guler, | Accoveting © Indian Elect yt oute claripeanen of. vottage: ot “bow voltage — (upto 7 1 2 Meaduin Nolage . (prone 25\ to C5OV | Bs High votvage ‘Ge 5 te aay) 4, Cig above 23k) Extra han vouage Me | STANPARO NACUES OF VouTAGeS AEE NRRUE SOF MOL TASES. + Sungle Phaie “lwo wire she Standaid voltage is 240%" © Aoree phase Sf \ Standad vottage: ave* ee Jongh ararferrney has a .distydouleng FF tach aistribuhor | 05 B-BkV e.éku | \ wey 22kV Bakv i CORY Norv lazkv c | 2208 Aooky Caught wvefew “te ene-te Line Avese voltages veler te the Len Voitog | | * Standad KM Atsirtbution vorkage Us 220/4tHoV i = Madakkathoua , Pattipuyan > hooky substation ea q NOLTAGE Limids FOR Ac SYStEMs:- ———_—————————— In Accordance wet Inca “tlectriicd Rater 1956, Ane vollage vantdtion ir (ernie to “GE mM the case of tow ov vnedwuien voliace + Sil on-ane heipey sle or At. on lower side th the cay 4 high vottage « (28 J. én the case of extra igh vottage - : | 2Hou i 7 Lae | oy | écxv 6 OkV | hy tow Oe. | 22K suey 7 20kN 3SRN cs B6kV | i | 66uKN A2S5kV i if (pany \A5 KV j i 220kV | 2HSkv | Hoo kV MoKV | mn sl PROTECTION FoR SAFETY: . rE “Protection agamre urées contact: o ” tnaivéct contact * . w " thermal epectss overcurrent =" 2 faute current over votkoge~AN PE OF _LALRERtG ~ Pleat envi Pleat ing, - ose COSY ANA caper SS protectNe PENICES'- r - Kitkat fuse upte 2008 - Cateridge fuse upto gooA ~ Mngh Rupturing Gapactly (oR FAFES, 5 oat ose - acca, nce, AVY Create preakers (mes, Erce, MCC evituit wreatkeys) erce.- aeth resister\ | MopuLe- 2 ) ) PLANE NING, SUPPLY BUILDING WIRE FLOW CHART FOR Ip AND 3 INSTALLATIONS | Sule visits” 4 Prepare the inttataton plan and speciation 1 Garratt Jom to KSEB | linden tneyat tore eae ) sueeLy s¥stemi- ! In Aomestte comumers , \P suppty - 240V, 50He 3h supply - 415V, sone — “4 To | Teeorein:,}- totem - a -. hoy ‘ Le _—_ $ supply 26 pty Dependung UPmm the toad, 4 x checided that cohetha a ov 35 Supply to be gwen te a building »= For a \§ supply, Aereiyy coith. be ane cost Of novof Unit, sel * for a supply . 2h Sapply , thee att he an aaaitonat ved ‘rate en sn tong wth athe cost of No.of erik use SS GinGe PHASE consUMER ELecMrcaL WIRING!” (schrenatee draguaim of singh lorie Aiagtam) pyvome WE Covet Crean yh ax hmm PC g a. 4 © pix conditioner cocfh doutle po. sustteh HO spare “ito (BA SISO ayn aed | \ S| cpore secectton i chore sees » AN wiieng cabler must be PVC engitated with Coppe conducts - Conductor Cs ata Of (6mm* ox tes MUM be of copper * Cable se altowt te to cOuYy the euuenk evttho at heating ee caple” + wottage dcop “must snot eneach Nfs of supply voltage fon must be quclable \er Ahe Suro amd: + Gable wsulal | conddtion’ of ane wstallations , such asthe abiicty to withstand | ae sumoumdun aemperatines And the abelittyy to provide machaniaat peoeector” « be Ag selected cable rant Capaste of cetiveringg ‘he olectneat eneigy elficrentty »* iaisuaaain 2s Damuatune cope sectional ARTA bata of wrong Connerot, TT Geccectes Grate J Matestat fopeeaton gadronal cua | | fescee coreuct | tiSmn® | Copper rahe [fon treet | RB event | cepper Power socket oertlel erventt | | | Aorta «Gent? coppet Generar poor cvicutt (Gy? enter _ _ Dealer, ceoker unit, erator [puren) | come | 26:0mm Morn feeiet —— Hegpe Jemperauys connections CIASIEICHTON OF DOMESTIC _CIRcutTs :- i Fr beght ef Fan seo erdering z : CtSenm) Main circuit ———> Bub qurcuite Cheon anfirtutien : re ver eats (25mm) rain swith) Crroes*) Domestic ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS: Different steps for electrical enstatiakon tn domestic burtaeng gs are :- @eeotygag teas @ Prepare. witatation plan Gaia Ses as Daccady’ dteebuten booud vain with, eee, Da Pati Ae of subcexéuity Docaiaing size of wrie Ncayet. faenty foads consutteng wih the Contumey |stats _sonmutting et ee @ schematte ceee ® prepaur esfirdate > Cateutatibn of “eunnndlion ei > fan pownts = socket ° oe v » Coleutattion of; lam indtlten : een Nenowh fittings needed Hoye nee BRA 4 Ee req. iumincition (tus) ag ees a eat ‘Ax eodtmting area (wi) \ © stiamincince (ux prEtucat per Cie tort of Utilization On (arnt Clumens)Boo hax vege [9% Yeading pu yposet | BALCONY, ton vvosore|| Steno lave Brox 34s rover Foxteo | piste AOwet wsoxarg| TI | | Maepeproom | BISR6O i || psexaae | i | Kitener 260x325 as es ! sts [ght veo cn) Se poe j 2on 1 Bed Rooms 4 » sage Bios 450)? 7 222° | | cane (ansones) 2 +1920 | |e sactes out fot i Geese 600 | eeu page (oxtens)*? Sore | a) Room a |Log cue Diving a Kagnen cite site 4 yr Landscape <8 5- | Bateony 6. | Aorlet Connected Load *- | | | - 1 150 Calculate telat cormscted lood: Gicl lnaet 6) Revo, pants Power load CH!)\Row 3fane 31600 = ? Glamps 2 fx500 = — "B300u) Ligue toad [tects ter than ss : mt a re Hoan A. Raven soryse Ce) + VIO * 10000 —) fhusey toad (tease wave Fan So, 7 Katehen este uo. e sige — fe Qhean. 2 Larnpe: 3% 500 7 Lae Fridge czatage 4 2 exhaust fay: into = | veo ut ase sucht beer = 8 Zant, te is convected 9 5 5A cocker 5 xtoovo 100. palace NOK pow sevek + 2 *1000W = 2000 yaet, Landscape curt 3 bomp 2x50) = 150 > 4 i alcony | 2 Lawnp 2x5ow = 100 4 Fon, (xgowW 2 60 4 Sn socket : I%loo . 100 | > Aolet \ bgt (16005) 42 = 'oo | ea faust fan f Corto) “2 200 Rosur S008 Ceigoows) x2. = 2000 f - ——— _ 1 Novel, Pocits load io Watts Lagtst 2 Fan teae} Na| i) Select the Agype of, Sepplay s SWNZE connected toad ‘wv eect? Ahan BOOM, Faun ' select Ad supply: [op es | | Paood VHA EW and all lod diate My then Uf aupply cam be halen. Put HL botat, Va agala WM Man GED arn amg ne LOAM AB iis ate supply must le. arf "| Cownvcted Wo 2) Number, Of cricciuty |. > main cir Cun cAisriebetion bo ad] > Fatlon Cte dete ®) lujlor a fam sub crreeit: B) power cvteuiut + For a Ugue fan sub circimt tne (iweb ia 10 pocnte [rood For A powen COFCELLE, the mon: limit (s 2poiwh [soos tt Nore, aw at ght saber = heey: As) 3560 = vis = B/S —>)5 cereeieta (vie7 volur) \o'l “Feo | \ : ) = Bla eB cveeiat Gr “) " But wa ah tn. Uk muse be balanced, ce, same load , Sane Corrrenk ak the thee phaser: For a gist @I fon subericutt , ie cam have avitn: nord east 6 eieaits dtad of 3 [96 2 Uood a anal’ af dnl: cube, A e 3 fcusta witad WE, fore cs powor enue Beam owe aloout 6 en ol + . la gucerstith cam be dalam Gor oat A morceau Ol, the duvibuticn — bowHtt edit = Toeal Lights EL fam, af . 3 saberrer' ee ele) gg Be nod Novof ghee Fa Zw Y ae wo Aoral power load ey fetal no. : pocincaits + EE 915A socket outta point Noroh, pout su! 3000 Ww —————_ fChoose eohichewey ts Larges oy D) nstanaton plan UY ato gepiteh, bidiebutign boavet, EtCes, MBs Qve:- \ Spreqeatins for main with Vottageicementssprirslevere? 46 ov ab | Mah curdeb) ty toy v, af) Boh tore * 1 f Slanted acuent | wo then Clad ene _ Maple Rae Vena mea: beaded wet Aigv, 230v Deobertetion boca s fae 8b, 32a, on 7 . 138, BoA, One encermoy > q ageing 5 | ont aks a ELCB te ey cat : ANS, ab A, pole » BOmA’ leakage curen} 7 WAH toagl BEF RHOV, Ipole , 5A Ach 3 power toad cE 240, Vpole 16 { e ‘ | PY feeidey swe Sf, entrees Lit Main eveenel = Fram? 16 ma * Preue i BS ee ai ot ivyorendie che SEMEL CHEE = D.Gionot"16 A) Ce eomdictey “PVC entailed COV Guerce "bat Fan fail = ES mm, Cu comauetorr 10A, PC enidttabes ‘ BNOOV grade j @) & Ye Beal Snag INT 6 Ted te © oy nateA) Schemate Bragvawn "t i — i I HI | ij i { S| |) | € | ! é | Fey a ——} % Seal __) | | zm | Hoa Tl s eg | Z \| & ‘5 7 © | g { | ybW) Prepavaten Of pafinat ter, eretener, atl (matenat cost, Cates ean, tranapotatiic’] Peete Bare on aitee,, 22 Mates iat Poets T tye"o[ pest + te pevat anct toes brad dotat vate [': + Pecnt | Based om caleatate nate (pt Wer sect Dutvebution, Arouns | Rote cintt | Qty | 3 bo ketting ancl wee ie GAB ot 4 Duifehulkon Qeaxd ¢ € Hnstattatin , bexteng anct cororaanen'OJ Ob | HOOV ctoutle eneatated (Hae TH non mand Conforrming, te $8 8624 onaud conforemig, t6 6 J busts J envenitt rnneniiigy endl toon oo Me { have, neetrat and earth ba, cable Cer, lop and bottom yermovatle gland Plater table for (rving 41 pote LLCO ae encomning A serge Pole Complete cetk feet Enockeats and Metar ae out gowig, ote | | ogom Me pele EbeR as incemed and o& WA Mees, K engite ple Merry sO: cwtring Syste! Laying yess ost omen wight ‘aia. PUE conduct aned eoeHgg Ol, jan and. SA plug, Soctet pont waste as fet | taght usig, 24 vent fie ve qaqa 2 wits WEBEIG. cpirnen Ce \ mare 2a socke® breUF hott \ upto ond fpih— BA piano 2 hayferne erty and Oh, kype singh 5 paw and 3° conneelioo to 3 plate} raking god th dome, i . pote suadebes cy OS e - ops ele, comp oar Uge pot contholi2l vote A Koo eet pent eration name me Be He SR Ba | ethan api) sé ety PE" hyena 13o @ waxhaast fon pot oO Peach of sa foot type phar sectet 4 type angle pote cerhel cart SA pe Swwitely on eyesting, gctety boael ancl giving connection as veqgired ay connve posdion ering (pe GA Socket ocrtet: Lagging oct eeag of, 25mm ac Pe Condit and wining of W6h socket oxtey POW sng aea-smad Kine Ce be AF per (STZ — coil I SHG contnerer Ce earth catte ) earth scot, bran bott and nat ap te ane {ying | IGA preins lype singte pole swetehy on byt plate maririg, eee the domagyss, et curnng fpr eteptone socked porntt te vespectwwe tetephone Seckets atte mocutay sockets of appre brand Lung OSimm* Ce cencucto PVE enratar ect | { Soreeng for TW sockets Light Al fan fateres ao ch etal mounted CFL fey — 159 GD Eatrauat font 30Onee luge duly GN) 12 Comm noap ceding Joos coitoreg tt 0) extymat WARE Kings, i. +s Phowcte piberecartnin: a BH 3-194 gr equupmest e.aithsAg. || | | eter connedtont of easiiieg - | | | | | Dougray Gy YIM SOx], chAYAl ang sate at | AI and back ea wie 6 | earthy aeng ab cer enath arser fstredr BY DES eter Complete cath erecessontes - @ Ne. to swe © vo. 12 SHG Mot amoun® Comtengencret Grand Total, z22 shar] Eqidoy | _Mopube- 3 \ yapucTtON’ Motor: 5 F INSTALLATION OF xe Stele une deageem2 motor enitattation' - ee One swe & Lor protection - andthe Other Jor conbrottig i Supply ' nd | £&]- tsolater et c8- | \eclater — fpr controling | wain (suiteortig on A i seve co [pv protection | i | a Design comidevattirr of motor ortattations — * Motoy alii CRM, phare, voltage, Frequency , rated “ees * Slastiig cument of motor | | | i < = i am Deerering, Ahe cable size i + Determination, be a dee ! | . Deciding, Ane fuse rating, | + Decesng she starter, duitribumen board , main swech: i | | { | i | | # Design procedure :- —S== h Prepare the insidilation pan % Galeatate the connected toad a crment F Size of conductor et “ets tengit , Be Stze of conduct ar tt length 5 Rating of suvetes fuse Identyy the Stating method 410 Eontindg) ® Be Sehernatie chrerquarny Ae Cateatate Latore eta to. Paepare Che cotet eatiteale ARMA BIE DEST OF PUTTEMUMION ofaten ETE Liat Pome Motor, Loan: Aexarple: » A small workshop has to be eqeieppecl eid athe Ipttoor leaetr® O Gh, +16, 34, enter — 2 ror CY BEW. 4IGY, adi, mdloy — ror CY An, 20, 16, motor — 2 wor GY Light loact of 24k (3) Power load of SKEW Design the clectareat enstaldtton fore Corkshop Avel dea the wMstakation Plan ane schernattic sagan: fow stuyasaattnyg conFihop aka, 24 nos ol SOW AW “focroscent Lamp fetingr ard paopercd to toe etsecl. Plan Of the WokihopConctest) Toner Brad coy ) Aptol connectect tod « [coxa (202 + (112) 4 24d] | Flaky + (light toad + pocwer lead) > 25-4 kw | kW x tooo BY ep 25:4 % 1000 {Bx NISXO.8KO-8 GOA 3) sotect inp the senatn_ciyeutt, K5q KSTLmes : OL carrying k5 Conduct size ix capable Of $3 OL tase careers fondu ctoy|: Ss. | Sk HSN, 3b motor Paki, sy, ad moto At, 240, 1b ov Light a power load eaten Ol matey cunvent et corclrctors, SON 1 ont @ FAR toed cores Fatt toe cervverts Staafiig, carent = TOK Fatt teact cunvent = kwt% 100 0 Bev ph XL Stantiig curved = 16°3 Sx FL cuUnVeNt 1 leu cunrvent «_ ket % 1000 | Necosfq | | Stanhing cumvent = (5 | eLcemer FL Current = kViKI000 Ye corp urneok = USATL 7 Caen Stonndg, Aotal connected eae =| 24S = he ky Mar cument in main 41000 Buvx cosh cere = peteenache Ce wee of ee of conhuctens Vom, (05K, AP convtucter a> ce pie Ingettatedd PVC sheeted aarcrred cathe WEOY reed ferard Ga conciucto + , 208, PNe mruttatect,, Weov grade cable | asSrant Ca Conductor, 15h, Pv tnrettatect, MOOV | Grade cate + i WSmnh Ca condector, 1941) PVC Infattatect, KOO grade cable Airam Cer contador, 204) eve toou grade cable: entatated,gee a RRR C7 SHOTOU BERRY (5) Rati of seviteh_Juse unit fou)! Main swith + MCce SEW moter sevitches SEMI matory xurtches for panel board AkW — mofey swilthes waht : Power toad “fad contour suniebe, fine main auitteh has ts be conbral a group of motors, ci CUYEN| sahig Should be equal to -the sonst cument Of highert wang plus the fat load curvent of vemaiendyg motors weoy , 36,4 pole eh At V, feutt currrett 6 FAY | Cath Weotege av sensing | ! ' 1 1 | | Panel board Seu) anton Sew) ator : Nahe * power lord 2 Fw mets Mea abe Btw mole Speeieation of Macca 36,4 pole, max cauent (120A), Vottage vatrig (Ate, ors} fete cuanto ea, Sensehg current (Gom.A) Bice = alee rm A gerseme curd de senSu erreate 2 to Current rating of BEE motor = [ror prniectiO PORE of widan, the e 4. current HALEN OL stuitely wea suberieu'e — shower we smart ~ So, tow pf & astormed Cay oa toon) than consicteteng unpry mproved | yor] ou Rated cumvent = Wilda « Wn2A hot the sateng of switch be 1S teria Ata cent ! | Cament = 65 x12 | RUBN | | | Burs arveutt = @ 1- curvent= 230° | Sub-cevecttt + a@®@: Cunvent worn of BK wasioy = 3¥1000 © BSA | Pax HIS KOTROT Current valthg ofsudch = 6548517 (271A Ub = CUICRAES | Bh Current vrateng of thw mofoy = (1000 | Guat: © *O 3.5 curent rating Of itt = QeQn SEE (ZTSA sub crue | O ub crveute | 4.4 K1OOO TAK IOOO went *® ae ano Comment = etn PF Bean 0 = AWATAae Cables/ ater es @ Ssuw ether matot® Legge Ca conductor 200, PAC tmsirtated , 0oV grade cable @© 4 &wW motor Jsolaiors @ SkW motors * 3, pale, 500%, 2047 iSclator © 310 motors ¥ Bp, Bele, Sov, (A, (solder | © 4nwW cnotors: 16, Bpote , 250V, IAs yotator Medium condutt Heavy quoge conduit (eve) ais 25M a5 ev ab mete) te) a7 BOM Cor 1g motes) ingot be { bom 7 new 4oo 2s! 500 §400 200}@ a “rpg oe fey iyi Ser, iA AAD ( ZK Sa (oh Le Cond pends 26 stnen “i) 2000, Conduit sactes 1) 25. tree W) cote Cond oik coespleres 2) 25: Heme ) 200% | beck nuts 1) 25-tenwo VW) 20 rn ia) f ¥ frtble ppe coupteig, silty tock Due \) 25-trare 1) 20%0n, Mela Swt@ tore cu ure jer Cubs fer Jehirig te eautly ite Lugs few connection ol earth wire width rooted Eaxthing set toutisn plate & b paint Shock treatment chart One usable | b4 kW \ Man cument in morn crveutk = — b4x1000 Ta KNy apy - = 134 he \entfoaoh pegs = Sak 24 porn Nool jen 4 ight subcirceuth = 2400@ oy ty, 300 Aaks & cvveriths A No-ol power erent = $000 ~ 3000 Aote & cveeusts . ————__ a ———__ hentia =(3) Schematic cagiam er uagnbog core | f pas ge 2 | cones CO! | r Sea fe - < li EG Hing -Butribation Board \3 = | i ) ‘ ] | | eves | | aa | | et Aucey ! er OT SHEE oie Ogre hy erat “4 ee i ae weg, J | oy Ue eee J v et Mt conceit chet fee ieee 4 2 2g © Didebutton Boog — >, sergte wncoming , 12 ourgersg, 324 SOV Cees) eats akage ctuint- 30/S0 mA Si2i of cate enn, 20A CH PvE Inmitard {LOOV, qtacte ak De = Sub arent Mop - SA, Singte pote, 250V cable hSmm Cu, 5A, PVC engettati , OON grade © Powor circurte mee — | cable - 1 pole, 1A, 250 i aubrmmt C8, IBA {PVC tnsutated, Woov geocts «(a) Bt nto. hoo fp 0 i 3 i Duticbertton boat Ts e623 vemavatle, grant plates ewe twcorned ancl 6A Ica, mews nw. at Oertcformg Qe] Heavey gauge comaerét estimate *~ cand * eq and cornmistoning | | I \stveberteon Bi geste matatecl TP+2 TPN conforming tee anveial Mounting evtth neutrat’ and earth fn dattatton « IL noo, double loon Cu ber bas, : bai, cable wer kop aod bsttore hy enecteolt And curasle per bang fy pote eLce a incoming a singe poe MCB as out | | gowsg, ete Completz with 32A, ++ pote ELCP a? sengte gol, MB — My ete: 1) 26-Amrn W) 20mre Vaspectton boxes Choe op) Junclon boxes conduit benctr i conduit saddles | | Condeice — coupte ' Locke nats i | : Weer ' j 20A, PIC @ hmm cu conductor, inwilatd , l0oV grace @® 25 mm, Cu conducte, 687 enc © vs rare cu conductor, tA PVE IselatedCéchog Toler 2 plate a 9 gwiteh boxer (eet “ooxd) fs swith beoncl oly at Mylar sheet (imam thiey) ona 5A Plano type seuitth (nat, oon ° Pe Rath Cegt evo) IEA plug socket with . plane (ype swilehen 7 Eetiings Flourteent lamp ott, {eto Ea» feng, sete Labour changs Light ports pow! point Initattatun d) 08 Teng Gntract Paofetya)asearvi Ww ~ oe Sie puTOrs wavy coe Aneiinsformmed!” —L. Disterepusan , . ease pies Avg So PARR ¢ Cove —mortly area to aeta,] od tmamensed Seat cookedt OU emmmursed air Wercect coottg - Bry typertsa Cask -vesin type ot coated, > Resin unprsgnatted type Jn outdoor torranosioeys: Normatl, oi cmmertsed transfommers canter used- : >maintapenss spo = for indooy appteatdns, * topup 2] Rowmalty duy type transforma axe ustcl. My SELECTION Fe “TRANSFORMER EVA RATING:- bee. y rel - 3 dutane fpomahe distvebutdon rom sperm te tnt Laue house conmecttA to Ut ts about 100m. Masemuim posibte Ane rang ol a distrebution sranslermey can be ater Me HOY ey kar fy Wey]-433V 7 KYA wattvig, of tromsforenen depends om commected toad amd kecture expamseoms. looa, -ype on comn ECkeA ut 7 5 (er im teeneta t- Mayor tromsformet rman fLausengy, eompanter lay, PT, cT* O7ELR— Power sromiformrs WAGs ® KEL — Ce@irtbuion romsArorntigarnsy Aaiyg. batoragd). deen SOLWA, GaRVA, FOkVA, IodLVA. IGOEVA, 200KVA, 250KVA, | AIS EVA, Yoo RUA, GCOKVA,, 622k Ad FOOKVA, loorlewh ) _ | 1260KVEi T6Os kVA and 2000kVA | | CLASSIFICATION OF TReMSFORMER SUSSTATIONS ¢- [ is « Subtanbns Qusdoor. . Inolooy ra [ Pote Foundation | Mounted mountet | (aout 4ookVA) +" { |Repale : te 3 | Poountea - | | Ciebeuey” \ | 1 \ i vo ‘ ’ Duighker tn warght 2) nto ye vk les feo, avea rnacnkanence yee sigue. sratanlalip?, £28, 2 ded tOANSeORMERS 5 SELECTION OF . actly ar Selection Of AP J Dmaxtnam eemand %) Futewe — oxpanieo ©) spare capacity A) Statutory 4 ©) site concitdons ‘standard vated op (9 RVA Jor Ut/o4>3 KV transformer: 5 0, 63, 80, (00, 180 , 20% FS, 400,500, 620, 860, leo0,1250, 1600 and 2600KVA + > TRANSFORMER, SUBSTATION | nov. * ype of sebstation (wkv) Substaliop @utdo oy substation Inco substation Pole Founcatters, roganted, Rema Cabove HookvA) o-pde fpole a a stiuctove CSProtection OF TRANS | SFORMERS:- | \ ep pe _ J Raw) Maihest Pacrriuny centict Secondayeontal | rdetaltaeory 2 Protechkor Profechon any breaker et 31 ourdecy | AB stuttch Mece avitig elation duty @ tnctude eS “é) ct ae Lightning, avvesta| EIF Feleewe and stonctby low | a Set Ele relay asing ct at Prop aut (ds) fuse IF vetay a0ihg ae nesttval eartneng conductor f aie cerecst beet with proper cunent 1 . Seking jaaitity with 3 of ard 4 e{e delease - } pitel ! | air bt™ uve Cpt arch) (nde wey, ARSE nit ea J O% Naccain c8 [ it AOOKVA Gesoltie cB evil 2 oveteament and i © JA caueh putt eta Prelyrratiey beth i \ “De sip. ae i | i Abaee test ; | 66d tp, we ie draw cut type evi 3qe |} para IndooY fand 4 t[F release and Sfanaey | j tnctudié ¥ | 620 kVA. | | tow set ElF lay using i | i CT ak neural eamthing } | conductor. | : i i | | Above i: 1 G3ekVA trdoo¥ a | i Ord bole) | i | tojooseua i | i ACB drow out 4ype wath 3ofe avd | | | LEle velease 2 qe and LelF 1 i ghost TWROGKVA | indo oath ‘ae ali velay, slanatby tow set Ele relay, jana upto one oo wing CT at reatyal caxthing cntay | | REE probectiin relay este prado i cot } | | |TF pate mount eo sas ion! oS eInGLe EINE OCAGRAM, ——— 7 Aiyo pole ructuus acetieie ' | coon opecited wat ff] Wey we fuse | cova Gap (3%) | WEY G0 gute, | we aaay Arann | | -o- ++ one A rathe Movin er supetete | i | tere 4-f-f-- Oangemg. beders™| | WLPOGR SABSTATION Sn GLE 7 WEY Niguat amend ow . TF Ye ndtor ground cat we i ao in sures See ——_{ TP mete: box 7 Provedtinn OF wevjniev wey 1 i rr meters caueprshe wey exp ath le * and El gmtedier | BOOKA Wey fagsy bani * aa (es. oi_ SUBSTATION EARTHIN GS No.of" earth pets clependr on the Gonnected loact amd max. porcble fete cunent ecomeng +e that sccbstatton Locattin of eat PL for adutvibutmn — Subsabion’ - era — steondary veutial of tynuily - eB rh a pole atructaue a auibm git — [4 BB gn ortin prt pire | ~ booty Of transformerPROBLEN > ar An Wey overhead Une _s to be kun ahyough adulanc. of 3em pm an exesting Wev overhead the. An outdooy setbsfation Wey AIBy'y | ay be evectead At the team enal pore of thir overhead tne. the TeVTAISV EVAN sfONIMe? ty te fered the fottowing loads: sPocuctoo shop having @ toad of HOokW of 34 and (¢ melo + Founcy shop haveng a load of \Sokw “Admanariaton block having ugh et fan leads of (ook. Deng and aiinate ne quortity of matendt sequined for the | | anitaitation ef overhead tie amd outdece subfeattion CAnume | te ppt be OF anc toad factor te be 06). Alro prepare the schematic okagtam UD Semgle Line Drageam Max Past — por aufance __ SwbAation 3 | oe 40 Ket : 7 1 angle / PEt ot : 71m tS” ower head linepverhead U* i an extenstow to OM exowng ‘ have the same conclucler Size, Pole we wih . pated HELGiAL, iNsclatsrs, ete Since the Ovethead tees Material ,ahe post — eequenene lsV clesiqnimg the OF lhe So, tnuc & no i wore:- (Ree — cernent + sond+ aggregate + stac 1 Mie teritle A compre, . ree ft : __.UCA (D_ post, beam: _ Poe — cement # sand aggregate: sm 4) bul * Usd én foundation ” “ Esltmndite for ort WAY only wequived un this case - [quantity of -matauat needs to be atesseal] - { . : (2) Materials yequtved jor overhead (ine? (2)_Matenials equines joy oe * Poles :- oral length of overhead Uhe = BED | t Take length ofthe span by *? peter: Ons. Nook poles vequiyed = 3000 + 50 | ~Ee0 } i Dead end poles and every 1o™ structure Wo to be o | Boubvle pote styaucttus e+ (sx2)> 55 Kota) nook, poles = “AWRY Pin Insutedtors = ‘nsx3- (35 ble pole se ect) "WEY cise msufatoy = CAXO + (x3) = BO” Stay inttes ret { Single pole8 Cow Mrrn i h t i Aeak wood cP ones tuna Db ADE WK Onn 15d RN DG 2 4 g g Trak «) re ‘ok Woden anny Bille, CABG NY NBe Ie > Zop nitaterr Wochels + For Serle putes {er top, pin inputatet = Wome: + Angle Ven recess. For supperlivay cant uxie on dnuble ple + Seve enge bolts @ nuts For suppavtin fomth wi of singl pale ghudunr= 4x2 96 knee bracmg ser. He Crow leroemg seh for double ples wea't * Conductor ) oe 2 - ede " : ACR conductin “Of BUTE 5 BR Beet I, te srg ark WARY AERP setas0% BOCOx 02 Too “nto. @ sutG GT wie = 2000 For conten, (0S fyee, Reanioreioo , SIZkg - a » + 109, GSL, No.8 SHG =- Soct *Gradte quo mods 4 port: (9 every Vetm = asele Eartnie, cet ot fer Ps 4 we Bones notice plo Ce "kN clange? ogee er + Barbe wm te be uta anitelinbeng deveGs) Manet uMied. Jow subrtatton state * Cable used for canneck QE fom of line to the transom, WEY, 3p core Repencs or 25mm? Paper wsutated Al tor Paul @ Vottagg ob Aromas(srrner. jAhus “O cable ste aie n Lea nsfenney acta: Transformer rating * oral connectecl load teed _ 7 lor [ceseree zoe & qonue tat pomn nar, f conmeted Lect teed = heT EVR ‘a coms eden act Bp soome FF Shad Pecrnds cnn oA it damtfy ating com radi Sm) nly ge ed | GO swith , te : gelected as 6.20KVN atning aresby, HG uses Gang “Spear ong HG fy Secondary sicle?. (outdoor enibttlation) Main suctehr @ LT OCB, IC00A , HIB V Bub civcait GO0A J AIBN Lt OCB Jor predo shop 5 300K, MISV, SEU for boundary shop 200K, SEU Joy ught B fon woods on Spares admtretyatte block Secondasy side man angatk conductor siae* ‘otal load = 500 EVA Cunvent in 2 = $00 x1000 *~ oon ax MEK * Sub etveuets :- > Production shop 6. 100°. 19004 Adkat wad = 00 ~Poeuietot > Founda shop A 4 gon 2 = 40% Aotot wad = geo? 7 Méomnivration block ¥ 1000 = 200A pee mmnn Iam tS Pooky. S049 ooka, tno (oe. les 20s bee sew mau am) OL sprausy,. (6) Siagte Lene pragaane CACHE Mave vragiam y on, “\_\ ng ; Wey LA Nyy ander gaint Coble Nev ~— Mev? Sadan bine 2 tothe be Pp Metenidg er wey MEV oc® eutth Pe ard the patlrets metening 2 Soekva 3 Mev fea3y eda Jez Berd ty ene Ly cable AN Panel ecu r = = me a | Lt cB | , } é j Bislerhon ory | 51 bat bo ' ! r | ' | l -—--4-- g--f op Foner Spare Neten in halicn Pade ; he Sion Shci Mopbure Ww ; . \ gan: cenpecton of neattyal pace Ob SP PY Try camming panth of eledtrical ApPFALH!, such as €a%th kemmntnal of socket, ce %® the general | > & such a enanner that at alt times an fomectiate Siectcal energy gaker place wdhout aangey. OF EARTHING & Protects of equipment GD sapety of users Wi protection ol source: fee Otherwise she syste may collapse oY he usex may get shocks So, moter ty avoid tht, — ; dhe neutral of the source fs eauthea. — protection Ot frm tend Imenaer to avotd users from gettag shock, load side also eareined- EARTIUNG PRACTICE AS PER IS 3043'- wets a dulance of, 6S fron ee wuilding — whoe satiation stm & berg | earned + * dre exon-secton earih continuity should not be ether i | | | | i | “Bp ears electrode ghak mot be sctiated | i { | | \ lew anon DOrnm? oF I¢SHG (tondard wre quagi), |nce SMEXIA be low enough “to, Cars. we ase t Be wat ‘ . quent sal ‘ = operate “~ protedtae oe se in Che event of faut ov to bie wy ae 4 - SF maximum eamistBLe VALUES _OF EARTH RESISTANG | in _O*FFERENT _ INSTALLATION Large poet stator ee era! Major " " = to Small substations ier i i yn all O&M Cases cosa Sh EAcTORS INELUENCING EARTH RESISTANCE '- a SE © condition of soll Csandeg, clayey, rocks atc) R Fempaatue of sort 3. Mollie content of sod % Size and shape of earth etectvode 5. DEPH ak which he elecivode UW eMibediaed. CHigett Ac? Vegi ee nt ci ie 6. Material af conductor * 2 ; : Quattitiy of coal dust and charcoal * the FON pe POINTS To BE EARTHED i placea in vertteat Eanthuig, chertrede — shat be aluays : portion io sae, the earth Port te be earthed ® we 5 © re neatrat conasctor % * ag fh onte Sfp| NreeHODS OF EARTHING: , + SINEP oF Cone Te : * Rod ear thing * Bebe casthung — .domeéstee * Plate conning — anduitdal + ' ‘ D) Stith ov wrie eartning . > CrOM-cecltON nok les than 25 X bEmnn Cer x 26%4 mm get- Loon | stect baw > Placed tr O min. depth Of oS kyeneP = eed “ot ‘placer with “rrecey sod eanth bed - Gectangte shape) ®)_Red_earthuig 7 (2Bmm Ard soltd ods of Cu oy I6mm, Ata — gots Yools of gatwantsed oR oF eeel_ — earth elactooole > used (areas quhich ,ave sandy wn motte @) Pepe earthog . . nis 2.5m length Gil ptbe —— earth electrode | > dually B8mm Ata-", > sree of prbe dlepends Updn” cunent te be carted:sl crn ee DELIA EARTING _OF TRANSFORMER STAR: DELIA _EARWI Dy} SUBSTATION, EARTHING DESIGN: FAULT LEVEL cAtCULAMON: “L vpetance ai baie WA = ‘btenpedence at | satel 0K Rated MA lune .onp edance “Bare MVA x 100% le “unnpeciance ay oe Inductance Of ang tee ou 49% symmetmcas spacing = (4) +08) he where d= spactig, ‘ew dee . @ « = tTY Toute Coren, , Saute van % Net : >» Shor eviturt tayn ts ult saya). Sty teva ‘ ri \ AMBEonee . Rae mvVA ICO. a criult tv ~S Shark crmeuik TAVA SUBSTATION EAtaniia pest ce renihutty | 6. anse oar ABlene Yay succertue sprearin ety ° \ Re Eavth meggar veading (9 2° Perunsithle current aenktey Cleve 25) py canting, conductors» Cue \\2 Arb hint AL = 93. Aenpsf Current cenitty porenisitdle ak ecittn electrode : 3 Ig = HDT AO Alt Sr $= verticty am “de duran of fate ewrerk to's, | . : sq plate electyodes for an mnduitr )) Desiin an ecumeng. sin snd P ts ‘ howng kv fragy , HoOkY! : the industry is becng 4a a subshahSn ID¢n away by | conductors SSrama yadius- cwith spacing 150.» “the four (evel at the | A syansferiney eit, Bi}, cinpeciance PMenineaer, Luvies of? We the westytance of WT Pe rn ie MOY sulpatien is BIOMVAs Assume earthy ~resirteiity eeepace MIVA ts -LOO> \ aeam om _ [mentor co ES Conramey Arransforney = Ba MUA N100 Fount NWA, = 0 SIOO B50 at RW ste CY) = eC te @)* os) xe Me ox a (ua) #05 tog secs) x ae Boe 3 1 0:55 = o.o2shs 12 = Hh OAS. par MYA = Base MVA © joo x Lene per Weve tee at kev = 6o7. NA —= > cenromey aaanitnuy forrest = rey URE consumer trans ens pte WEN orate aS eset: e563]. 4 cote eefaut Mya at wey a et Ae of comnnoen translor”® ent 7 mun *100 cpa “the fore fotat ‘fe eenpetan® * tooxtoo = 18 T2 NVA | 63 GON { Conwderng ane 7 : | 4 felis woreare, (GoMVA hall be toler ax fault | Level ak WEN sicte | i ‘i ~ Foute current at teomvn at Wey side of, cooturnyt trong i a * { = 150K 10 = eT ken a a fax ! | 7 congatres Caneniperet je | mev/a33v Hoorn i Cautt gunrent at Lv side dare Source empedance corvreiponding ty woMVA ferent Bar MVA % 160 Slo MUA ~ 66.647, dmapeciance of eronifyrmass ak bate SIR = | Raw MvA x ‘Traniforney \wap edones hensformnen MA { = $00%xS = 1250// Aorat eropedance uapte ET ste of, Hmniiprrvet = G64 + 1250 eid Ae lg = reerae o Fanee teverat et ste of Transformer = {00%100 _ 15an) (366 + 1. 3 PANO _ fora eye, Cov vespemding fautk Convent - j a - YS 433 “eH Eaxtherg Dertgn No-of earth electrode can be Calculated batccl on foutt current aa ur side. i aang eso ; 7 7 3 2. Curent atnrity penntireble at an eaith electrode, Ty» eee fet 7 So carae cesestiurty « 36 4-35 = Ache2a nf otal ama of plate vequvied for the dunpation of 1.3 7kMe = tatx (0% a Fate = (ete Bt.24 Bandar size Of plot. & 62 UD x O.O12 Hines awa of both sidet of one plate = 2 (vr 24rd Artal noo, plates required te aliipale etka ~ 167 « 2.2 = 58 BC nos Aonuttept 48) Fax thing conductor st ze Convent deonty “ep coppiant of Ca NE: Foutt cument _ tetxie? re EP aie Samberg conductor size = &Ao rate nov fates a wn, eo . fe Morel plata o mattep 3 * Bartheng conductor sie at pnp ere & 25% Brn s Costherig conductor siz at (Cr side ROR cur SED sha be asec 1 eroquuund » 4.08 qn _ BS-16 rove? uF ta 7 . MAG Carthtng conductor size = !0-12K10 te Bang . mm Cu stip shat be usd. Rewater i Novo cath pats = 12x 1ox0-0l2m size , 6 nos co cu conductor + 88K amm Cu conductor GENERATORS: * Selection of stond by genecatorr (nitaltation — above qroundt Level 7 Separate s007n shall be provided for qennottoy ect > Ganwato, KE Shale be ppountbd on ante wutrraltig pods > Propwy ot drasnage jeciletyy shalt be provided - 7 Zrnugen cy engin. stop Jocebiey shalt be provided . outside the gensatsy ‘oor > GENERATOR PROTECTION:- Siro. Genaaler Protection lo copacety. C21) Pare! ratoe, Me upto 22.5 mca [moe AM uM, ef @ EM 100-00 Mec@+ slardby low #t eah putt relay anig ct in AMM, EM au neutvat caxining Conductor1 | Ace arith pyertoadd eh YE etre ¥,00-160 i | and tanabey Coun ot rant {putt ai a 7. woh lis relay using or in anette 1 i Cambria conduct + | a 4 \ oft. walker loco ond = ACB wet therrnal Of s 90! | above Conteotled fe watay, over YONG s | ender voltoge , negate wqusnes (ou Set slant by corte forall vetays, > GENERATOR (NIST ALLATION schema aul bh ee yey ' oe ale: | a I | Me | hoo a Nan \use maces | : BIG | Fouts {acter buy ye“ we ——— DESIGN OF TiUMINATION SCHEME STGIN VE JT LUM NE SS} LaminaNce INTENSITY (ay 12 Ln Dt Are power oy strength of source Of \ignt 0 Known as Lumendine Intensity. fe measured in Cancleto- >] vaminaus ELUx (6) ie nowon az Lurpinance rhe Yow of ght from the source is ft fox te unit WwW turmen: sunigce & called qlarmnanss i >] eum nance :- Ce) | Ahe tight [ating om & { >] Lams OF _iLunainsferions: Le taverse square ae Qs Cosere law 9) deverse_square_taew *- te stab thet \ { | I i | {spyserie Law 2 w) Wo states that cetlamendtton on a scofae Nhe norroal core a the angle beteu tne oh [tex a be Keer, a here tee laews ave apptreatle to pom so NO vefteeting suafaces- geacen Ugnueng,ete+ y ctr propostéonal tet, ay the rembace and thy sangte of encima tion ewrees, where there ave Tecan he Used [oy OutetooY Metallatcons Whe street Kegutiag DESIGIN CONSIDERATION OF A GOOD LIAHTING SCHEME {intensity of ctlamireatien 2 Selection of lumeiarier 3 Stet ol woomn cn S+ Conerttions of suse Deprecration factove 4 EFFICACY OF UqUaING system Lagnterig Sten efficacg- (tte Per ont St unit of lighting level ts the Wie gx), thee 4 tmp Mountig height and pacig of [sth ee at tt Marntanence foster 5 = Sgiterm lumen o[p \nput wattage| 7 3 | | 4 Lae Mae anit Of himenfine at pt Namen. LUG SUNT SOURCE Ineanctutant larnps Flounescent fompr Mereeng vai pecer larnps (raw) Metat haticle larnpt eave Seckiore Vigh pres Neapoury larnps (wes) Low prenure godture vapour lamps (Lt8) Powevy ep ght sourre Pear Deradvan lager = heen cost Loew effeacy = rarurat color Shortest Whe span age pepeatey fo eare | Beker efcacy a Control » large ‘Size Ue span waco compared ty (neandecent | larnpe Elpreacy anc tught F quatitysare net $0 Leng.tje span gosc eyenieg et estou tower tie span eohan|, quatty are geod compared eurth My and Her Marts efficacy and tong tg Hughie etpreacy, colour Newry tong ule low poewer consumptioniq hting vgnens = + quanwty *b + quately un tegueg pevett Glare metrrect Glave celery Rendenn g Colocy —Appearianre x Methoets * “Pout by porht mnethon + Average lumen “method lnvense square low contre aw mace ure appheavle to intewtoy ght, ascotd in the clrreckion Ok A pore source prectuce entevests the angle of theidence week ventecat t6 45) Deleemals he Mawnan at @ pei Aes amay fom Legit source + B= Leora * Znoax cord ae = MO bax6 aucge | Wy) Average Lumen Method | a appttcable im atenioy a ententoy leaning =F semettyect ana ty euatuatton z fer tortds aceate metmoct af SUanl qhitrng * based on the baie law, Mtumendnee E> be, A x to (urmens where L> turn mout eae A avea wm m* SOoneeang att [peters uraenanee , © = LRN cua LEE A Noval lummarie xe G@RED: Lx cux LL coer Ne noveh stings E= Req luminance (tux) A= WakINg area: Cnt) L= lumance tux pe lamp (tumens) Cus Coeffaciint Of ututtzatton — [otepencr om natu ef LEE? Ligie lors |pcto> ‘oom q F hrgtte low factor. O’ Re covarabte factors © Nton-ve coveraste ecto | pe faces mee foc | fo Dive Depreccation (05) Luminttie Anoisént feinp. (ol : : i Roorn sunfare Dirt Pepreciation (Rsbp) Notiage Yowation: (xy) i Lamp lames de (1.6) Lamp Bum our (xno) Luminaries surface pepecatin | eee Ballast factor Cor)nt no ay short - od - cr verge cay semiptt D) short Mend wiethed t= Noel, pieteres ~ Room area X Lux Deer whee, DMLL = Delivered marmamed lamp lumen = 0-5 X Rated tamp lumen ®) bong Hond Method - Nose, luminaries = Area x dilummattion Cu LER X Lumen ofp of turmndtie Tore accuvate and eftechive method of ectirhating "a ol. Keqet ortunes Cteammarie) nd they Spacrig® “bared wn cu fecter — Ceoelfrcrene of ecttizcition’) che cu Igetoy u wased om Room cavities Ge : he ycom cavitier can bet “ Cecting cavity Ratio Cece) ti Roorn cavity vatio CReR) 18 tg cavity vate ¢¢en) working space© Cavity p vey Rat, Goudy aati hap Ave Jor cetlig cove Cavey + jor vom = fer [eor cawety Nova, Curmenanier = Ch xcu x tur) BSS A class voom Yacatuning, ATmx\om y lobe provided wth Murnination level of 300 glux the hetght oy ceitenig We Am. ane height Of cuork plane is ocinin above the floor level» Aor ceitthg [watt/fooy reflectance are 70/S0[20. Design the 8 i q J FTL luenarve having enetiat leghacng using, axtonw dam tummens of M500. Te larnpr are to be suspended at Ri Broder PONAASF EO Jorn ceitiag level. Take Ught ost \petor is OTe 2Le Glow cron Lighting + ghreet © Youd tegnting © brent Egutrd A) dereet ughing. buat Ob tat ond ey rpeten Cyd) + Spacing Ho Mme peter (2) “Light to [ackow Cur) Coaperrnt |, atitization lactor Cou) dn usiage Urata senetiand , Loy % Avea + BAN Urn vequried =e = come ULE » Spreng bly peer, Se Le LurKee Lux x» Ww iu qtiate. anon 2+ > Spacinijty crowning nergue crate 7 Select oh Ught source (sors at east’) ~ Agel Nauting Scheme :oo ! 7 {Whine mote Som | o. Vre 4, abe, _ _ (9) An. te 26m men Re t “een Spee 5] ie eee i | | | | t 7 - | 2) PROBLEM *- A’voaa of ScOm long is ~eqgitved to be itlumenated by provid "3 TOW Hes Larnps of turner cutpert Of ACO oy ISOW HPS of turnen ourpar of 16,000- the wrdtw of the road is tam. Denn a street Wgnting scheme f obtain a midwrhurn tevel off dlurmination Ob 15 lux. Astame mounting height of the pole & am ancl ann Kenge is om. Take CU OF OG aNd LLF as OT. Sketch the arrangement. of te Mreet Uguting poles. Cheese Toot HPS Spactng oly poles, 3 = Le ULFK CU lux * la Lux = 15 (veg, lox tes) = W500 x OK 0-6 15 x t2m = O2.terw —_ Ao check twhethu the cutgin “u ecomomical, check {ov spactig t mom | Spauag + Mounting hegne sale se Sele > 246. Sine 2.66 < 4 the cite t& net economical:attage lamp + - chypase ao Mgher Choo 190 wpe: oe. h3re ee her th withen the speerbiect VODge and hence the cleigin U sartespoctory- Mee FHm——3fe— 3.3m — | 12m : | ; + Memnrcte parking 7 Raceway Yards > Shaciig blw poles shat net be move than MS Twvies height Of the poler edges of the areca and the nearest pole shal 9 cUesk pi > Spacwig bles ny 2:25 deme the moannng netg! not be greater thay 4 tn 5 A minimum of two UGhis per pole shall be employs ovdler to achieve ever cistyedution of Lighting: Destgo a yora laginting, setheme for an area 4, 200% x (GoM “te ebtawming a rainimum level of citammatten 1S lux Asterme moenbig, erga of ane pole te torn andl turminartes per pole ave Seumber: Take tgont ues lamps eth lamen outpet of LEOOO! Coetprcten k of attizatdon foctoy ‘s 0-6, LLE fs ote Ghetch the cutangement of yard Uightrng:A = 200m xI5om Lene eg Crequived) mounting hegtt of pote, he = 1D, L= 16,000 CUrog LLE ec od . be 35 Assume Spacerig to mounting sat +0 POPE ALEK — vor ee “+ Spacing blu potr,S > 3:5 xh BS5x%toO = 3Sen. Ne-of tumindies /pote ~ 3ad ftent Lighting used oy met wy shadwims — C sports tageting) x Mounting height e tegint fer nn: mounting, berg ht Fe 5. - i ee | ey are tani eos ae i ' me f 4 oy i + Z : a “he ! Sa Hi * Umposiant eams » 8) Gotecin vendering sider (Ro) © The degue to whith a specie legit soure reproderes O Ht Of reference celours Compared tyith the same cofo ctas Onder daytight Concéions.. ‘this dex ie Mearerned om a scale of, Ro to Ratoo. : = . GO) Colocrr Aemperatare (HR) * Ae colar appecronce ok the Light emited by & laght source “to ketuios HK Lighting auangenenti * football stadvunar .- For clay NW stadwrins , 2o0Lux machtacied 607 2*1Sm masts i Nx 2kw Joosttights Munwourn FA vequerement: 60 tax ARIS, martae Stacie schemmaty Cetetityy poe’ (ornare sees" Aiterrate Chack-uP 2 Trains © ins tormat BUSA loads be aps wv Eqtateners powey = Gata UU Reta UGHEED, = Bradeast event Lays sayetyy Emeagened pow Arvien toads