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Abstract
Purpose – The intention of the paper is to present recent developments in German-based supply chain-controlling literature (management accounting
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in supply chains) and place them in a context of recent lines of research on supply chain management.
Design/methodology/approach – The approach taken in the paper is a conceptually-based review of related publications.
Findings – The study finds that supply chain controlling has picked up on controlling concepts, i.e. rationality, coordination and information, which are
transferred to the meta-level of a supply chain. This is linked to recent debates in supply chain management literature, which are captured as the
performance frontier of a supply chain, the coordination and integration needs of a supply chain and the information needed to manage and control a
supply chain.
Practical implications – Management accounting instruments need to be applied on a supply chain level more and more.
Originality/value – The paper summarizes research contributions on supply chain controlling published in German and puts them in an international
context.
Keywords Supply chain management, Control systems, Germany, Literature, Performance management
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Supply chain controlling: summarizing recent developments Supply Chain Management: An International Journal
Stefan A. Seuring Volume 11 · Number 1 · 2006 · 10 –14
concept of controlling (Hahn and Hungenberg, 2001; distribution to managers (Reichmann, 2001; Hahn and
Horváth, 2001; Küpper, 2001; Friedel, 2003) has been Hungenberg, 2001).
subject to much debate on what controlling is and how it can An institutional, functional, and instrumental component is
be defined. Anthony and Govindarajan (2001, p. 6) give the regularly distinguished within such controlling concepts
following definition: (Friedel, 2003, pp. 54-147; Horváth, 2001, pp. 150-2). The
Management control is the process by which managers influence other institutional level specifies who conducts controlling. The
members of the organization to implement the organization’s strategies.
functional level indicates which aims are to be fulfilled
through controlling by applying certain instruments. These
Various conceptualizations can be found, particularly within
three levels can be transferred to a supply chain controlling.
German literature, where several overviews have been
It will be discussed how central issues raised within SCM
presented (e.g. Küpper, 2001; Friedel, 2003; Zenz, 1998;
can be linked to each of these three concepts and the three
Götze, 2003) “A controlling concept is a theoretical outline
components of each controlling concept. This will help
for goal oriented problem solving” (Friedel, 2003, p. 5).
Hence, management control systems do not aim at task establish a basis for supply chain controlling, where in a
control, but at management support in planning, coordinating simplified approach, the unit of analysis is not a single
activities, evaluating information and decision making company but a supply chain. Furthermore, it will allow the
(Anthony and Govindarajan, 2000, p. 6). questions raised before to be taken up.
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Supply chain controlling: summarizing recent developments Supply Chain Management: An International Journal
Stefan A. Seuring Volume 11 · Number 1 · 2006 · 10 –14
4. Supply chain controlling supply chain and allocation of specific tasks within the supply
chain would fall into this domain (see Seuring (2002, p. 18)
The three questions raised can now be connected to the for one such approach).
controlling concepts introduced above (see Table II). It Within an information-oriented supply chain controlling
should be mentioned that Stölzle (2002, p. 14, b, p. 305) concept, the information needs of all partners would have to
drives at similar theory-driven paths of development for be assessed, allowing an efficient reporting structure to be
supply chain controlling, albeit making a transfer from implemented. Controlling thought would help to assess the
controlling to SCM, which is in the opposite direction. information needs and structure the information provision in
These three topics will be expanded on subsequently to the supply chain beyond the rather technical issues of
establish links between SCM and controlling research (see implementing such a system.
Table III), which can form the basis for the development of From the description given and the (literature-driven)
supply chain controlling concepts (see also Göpfert and analysis presented, it is not possible to favor any of the
Neher, 2002). Before doing this, it is noted that the controlling concepts toward their application in SCM. Future
institutional dimension where the major control of the research would have to find criteria which either allow the
supply chain is carried out is done by a focal company selection of a particular concept or develop such concepts
which governs the supply chain and/or provides the link to the further to integrate fully the specific requirements of
final customer (Schary and Skjøtt-Larsen, 2001, p. 94). managing supply chains.
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Table III Supply chain controlling based on the three controlling concepts
Supply chain controlling concept
Criteria Rationality-oriented Coordination-oriented Information-oriented
Specific problem Ensuring rationality of supply chainAssuring and maintaining the ability to Decision-related information provision
management coordinate and adapt in supply chain of supply chain management
management
Direct controlling objective Balancing task-related and operating System building and system coupling Implementing of supply chain-wide
staff-related bottle-necks in coordination of planning and control as information systems
management rationality well as providing information throughout Providing problem-specific information
the supply chain to all actors in the supply chain
Indirect controlling objective Performance objective system of the Profit (efficiency, short- and long-term Profit and liquidity objectives
supply chain profit)
12
Supply chain controlling: summarizing recent developments Supply Chain Management: An International Journal
Stefan A. Seuring Volume 11 · Number 1 · 2006 · 10 –14
the content of a certain research area may be a sign of its Mentzer, J.T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J.S., Min, S., Nix, N.W.,
vividness. As this is the case for both SCM and controlling in Smith, C.D. and Zacharia, Z.G. (2001), “Defining supply
their own respect, this is to be even more expected if these two chain management”, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 22
fields are integrated, as is the case in supply chain controlling. No. 2, pp. 1-26.
Finally, the application of supply chain controlling in Merchant, K.A. and Van der Stede, W.A. (2003),
companies is still in its infancy (Göpfert and Neher, 2002), Management Control Systems – Performance Measurement,
which can also be stated for applications of managerial control Evaluation and Incentives, Prentice-Hall, Harlow.
(Van Hoek, 1998; Mouritsen et al., 2001). This offers the Mouritsen, J., Hansen, A. and Hansen, C.O. (2001),
opportunity to apply various methods of empirical research to “Interorganizational controls and organizational
contribute to such developments and reflect on supply chain competencies: episodes around target cost management/
concepts. functional analysis and open book accounting”,
Management Accounting Research, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 221-44.
Otto, A. (2002a), Management und Controlling von Supply
References Chains – Ein Modell auf der Basis der Netzwerktheorie, DUV,
Wiesbaden.
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Otto, A. (2002b), “Kein Thema für die Supply Chain? – Das
Control Systems, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
Management und Controlling institutionaler Vernetzung”,
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Supply chain controlling: summarizing recent developments Supply Chain Management: An International Journal
Stefan A. Seuring Volume 11 · Number 1 · 2006 · 10 –14
Weber, J., Bacher, A. and Groll, M. (2002a), “Konzeption International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics
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