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COURSE SYLLABUS
No. of Units: 2
The course will tackle prevailing principles and jurisprudence relative to Private
International Law. It will focus on conflict of laws rules found under the Civil Code and other
Philippine laws.
The overview of the general principles of Conflict of Laws will be followed by a thorough
discussion of different areas including procedural law, family law, contracts, and torts among
others.
a. Learn and understand the general principles of private international law and the
different areas of conflict of laws such as jurisdiction, family law, torts and
contracts.
The modified Socratic Method or question and answer system shall be the principal
method of instruction to enable students to think clearly under pressure, learn to
analyze problem situations and develop in them a critical attitude towards the subject
matter being discussed.
Every meeting, the students will be called to recite within the assigned topic and cases,
and the professor shall amplify/ supplement what has been recited by the students.
1. The JMC College of law requires compliance with the highest standards of academic
performance, personal integrity, and self-discipline.
2. Students shall come to class decently dressed in appropriate attire. Informal or house
attire (i.e., shorts, undershirts, pajamas, flip-flop slippers, et.) is absolutely prohibited.
3. Attendance will be checked at the start of every class. The Law School’s rules and
regulations on attendance apply. Since this is a 2-unit subject, students are allowed only
a maximum of 7 hours allowable absences. (If a student is absent for one meeting, it
means that he/she is absent for 2 hours already.) Tardiness for 15 minutes is considered
absence.
4. The professor is a government employee, who, in the exigencies of service may be
required to attend to official functions any time and any day of the week. The students are
advised to wait for the professor unless prior advice is given that there shall be no class.
A make-up class shall then be scheduled to a later date.
5. Step out of the class if you need to use your mobile phone which should always be in
silent mode. Use of mobile phones during class is highly discouraged.
6. Frequent going out of the classroom for an unreasonable period of time, to eat, do errands
or attend to personal matters is highly discouraged and may be a ground for absence.
7. Students are encouraged to write down their notes during class discussion hence students
are not allowed to take photographs of the professor’s PowerPoint presentations.
8. Laptops and similar gadgets may be used for taking down notes or researching for class
however, it shall not be used or referred to during oral recitation.
9. Special Exams are for highly meritorious cases only. The student shall put into writing their
request for special exam which shall be addressed and approved by both the Dean of the
College of Law and the professor.
Weeks 1 and 2:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
a. Definition
b. Elements
c. Foreign System of Law
d. Importance of Conflict of Laws
e. Scope/Functions of Conflict of Laws
f. How/Why Conflict of Law is observed
g. Different Names given to the subject
h. Defects in the term “Conflict of Laws”
i. Conflict of Laws vs. Law of Nations
CASES:
1. Donald Baer Commander vs Tito Tizon GR. L-24294 (1974)
a. Jurisdiction
CASES:
1. Saudi Arabian Airlines v. Court of Appeals GR 122191 8 Oct 1998
2. Hasegawa v. Kitamura GR 149177 Nov 23, 2007
3. Navida v. Dizon, G.R. Nos. 125078, 125598, 126654, 127856 & 128398, [May 30,
2011], 664 PHIL 283-336)
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4. (Continental Micronesia, Inc. v. Basso, G.R. Nos. 178382-83, [September 23,
2015])
Weeks 3:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
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l. Assumption of Jurisdiction
a. 3 Instances where the forum has to apply the internal or domestic law (lex fori) in
adjudicating a conflicts problem set before it
CASES:
1. Saudi Arabian Airlines v. Court of Appeals GR 122191 8 Oct 1998
2. Philippine Export v. Eusebio GR 140047 13 Jul 2004
3. Crescent v. M/V Lok Maheswari GR 155014 11 Nov 2005
4. LWV Construction v. Dupo GR. 172342 13 Jul 2009
5. Deutsche v. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 152318 2009
6. ATCI v. Echin G.R 178551 Oct 11, 2010
7. Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia) v. Rebesencio, G.R. No. 198587, [January 14,
2015])
8. September 23, 2015||| (Continental Micronesia, Inc. v. Basso, G.R. Nos. 178382-
83, [September 23, 2015])
Week 5:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
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CASES:
1. Cadalin v. POEA G.R. No. L-104776 Dec 5, 1994
2. Pakistani Airlines v. Ople G.R. No. 61594 Sept 28, 1990
3. Bank of America v. American Realty GR. 133876 29 Dec 1999
CASES:
1. Nagarmull v. Binalbagan GR. L-22470 28 May 1970
2. Northwest Airlines v. Court of Appeals GR. 112573 9 Feb 1995
3. Philsec Investment v. Court of Appeals GR. 103493 19 Jun 1997
4. Asiavest v. Court of Appeals GR. 128803 25 Sep 1998
5. Philippine Aluminum v. FASGI G.R. No. 137378 October 12, 2000
6. St. Aviation v. Grand Air GR. 140288 23 Oct 2006
7. Korea Technologies v. Lerma GR. 143581 07 Jan 2008
8. Corpus v. Sto. Tomas GR. 186571 11 Aug 2010
9. Landoil v. Al Rabiah GR. 174720 11 Sep 2011
10. Oil & Natural Gas v. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 114323 July 23, 1998]
11. Puyat v. Zabarte GR. 141536 26 Feb 2001
12. Mijares v. Ranada GR.139325 12 Apr 2005
13. Dacasin v. Dacasin GR. 168785 05 Feb 2010
14. (Juego-Sakai v. Republic, G.R. No. 224015, [July 23, 2018])
15. Mercantile Insurance Co., Inc. v. Yi, G.R. No. 234501, [March 18, 2019])
16. (Arreza v. Toyo, G.R. No. 213198, [July 1, 2019])
Week 7:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
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VI. CHARACTERIZATION OF CONFLICT RULES
a. What is Characterization?
b. Factors which give rise to the problem of characterization
c. Steps in Characterization
d. Theories On Characterization
1. The Lex Fori Theory
2. The Lex Causae Theory
3. The Universal Analytical Theory (Comparative Approach Theory)
4. The Dual Theory of Lex Fori and Lex Causae
5. The Autonomous Theory
6. The Totality Theory
1. Gibbs v. Government G.R. No. L-35694 December 23, 1933
2. Cadalin v. POEA GR. 104776 5 Dec 1994
Weeks 8 and 9:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
a. Status
b. Capacity
c. Universal recognition of system of personal law
d. Defects
e. Scope and Coverage of Personal Law
f. Theories on Personal Status and Capacity
b. Nationality vs Citizenship
c. Determination of Nationality
CASES:
1. Board of Immigration v. Callano GR L-24530 31 Oct 196
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5. Oh Hek How v. Republic GR L-27429 27 Aug 1969
6. RP v. Sayo GR. 61565 20 Aug 1990
7. RP v. Valencia GR. L-32181 05 Mar 1986
How Filipino citizenship is LOST
8. Board v. Callano GR L-24530 Oct 31, 1968
9. Yu v. Defensor Santiago G.R. No. L-83882 Jan 24, 1989
10. Coquilla v. Comelec G.R. No. 151914. July 31, 2002
11. Valles v. Comelec GR. 137000 09 Aug 2000
How Filipino citizenship Reacquired
12. RP v. Dela Rosa G.R. No. 104654 June 6, 1994
13. Labo v. Comelec G.R. No. 86564 Aug 1, 1989
14. Labo v. Comelec G.R. No. 105111 July 3, 1992
15. Frivaldo v. Comelec G.R. No. 120295 June 28, 1996
16. Petition, Benjamin Dacacay BM 1678 Dec 17, 2007
h. Statelessness
CASES:
1. Kookooritchkin v. Sol Gen GR L-1812 27 Aug 1948
2. (Koh v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-40428, [December 17, 1975], 160-A
PHIL 1034-1045)
3. Saludo, Jr. v. American Express International, Inc., G.R. No. 159507, [April 19,
2006], 521 PHIL 585-605
Week 10:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
Week 11:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
a. Renvoi, Definition.
b. How does the problem of Renvoi arise?
c. Transmission
CASES:
1. (Llorente v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 124371, [November 23, 2000], 399
PHIL 342-357)
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2. Aznar v. Christensen-Garcia GR L-16749 31 Jan 1963
3. Bellis v. Bellis GR L-23678 6 Jun 1967
4. Miciano v. Brimo GR 22595 01 Nov 1924
5. (Philippine Commercial and Industrial Bank v. Escolin, G.R. Nos. L-27860 & L-
27896, L-27937, [March 29, 1974], 155 PHIL 228-400)
Week 12:
XI. PERSONAL STATUS AND CAPACITY
Week 13:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
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Week 14:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
a. Paternity
b. Filiation
c. Legitimacy
d. Legitimation
e. Adoption
CASES:
1. Ching Leng v. Galang GR L-11931 27 Oct 1958
2. Republic v. CA GR 100835 26 Oct 1993
3. Republic v. Toledano GR 94147 08 Jun 1994
4. RP v. Miller GR 125932 21 Apr 1999
5. In re: Adoption of Michelle Lim GR 168992 21 May 2009
6. Ramirez Mercaida vs Aglubat G.R. No. L-24006 November 25, 1967
f. Guardianship
CASES:
1. (Viloria v. Administrator of Veterans Affairs, G.R. No. L-9620, [June 28, 1957], 101
PHIL 762-766)
g. Funerals
-------------------------------------------end of Coverage for MidTerm Exam ------------------------------------
Week 15
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
CASES:
1. Laurel Vs Garcia. G.R. No. 92013 July 25, 1990
2. CIR Vs Anglo-California Bank GR L-12476 JAN 29, 1960
3. Tayag vs Benguet Consolidated G.R. No. L-23145 Nov 29, 1968
4. Ramirez vs vda. De Ramirez G.R. No. L-27952 Feb 15, 1982
5. Llantino vs Co Liong Chiong G.R. No. L-29663 August 20, 1990
6. Orion Savings Bank v. Shigekane Suzuki, G.R. No. 205487, [November
12, 2014])
Week 16
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
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c. Rule 77 Section 3 Rules of Court
d. Probate of a Will
e. Interpretation of Wills
f. Joint Wills
g. Revocation of Wills
h. Change of Nationality of Testator
i. Rules of Administration
CASES:
1. Estate of Bohanan v. Bohanan G.R. No. L-12105 Jan 30, 1960
2. Bellis v. Bellis G.R. No. L-23678 June 6, 1967
3. Aznar v. Garcia G.R. No. L-16749 Jan 31, 1963
4. Vda de Perez vs Tolete G.R. No. 76714 June 2, 1994
5. Johannes vs Harvey G.R. No. 18600 March 9, 1922
6. Suntay vs Suntay G.R. Nos. L-3087 July 31, 1954
7. Cayetano vs Leonidas G.R. No. L-54919 May 30, 1984
8. Ancheta vs Guersey-Dalaygon G.R. No. 139868 June 8, 2006
9. Miciano vs Brimo G.R. No. L-22595 Nov 1, 1927
10. Palaganas v. Palaganas, G.R. No. 169144, [January 26, 2011], 655 PHIL
535-541)
Week 17
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
a. Definition of Contracts
b. Elements of a Contract
c. Lex Loci Celebrationis
d. Lex Loci Contractus
e. Limitations and principles in the Choice of Law
f. Depecage
CASES:
1. Insular Government vs. Frank GR L-2935 Mar 23, 1909
2. Norse Management vs National Seamen GR L-54204 Sep 30, 1982
3. United Airlines vs CA GR 124110 April 20, 2001
4. Bagong Filipinas vs NLRC GR L-66006 Feb 28, 1985
5. Atienza vs Philimare Shipping GR 71604 Aug 11, 1989
6. Pakistan International vs Blas Ople GR 61594 Sept 28, 1990
7. (PCL Shipping Phils., Inc. v. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R.
No. 153031, [December 14, 2006], 540 PHIL 65-85)
8. Sameer Overseas Placement Agency, Inc. v. Cabiles, G.R. No. 170139,
[August 5, 2014])
9. (Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia) v. Rebesencio, G.R. No. 198587, [January
14, 2015])
10. (Industrial Personnel & Management Services, Inc. v. De Vera, G.R. No.
205703, [March 7, 2016])
11. (Cuartocruz v. Active Works, Inc., G.R. No. 209072, [July 24, 2019])
Week 18:
Activity: Recitation and Class Discussion
a. Elements of a Tort
b. Lex loci delicti comisii/ Locus Delicti
c. Theories to determine the locus delicti
d. Issues governed by the Locus Delicti
e. Collision
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CASES:
1. Saudi Arabian vs Court of Appeals GR 1221918 Oct 1998
2. Suzara vs. Benipayo, G.R. No. L-57999, Aug. 15, 1989
3. Mapa v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 122308, [July 8, 1997], 341 PHIL 281-
299)
4. Navida v. Dizon, G.R. Nos. 125078, 125598, 126654, 127856 & 128398,
[May 30, 2011], 664 PHIL 283-336)
5. (Spouses Dalen v. Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, G.R. No. 194403, [July 24, 2019])
f. Warsaw Convention
g. Liability of Aircrafts
CASES:
1. Santos III vs. Northwest Orient Airlines, G.R. No. 101538, June 23, 1992
2. Sabena Belgian World Airlines vs. CA, G.R. No. 104685, March 14, 1996
3. Northwest Airlines vs. CA, G.R. No. 120334, Jan. 20, 1998
4. Japan Airlines vs. CA, G.R. No. 118664, Aug. 7, 1998
5. United Airlines vs. Uy, G.R. No. 127768, Nov. 19, 1999
6. Zalamea vs. CA, G.R. No. 104235, Nov. 18, 1993
XVIII. CRIMES
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