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Background: The are severale methods of Fat Supression that are used in MRI examination of ankle joint, namely SPIR and SPAIR, which is a
Fat Supression method that applies a Frequency Selective Inversion Pulse. SPAIR is a powerful technique in suppressing fats that has low
sensitivity to RF pulse inhomogeneity, while SPIR is considered to have advantages that are slightly more susceptible to non-homogeneous
magnetic fields (B0). In some Jakarta hospitals such as Mayapada Hospital, South Jakarta, SPIR is used as a routine protocol for MRI ankle joint
examinations and is considered better in producing images. However, based on preliminary studies SPAIR is more evenly distributed in
suppressing fat signals compared to SPIR. The purpose of this research is to know the difference information of anatomical image on the
examination of MRI ankle joint sagital slice proton density sequences Fat Supression between SPIR and SPAIR method, and to know better
method of Fat Supression in revealing the image information of MRI ankle joint sagital slice.
Methods: The research quantitative with approach of pre-experimental design method static-group comparison.The study was conducted at
Mayapada Hospital, South Jakarta. The research took from of the 25 images of MRI ankle joint sagital slice fat supression from 10 volunteers with
two variations of fat supression method between SPIR and SPAIR. Assessment the image information of anatomy was done by three respondents.
The analysis was performed by different test of wilcoxon sign rank test.
Result: The results showed thad there was a difference the image information of anatomy on MRI ankle joint sagital slice Proton Density sequence
Fat Supression between SPIR and SPAIR methods with p value <0,05. The SPAIR method is a better method than SPIR in showing information on
anatomic image on the MRI ankle joint with a mean rank value SPAIR 11,50 and SPIR 0,00.
Conclussions: Based on these results it can be concluded that the SPAIR method is better than the SPIR method on MRI ankle joint sequence
Proton Density Fat Supression sagittal slices.
Tabel 2. Sampel berdasarkan usia Gambar 2. Hasil Citra MRI Ankle Joint Metode SPAIR
Usia (tahun) Jumlah Persentase
21 8 80% Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang dokter
22 2 20% spesialis radiologi yang sudah berpengalaman di bidang
MRI, yang memiliki karakteristik seperti pada tabel 4.
Total 10 100%
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