StDev 3.512
N 3 N 3
0.8 0.8
Frequency
Frequency
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
375 400 425 450 475 500 525 0.0
MPa 480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760
Standar Min : 360, Max : 530 MPa
Standar Min : 460, Max : 760
0.8 0.8
Frequency
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 28.0 30.8 33.6 36.4 39.2 42.0 44.8
MPa MPa
Standar Min : 460, Max : 760 Standar Min : 27
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
YS/TS Impact B
0.93 27
Mean 0.7863 Mean 297.6
1.0 2.0
StDev 0.01752 StDev 0.1934
N 3 N 3
0.8
1.5
Frequency
Frequency
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.0
5 8 1 4 7 0 3 6
0.0 9. 2. 6. 9. 2. 6. 9. 2.
0.75 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.93 19 21 22 23 25 26 27 29
MPa Joule
Standar Max : 0.93 Standar Min : 27
Impact W Impact H
27 27
Mean 238.7
1.0 2.0 Mean 275.8
StDev 51.89 StDev 17.02
N 3 N 3
0.8
1.5
Frequency
Frequency
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.0 0.0
60 120 180 240 300 360 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320
Joule Joule
Standar Min : 27 Standar Min : 27
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Hardness
248
Mean 202
1.0
StDev 8.888
N 3
0.8
Frequency
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
180 190 200 210 220 230 240
248 HV.10
Standar Max : 248
MACRO EXAMINATION FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Metal Flow
(Mag. 10X)
METALURGICAL EXAMINATION FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
Fusion line Heat Affected Zone
Base Metal
(Mag. 200x)
DIMENSIONAL FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
OD Pipe End OD Pipe Body
404.8 408 403.4 409.4
25 25 Mean 407.3
Mean 406.4
StDev 0.3658 StDev 0.2919
N 43 N 43
20 20
Frequency
Frequency
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
405.0 405.6 406.2 406.8 407.4 408.0 404.0 404.8 405.6 406.4 407.2 408.0 408.8
mm mm
Standar Min : 404.8, Max : 408.0 Standar Min : 403.4, Max : 409.4
Frequency
Frequency
8
10
6
4 5
0 0
0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 -0.0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6
mm mm
Standar Max : 6.1 Standar Max : 6.1
DIMENSIONAL FOR ONSHORE SERVICE
8
Fr e q u e n c y
Fr e q ue ncy
15
6
10
4
5
2
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.6
mm mm
Standar Max : 8.1 Standar Min : 11.5, Max : 12.7
BPI’S PROJECT EXPERIENCE
Quantity
Size Grade
No Customer Project
Dia x WT API 5L
ft Ton Year
PERTAMINA HULU
1 LTP Replacement Program 16” x 0.500” X52MO 47480 1800 2014
ENERGY ONWJ
3 PERTAMINA GAS ARUN - BELAWAN 24” x 0.500” X52M 725903.0 41388.15 2013
Peluang Field
7 SANTOS 10.750” x 0.500” X65MO 58179 1446 2013
Development
8 KPM QQ PHE WMO Procurement of 16” 16” x 0.500” X52MO 72178 2994 2012
SWIBER QQ
14“ x 0.438“ 63186 2177
10 CONOCOPHILLIPS South Belut Project X65MO 2012
8.625“ x 0.312“ 15134 1944
INDONESIA
Bawal Subsea
14 CONOCO PHILLIPS 14” x 0.563” X60 12,497 5,594 2011
Development
10” x 0.500” 54 62
PERTAMINA HULU APN E/F New Field
15 24” x 0.563” X52 156 139 2011
ENERGY ONWJ Development
24” x 0.500” 5,923 4,088
BPI’S PROJECT EXPERIENCE
Quantity
Size Grade
No Customer Project
Dia x WT API 5L ft Ton Year
18 Asia Petroleum Glagah Kambuna 14” x 0.374” X65 136,153 3,365 2008
Oikos
23 SAPI 12” x 0.500” X52 35,090 1,072 2004
(UNOCAL)
J.RAY MC-DERMOTT
26 GPG1 12” x 0.500” X52 72,000 2,140 2002
(BP West Java Ltd)
ONWJ Pipeline
27 BP West Java Ltd 16” x 0.500” X52 44,000 1,650 2001
Replacement
CONCLUSIONS
• The chemical analysis result found acceptable according to API Spec. 5L
latest edition annex J and Customer Specification where the materials
have lower carbon, phosphorus and sulphur content in order to maintain
good cleanliness of steel, mechanical properties, toughness level and weld
ability.
• BPI can make high quality HFW pipe product which comply to customer
requirement and API Spec. 5L Specification both for onshore and offshore
services in various size with thickness up to 15,9 mm
• The Pipes both material and weld element have good mechanical
properties (Mechanical Strength, toughness, ductility, and hardness).