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This chapter primarily presents the different researches and literatures from both foreign
and local researches, which have significant bearings on the data and variables included in the
research. The study is generally focusing on the possible amendments to the age provided in RA
9344 by analyzing the factors affecting the delinquent acts of these minors. The literatures of this
study was gathered from books, journals, theses, dissertations, articles and electronic materials
such as PDF or E-book which are believed that would be a great and useful advancement and
progress of the study.
SYNTHESIS RELEVANCE
The bases and studies used are previous research and literatures of people that exerted
their time and effort for the completion of the papers. The researcher was able to gather
necessary information for her chosen topic and tried and used different theories that relate these
studies to broader areas of knowledge. This kind of topic of research paper are quite difficult to
find and address since factors affecting delinquent acts and proposing amendments is in fact
broad, unstable and dynamic, broad and unstable because social trends affects the acts of these
children in conflict with the law.
Based on the review of related literature and studies, it can be inferred that previous
researches and studies focused more on establishing the different factors as a general, but the
researcher believed that these factors varies depending on its location or place where it happen or
it depends upon the what time frame did the crime committed. Based on the historical context of
the system of juvenile delinquents (before) in the country, before the present law took effect it
underwent several precedence like the Presidential decree during the time of former President
Marcos and Batas Pambansa that was acted.
Amendments to RA 9344, based on the relevant studies, researches and literatures, it can
be concluded that the factors affecting the delinquent acts of these children can matter on how
and what are the propose amendments can be. In this study, varying social trends contributed to
the factors affecting delinquent acts which will help our legislators and the researcher to
formulate a new proposed amendments regarding the determination of the age requirement
required under Section 6 and Section 7 of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Acr.