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INTRODUCTORY REPORT OF “ GASTRITIS”

Compiled by:

PIPIN WULANDARI (1103/458.076)

INDUSTRIAL WORK PRACTICE (PRAKERIN)


PROGRAM FOR HEALTH EXPERTISE IN VOCATIONAL
SCHOOL 4 STATE BONDOWOSO
2019
FOREWORD

Praise the compiler to pray to the presence of Allah subhanahu wata΄ala, because thanks to his
grace we were able to complete the GASTRITICAL paper. This paper was structured to fulfill the task
of the Prescription practicum.

We thank all those who have helped so that this paper can be completed on time. This paper is far from
perfect, therefore we expect constructive criticism and suggestions for the perfection of this paper.
Hopefully, this information provides information for the community and is useful for the development
of knowledge for all of us.

BONDOWOSO, 27 SEPTEMBER 2019

PENULIS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD……………………………………………………………………………………. ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………………...iii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION..……………………………………………………………….1

1.1 BACK GROUND……………………………………………………………………...……..1

1.2 PROBLEM FORMULATION……………………………………………………………….1

1.3 WRITING PURPOSE………………………………………………………………………..1

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIE..…….……………………………………………………2

2.1 DEFINITION………………………………………………………………………………...2

2.2 ETIOLOGY………………………………………………………………………………….2

2.3 PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL…………………………………………………………………2

2.4 GASTRITIS TREATMENT…………………………………………………………….…..2

CHAPTER III COVER ..………………………………………………………………………..3

3.1 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS…………………………………………………...3

3.2 REFERENCEES……………………………………………………………………………..4
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

BACK GROUND

Cases with gastritis are one type of cases that are generally suffered by teenagers, especially this
disease is increasing among students. caused by various factors such as irregular eating patterns, wrong
lifestyles and increased activity so that students do not have time to regulate their eating patterns and
are lazy to eat (Fahrur, 2009). Common symptoms that occur in gastritis sufferers are abdominal
discomfort, flatulence, headaches and nausea which can interfere with daily activities, discomfort in the
epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, burning or pain such as burning in the upper abdomen which can get
better or worse when eating, loss of appetite, belching, and bloating. It can also be accompanied by
fever, chills (cold), and hiccups if this gastritis continues to be left, will result in more severe and
eventually gastric acid will cause sores wounds (ulcers), known as peptic ulcers. It could even be
accompanied by vomiting of blood (irifianto, 2006).

1.2 PROBLEM FORMULATION

1. What is meant by gastritis?

2. What are the causes of gastritis?

3. What are the symptoms of gastritis?

4. How is the pathophysiology of acute gastritis and chronic gastritis?

5. What treatment is done for gastritis?

1.3 WRITING PURPOSE

1. To know the definition of gastritis 2. to find out the cause of inflammation of the stomach
(gastritis).

2. To know the symptoms of gastritis.

3. To know the pathophysiology of acute gastritis and chronic gastritis.

4. To find out the treatment that can be done for people with gastritis.
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIE

2.1. DEFINITION

An acute, diffuse or localized gastric mucosal inflammation characterized by anorexia, fullness,


discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea and vomiting. (2010 letter).

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa, often due to an indiscriminate diet. Usually
these individuals eat too much or too fast or eat foods that are too spicy or contain microorganisms
that cause disease (zmelser2002).

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa, as a result of indiscriminate diet, eating too
much or too fast & eating foods that are too spicy or containing microorgnism causing disease, in
addition other causes include alcohol, aspiration, bile reflux, radiation therapy.

2.2 ETIOLOGY

The causes of gastritis can be distinguished according to their classification as follows:

1. Acute gastritis causes are analgesic, anti-inflammatory especially aspirin (low-dose aspirin can
cause gastric mucosal erosion). Chemicals such as 3 lisol, alcohol, smoking, caffeine pepper,
steroids and digitalis.

2. Chronic arthritis causes and pathogenesis in general are unknown. This gastritis is a common
occurrence in the elderly, but is suspected in alcoholic drinkers, and smoking.

2.3 PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL

1. Acute garthritis

Many factors cause acute gastritis, such as several types of drugs, alcohol, bacteria, viruses,
fungi, acute stress, radiation, allergies or intoxication from food ingredients and bile salt drinks,
ischemia, and direct trauma.

2. Chronic gastritis

In the case of an immune response the patient fails to overcome the infection, then slowly but
surely within a period of 3-4 weeks there will be formation and accumulation of inflammatory
cells that are chronic. This condition can replace the term acute neutrophilic gastritis with
active chronic gastritis, which is generally caused by Helicobacter pylori.

2.4. GASTRITIS TREATMENT

Treatment given to patients by doctors, depends on the causes and conditions that affect the
occurrence of gastritis. To treat gastritis and relieve the symptoms caused, the doctor can give
medicines in the form of:

a. Antacid medicine. Antacids are able to relieve symptoms of gastritis (especially pain)
quickly, by neutralizing stomach acid. This drug is effective in relieving the symptoms of
gastritis, especially acute gastritis. Examples of antacid drugs that can be consumed by
patients are aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.
b. Histamine 2 inhibitor (H2 blocker). This drug is able to relieve the symptoms of gastritis
by reducing the production of acid in the stomach. Examples of histamine 2 inhibitors are
ranitidine, cimetidine, and famotidine.

c. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI). This drug has the same goal as a histamine 2 inhibitor, which
is to reduce stomach acid production, but with a different mechanism of action. Examples
of proton pump inhibitors are omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole, rabeprazole, and
pantoprazole.

d. Antibiotic medicine. This drug is prescribed to patients with gastritis caused by a bacterial
infection, namely Helicobacter pylori. Examples of antibiotic drugs that can be given to
people with gastritis are amoxicillin, clarithromycin, tetracycline, and metronidazole.

e. Antidiarrheal medicine. Given to people with gastritis with complaints of diarrhea.


Examples of antidiarrheal drugs that can be given to people with gastritis are bismuth
subsalicylate.
CHAPTER 3 COVER

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

3.1 CONCLUSIONS

Gastritis disease is part of the gastric mucosal reserves that can have acute and chronic effects,
while the causative factors or causative agents often consist of caffeine, alcohol and aspirin.

Most of the received majority did not have complaints only a large portion given to the
midriff, anorexia, because on physical examination found no abnormalities.

Complications arising from upper gastrointestinal bleeding, veins, perforation and anemia
due to impaired absorption of vitamin B 12.

In general, chronic gastritis does not require treatment, treatment is indicated only on
complaints that must be considered.

3.2 SUGGESTIONS

After knowing the conclusions above, treatment and debate can be done on gastritis sufferers, namely:

1. Avoid foods that can be causative agents

2. Immediately take action on patients who improve gastritis

3. Avoiding gastritis with good health care and consuming good food

4. Immediately after reading and writing as written above.


REFERENCES

Agungsa. 2013. Lp Gastritis. Accessed from. http//agungsa10001.blogspot.com 26th September


o’ clok 16.00 wib.

Khoironhadi ,slamet. 2015. Gastritis .http//slametkhoironhadi.blogspot.com 26th September


o’ clok 17.50 wib

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