MCQ cs101

In the name of ALLAH, the most beneficient, the most merciful
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Introduction to Computing (CS101)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Objective Questions
Question
Which one of these is NOT an example of storage devices?
1. CD
2. Floppy
3. Hard Disk
4. RAM
Answer: 4 Chapter No.
Question
Which one of these is NOT an example of storage devices?
1. Tape
2. RAM
3. Floppy
4. DVD
Question
_________ was known as “mill” in Analytical engine.
1. Memory
2. Processor
3. Monitor
4. Mouse
Question
The impact of a digit in a number is determined by its ____________
1. Value
2. Location
3. Length
4. None of above
Question
_________ is also known as System Architecture.
1. High level system design

2. Low level system design
3. Every system design
4. Software Requirement
Question
The computer working independently with no connection to any other computer is called:
1. Standalone
2. Workstation
3. Server
4. None of the given choices
Question
Browser is a _____________ used for browsing.
1. Component
2. Tool
3. None of these
4. Device
Question
TCP stands for :
1. Transmission Control Practical
2. Transmission Control Protocol
3. Transfer Center Protocol
4. None of the given
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
Heuristics are used because they
1. Always give the best results

2. Mostly gives good-enough results
3. Don’t give wrong results
4. Are commonly used as rule of thumb
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
A data value that appears directly in a statement is known as _______.
1. Numeric Literals
2. String Literals
3. JavaScript Literals
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
To iterate each element of an array, the best know structure for iteration is:
1. While loop structure

2. If-else structure
3. Switch statements
4. For loop structure
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
___________ is a special purpose computer that directs the data traffic when several paths are
available.
1. Bridge
2. Router
3. Gateway
Answer: Chapter No.

Question
VPN stands for:
1. Virtual Public Network

2. Virtual Private Network
3. Visual Private Network
4. Virtual Personal Network
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
Array can be defined as:
1. An indexed list of elements

2. A list of elements
3. A collection of elements
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
The computer working independently with no connection to any other computer is called :
1. Standalone
2. Workstation
3. Server
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
Email uses _______ protocol.
1. SMTP
2. HTTP
3. FTP
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
In Spreadsheets, you can create relationship between two cells by using _____.
1. Text
2. Formulas
3. Numbers
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
Architecture design is _________ design.
1. Dependant
2. Low Level
3. High Level
4. Secondary
Answer: Chapter No.
Question
World's first program was written by
1. Charles Babbage
2. Alfred Tennyson
3. Ada Lovelace
4. Bernoulli
Answer: 3 Chapter No. 1
Question
Deep Blue was the name of:
1. Human
2. Computer
3. City
Question
Analytical Engine was a machine of which type:
1. non-programmable electronic machine

2. programmable electromechanical
3. programmable, mechanical, digital
4. programmable but non-digital
Question
Who wrote the first program for Analytical engine?
1. Babbage
2. Lady Ada
3. Haward
4. Bernoulli
Question
Which language had been used by the US department of defense.
1. Java script
2. Binary language
3. C++
4. Ada
Question
Spread sheet is a type of ____________.
1. Productivity software
2. Engineering software
3. Mathematical software
4. Business software
Question
A _________ translates a high-level language (that is easy to understand for humans) into a
language that the computer can understand.
1. Computer
2. Transistor
3. Compiler
4. Device
Question
DARPA stands for
1. Defence Advanced Research Project Agency

2. Direct Automatic Research Private Agency
3. Defence Automatic Research Project Agency

Question
CERN releases WWW in:
1. 1992
2. 1993
3. 1994
Question
Vacuum tubes were replaced by ____________
1. Punch cards
2. Transistors
3. Micro Processors
4. Resistors
Question
________ invented at the Imperial University in Tokyo by Yoshiro Nakamats.
1. Hard drive
2. Flash drive
3. Floppy disk
4. Optical disc
Question
Compared to vacuum tubes, Transistors offer:
1. Much smaller size

2. Better reliability
3. Much lower cost
4. All of the given choices
Question
What will replace Transistors?
1. Electro-mechanical computing
2. Vacuum tube computing
3. Quantum computing
4. Nothing can replace Transistors
Question
If a computer could pass the Turing test then it would be able to:
1. win a million dollar prize

2. think like human beings
3. think but slower than humans
4. do the things faster
Question
The name of very first computer was _______________
1. ABC
2. BCD
3. EDC
Question
First computer designed for commercial applications was
1. UNIVAC 1
2. ENIAC
3. EDVAC
4. Atanasoff-Berry Computer
Question
Atanasoff-Berry Computer is the first computer that used:
1. Binary number system

2. Octal number system
3. Decimal number system
4. Hexadecimal number system
Question
World’s first large-scale, automatic digital computer was:
1. Atanasoff-Berry Computer
2. Harvard Mark 1
3. ENIAC
4. IBM-PC
Question
The Semantic Web is an idea of ______________
1. John Von Neuman

2. Ada
3. Bill Gates
4. Tim Berners-Lee
Question
HTTP stands for:
1. Hyper Text Transparent Protocol

2. Hyper Terminal Transfer Provider
3. Hyper Text Transfer Procedure
4. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Question
____________ is a client program that uses HTTP to make requests to Web servers throughout
the internet on behalf of the user.
1. Web Application
2. Web Browser
3. Internet Application
4. HTML
Question
The first Web browser with a GUI was generally available in:
1. 1992
2. 1993
3. 1994
4. 1995

Question
_________ is a related collection of WWW files that includes a beginning file called a
homepage.
1. HTML
2. Website
3. HTTP
4. Web page
Question
Information available on the web is:
1. Mostly Free of any cost

2. Costly
3. Totally free
4. Not accessible at all
Question
______________ is volatile memory.
1. RAM
2. ROM
3. Hard Disk
4. CD ROM
Question
_________ are personal computers that are designed to be easily transported and relocated.
1. Desktops
2. Portables
3. Servers
4. Workstations
Question
_________ is the best known builder for supercomputers.
1. Sun
2. Cray Research
3. Microsoft
4. Apple
Question
Microphone is an input as well as output device. This statement is
1. True
2. False
3. Meaningless
Question
__________ can perform at or near the currently highest operational rate for computers.
1. Microcomputers
2. Supercomputers
3. Personal Computers
4. Mini Computers
Question
CD stands for:
1. Computer Disc
2. Computer Data
3. Compact Disc
4. Compact Data
Question
USB stands for:
1. Uniform System Bill

2. Universal System Bus
3. Universal Serial Bus
4. Unified Sequential Bus
Question
SCSI stands for:
1. Small computer system interface
2. System Common Small Integration
3. Silicon Computer System Interface
Question
Which one is correct?
1. <HEAD> </HEAD>
2. <HEAD> <END>
3. <HEAD> </END>
4. <HEAD> <\HEAD>
Question
Today’s computers are based on the technology of ___________
1. Punch cards
2. Vacuum tubes
3. Transistors
4. Resistors
Question
Microprocessor are made up of semiconductor material called
1. Aluminum
2. Copper
3. Silicon dioxide
4. Silicon
Question
Register is a kind of _________ memory.
1. Fast
2. Super fast
3. Slow
4. Very slow

Question
1 byte consists of ____________ bits.
1. 8
2. 10
3. 12
4. 16
Question
Smallest unit of storage is:
1. Bit
2. Byte
3. Mega Byte
Question
1 byte consists of ____________ bits.
1. 10
2. 9
3. 8
Question
Structures, in which another list starts before the first list is finished, are called:
1. Multiple Lists
2. Nested Lists
3. Ordered Lists
4. Un-ordered Lists
Question
ROWSPAN is used to extend the current cell to some
1. columns
2. rows
3. columns & rows
Question
tag is used to
1. underline text
2. end the line
3. create ordered list
4. create unordered list
Question
__________ is the example of Shrink-wrapped software.
5. PIA information system

6. WinZip trial pack
7. Linux
8. MS Word
Question
For writing a letter we can use ________ .
9. MS Paint
10. MS Word
11. MS Excel
12. Corel Draw
Question
Computer directly understand the ___________ language
13. human
14. high level
15. machine
Question
____________ translates the High level language program, one statement at time.
17. Interpreter
18. Compiler
19. Utility program
20. Anti virus software
Question
Which of the following manages the HW and SW resources of the computer system?
21. Hardware
22. System Software
23. Operating system
24. Graphics Software
Question
__________ maintains index of names and location of the files.
25. File Folder

26. File manager
27. File system
28. Operating system
Question
We need _____________ for memory management in computer.
29. Software
30. Hardware
31. Operating System
32. Application Software
Question
Disk operating system is _______ operating system
33. Menu driven

34. Graphical user interface
35. Command driven
Question
Which of the following is/are the parts of Operating system components?
37. GUI
38. Device Manager
39. Shell
40. All of these
Question
In a HTML Form for file upload input element we use the following value in type attribute:
41. Text
42. Radio
43. Hidden
44. File
Question
To display a radio button on the web page, we use ___ tag.
45. INPUTBUTTON
46. INPUT
47. RADIOBUTTON
48. RADIO
Question
When we use <INPUT type=“password”>, what will happen?
49. Text will not be visible

50. Text will be in normal format
51. Text will be in **** format
52. Text will be in #### format
Question
A group of information is called
53. File
54. Database
55. Record
56. Field
Question
VisiCalc was the first popular __________ application on PC’s.
57. Spreadsheet
58. Word processor
59. Presentation
60. Database
Question
WYSIWYG is:
61. Software
62. The abbreviation of "what you see is what you get"
63. A Network company in Japan
64. The abbreviation of "word you see is what you get"
Question
_________ helps in finding synonyms as well as antonyms in Word Processors
65. Tables
66. Thesaurus
67. Spelling & Grammar
68. Word Count
Question
You need to place University name on top of the every page of 100 pages document and Page number
in the bottom of page. This can be done with the help of __________
69. Reference initials

70. Bullet and Numbering
71. Borders and Shading
72. Header and Footer
Question
Using only Html we can create ______________.
73. Dynamic web pages

74. Static web pages
75. Both Static and Dynamic pages
76. None of these
Question
The code in the _____________ portion is the right choice for developing larger JavaScript scripts.
77. Body
78. At End
79. Head
80. Separate
Question
We can change the background color in HTML, using __________ attribute of
81. background
82. bgcolor
83. backcolor
84. backgroundcolor
Question
JavaScript consider every thing as:
85. Control
86. Window
87. Object
88. Statement
Question
In Analysis of Algorithms ________ generally measured in terms of the number of steps required to
execute an algorithm
89. Bandwidth
90. Time
91. Memory
92. Logic functions
Question
___________ is generally measured in terms of the number of steps required to execute an algorithm.
93. Space
94. Time
95. Memory and time
96. Bandwidth
Question
Algorithm gives us:
97. Definition of a problem

98. Sequence of steps to solve a problem
99. Proper understanding of a problem
100. Solution to a problem
Question
Sequence of steps that is taken to solve a problem is called _______.
101. Algorithm
102. Operating System
103. Application software
104. None of the above
Question
Randomized algorithms are often ________ than deterministic algorithms for the same problem.
105. Simpler and more slow

106. Simpler and more efficient
107. Complex and more efficient
108. Complex and more slow
Question
The “Ockham’s Razor,” principle states that when choosing among competing, successful solutions to a
problem; choose the one which is the least ________
109. Time Consuming

110. Ambiguous
111. Complex
112. Restricted
Question
Some of the things that JavaScript can do! Choose incorrect option from following
113. Control the appearance of the browser

114. Read – Modify
115. Control the content and appearance
116. Interact with the user through event handlers
Question
A named collection of properties (data, state) and methods (instructions, behaviour) is called __________.
117. Object
118. Entity
119. Relation
120. Template
Question
A vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer to perform specific tasks is called
121. Software
122. Programming language
123. Device driver
124. Interpreter
Question
Programs that are typically started from a shell (or automatically via a scheduler) are called
125. Batch programs

126. Event-driven programs
127. Sequential programs
128. Application programs
Question
_________ is a high level language.
129. Machine
130. Assembly
131. C++

Question
Batch programs do not
133. Print or store the results

134. Get input data
135. Execute programs without the interference of user
136. Provide event handling
Question
BASIC stands for:
137. Basic American Standard Information Code

138. Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
139. Brother and Sisters In Christ
140. British American Scientific International Commercial
Question
In SW Life cycle Thinking about the future phases generally results in ________and_______ .
141. lesser delivery time ; higher quality

142. more delivery time ; lesser quality
143. risk-full scenarios ; more delivery time
144. lesser quality ; more cost
Question
Detailed plan of SW life cycle specifies two things that are the _________
145. Required resources and expected cost

146. Expected cost and budget
147. Required resources and expected deliverables
148. Time and cost
Question
Which of the following application is collections of cells?
149. Word
150. Excel
151. PowerPoint
152. Outlook Express
Question
Which of the following keyword is used to jump out of switch statement as soon as match is found?
153. default
154. else
155. jump
156. break
Question
Users look for ________ solution.
157. Optimal
158. First good enough
159. Good
160. Best
Question
Users __________, how things work.
161. Analyze in detail

162. Muddle through
163. Figure out
164. Read in detail
Question
Which of the following device can be used to control network traffic?
165. Cable
166. Connector
167. Hub
168. Repeater
Question
One can download or upload files to a remote computer using ________ protocol.
169. HTTP
170. SMTP
171. FTP
172. TELNET
Question
Electrical pulses received over telephone line are converted into messages (comprehensible by the
computer) by using:
173. Modulator
174. Demodulator
175. Both Modulator and Demodulator
Question
Files can be downloaded or uploaded using _______________ protocol.
177. SMTP
178. FTP
179. TELNET
Question
When the packets reach the destination computer, Who reassembles them into the original message?
181. UDP
182. TCP
183. UCP
184. IP
Question
TCP stands for:
185. Transmission Control Practical

186. Transmission Control Protocol
187. Transfer Center Protocol
Question
Internet Enables:
189. attractively-priced workers located in Pakistan to provide services to overseas clients

190. users to easily share information with others located all over the world
191. users to easily, inexpensively communicate with others remote users
192. All of the given
Question
____________ breaks down the message, to be sent over the internet, into packets.
193. Protocol
194. TCP
195. IP
196. NIC
Question
Specifying the space in which a variable will be effective is called:
197. Variable declaration

198. Variable definition
199. Variable Scope
200. Variable garbage collection
Question
Function definition enclosed in a __________
201. pair of curly braces

202. Pair of parenthesis
203. Pair of Brackets
204. All of the given
Question
Identify the correct statements about function arguments
I) A comma-separated list of data
II) Define the interface b/w function and rest of code
III) They are used to identify the function
IV) They Identify function’s type
205. I and II Only

206. II and III Only
207. III and IV Only
208. I, II and III Only
Question
____________ is used to transfer files between computers on a TCP/IP network.
209. TCP
210. FTP
211. Telnet Protocol
212. All of the given choices
Question
__________ addresses are difficult to recognize and remember for humans.
213. TCP
214. IP
215. SMTP
216. None of these
Question
VoIP stands for ___________________________
217. Video over Internet Protocol

218. Visual on Internet Protocol
219. Voice over Internet Protocol
220. None of these
Question
________ is a type of computer-to-computer messaging.
221. TCP
222. Telnet
223. E-mail
224. FTP
Question
Mixed-case capitalization of event handlers (e.g. onClick) is _________ for JavaScript event handlers
defined in HTML code
225. a Defined Rule
226. a Requirement
227. a Convention
228. Necessary
Question
A string consisting of JavaScript statements enclosed in double or single ____________
229. LINES
230. EVENTS
231. TAG’s
232. QUOTES
Question
There are __________ & __________ popular schemes to reduce the number of bytes that are required for
storing graphics.
233. Contrast & Color Control

234. Dithering & Color Mapping
235. Matching & Non-Matching
236. None of these
Question
Bit-map images compresses using the __________ algorithm.
237. LZV
238. LZW
239. LZE
240. None of these
Question
_________ images enhanced to impart the illusion of depth.
241. Parallel
242. Diagonal
243. Flat
244. None of these

Question
Color mapping scheme reducing the size of 2.25 MB graphic to_______ MB.
245. 0.90 MB
246. 0.75 MB
247. 1.00 MB
248. None of these
Question
Autonomous Web Agents are also known as _____________.
249. Mobile Agents

250. Softbots
251. Both "Mobile Agents" & "Softbots"
252. None of these
Question
__________ returns a randomly selected, floating point number between 0 and 1.
253. Math.random
254. random
255. random()
Question
Which function returns a randomly selected floating point number between 0 and 1?
257. floor(x)
258. ceil(x)
259. random()
260. round(x)
Question
Hardware malfunctions is related to
261. Data updates

262. Data integrity
263. Data security
264. Data accessibility
Question
__________ can be used for entering, editing or viewing data, one record at a time
265. Forms
266. Reports
267. Queries
268. Tables
Question
RDBMS stands for
269. Relative Data Base Management System

270. Relational Data Base Management System
271. Recursive Data Base Management System
272. Responsible Data Base Management System
Question
_______ is a field that uniquely identifies each record stored in a table.
273. Primary Key

274. Foreign Key
275. Secondary key
276. Special Key
Question
_______is correct format to access a string Method.
277. methodName.string( )
278. string.methodName( )
279. methodName().string
280. string ().methodName
Question
_________ returns a string containing characters copied from positions n to m-1
281. charAT(n)
282. substring (m)
283. substring(n,m)
Question
A virus consists of two parts:
285. Computer and internet

286. Transmission mechanism and Internet
287. Transmission mechanism and Payload
288. Internet access and Payload
Question
The ________ virus may destroy or broadcast private data.
289. Malicious
290. Neutral
291. Helpful
292. DoS
Question
We use __________ to stop Break-Ins.
293. Scanners
294. Intrusion detectors
295. Firewalls
296. Intrusion detectors and Firewalls
Question
Yahoo Servers was recovered, from DoS attack, within
297. 12 hours
298. 3 hours
299. 24 hours
300. 3 days
Question
_________ are harmless in the sense that they only make copies of themselves on the infected computer
301. Trojan horses
302. Logic- or time-bombs
303. Worms
304. Viruses
Question
The internet communities are ________.
305. Geographical based

306. Interest based
307. Country based
308. Religion based
Question
The __________has changed marketing forever, redirecting it from a mass focus to a single person focus.
309. Web
310. Television
311. Mobile
312. Radio
Question
_______________ based communication allows business entities to coordinate the activities of their
globally spread units with greater accuracy.
313. Intranet
314. Internet
315. Home
316. LAN
Question
______________ is in Executive team.
317. Project Manager

318. CEO
319. Team Lead
320. Developer

Question
Planning and tracking of the project is the responsibility of the_______________.
321. Project Manager

322. Architect
323. Developer
324. Chief Executive Officer
Question
Web is a unique invention by humans in terms that it is:
325. accessible to only the owners who control it

326. accessible from particular locations only
327. accessible to all humans
328. accessible to only the educational institutes
Question
The tasks performed to determine the existence of defects is called ____________.
329. Debugging
330. Testing
331. Repairing
332. Coding
Question
There are _________ types of errors.
333. 2
334. 3
335. 4
336. 5
Course Codes
Select a course code for Objective Questions:
ACC501 CS101 CS201 CS301 CS401 CS402 CS403 CS501 CS502 CS504 CS506 CS601 CS604 C
S605 CS607 CS609 CS610 CS614 CS707 CS710 ECO401 ECO404 ENG201 ENG301 IT430 MG
MT623 MGT101 MGT211 MGT301 MGT401 MGT501 MGT503 MGT510 MGT601 MKT501 MK
T630 MTH202 MTH302 PHY301 STA630
Select a course code for Subjective Questions:
ACC311 CS101 CS607 CS701 CS702 CS703 CS704 CS707 CS708 CS710 CS711 CS718 CS721 C
S724 ENG101 MGT703
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MCQ cs101

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In the name of ALLAH, the most beneficient, the most merciful

Introduction to Computing (CS101)

Answer: 4 Chapter No.

Answer: 2 Chapter No.

Answer: 2 Chapter No.

Answer: 2 Chapter No.

1. High level system design

Answer: 3 Chapter No.

Answer: 1 Chapter No.

Answer: 3 Chapter No.

Answer: Chapter No.

1. Always give the best results

Answer: Chapter No.

Answer: Chapter No.

1. While loop structure

Answer: Chapter No.

Answer: Chapter No.

1. Virtual Public Network

Answer: Chapter No.

1. An indexed list of elements

Answer: Chapter No.

Answer: Chapter No.

Answer: Chapter No.

Answer: Chapter No.

Answer: 3 Chapter No. 1

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 1

1. non-programmable electronic machine

Answer: 3 Chapter No. 1

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 1

Answer: 4 Chapter No. 1

Answer: 1 Chapter No. 1

Answer: 3 Chapter No. 2

1. Defence Advanced Research Project Agency

Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2

Answer: 4 Chapter No. 2

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 2

Answer: 3 Chapter No. 2

1. Much smaller size

Answer: 4 Chapter No. 2

1. win a million dollar prize

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 2

Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2

Answer: 4 Chapter No. 2

1. Binary number system

Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2

Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2

1. John Von Neuman

Answer: 4 Chapter No. 3

1. Hyper Text Transparent Protocol

Answer: 4 Chapter No. 3

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 3

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 3

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 3

1. Mostly Free of any cost

Answer: 1 Chapter No. 3

Answer: 1 Chapter No. 4

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 4

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 4

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 4

Answer: 2 Chapter No. 4

Answer: 3 Chapter No. 4

1. Uniform System Bill

Answer: 3 Chapter No. 4