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Data Representation
In the computer, data, instruction and information are represented by the digits of the binary system.
The Binary Number System is a number system that has a base of 2 and uses two unique digits: 0
and 1. The number system that most people use is the Decimal Number System which has a base of 10 and
uses 10 unique digits: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. Octal Number System has a base of 8 and uses 8 unique digit:
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7.Hexadecimal Number System has a base of 16 and uses 16 unique digits:
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F
Tip: Recitation can
Bits and Bytes
also be done during
Binary Digits or bit is the smallest unit of data, information, and instruction that the computer can
Discussion / Lecture
recognize and store. A group of 8 bits is called a byte. 1 byte can represent 256 character.
Coding Schemes
A Character is a unit of information that corresponds to a symbol such as a letter in the alphabet.
Three types of Character: Alphabetic, Numeric and Alphanumeric.
Alphabetic: are letters if the alphabet
Numeric: are the digits 0 to 9and the decimal point
Alphanumeric: punctuation Marks, spaces and other special symbol.
A Coding Scheme is a set of defined patterns of binary digits to represent each character
Practice:
Teacher made PPT
An activity will be posted on the screen wherein the students will have to change the value of the data.
Enrichment: Why’s and How’s
Ask the students the ff: questions: Activity
What are the different Data representation?
How does the computer read different data representation?
Evaluation:
Clarification Phase
Students will perform the 1-2-3 Activity.
Assignment / Homework: Submission will be via
An Assignment will be posted on Edmodo. A-001 Edmodo