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Revenue
Net Sales 405,132.0 418,952.0 443,854.0
% Growth 3.4% 5.9%
Membership and Other Income 2,953.0 2,897.0 3,096.0
Y/Y revenue growth (%) 3.4% 6.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Gross profit 103,979.0 106,903.0 111,823.0 115,089.6 118,542.3 122,098.6 125,761.5 129,534.4
Gross profit margin (%) 25.5% 25.3% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative 72,820.0 73,720.0 77,135.0 79,642.0 82,031.3 84,492.2 87,027.0 89,637.8
SG&A as a % of revenue 17.8% 17.5% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3%
Depreciation and amortization 7,157.0 7,641.0 8,130.0 8,575.6 9,144.6 9,730.6 10,334.3 10,956.1
Interest
Interest expense (Debt) 1,787.0 1,928.0 2,034.0 2,083.8 2,083.8 2,083.8 2,083.8 2,083.8
Interest expense (Capital Leases) 278.0 277.0 288.0 281.6 281.6 281.6 281.6 281.6
Interest income (181.0) (201.0) (162.0) (161.6) (170.5) (192.7) (220.3) (266.5)
Net interest expense 1,884.0 2,004.0 2,160.0 2,203.9 2,195.0 2,172.7 2,145.1 2,099.0
Income tax expense 7,156.0 7,579.0 7,944.0 8,140.5 8,306.6 8,482.0 8,664.2 8,857.7
Tax rate (%) 32.4% 32.2% 32.6% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0%
Net Income (Adjusted) 14,962.0 15,959.0 16,454.0 16,527.7 16,864.9 17,221.0 17,590.9 17,983.8
Non-recurring events
Discontinued operations (79.0) 1,034.0 (67.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total non-recurring events (79.0) 1,034.0 (67.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Income (After non-recurring events) 14,883.0 16,993.0 16,387.0 16,527.7 16,864.9 17,221.0 17,590.9 17,983.8
Distributions
Income attributable to non-controlling interests (513.0) (604.0) (688.0) (694.2) (708.3) (723.3) (738.8) (755.3)
Non-controlling interests % of Net Income 3.4% 3.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2%
Net Income (as Reported) 14,370.0 16,389.0 15,699.0 15,833.5 16,156.6 16,497.7 16,852.1 17,228.5
ANSWER:
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Cash flows from operating activities (CFO) Total Cash flows from operating activities (CFO)
Net income 14,883.0 16,993.0 16,387.0 16,527.7 16,864.9 17,221.0 17,590.9 17,983.8 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E
Loss (income) from discontinued operations 79.0 (1,034.0) 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 $ 26,777 $ 27,562 $ 28,291 $ 29,071 $ 29,904
Depreciation and amortization 7,157.0 7,641.0 8,130.0 8,575.6 9,144.6 9,730.6 10,334.3 10,956.1 DISCOUNT RATE = 5.16% <--- INPUT
Deferred income taxes (504.0) 651.0 1,050.0 712.5 993.6 773.4 571.8 382.4 PV= $ 25,463 $ 24,923 $ 24,328 $ 23,771 $ 23,253
Other Operating Activities 318.0 1,087.0 398.0 318.0 318.0 318.0 318.0 318.0 YEAR 1 2 3 4 5
Changes in accounts receivable (297.0) (733.0) (796.0) 310.4 (168.8) (173.9) (179.1) (184.5) NPV= $ 121,738
Changes in inventory 2,213.0 (3,205.0) (3,727.0) 1,008.1 (1,191.2) (1,226.9) (1,263.7) (1,301.6)
Changes in prepaid expenses and other 0.0 0.0 0.0 (704.3) (71.7) (73.8) (76.0) (78.3) Let COGS% vary from 73% to 77% , increasing by 1%
Changes in accounts payable 1,052.0 2,676.0 2,687.0 (354.8) 1,087.6 1,120.2 1,153.8 1,188.4 Let REVENUE GROWTH% vary from 1% to 6% , increasing by 1%
Changes in accrued liabilities 1,348.0 (433.0) 59.0 871.6 570.8 587.9 605.5 623.7
Changes in accrued income taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 (487.9) 13.8 14.6 15.1 16.1
Net changes in operating working capital 4,316.0 (1,695.0) (1,777.0) 643.2 240.5 248.1 255.7 263.8 TWO-WAY DATATABLE
Total cash flows from operating activities 26,249.0 23,643.0 24,255.0 26,776.9 27,561.6 28,291.1 29,070.7 29,904.1 EFFECT ON NPV CASH FLOW FORECAST: CHANGE IN: COGS% AND REVENUE % : 2013E - 2017E f(x) =
EFFECT OF REV% AND COGS% ON NP
Cash flows from investing activities (CFI) COGS %=
$160,000
Payments for property and equipment (CAPEX) (12,184.0) (12,699.0) (13,510.0) (13,810.8) (14,225.1) (14,651.8) (15,091.4) (15,544.1) NPV= $ 121,738 73% 74% 75% 76% 77% $150,000
$140,000
$130,000
NPV(CFO)
Capex as a % of Revenue 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 1.0%
$120,000
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 1,002.0 489.0 580.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0% $110,000
$100,000
Investments and business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 0.0 (202.0) (3,548.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0% $90,000
$80,000
1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0
Other investing activities (438.0) 219.0 (131.0) (438.0) 219.0 (131.0) (438.0) 219.0 REVENUE 4.0%
REVENUE GROWTH %
Total cash from investing activities (11,620.0) (12,193.0) (16,609.0) (14,248.8) (14,006.1) (14,782.8) (15,529.4) (15,325.1) GROWTH% = 5.0%
Long-term borrowings (repayments) (487.0) 7,316.0 466.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 REMARK: BASE CASE REVENUE% = US GDP, NOMINAL, 10 YEARS OF HISTORY, ENDING 2012
Long term debt due within one year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 REVENUE
Capital lease obligations due within one year 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 GROWTH% = 3.0%
Dividends paid (4,217.0) (4,437.0) (5,048.0) (5,344.7) (5,187.3) (5,029.9) (4,872.5) (4,715.1)
Dividends paid ($/share) 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 COGS %= 75.0%
Purchase of common stock [treasury stock] (7,276.0) (14,776.0) (6,298.0) (7,308.2) (7,308.2) (7,308.2) (7,308.2) (7,308.2)
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interest (436.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 TWO-WAY DATATABLE
Capital Lease Obligations (346.0) (363.0) (355.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EFFECT ON NPV CASH FLOW FORECAST: CHANGE IN: COGS% AND REVENUE % : 2013E - 2017E
Other (396.0) (271.0) (242.0) (242.0) (242.0) (242.0) (242.0) (242.0) % DIFFERENCE FROM BASE CASE
Total cash from financing activities (14,191.0) (12,028.0) (8,458.0) (12,894.9) (12,737.5) (12,580.1) (12,422.6) (12,265.2) COGS %=
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash 194.0 66.0 (33.0) 194.0 66.0 (33.0) 194.0 66.0 73% 74% 75% 76% 77%
Total change in cash and cash equivalents 632.0 (512.0) (845.0) (172.7) 884.0 895.3 1,312.6 2,379.7 1.0% #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Cash flow before debt paydown (172.7) 884.0 895.3 1,312.6 2,379.7 3.0% #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.0% #VALUE! #VALUE!
OBSERVATION:
A 1% CHANGE IN REVENUE GROWTH INCREASES/DECREASES NPV OF FCST CASH FLOWS BY 3%, ON AVERAGE
HENCE COGS% GROWTH IS SOME 4X AS IMPORTANT TO PROJECTED CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS AS REVENUE% GROWTH !
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 7,395.0 6,550.0 6,377.3 7,261.3 8,156.6 9,469.2 11,848.9
Receivables, net 5,089.0 5,937.0 5,626.6 5,795.4 5,969.3 6,148.3 6,332.8
Inventories 36,437.0 40,714.0 39,705.9 40,897.1 42,124.0 43,387.7 44,689.4
Prepaid expenses and other 2,960.0 1,685.0 2,389.3 2,460.9 2,534.8 2,610.8 2,689.1
Other current assets (discontinued operations) 131.0 89.0 89.0 89.0 89.0 89.0 89.0
Total current assets 52,012.0 54,975.0 54,188.1 56,503.8 58,873.6 61,705.1 65,649.2
Property, plant and equipment, net 107,878.0 112,324.0 117,559.2 122,639.7 127,560.9 132,317.9 136,906.0
Goodwill 16,763.0 20,651.0 20,651.0 20,651.0 20,651.0 20,651.0 20,651.0
Other assets and deferred charges 4,129.0 5,456.0 5,576.0 5,039.0 4,852.0 4,972.0 4,435.0
Total assets 180,782.0 193,406.0 197,974.3 204,833.4 211,937.5 219,646.0 227,641.2
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings 1,031.0 4,047.0 4,047.0 4,047.0 4,047.0 4,047.0 4,047.0
Accounts payable 33,676.0 36,608.0 36,253.2 37,340.8 38,461.1 39,614.9 40,803.3
Accrued liabilities 18,701.0 18,154.0 19,025.6 19,596.4 20,184.3 20,789.8 21,413.5
Accrued income taxes 157.0 1,164.0 676.1 689.9 704.5 719.6 735.7
Long term debt due within one year 4,655.0 1,975.0 1,975.0 1,975.0 1,975.0 1,975.0 1,975.0
Obligations under capital leases due within one year 336.0 326.0 326.0 326.0 326.0 326.0 326.0
Current liabilities of discontinued operations 47.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0
Total current liabilities 58,603.0 62,300.0 62,328.9 64,001.1 65,723.8 67,498.3 69,326.5
Long-term debt 40,692.0 44,070.0 44,070.0 44,070.0 44,070.0 44,070.0 44,070.0
Long-term obligations under capital leases 3,150.0 3,009.0 3,009.0 3,009.0 3,009.0 3,009.0 3,009.0
Deferred income taxes and other 6,682.0 7,862.0 8,574.5 9,568.1 10,341.6 10,913.4 11,295.7
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 408.0 404.0 404.0 404.0 404.0 404.0 404.0
Total liabilities 109,535.0 117,645.0 118,386.5 121,052.2 123,548.4 125,894.6 128,105.2
Shareholders' equity
Common stock par value + additional paid-in-capital 3,929.0 4,034.0 4,034.0 4,034.0 4,034.0 4,034.0 4,034.0
Total liabilities & equity 180,782.0 193,406.0 197,974.3 204,833.4 211,937.5 219,646.0 227,641.2
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Balance? (Y/N) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Property, plant & equipment (beg. of year) 112,324.0
Capital expenditures (beg. of year) 13,810.8 14,225.1 14,651.8 15,091.4 15,544.1
Accelerated depreciation
Existing PP&E 9,828.4 10,255.2 9,221.8 8,300.7 7,469.5
2013 CAPEX 906.4 966.8 895.2 828.1 765.9
2014 CAPEX 933.6 995.8 922.1 852.9
2015 CAPEX 961.6 1,025.6 949.7
2016 CAPEX 990.4 1,056.4
2017 CAPEX 1,020.2
Total tax depreciation 10,734.7 12,155.5 12,074.4 12,067.0 12,114.7
Current assets
Receivables, net 5,089.0 5,937.0 5,626.6 5,795.4 5,969.3 6,148.3 6,332.8
Days receivable: (AR/REV)*360 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
Inventories 36,437.0 40,714.0 39,705.9 40,897.1 42,124.0 43,387.7 44,689.4
Inventory turnover days: (INV/COGS)*360 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.4 41.4
Prepaid expenses and other 2,960.0 1,685.0 2,389.3 2,460.9 2,534.8 2,610.8 2,689.1
Days prepaid: (PREPAID/SG&A)*360 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8
Total current assets 44,486.0 48,336.0 47,721.8 49,153.4 50,628.0 52,146.9 53,711.3
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 33,676.0 36,608.0 36,253.2 37,340.8 38,461.1 39,614.9 40,803.3
Days payable:(AP/COGS)*360 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8
Accrued liabilities 18,701.0 18,154.0 19,025.6 19,596.4 20,184.3 20,789.8 21,413.5
Days payable: (AL/SG&A)*360 86.0 86.0 86.0 86.0 86.0 86.0
Accrued taxes 157.0 1,164.0 676.1 689.9 704.5 719.6 735.7
Days Payable: (ACCRUED_TAX / INC_TAX_EXP)*360 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9
Total current liabilities 52,534.0 55,926.0 55,954.9 57,627.1 59,349.8 61,124.3 62,952.5
Total operating working capital (8,048.0) (7,590.0) (8,233.2) (8,473.7) (8,721.7) (8,977.4) (9,241.2)
Change in total operating working capital 643.2 240.5 248.1 255.7 263.8
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Cash at the end of the year = CASH_BEG+CASH_AVAIL+TOTAL ISSUANCES 6,550.0 6,377.3 7,261.3 8,156.6 9,469.2 11,848.9
Interest income = AVG(CASH_BEG+CASH_END)*INTEREST RATE 161.6 170.5 192.7 220.3 266.5
Period Ending January 31 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
EBIT 26,558.0 26,872.0 27,366.5 27,875.7 28,400.2 28,940.5
Depreciation & Amortization 8,130.0 8,575.6 9,144.6 9,730.6 10,334.3 10,956.1
Deferred Taxes 1,050.0 712.5 993.6 773.4 571.8 382.4
Other 398.0 318.0 318.0 318.0 318.0 318.0
Changes in Working Capital (1,777.0) 643.2 240.5 248.1 255.7 263.8
Capital Expenditures (13,510.0) (13,810.8) (14,225.1) (14,651.8) (15,091.4) (15,544.1)
Taxes (8,647.3) (8,867.8) (9,030.9) (9,199.0) (9,372.1) (9,550.4)
Total Unlevered Free Cash Flow 12,201.7 14,442.8 14,807.1 15,095.1 15,416.5 15,766.3
Net Present Value Calulation UFCF GROWTH RATE= 5.26%
Period 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Discounted Cash Flow 5.16% 13,734.5 13,390.5 12,981.4 12,607.7 12,261.4 5.16% 14254.06 14032.40382 13646.58 13198.16 12683.5
Total Net Present Value 64,975.5 67,814.7
Terminal Value
EBITDA Method Cost of Capital
Exit Year EBITDA 39,896.6 Risk Free Rate 2.93% Debt YE 2012 53,427
Multiple EV(2012A)= 300,186.0 8.654x Market Risk Premium 6.00% Stock Price 73.82
Terminal Value EV(2017E)= 345,260.6 Beta 0.42 Shares Outstanding 3,366
Net Present Value 268,509.4 Cost of Equity 5.45% Equity Value 248,459.0
Perpetuity Method Cost of Debt 5.625%
Unlevered Free Cash Flow 15,766.3 Equity % = 82.30%
Growth Rate 1.0% WACC 5.16% Debt % = 17.70%
Terminal Value UFCF(2017E)*(1+g) / (r-g) = 383,077.7
Net Present Value 297,919.8
g= 0.56% 80.00
85.0
75.00
80.0
PRICE / SHARE
70.00 g = .50
75.0 g = 1.00
IMPLIED MULTIPLE: EV (T+5) / EBITDA(T+5) 65.00 g = 1.50
70.0
computed by setting implied multiple = TV (perpetuity method) / EBITDA(T+5) 60.00
65.0
55.00
multiple (implied) = 60.0
9.60 50.00
55.0
45.00
50.0
40.00
0.32 0.42 0.52 0.62 0.72 4.00% 4.50% 5.16% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50%