Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 4

Kinematics;

It is a branch of Physics that deals about the motion of bodies regard less of their
cause.

Rest;
If a body does not keep on changing his position and respect to his surrounding

Motion;
If a body keep on changing his position with respect to its surrounding then the
body is said to be in motion

Rest and motion are relative quantities

Types of Motion;
Linear translator motion;
If a body in a straight line, the body is said to have linear motion
If a body is displace in such a manner that all the particle lying on a body are being
displaced equally in the same direction the body is said to have translator motion

Circulatory motion;
The motion of a body around a circular tract is called circular motion or rotatory
motion

Vibratory Motion;
it is to and formation of a body about its mean position.
Basic description of Physical quantities;

Distance;
Simply measurement of length. Its S.I unit is Meter. It is a scaler quantity.

Displacement;
It is the least distance between two points, it is always in a straight line , its S.I
unit is meter, It is a Vector Quantity
Speed Velocity

It is defined as the distance covered by a It is defined as the rate of change of


body in a unit time displacement

It is a Scalar quantity It is a Vector quantity

Speed=distance upon time Velocity= Displacement upon time

Ms-1 Ms-1

Acceleration;

It is defined as the rate of change of velocity. Its velocity S.I unit is ms-2. It is a
vector quantity.

Formula;

Acceleration= Change of Velocity\ Time

A= delta V/ T

A= V-U/T

Average Speed;

It is defined as the total distance covered devided by the total time

Uniform Velocity;

If a body covers equal displacement in equal interval of time, the body is said to
be have uniform velocity
Notes;

If the initial velocity is bigger the final velocity so it will deceleration

If the initial velocity is smaller than final velocity so it will be Acceloration

There are two types of Graph;

Displacement Velocity
Gradient of this graph give velocity Gradient of this graph gives
acceleration.

When we are plotting graph between two physical quantities so there will one
independent quantity and one dependent.

If we will find area under speed time graph we will get distance

If we will find area under velocity time we will get displacement

Terminal Velocity;

When the body moves under the action of gravity, its velocity increases at a
decreasing rate due to up thrust of air and time will come when the weight of the
body is balance by the up thrust of air and the body starts falling with uniform
velocity which is called terminal Velocity.
If a body drops from a short heighted then it will fall from a uniform acceleration

10ms-1

If a body fall from high altitude then its inetial acceleration will be 10ms-1 its
inetial acceleration will be 10ms-1, it velocity will be increasing at a decreasing
rate

If a body travels will uniform velocity it acceleration will be 0

If the body is having acceloration its velocity will change

Acceloration depends on velocity and velocity depends on speed or direction

If the body move downward so value will be in positive

If the body moves upwards so value will be in negative.

Вам также может понравиться