LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO: DATE:
---- 04APR2008
Design a Beam Column (Rolled stell PAGE
STRUCTURE: DESIGNED
section) RAM CHECKED
Ref:IS 800-2007 y N
180 mm
My
17 mm
Mz
yt
z z

500 mm 10 mm 466 mm
yb

17 mm
y
180 mm
Material property
Yield strength of the section Ref:Table 01 fyf = 250 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio Ref:Cl 2.2.4.1 µ = 0.3
Modulus of elasticity Ref:Cl 2.2.4.1 E = 200000 N/mm2
Partial safety factor Ref:Table 05
Partial safety factor failure to yield stress γm0 = 1.1
Dimension of plate girder
Clear depth of the web between flanges d = 465.6 mm
Thickness of the web tw = 10.2 mm
Breath of Top flange btf = 180.0 mm
Thickness of Top flange ttf = 17.2 mm
Breath of bottom flange bbf = 180.0 mm
Thickness of bottom flange tbf = 17.2 mm
Sectional Property
Area A = 10941.12 mm2
Area of web Aw = 4749.12 mm2
Area of Top Flange Atf = 3096 mm2
Area of Bottom Flange Abf = 3096 mm2
Neutral axis from bottom flange yb = 250 mm
Neutral axis from Top flange yt = 250 mm
Moment of Inertia about major Axis Izz = 446779196 mm4
Moment of Inertia about minor Axis Iyy = 16759574.87 mm4
Elastic modulus of section Zzt = 1787116.785 mm3
Elastic modulus of section Zzb = 1787116.785 mm3
Elastic modulus of section Zy = 186217.4986 mm3
Plastic modulus of section Zpz = 2047546.368 mm3
Plastic modulus of section Zpy = 290750.256 mm3
Radius of gyration rz = 202.08 mm
Radius of gyration ry = 39.14 mm

Yield stress ratio

  250 / f y
ε = 1
Section Classification
For Bending moment b/tf = plastic
Foe direct load d/tw = Semi Compact

Analysis results
Factored load P (or) N = 165 kN
Factored Moment at top Mzt = 91.5 kN.m
Myt = 13.35 kN.m
Factored Moment at bottom Mzb = 126 kN.m
Myb = -14.4 kN.m
Length of column L = 5000 mm
Length Factor Kz = 0.85
Ky = 0.85
Effective length KLz = 4250 mm
KLy = 4250 mm
Check for resistance of the section against material failure due to the combined effects of load
Ref: Cl 9.3
Axial Strength Nd= Ag fy/γmo Nd = 2487 kN
n=N/Nd = 0.066

Design strength under corresponding moment acting alone

major axis Mdz =Zzt fy/γmo Mdz = 406 kN.m
minor axis Mdy =Zy fy/γmo Mdy = 42 kN.m

Case: Ref: Cl 9.3.1.1.c

n≤0.2 Mndy= Mdy = 42
n>0.2 Mndy=1.56 Mdy (1-n) (n+0.6) = 0
Mndy = 42 kN.m
Mndz=1.11Mdz(1-n)≤Mdz Mndz = 406 kN.m
Extranal Load
P (or) N = 165.000 kN
My = 14.400 kN.m
Mz = 126.00 kN.m
Constant whose values depent on N/Nd
Ref: Table:17 α1 = 1.000
Ref: Table:17 α2 = 2

axial load with biaxial bending interaction relationship

1 2
 My   Mz 
    
Ref: Cl 9.3.1.1 M  = 0.44
 ndy   M ndz 
 2
 My  1  Mz 
      1.0 safe
M 
 ndy   M ndz 
The follwing equationn may also used for more consevative side
N M y M z
  = 0.72
Nd M dy M dz
Ref: Cl 9.3.1.1
N My Mz safe
   1.0
Nd M dy M dz
Section is safe against material failure
Check for resistance of member due to buckling failure
Design strength under axial compression
Major Axis
(KLz/r) = 21.03
Euler buckling stress fcc=p E/(KL/r)
2 2
fcc = 4463 N/mm2
non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio  f y f cc λz = 0.237
λ≥0.2 = 0.237
Imperfection factor for buckling class Ref:Table 7 α = 0.21
f=0.5[1+α (λ-0.2)+λ2] = 0.531863262
The design compressive stress f y /  m0 fcd = 225.43 N/mm2
f cd 

   2  2  0.5

Buckling resistance of I section Pdz = 2466.50 kN

Minor Axis
(KLy/r) = 108.59
Euler buckling stress fcc=p E/(KL/r)
2 2
fcc = 167 N/mm2
non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio  f y f cc λy = 1.222
λ≥0.2 = 1.222
Imperfection factor for buckling class Ref:Table 7 α = 0.21
f=0.5[1+α (λ-0.2)+λ2] = 1.354035081
fcd
The design compressive stress f y /  m0 = 117.33 N/mm2
f cd 

   2  2  0. 5

Buckling resistance of I section Pdy = 1283.68 kN

Design strength under bending
Major axis Ref: Cl 8.2.2
Elastic critical moment
0 .5
 2 EI y h   KL z / r y  
2

1  1
M cr    
2 ( KL ) 2  20  h / t f  
 
 0 .5
 2 EI y h  
2
 KL z / r y 
M cr  1  1    Mcr = 458.42 kN.m
2 ( KL ) 2  20  h / t f  
 
βb = 1.00

 LT   b Z pz f y /M cr λLT = 1.06
Imperfection Parameter Ref: Cl 8.2.2 αLT = 0.21


 LT  0.5 1   LT  LT  0.2    LT
2
 φLT = 1.15
Bending stress reduction factor χLT = 0.63
1
 LT 
  
LT
2
LT  2LT  0.5
  1.0 fbd
Design bending compressive stress = 142.26 N/mm2
Desing bending strength of latrerally unsupported MdZ = 291.28 kN.m
as goverened by Latreal torsional buckling

Minor axis
Design bending strength of latreally supported Mdy = 66.08 kN.m
M dy   b Z py f y

Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2

Ratio of applied axial force to design axial strength nz = P/Pdz = 0.07
Ratio of applied axial force to design axial strength ny= P/Pdy = 0.13
Kz=1+(λz-0.2)nz≤1+0.8nz Kz = 1.00
Ky=1+(λy-0.2)ny≤1+0.8ny Ky = 1.10
0.1LTny 0.1ny KLT = 0.980
KLT  1  1
CmLT  0.25 CmLT  0.25
Ref: Table:18 Ψe = 0.726
Ref: Table:18 Ψz = 0.726
Ref: Table:18 Ψy = -0.927
Ref: Table:18 CmLT = 0.89
Ref: Table:18 Cmz = 0.89
Ref: Table:18 Cmy = 0.40

Member subjected to combined axial compression and biaxial bending shall satisfy the
following interaction relationships:
Interaction equation 01 C my M y
P Mz
Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2  Ky  K LT = 0.65
Pdy M dy M dz

P C my M y Mz
 Ky  K LT  1.0
Pdy M dy M dz
Interaction equation 02 Cmy M y
P C M
Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2  0.6K y  K Z mz z = 0.511
PdZ M dy M dz

P C my M y C M
 0.6 K y  K Z mz z  1.0
Pdz M dy M dz
 P C my M y C M
 0.6 K y  K Z mz z  1.0
Pdz M dy M dz
Section is Safe against buckling failure
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 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO: DATE:
---- 04APR2008
PAGE
STRUCTURE: Design a Beam Column (made up section) DESIGNED
RAM CHECKED

Ref:IS 800-2007 y N
200 mm
My
25 mm
Mz
yt
z z

400 mm 20 mm 350 mm
yb

25 mm
y
200 mm
Material property
Yield strength of the flange Ref:Table 01 fyf = 250 N/mm2
Yield strength of the web Ref:Table 01 fyw = 250 N/mm2
Poisson's ratio Ref:Cl 2.2.4.1 µ = 0.3
Modulus of elasticity Ref:Cl 2.2.4.1 E = 200000 N/mm2
Partial safety factor Ref:Table 05
Partial safety factor failure to yield stress γm0 = 1.1
Dimension of plate girder
Clear depth of the web between flanges d = 350.0 mm
Thickness of the web tw = 20.0 mm
Breath of Top flange btf = 200.0 mm
Thickness of Top flange ttf = 25.0 mm
Breath of bottom flange bbf = 200.0 mm
Thickness of bottom flange tbf = 25.0 mm

Sectional Property
Area A = 17000 mm2
Area of web Aw = 7000 mm2
Area of Top Flange Atf = 5000 mm2
Area of Bottom Flange Abf = 5000 mm2
Neutral axis from bottom flange yb = 200 mm
Neutral axis from Top flange yt = 200 mm
Moment of Inertia about major Axis Izz = 423541667 mm4
Moment of Inertia about minor Axis Iyy = 33566666.67 mm4
Elastic modulus of section Zzt = 2117708.333 mm3
Elastic modulus of section Zzb = 2117708.333 mm3
Elastic modulus of section Zy = 335666.6667 mm3
Plastic modulus of section Zpz = 2487500 mm3
Plastic modulus of section Zpy = 535000 mm3
Radius of gyration rz = 157.84 mm
Radius of gyration ry = 44.44 mm

Yield stress ratio

  250 / f y
flange εf = 1
web εw = 1
Section Classification
For Bending moment b/tf = plastic
Foe direct load d/tw = Semi Compact

Analysis results
Factored load P (or) N = 500 kN
Factored Moment at top Mzt = 150 kN.m
Myt = 25 kN.m
Factored Moment at bottom Mzb = 75 kN.m
Myb = 25 kN.m
Length of column L = 7000 mm
Length Factor Kz = 1
Ky = 1
Effective length KLz = 7000 mm
KLy = 7000 mm
Check for resistance of the section against material failure due to the combined effects of load
Ref: Cl 9.3
Axial Strength Nd= Ag fy/γmo Nd = 3864 kN
n=N/Nd = 0.129

Design strength under corresponding moment acting alone

major axis Mdz =Zzt fy/γmo Mdz = 481 kN.m
minor axis Mdy =Zy fy/γmo Mdy = 76 kN.m
Ref: Cl 9.3.1.1.b ratio between web to whole section a = 0.412
Case: Ref: Cl 9.3.1.1.c
n<a Mndy= Mdy = 76
n≥a = 0
Mndy = 76 kN.m
Mndz=Mdz(1-n)/(1-0.5a)≤Mdz Mndz = 481 kN.m
Extranal Load
P (or) N = 500.000 kN
My = 25.000 kN.m
Mz = 150.00 kN.m
Constant whose values depent on N/Nd
Ref: Table:17 α1 = 1.000
Ref: Table:17 α2 = 2
axial load with biaxial bending interaction relationship
1 2
 My   Mz 
    
Ref: Cl 9.3.1.1 M  = 0.42
 ndy   M ndz 
1 2
 My   Mz 
      1.0 safe
M 
 ndy   M ndz 

The follwing equationn may also used for more consevative side
N M y M z
  = 0.77
Nd M dy M dz
Ref: Cl 9.3.1.1
N My M safe
  z  1.0
N d M dy M dz

Section is safe against material failure

Check for resistance of member due to buckling failure

Design strength under axial compression

Major Axis
(KLz/r) = 44.35
Euler buckling stress fcc=p E/(KL/r)
2 2
fcc = 1004 N/mm2
non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio  f y f cc λz = 0.499
λ≥0.2 = 0.499
Imperfection factor for buckling class Ref:Table 7 α = 0.21
f=0.5[1+α (λ-0.2)+λ2] = 0.655950347
The design compressive stress f y /  m0 fcd = 210.13 N/mm2
f cd 

   2  2  0.5
Buckling resistance of I section Pdz = 3572.14 kN
Minor Axis
(KLy/r) = 157.53
Euler buckling stress fcc=p E/(KL/r)
2 2
fcc = 80 N/mm2
non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio  f y f cc λy = 1.773
λ≥0.2 = 1.773
Imperfection factor for buckling class Ref:Table 7 α = 0.21
f=0.5[1+α (λ-0.2)+λ2] = 2.236659577
fcd
The design compressive stress f y /  m0 = 63.13 N/mm2
f cd 

   2  2  0. 5

Buckling resistance of I section Pdy = 1073.13 kN

Design strength under bending

Major axis Ref: Cl 8.2.2
Elastic critical moment 0 .5
 2 EI y h  
2
 KL z / r y 
M cr  1  1    Mcr = 271.49 kN.m
2 ( KL )  20  h / t f
2
 
 

λLT = 1.51
Imperfection Parameter Ref: Cl 8.2.2 αLT = 0.49
φLT = 1.97
Bending stress reduction factor χLT = 0.31
Design bending compressive stress fbd = 70.50 N/mm2
Desing bending strength of latrerally unsupported MdZ = 175.37 kN.m
as goverened by Latreal torsional buckling
Minor axis
Design bending strength of latreally supported Mdy = 121.59 kN.m

Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2

Ratio of applied axial force to design axial strength nz = P/Pdz = 0.14
Ratio of applied axial force to design axial strength ny= P/Pdy = 0.47
Kz=1+(λz-0.2)nz≤1+0.8nz Kz = 1.04
Ky=1+(λy-0.2)ny≤1+0.8ny Ky = 1.37
0.1LTny 0.1ny KLT = 0.915
KLT  1  1
CmLT  0.25 CmLT  0.25
Ref: Table:18 Ψe = 0.500
Ref: Table:18 Ψz = 0.500
Ref: Table:18 Ψy = 1.000
Ref: Table:18 CmLT = 0.80
Ref: Table:18 Cmz = 0.80
 Ref: Table:18 Cmy = 1.00

Member subjected to combined axial compression and biaxial bending shall satisfy the
following interaction relationships:
Interaction equation 01

P C my M y Mz
Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2  Ky  K LT = 1.53
Pdy M dy M dz

P C my M y Mz
 Ky  K LT  1.0
Pdy M dy M dz
Interaction equation 02
P Cmy M y C M
Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2  0.6K y  K Z mz z = 1.022
PdZ M dy M dz

P C my M y C M
 0.6 K y  K Z mz z  1.0
Pdz M dy M dz

Section is Unsafe against buckling failure

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0
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