Graphical

Transformations
Lecture-1

10+ years Teaching experience

Sameer Chincholikar
20,000 Students & Teachers Mentored
B.Tech, M.Tech from IIT-Roorkee
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12th Grade Schedule

Date Day Topic Sub-Topic

10 May Friday Graphical Transformation

L-1

11 May Saturday Graphical Transformation

L-2

12 May Sunday Matrices and

L-1
Determinants

11th Grade Schedule

Date Day Topic Sub-Topic

13 May Monday Trigonometry L-5

14 May Tuesday Trigonometry L-6

15 May Wednesday Trigonometry L-7

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Started : 9th May

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Starting : 13th May

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Ongoing
JEELIVE
HomeWork Discussion
ITF L-4
Example Find the range of values of ‘x’ for which

A. B. C. D.
Graphical Transformations
 Graphical Transformations
1 y = f(x) ±a Shift up or down by a units
Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = x2 + 1 h(x) = x2 - 1

 Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = x2 + 1 h(x) = x2 - 1

x2
 Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = x2 + 1 h(x) = x2 - 1

x2 + 1

x2
 Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = x2 + 1 h(x) = x2 - 1

x2 + 1

x2

x2 - 1
 Graphical Transformations
2 y = f(x ±a) Shift left or right by a units
Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = (x + 1)2 h(x) = (x - 1)2

Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = (x + 1)2 h(x) = (x - 1)2

Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = (x + 1)2 h(x) = (x - 1)2

Example

f(x) = x2 g(x) = (x + 1)2 h(x) = (x - 1)2

 Graphical Transformations
3 y = -f(x) Reflect about x-axis
Example

f(x) = x2- 4x + 3 g(x) = -x2 + 4x -3

Example

f(x) = x2- 4x + 3 g(x) = -x2 + 4x -3

Example

f(x) = x2- 4x + 3 g(x) = -x2 + 4x -3

 Graphical Transformations
4 y = f(-x) Reflect about y-axis
Example

f(x) = x2- 4x + 3 g(x) = x2 + 4x + 3

Example

f(x) = x2- 4x + 3 g(x) = x2 + 4x + 3

Example

f(x) = x2- 4x + 3 g(x) = x2 + 4x + 3

 Graphical Transformations
5 y = af(x) Stretch or compress about y-axis
Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = 2 sin x h(x) = (1/2) sin x

Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = 2 sin x h(x) = (1/2) sin x

Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = 2 sin x h(x) = (1/2) sin x

Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = 2 sin x h(x) = (1/2) sin x

 Graphical Transformations
6 y = f(ax) Stretch or compress about x-axis
Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = sin 2x h(x) = sin (x/2)

Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = sin 2x h(x) = sin (x/2)

Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = sin 2x h(x) = sin (x/2)

Example

f(x) = sin x g(x) = sin 2x h(x) = sin (x/2)

 Graphical Transformations
7 y = |f(x)| Reflect only the portion below x-
axis about x-axis
Example

f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 g(x) = |x2 - 4x + 3|

Example

f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 g(x) = |x2 - 4x + 3|

Example

f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 g(x) = |x2 - 4x + 3|

 Graphical Transformations
8 y = f(|x|) Keep only the portion right of y-
axis and then reflect it, about y-
axis, keeping original portion
intact.
Example

f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 g(x) = |x2|- 4|x| + 3

Example

f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 g(x) = |x2|- 4|x| + 3

Example

f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 g(x) = |x2|- 4|x| + 3

Questions
Example Passage
If the graph of f(x) is as shown:
Draw the graph of y = f(x) + 1
Example Passage
If the graph of f(x) is as shown:
Draw the graph of y = 2f(x)
Example Passage
If the graph of f(x) is as shown:
Draw the graph of y = -f(x)
Example Passage
If the graph of f(x) is as shown:
Draw the graph of y = f(-x)
Example Passage
If the graph of f(x) is as shown:
Draw the graph of y = |f(x)|
Example Passage
If the graph of f(x) is as shown:
Draw the graph of y = f|(x)|
Example Passage
If the graph of f(x) is as shown:
Draw the graph of y = |f(-x)|+2
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