Назва наукового напрямку (модуля): Семестр: 2

Стомат. англ. СРС 110

Опис:
2018
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1. ?A 18-year-old patient came to the out-patient department with the complaints of bleeding in the
vestibule of his nose after trauma. On examination: the mechanical injure of the mucous layer of the
nasal vestibule. What is the boundary between the vestibule and proper nasal cavity?
A. * Nasal limen
B. Nasal roller
C. Nasal septa
D. Choanes
E. Nostrils
2. A 25-year-old patient complained of the decreased vision. Accommodation disorders, dilated pupil,
not reacting on the light were revealed on examination. Which muscles are disturbed?
A. * Pupil sphincter muscle, ciliary muscle
B. Pupil dilating muscle, ciliary muscle
C. Inferior oblique muscle, ciliary muscle
D. Lateral rectus muscle, Pupil sphincter muscle
E. Pupil sphincter muscle and dilating muscle
3. In 26-year-old patient was found a big furuncle of soft tissues of face by the root of nose and inferior
eyelid. This disease can be seriously complicated by the infection spreading along veins of this region
to the sinuses of dura brain mater. Which sinus is most likely to be affected?
A. * Cavernous
B. Superior sagittal
C. Occipital
D. Sigmoid
E. Petrosal
4. A 3 year old child was admitted to the hospital with otitis. Pus is probable to spread from the
tympanic cavity. Where pus can get into?
A. * Into auditory tube
B. Into internal ear
C. Into internal acoustic meatus
D. Into external acoustic meatus
E. Into posterior cranial fossa
5. A 30-year-old patient was hospitalized due to bleeding of the facial artery. What place on the face has
to be pressed to stop bleeding?
A. * The mandible’s edge
B. The mental process
C. The mandible’s branch
D. The nose’s back
E. The molar bone
6. A 32-year-old patient has been diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of Bartholin's glands ).
What part of the female urogenital system has the Bartholin's glands?
A. * The labia major
B. The labia minor
C. The clitoris
D. The vagina
E. The uterus

7. A 35 year old patient complained to a doctor about having intense rhinitis and loss of sense of smell
for a week. Objectively: nasal cavity contains a lot of mucus that covers mucous membrane and
blocks olfactory receptors. In what part of nasal cavity are these receptors situated?
A. * Superior nasal meatus
B. Meddle nasal meatus
C. Inferior nasal meatus
D. Common nasal meatus
E. Vestibule of nose
8. A 35 year old patient came to the admission department with complaints of pain and edema in the
region of floor of oral cavity. After examination he was diagnosed with inflammation in the region of
excretory duct of submandibular gland. Where does this duct open into?
A. * Caruncula sublingualis
B. Vestibulum oris
C. Foramen caecum linguae
D. Plica fimbriata
E. Recesus gingivalis
9. A 40-year-old patient complains of intensive heartbeats, sweating, nausea, visual impairment, arm
tremor, hypertension. From his anamnesis: 2 years ago he was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma.
Hyperproduction of what hormones causes the given pathology?
A. * Catecholamines
B. Aldosterone
C. Glucocorticoids
D. ACTH
E. Thyroidal hormones
10. A 40-year-old woman was admitted to the infectious diseases department with high body
temperature. Objectively: marked meningeal symptoms. A spinal cord punction was made. What
anatomic formation was examined?
A. * Spatium subarachnoideum
B. Spatium subdurale
C. Spatium epidurale
D. Cavum trigeminale
E. Cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
11. A 45-year-old patient was admitted to the surgical department with complaints of abrupt sharp pain in
the epigastric region. After examination it was diagnosed: perforated ulcer of the posterior wall of the
stomach. Where did content of the stomach flow out while perforation?
A. * To the omental bursa
B. To the liver bursa
C. To the preventricular sack
D. To the left mesenteric sinus
E. To the right mesenteric sinus
12. A 50 year-old patient had hemorrhage of the brain and was taken to the hospital. The place of
hemorrhage was revealed on the lateral hemispheres surfaces during the medical examination. What
artery was injured?
A. * The middle cerebral artery
B. The anterior cerebral artery
C. The posterior cerebral artery
D. The anterior communicating artery
E. The posterior communicating artery

13. A 53-year-old female patient was diagnosed with liver rupture resulting from a blunt abdominal
injury. Where blood will be collected?
A. * Rectouterine pouch
B. Vesicouterine pouch
C. Right mesenteric sinus
D. Omental bursa
E. Left mesenteric sinus
14. A 58 year old woman had her uterus and all appendages completely removed. It resulted in stoppage
of urine excretion. Cystoscopy results: bladder doesn't contain any urine; urine doesn't come also
from ureteric orifices. What part of urinary excretion system was damaged during the operation?
A. * Ureter
B. Uretra
C. Vesica urinaria
D. Pelvis renalis
E. Ren
15. A 5-year-old child was admitted to the otorhinolaryngological department with diagnosis -
inflammation of the middle ear. Disease started from the inflammation of the nasopharynx. How did
the infection get into the tympanic cavity through?
A. * Musculortubal canal
B. Tympanic Canaliculus tympanicus
C. Carotid canal
D. Canaliculus chordal tympani
E. Canaliculi caroticotympanici
16. A 6 month old baby ill with bronchitis was taken for an X-ray of chest. Apart of changes associated
with bronchi the X-ray film showed a shadow of thymus gland. What might have caused such
changes?
A. * The above-mentioned condition is a normal variant for this age
B. It's the effect of bronchitis
C. It is caused by abnormal position
D. It is caused by thymus inflammation
E. It is caused by neoplastic process
17. A 60-year-old patient has reduced perception of high-frequency sounds. What structure of auditory
analizer was damaged?
A. * Main membrane of cochlea near the oval window
B. Main membrane of cochlea near helicotrema
C. Eustachian tube
D. Muscles of middle ear
E. Tympanic membrane
18. A 6-year-old child fell on the cutting object and traumatized soft tissues between tibia and fibula.
What kind of bone connection was injured?
A. * Membrane
B. Suture
C. Ligament
D. Fontanel
E. Gomphosis
19. A 70 y.o. man has cut an abscess off in the area of mastoid process during shaving. Two days later he
was admitted to the hospital with inflammation of arachnoid membranes. How did the infection
penetrate into the cavity of skull?

A. * V.emissariaе mastoideaе
B. V.v.labyrinthi
C. V.v.tympanicae
D. V.facialis
E. V.v.auriculares
20. A 70-year-old patient is diagnosed with brainstem haemorrhage. Examination revealed increased
tonus of flexor muscles accompanied by decreased tonus of extensor muscles. Such changes in
muscle tonus can be explained by the irritation of the following brain structures:
A. * Red nuclei
B. Vestibular nuclei
C. Quadrigeminal plate
D. Black substance
E. Reticular formation
21. A foreign body (a button) closed space of the right superior lobar bronchus. What segments of the
right lung won't be supplied with air?
A. * Apical, posterior, anterior
B. Superior and inferior lingular
C. Apical and posterior basal
D. Apical and median basal
E. Medial and lateral
22. In man after loss 1,5 liter blood has suddenly reduced diuresis. What hormone after increased
secretion did cause such diuresis alteration?
A. * Vasopressin
B. Corticotropin
C. Natriuretic
D. Cortisol
E. Parathormone
23. A man with internal abdominal injury from the right side and suspicion of liver rupture was admitted
to the traumatological department. Where blood will be collected?
A. * Excavatio rectovesicalis
B. Bursa omentalis
C. Recessus intersigmoideus
D. Fossa ischio-analis
E. Recessus duodenalis inferior
24. A mother consulted the doctor about her one year old child, who has got eruption of six teeth. How
many teeth should the child of such age have?
A. * 8
B. 10
C. 7
D. 12
E. 6
25. A mother of a newborn complains of her baby's constant belching with undigested milk. Which
anomaly is it?
A. * Esophageal atresia
B. Labium leporium
C. Faux lupinum
D. Anal atresia

E. Esophageal fistula
26. A newborn didn't take his first breath. Autopsy revealed that in spite of unobstructed respiratory
tracts the baby's lungs didn't expand. What might be the cause of it?
A. * Surfactant absence
B. Bronchostenosis
C. Bronchi rupture
D. Apical cap of lung
E. Alveole enlargement
27. A patient complained about ear noise and pain sensations. Objectively: the patient has acute
respiratory disease, rhinitis. The infection penetrated into the tympanic cavity through the following
opening of the pharynx:
A. * Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
B. Tympanic opening of auditory tube
C. Choanae
D. Fauces
E. Aperture of larynx
28. A patient complains about impaired evacuatory function of stomach (long-term retention of food in
stomach). Examination revealed a tumour of initial part of duodenum. Specify localization of the
tumour:
A. * Pars superior
B. Pars inferior
C. Pars descendens
D. Pars ascendens
E. Flexura duodeni inferior
29. A patient complains of dizziness and hearing loss. What nerve is damaged?
A. * Vestibulocochlear
B. Trigeminus
C. Sublingual
D. Vagus
E. Trochlear
30. A patient complains of having urination disorder. He is diagnosed the hypertrophy of prostate gland.
What part of gland is damaged?
A. * Median lobe
B. Left lobe
C. Right lobe
D. Base
E. Apex
31. A patient complains of headache, heavy breathing. X-ray examination confirmed the diagnosis -
frontitis. Which nasal meatus may contain purulent discharge?
A. * Middle
B. Superior
C. Inferior
D. Common
E. Above the superior nasal concha
32. A patient got a craniocerebral trauma that resulted in right-side convergent strabismus. Damage of
which craniocerebral nerve is caused such consequences?
A. * n.abducens
B. n.facialis

C. n.trigeminus
D. n.trochlearis
E. n.aculomotorius
33. A patient got a trauma that caused dysfunction of motor centres regulating activity of head muscles.
Where is localized normally the respective centre?
A. * Inferior part of precentral gyrus
B. Superior part of precentral gyrus
C. Supramarginal gyrus
D. Superior parietal lobule
E. Angular gyrus
34. A patient got an injury of spinal marrow in a road accident that caused loss of tactile sensation,
posture sense, vibration sense. What conduction tracts are damaged?
A. * Fascicle of Goll and cuneate fascicle
B. Anterior spinocerebellar tract
C. Rubrospinal tract
D. Reticulospinal tract
E. Tectospinal tract
35. A patient had his tooth extracted. The lingual surface of this tooth was smaller than the buccal one.
Masticatoty surface has oval form. Deep transverse sulcus separates buccal and lingual tubercles. The
root is strongly compressed in mesio-distal direction and has longitudinal sulci on its aproximal
surfaces, it is bifurcated. What tooth was extracted?
A. * First upper premolar
B. Upper canine
C. Lower canine
D. First lower premolar
E. Second upper premolar
36. A patient has an injury in right lateral area of abdomen. What part of large intestine is most likely
injured?
A. * Ascending colon
B. Transverse colon
C. Descending colon
D. Sigmoid colon
E. Rectum
37. A patient has lost ability to recognize the objects by the typical for them sounds (clock, bell, music).
What part of brain is most likely damaged?
A. * Lobus temporalis
B. Lobus occipitalis
C. Lobus frontalis
D. Lobus parietalis
E. Insula
38. A patient has urolithiasis that was complicated by a renal calculus passage. What level of ureter is it
most likely to stop?
A. * Between abdominal and pelvic part
B. In pelvis
C. In the middle abdominal part
D. 2 cm above flowing into urinary bladder
E. 5 cm above pelvic part

39. A patient was admitted to the surgical department with inguinal hernia. During the operation the
surgeon performs plastic surgery on posterior wall of inguinal canal. What structure forms this wall?
A. * Transverse fascia
B. Aponeurosis of abdominal external oblique muscle
C. Inguinal ligament
D. Loose inferior edge of transverse abdominal muscle
E. Peritoneum
40. A patient was admitted to the surgical department with suspected inflammation of Meckel's
diverticulum. What part of bowels should be examined in order to discover the diverticulum in course
of an operation?
A. * Ileum
B. Duodenum
C. Jejunum
D. Caecum
E. Colon ascendens
41. A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of greater vulvovaginal glands). Which
organ of urogenital system does contain these glands?
A. * Large lips of pudendum
B. Small lips of pudendum
C. Clitoris
D. Vagina
E. Uterus
42. A patient was diagnosed with paralysis of facial and masticatory muscles. The haematoma is inside
the genu of internal capsule. What conduction tract is damaged?
A. * Tr. cortico-nuclearis
B. Tr. cortico-spinalis
C. Tr. cortico-thalamicus
D. Tr. cortico-fronto-pontinus
E. Tr. cortico-temporo-parieto-occipito-pontinus
43. A patient who suffers from cancer of back of tongue has an intense bleeding as a result of affection of
dorsal lingual artery by the tumour. What vessel should be ligated to stop bleeding?
A. * Lingual artery
B. Dorsal lingual artery
C. Deep lingual artery
D. Facial artery
E. Ascending pharyngeal artery
44. A patient with a stab wound of the anterior stomach wall is in surgical care. What formation of
abdominal cavity did the stomach contents get into?
A. * Pregastric bursa
B. Omental bursa
C. Hepatic bursa
D. Left mesenteric sinus
E. Right mesenteric sinus
45. A patient with cholelithiasis fell ill with mechanic jaundice. Examination revealed that the stone was
in the common bile duct. What bile-excreting ducts make up the obturated duct?
A. * Ductus hepaticus communis et ductus cysticus
B. Ductus hepaticus dexter et sinister
C. Ductus hepaticus dexter et ductus cysticus

D. Ductus hepaticus sinister et ductus cysticus

E. Ductus hepaticus communis et ductus choledochus
46. A patient's middle ear inflammation was complicated by mastoiditis. There was a threat of purulent
thrombosis of the nearest venous sinus. What sinus was under the threat?
A. * Sigmoid
B. Inferior petrosal
C. Superior saggital
D. Transverse
E. Rectus
47. A surgeon has to find the common hepatic duct during the operative intervention on account of
concrements in the gall ducts. The common hepatic duct is located between the leaves of:
A. * Hepatoduodenal ligament
B. Hepatogastric ligament
C. Hepatorenal ligament
D. Round ligament of liver
E. Venous ligament
48. A surgeon should reach the omental bursa to perform an operation on abdominal cavity. How can he
reach this part of peritoneal cavity without affecting the integrity of lesser omentum?
A. * Through the epiploic foramen
B. Through the right paracolic sulcus
C. Through the left paracolic sulcus
D. Through the right mesenteric sinus
E. Through the left mesenteric sinus
49. A three year old child was admitted to the hospital with a foreign body in bronches. What bronchus
contains most likely a foreign body?
A. * Right primary
B. Left primary
C. Right segmental
D. Left segmental
E. Lobular
50. A young man consulted a doctor about disturbed urination. Examination of his external genitals
revealed that urethra is split on top and urine runs out of this opening. What anomaly of external
genitals development is the case?
A. * Epispadia
B. Phimosis
C. Hermaphroditism
D. Paraphimosis
E. Hypospadia
51. After a 2 y.o. child has had flu, there appeared complaints about ear ache. A doctor revealed hearing
impairment and inflammation of the middle ear. How did the infection penetrate into the middle ear?
A. * Through the auditory tube
B. Through foramen jugularis
C. Through canalis caroticus
D. Through atrium mastoideum
E. Through canalis nasolacrimalis

52. An 18-year-old man was delivered to the hospital after a road accident. Examination at the
traumatological department revealed multiple injuries of soft tissues of face in the region of the
medial eye angle. The injuries caused massive haemorrhage. What arterial anastomosis might have
been damaged in this region?
A. * a. carotis externa et a. carotis interna
B. a. carotis externa et a. subclavia
C. a. carotis interna et a. subclavia
D. a. subclavia et a. ophthalmica
E. a. carotis interna et a. ophthalmica
53. An eye trauma caused soft tissues infection of eye-socket. Through what anatomical formation can
the infection penetrate into the middle cranial fossa?
A. * Through the superior orbital fissure
B. Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen
C. Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
D. Through the inferior orbital fissure
E. Through the zygomatic orbital foramen
54. An injured person was delivered to the hospital with a penetrating wound in the left lateral region of
abdomen. What part of the large intestine is most likely damaged?
A. * Colon descendens
B. Colon ascendens
C. Colon transverses
D. Caecum
E. Rectum
55. Brain tomography revealed a tumour in the region of red nucleus. What part of brain isdamaged?
A. * Midbrain
B. Medulla oblongata
C. Cerebellum
D. Interbrain
E. Pons cerebelli
56. Child inspired button. Where is it likely to be?
A. * In the right main bronchus
B. In the left main bronchus
C. In the trachea
D. In the larynx
E. In the gullet
57. Children often have heavy nasal breathing resulting from excessive development of lymphoid tissue
of pharyngeal mucous membrane. What tonsils growth may cause this effect?
A. * Tonsilla pharyngea
B. Tonsilla palatina
C. Tonsilla lingualis
D. Tonsilla tubaria
E. All above mentioned tonsils
58. Children often have laboured nasal breathing which is caused by overdevelopment of lymphoid tissue
of the pharyngeal mucous membrane. This phenomenon may cause enlargement of the following
tonsils:
A. * Tonsilla pharyngea
B. Tonsilla palatina
C. Tonsilla lingualis

D. Tonsilla tubaria
E. All above-mentioned
59. Chronic rhinitis was complicated by inflammation of frontal sinus. What nasal meatus did the
infection get into this sinus through?
A. * Median
B. Inferior
C. Common
D. Superior
E. Nasopharyngeal
60. During complicated labour the symphysis pubis ruptured. What organ can be damaged mostly?
A. * Urinary blader
B. Rectum
C. Ovaria
D. Uterine tubes
E. Uterus
61. During investigation of patient, it was found formation in the white substance of cerebral
hemispheres with location in the knee and frontal part of posterior crus of internal capsule. Fibers of
what conductive tract of the brain will be disrupted?
A. * Tr. pyramidalis
B. Tr. frontothalamicus
C. Тr. thalamocorticalis
D. Tr. frontopontinus
E. Tr. parietooccipitopontinus
62. During the endoscopy the inflammation of a major papilla of the duodenum and the disturbances of
bile secretion were found. In which part of duodenum were the problems found?
A. * Descendent part
B. Ascendant part
C. Bulb
D. Upper horizontal part
E. Lower horizontal part
63. During the examination of patient's oral cavity a dentist found a carious cavity on the crown surface
of the second premolar tooth that was turned to the first molar tooth. Name the damaged crown
surface:
A. * Facies mesialis
B. Facies vestibularis
C. Facies lingualis
D. Facies distalis
E. Facies occlusalis
64. During the examination of patient's oral cavity a dentist noticed a slight overbite of mandibular teeth
by maxillary incisors. What occlusion belongs such position of teeth to?
A. * Orthognathic occlusion
B. Prognathism
C. Biprognathic occlusion
D. Orthogenic occlusion
E. Closed occlusion
65. Examination of a 32 year old patient revealed disproportional skeleton size, enlargement of
superciliary arches, nose, lips, tongue, jaw bones, feet. What gland's function was disturbed?
A. * Hypophysis

B. Epiphysis
C. Pancreas
D. Thyroid
E. Suprarenal
66. Examination of a newborn boy's genitals revealed a cleft of urethra that opens on the inferior surface
of his penis. What developmental anomaly is meant?
A. * Hypospadia
B. Hermaphroditism
C. Epispadia
D. Monorchism
E. Cryptorchism
67. Examination of a patient revealed abnormal development of enamel. This is caused by damage of the
following structural elements of dental germ:
A. * Internal enamel epithelium of enamel organ
B. External enamel epithelium of enamel organ
C. Intermediate layer of enamel organ
D. Pulp of enamel organ
E. Cervix of enamel organ
68. Examination of a patient revealed hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, edema of
mucous membrane between palatine arches (acute tonsillitis). What tonsil is normally situated in this
area?
A. * Tonsilla palatina
B. Tonsilla pharyngealis
C. Tonsilla tubaria
D. Tonsilla lingualis
E. Uvula
69. Examination of a patient with impaired blood coagulation revealed thrombosis of a branch of inferior
mesenteric artery. What bowel segment is damaged?
A. * Colon sigmoideum
B. Ileum
C. Caecum
D. Colon transversum
E. Colon ascendens
70. In case of a penetrating wound of the anterior abdominal wall the wound tract went above the lesser
curvature of stomach. What peritoneum formation is most likely to be injured?
A. * Ligamentum hepatogastricum
B. Ligamentum gastrocolicum
C. Ligamentum hepatoduoduodenale
D. Ligamentum hepatorenale
E. Ligamentum triangulare sinistrum
71. In course of a small pelvis operation it became necessary to ligate an ovarian artery. What formation
may be accidentally ligated together with it?
A. * Ureter
B. Uterine tube
C. Round ligament of uterus
D. Internal iliac vein
E. Urethra

72. In course of an operation surgeon removed a part of a lung that was ventilated by a tertiary bronchus
accompanied by branches of pulmonary artery and other vessels. What part of a lung was removed?
A. * Bronchopulmonary segment
B. Middle lobe
C. Inferior lobe
D. Superior lobe
E. Pulmonary lobule
73. In the specimen of one of the parts of respiratory system a tubular organ was found. It has low
epithelium, well developed muscular tunic, glands and cartilage are absent. Name this organ:
A. * Minor bronchs
B. Trachea
C. Larynx
D. Major bronchs
E. Median bronchs
74. Inflammation of the tympanic cavity (purulent otitis media) was complicated by inflammation of
mammillary process sockets. What wall of tympanic cavity did the pus penetrate into the sockets
through?
A. * Posterior
B. Anterior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
E. Superior
75. Inflammatory process of modified subserous layer around cervix of the uterus caused an intensive
pain syndrome. In what region of genitals does the pathological process take place?
A. * Parametrium
B. Mesometrium
C. Myometrium
D. Endometrium
E. Perimetrium
76. Micro specimen of spinal cord contains a nucleus that should be analyzed. Its neurons form motor
endings in the skeletal muscles. What nucleus of spinal cord is meant?
A. * Proper nucleus of the anterior horn
B. Thoracic nucleus
C. Intermediate lateral nucleus
D. Proper nucleus of the posterior horn
E. Proper nucleus of gray substance
77. Neurological examination of a 65 y.o. patient revealed a haemorrhage within the superior temporal
gyrus. In the blood supply area of which artery is it?
A. * Middle cerebral artery
B. Anterior cerebral artery
C. Posterior cerebral artery
D. Anterior communicating artery
E. Basilar artery
78. Obturative jaundice developed in a 60-year-old patient because of malignant tumour of the big
papillary of the duodenal. Lumen of what anatomical structure is squeezed with tumour?
A. * Hepatopancreatic ampulla
B. Cystic duct
C. Common hepatic duct

D. Right hepatic duct

E. Left hepatic duct
79. Ovarian tumour was diagnozed in the woman. Surgery was indicated. What ligament should be cut
by the surgeon to disconnect the ovary and the uterus?
A. * The ovarial ligament
B. Broad ligament of uterus
C. Lateral umbilical ligament
D. Suspensory ligament of ovary
E. Round ligament of uterus
80. Patient complains of frequent and difficult urination. Imperfection of what formation can cause it?
A. * Prostate
B. Testicles
C. Bulb-uretic glands
D. Testicle adnexa
E. Sperm bubbles
81. Preventive examination of a patient revealed an enlarged lymph node of metastatic origin on the
medial wall of the left axillary crease. Specify the most likely localization of the primary tumour:
A. * Mammary gland
B. Submandibular salivary gland
C. Lung
D. Stomach
E. Thyroid gland
82. Preventive examination of a patient revealed an enlarged lymph node of metastatic origin on the
medial wall of the left axillary crease. Specify the most likely localization of the primary tumour:
A. * Mammary gland
B. Submandibular salivary gland
C. Lung
D. Stomach
E. Thyroid gland
83. Pyeloureterography X-ray photo showed a renal pelvis with minor calyces only (major calyces were
absent). What form of urinary tracts of a kidney was revealed?
A. * Embryonal
B. Fetal
C. Mature
D. Ampullar
E. -
84. The cerebrospinal fluid is being examined for the purpose of diffrential meningitis diagnostics. At
what site is the lumbal puncture safe?
A. * L III-L IV
B. L II-L III
C. L I-L II
D. Th XII-L I
E. L V-S I
85. The electronic microphoto of kidney fragment has exposed afferent glomerular arteriole, which has
giant cells under its endothelium, containing secretory granules. Name the type of these cells:
A. * Juxtaglomerular
B. Mesangial

C. Smoothmuscular
D. Juxtavascular
E. Interstitial
86. Ultrasonic examination of a patient revealed aneurism in the area of aortic arch that caused alteration
of vocal function of larynx. What nerve was constricted?
A. * Recurrent laryngeal
B. Diaphragmatic
C. Superior laryngeal
D. Mandibular
E. Sublingual
87. Vegetative abnormalities in the sleep, heat regulation, all kinds of metabolism, diabetes insipidus are
developing in the patient due to grouth of the tumour in the III ventricle of brain. Irritation of the
nucleus of what part of the brain can cause this symptoms?
A. * Hypothalamus
B. Cerebral peduncles (cruces cerebri)
C. Mesencephalic tegmentum
D. Pons cerebelli
E. Medulla
88. While examining the oral cavity a stomatologist revealed inflammation of papillae on the border of
the median and posterior third of the back of tongue. What papillae are inflamed?
A. * Papillae vallatae
B. Papillae fungiformes
C. Papillae foliatae
D. Papillae filiformes
E. Papillae Conicae
89. While of oral cavity examination the dentist revealed the formation of the first big cheekteeth on the
lower jaw of a child. How old is this child?
A. * 6-7 years old
B. 4-5 years old
C. 8-9 years old
D. 10-11 years old
E. 12-13 years old
90. X-ray examination revealed an accumulation of suppuration in maxillary sinus. Into what nasal
meatus excretes the suppuration?
A. * Median nasal
B. Nasopharyngeal
C. Inferior nasal
D. Superior nasal
E. Common nasal
91. A 17 year old student pressed out a pustule in the medial angle of eye. In 2 days she was taken to the
institute of neurosurgery with thrombosis of cavernous sinus. Through what vein did the infection get
into this sinus?
A. * V.angularis
B. V.maxillarіs
C. V.profunda faciei
D. V.transversa faciei
E. V.diploicae frontalis

92. A 28 year old man with cut wound of frontal skin was admitted to the hospital. A vessel that supplies
blood to the frontal part of head was ligated in order to stop bleeding. What vessel was ligated?
A. * A.supraorbitalis
B. A.infraorbitalis
C. A.angularis
D. A.dorsalis nasi
E. A.temporalis superficialis
93. A 60 year old patient has problems with formation and moving of food mass, it disturbs eating
process. His tongue is stiff, speaking is impossible. What nerve is damaged?
A. * XII
B. V
C. IX
D. XI
E. VII
94. A patient complains of aching gums and maxillary teeth. What nerve is inflamed?
A. * ІI branch of the V pair
B. III branch of the V pair
C. I branch of the V pair
D. Sublingual
E. Accessory
95. A patient consulted a doctor about the inflammation of the ethmoid bone cells (ethmoiditis).
Examination revealed the disorder of blood supply to the bone. The ethmoidal cells are normally
supplied with blood by the branches of the following artery:
A. * A. ophthalmica
B. A. infraorbitalis
C. A. facialis
D. A. cerebri anterior
E. A. transversa faciei
96. A patient consulted dental surgeon about an injury of submandibular triangle. During the wound
cleansing the surgeon found that the artery leading to the soft palate is damaged. What artery is
damaged?
A. * A. palatina ascendens
B. A. palatina descendens
C. A. sphenopalatina
D. A. pharingea ascendens
E. A. facialis
97. A patient has air embolism as a result of a skin injury in the middle portion of the
sternocleidomastoid muscle. Which cervical vein was injured?
A. * External jugular vein
B. Anterior jugular vein
C. Internal jugular vein
D. Posterior auricular vein
E. Transverse cervical vein
98. A patient has assymetric face, it is especially noticeable during active muscle contraction. What nerve
may be damaged?
A. * Facial (motor unit)
B. Trigeminal, І branch
C. TrigeminaІ, IІ branch

D. Trigeminal, ІІІ branch

E. Sublingual
99. A patient has difficulties with jaw joining when he is chewing. There is partial atrophy of masticatory
muscles situated below the zygomatic arch. What nerve branches do these muscles innervate?

A. * N. mandibularis
B. N. maxillaris
C. N. alveolaris inferior
D. Nn. alveolares superiores
E. N. infraorbitalis
100. A patient has secretory dysfunction of the submandibular salivary galnd. Which nerve is responsible
for its vegetative innervation?
A. * Chorda tympani
B. N. auriculotemporalis
C. N. mandibularis
D. N. petrosus major
E. N. petrosus minor
101. A patient suffers from middle ear inflammation (otitis). He complains also of disordered test
sensation in the anterior tongue part. What nerve is damaged?
A. * N. facialis
B. N. trigeminus
C. N. vestibulo-cochlearis
D. N. vagus
E. N. glossopharyngeus
102. A patient with cancer of the back of tongue had an intensive bleeding as a result of tumor spread to
the dorsal artery of tongue. What vessel should be ligated in order to stop bleeding?
A. * Lingual artery
B. Dorsal artery of tongue
C. Deep artery of tongue
D. Facial artery
E. Ascending pharyngal artery
103. A woman in grave condition was admitted to a hospital with thediagnosis of the hemorrhagic stroke
in the region of frontal part of the right cerebral hemisphere. The damage of what artery most likely
causedthis condition?
A. * A. сerebri anterior
B. A. cerebri posterior
C. A. communicans anterior
D. A. cerebri media
E. A. communicans posterior
104. After an operation a patient's sensitivity of front and lateral surface of neck has reduced. What nerve
is damaged?
A. * N. transversus colli
B. N. auricularis magnus
C. Nn. supraclaviculares
D. N. occipitalis minos
E. N. phrenicus

105. An 18-year-old man was delivered to the hospital after a road accident. Examination at the
traumatological department revealed multiple injuries of soft tissues of face in the region of the
medial eye angle. The injuries caused massive haemorrhage. What arterial anastomosis might have
been damaged in this region?
A. * a. carotis externa et a. carotis interna
B. a. carotis externa et a. subclavia
C. a. carotis interna eta. subclavia
D. a. subclavia et a. ophthalmica
E. a. carotis interna et a. ophthalmica
106. During ablation of the nose wing lypoma a dentist injured a vessel, that caused a saphenous
hematoma. What vessel was damaged?
A. * А.facialis
B. А.maxillaris
C. А.supraorbitalis
D. А.infraorbitalis
E. А.angularis
107. In order to make a functional complete denture the left superior canine of a patient should be
extracted. After the infraorbital anesthesia the patient got a rapidly growing hematoma in the front
part of face. It was found that the injured artery is a branch of:
A. * А. maxillaris
B. А. alveolaris inferior
C. А. temporalis superficialis
D. А. ophthalmica
E. А. labialis superior
108. Surgical approach to the thyroid gland from the transverse (collar) approach involves opening of
interaponeurotic suprasternal space. What anatomic structure localized in this space is dangerous to
be damaged?
A. * Jugular venous arch
B. External jugular vein
C. Subclavicular vein
D. Inferior thyroid arthery
E. Superior thyroid arthery
109. The patient with thymoma (thymus gland tumour) has cyanosis, extention of subcutaneous venousnet
and edema of the soft tissues of face, neck, upper part of the trunk and upper extremities. What
venous trunk is pressed with tumour?
A. * Superior vena cava
B. External jugular vein
C. Clavicular vein
D. Internal jugular vein
E. Frontal jugular vein
110. When a patient puts his tongue out the tip of it deflects to the left. Motor innervation of what cranial
nerve is disturbed in this case?
A. * N. hypoglossus dexter
B. N. glossopharyngeus dexter
C. N. vagus dexter
D. N. trigeminus sinister
E. N. facialis sinister