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CEN E N t 1 0 2 1 0 - 1 9 4 m 3404589 00b4520 53T m


BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
10210-1 : 1994

Hot finished structural hollow


sections of non-alloy and fine
grain structural steels
Part 1. Technical delivery requirements
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The European Standard EN 10210-1 : 1994 has the status of a


British Standard

Profils creux pour la construction finis à Warmgefertigte Hohlprofile für den Stahlbau
chaud en aciers de construction non alliés e t à aus unlegierten Baustählen und aus
grains fins Feinkornbaustählen
Partie 1 . Conditions techniques de livraison Teil 1. Technische Lieferbedingungen

UDC669.14.018.29-122.4-46:620.1

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CEN ENJL0230-3 ï4 m 3404589 O064523 476 m


BS EN 10210-1: 1994

Cooperating organizations

The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision


this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards
organizations of the following countries:

Austria Oesterreichisches Normungsinstitut


Belgium Institut belge de normalisation
Denmark Dansk Standardiseringsraad
Finland Suomen Standardisoimisliito, r. y.
France Association française de normalisation
Germany Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.
Greece Hellenic Organization for Standardization
Iceland Technological Institute of Iceland
Ireland National Standards Authority of Ireland
Italy Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione
Luxembourg Inspection du Travail et des Mines
Netherlands Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut
Norway Norges Standardiseringsforbund
Portugal Instituto Portuguès da Qualidade
Spain Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación
Sweden Standardiseringskommissioneni Sverige
Switzerland Association suisse de normalisation
United Kingdom British Standards Institution

This British Standard, having


been prepared under the
direction of the Iron and Steel
Standards Poiicy Committee,
was published under the
authority of the Standards Amd. No. Date R x t affected
Board and comes into effect on
15 June 1994

O BSI 1994

The following BSI references


relate to ¿hework on this
standard:
Committee reference ISMI12
Draft for comment 90í47916 DC

ISBN O 580 22163 6 --``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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CEN E N * 1 0 2 1 0 - 1 94 3404589 0064522 302 m

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BS EN 10210-1: 1994

Contents

pw!e
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
National foreword i
Foreword 2
%Xt of EN 10210-1 3
National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible Inside back cover
National annex NB (informative) Cross-references Inside back cover

National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Iron and
Steel Standards Policy Committee and is the English language version of
EN 10210-1 1 1994 Hot finished structural hollow sections of non.-alloy and fine
grain stmLctural steels - PLzrt 1 : %chnical delivery requirements, published
by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
Along with BS EN 10113 : Parts 1 to 3, BS EN 10155, BS 7613 and BS 7668
this British Standard supersedes BS 4360 : 1990 which is withdrawn.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

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C E N EN*L02LO-L 94 m 3404589 0064523 2V7 m

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10210-1


NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 1994

1)escnptors: Metal sertions, hollow profiles, hot rolled products, structural steels, unalloyed steels, classifications, designation,
delivery condition, chemical composition, mechanical properties, mechanical tests, marking

English version

Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and


fine grain structural steels - Part 1: Technical delivery
requirements

Profils creux pour la construction finis à Warmgefertigte Hohlprofile für den Stahlbau
chaud en aciers de construction non alliés et à aus unlegierten Baustählen und aus
grains fins - Partie 1: Conditions techniques Feinkornbaustählen - Teil 1: Technische
de livraison Lief erbedingungen

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-03-03. CEN members


are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any
CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
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responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.

CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050Brussels

O 1994 Copyright reserved to CEN members


Ref. No. EN 10210-1 : 1994 E

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CEN EN*l102lIO-]i 94 m 3404589 00b4524 185 m
Page 2
EN 10210-1 : 1994

Foreword Page
6.10 Tolerances and mass 9
This European Standard has been prepared by the
Technical Committee ECISS/TC 10, Structural steels 7 Inspection and testing 9
- Qualities, the secretariat of which is held by 7.1 Qpes of inspection and testing 9
NNI.
7.2 Types of inspection document 9
This European Standard shall be given the status of
a national standard, either by publication of an 7.3 Product inspection and testing 10
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by 8 Samples 10
September 1994, and conflicting national standards 8.1 Frequency of tests 10
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September
1994. 8.2 Preparation of samples and test
pieces 11
According to the Internal Regulations of
CENXENELEC, the following countries are bound 9 'kst methods 12
to implement this European Standard: Austria, 9.1 Chemical analysis 12
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, 9.2 Mechanical tests 12
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, 9.3 Visual inspection and
Switzerland and United Kingdom. dimensional check 12
9.4 Non-destructive testing 13
Contents 9.5 Retests, sorting and reprocessing 13
10 Marking 13
page
Annex A (normative) Structural hollow
Foreword 2 sections of non-alloy steels - Chemical
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1 Scope 3 composition and mechanical properties 14


2 Normative references 3 Aimex B (normative) Structural hollow
2.1 General standards 3 sections of fine grain steels - Chemical
composition and mechanical properties 16
2.2 Standards for tolerances and
dimensions 3 Annex C (normative) Location of
samples and test pieces 18
2.3 Standards for testing 3
Annex D (informative) List of national
3 Definitions 4 standards which correspond with
4 Classification and designation 4 EURONORMS referenced 2o
4.1 Classification 4 Annex E (informative) The designation
4.2 Designations 4 of product steel grades in this standard
and corresponding former national
5 Information to be supplied by the designations 21
purchaser 5
5.1 General 5
5.2 Options 5
5.3 Example 6
6 Technical requirements 7
6.1 General 7
6.2 Steel manufacturing process 7
6.3 Delivery condition 7
6.4 Structural hollow section
manufacturing process 7
6.5 Chemical composition 7
6.6 Mechanical properties 8
6.7 Technological properties 8
6.8 Surface condition 8
6.9 Non-destructive testing of welds 9

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CEN EN*L02LO-L 94 3404589 00b4525 O L L =
Page 3
EN 10210-1 : 1994

1 Scope references, subsequent amendments to or revisions


of any of these publications apply to this Part of
1.1 This Part of this European Standard specifies this European Standard only when incorporated in
the technical delivery requirements for hot finished it by amendment or revision. For undated
hollow sections of circular, square or rectangular references the latest edition of the publication
form and applies to hollow sections formed hot referred to applies.
with or without subsequent heat treatment or
formed cold with subsequent heat treatment to 2.1 General standards
obtain equivalent metallurgical conditions to those EN 10020 Definition and c h i f i c a t i o n of grades of
obtained in the hot formed product. Fine grain steel
steels are generally delivered in the normalized EN 10021 General technical delivery requirements
condition. for steel and iron products
The specified requirements apply to non-alloy base EN 10027 Designation systemsfor steel
steel, non-alloy quality steel, fine grain non-alloy Part 1 : Steel names, principal symbols
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quality steel and fine grain alloy special steels as


defined in European Standard EN 10020. Part 2 : Steel numbers
The grades, chemical composition and mechanical EN 10079 Definition of steel products
properties for the non-alloy base and quality steels EN 10204 Metallic products - Types of inspection
are given in annex A. documents
The grades, chemical composition and mechanical prEN 10052 Vocabulary qf heat treatment temns for
properties for the fine grain non-alloy quality and ferrous products
alloy special steels are given in annex B. EURONORM 168l) Iron and steel products -
The products specified in this Part of this European Inspection docummts - Contents
Standard are intended for use in construction. Information Circular No. 2 Weldablefine-grained
Requirements for tolerances, dimensions and structural steels - Recommendations for
sectional properties are contained in Part 2 of this processing, in particular for welding
standard (EN 10210-2). Information Circular No. 10 Designation system for
NOTE. A range of material grades is specified in this standard steel: additional symbols for steel names
and the user should select the grade appropriate to the
intended use and service conditions. The grades and EN 287-1 Approval testing of welders - Fusion
mechanical peoperties are compatible with those in EN 10025 welding
and EN 10113.
Part 1 : Steels
This European Standard does not apply to products EN 288 Spectyication and approval of welding
covered by the following European Standards: procedures for metallic materials
EN 10025 Hot rolled products qf non.-alloy Part 1 : General rules for fusion welding
structural steels - Echnical delivery Part 2 : Welding procedure spec$ication for arc
conditions welding
EN 10113 Hot rolled products in weldable.fine Part 3 : Welding procedure tests for arc welding of
grain structural steels steels
EN 10155 Structural steels with improved EN 29002 Quality systems: Model .for quality
atmospheric corrosion resistance assurance in protection and installation
prEN 10219 Cold formed welded structural hollow 2.2 Standards for dimensions and tolerances
sections of rum-alloy and fine grain prEN 10210-2 Hot finished structural hollow
steels sections of non-alloy and f i n e grain steels -
prEN 10225 Weldable structural steels for f h d Part 2: ibierances, dimensions and sectional
offshore structures properties
2.3 Standards for testing
2 Normative references EN 10002-1Metallic materials - ïknsile testing -
This Part of this European Standard incorporates Part 1: Method of test (at ambient temperature)
by dated or undated reference, provisions from EN 10045-1Metallic materials - Charpy impact
other publications. These normative references are test - Part 1: ïkst method
cited at the appropriate places in the text and the EURONORM 18l)Selection and preparation of
publications are listed hereafter. For dated samples and test pieces for steel and iron products

I ) Until these EURONORMs are transformed into European Standards, they can either be implemented or reference made to the
correslwnding national standards, the list of which is given in annex D to this Part of this European Standard.

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CEN ENIL02LO-L 94 3404589 0064526 T58
Page 4
EN 10210-1 : 1994

EURONORM 103l) Micrographical determination. 4 Classification and designation


of f m i t i c or austenitic grain size of steel
4.1 Classification
prEN 10246-3Non-destructive testing of steel tubes
Part 3 : Seamless and welded (except sulmzerged 4.1.1 Within the strength grades of the non-alloy
arc-welded) steel tubes - Automatic eddy current steels given in annex A, three qualities JR, JO, and
testing for the detection of impe@ections 52 are specified. These differ in respect of specified
prEN 10246-5 Non-destructive testing of steel tubes impact requirements, method of deoxidation, limits
Part 5 : Seamless and welded (except sulmzerged on values of various elements with particular
arc-welded) fmomagnetic steel tubes - Automatic reference to sulfur and phosphorus and the
f u l l peripheral magnetic tramducwíflux leakage inspection and testing requirements.
testing for the detection of longitudinal In accordance with the classification system in
imperfections EN 10020 steel grade S235 is a non-alloy base steel.
prEN 10246-8Non-destructive testing of steel tubes All other steel grades in annex A are non-alloy
Part 8 : Electric resistance and induction welded quality steels.
steel tubes - Automatic ultrasonic testing of the 4.1.2 Within the strength grades of the fine grain
weld seam for the detection of longitudinal steels given in annex B, two qualities N and NL are
irnMections specified. These differ in respect of the carbon,
prEN 10246-9 Non-destructive testing of steel tubes sulfur and phosphorus content and low
Part 9 : SuErmerged arc-welded steel tubes - temperature impact properties.
Automatic ultrasonic testing of the weld seam for In accordance with the classification system in
the detection of longitudinal a d o r transverse EN 10020 steel grades S275 and ,9355 are non-alloy
impe?$ections quality steels and steel grade S460 is an alloy
IS0 2566-1 Steel - Conversion of elongation values special steel.
Part 1 : Carbon and low alloy steels
4.2 Designations

3 Definitions 4.2.1 For the products covered by this European


Standard the steel names are allocated in
For the purposes of this European Standard, the accordance with EN 10027-1 and ECISS IC 10; the
following definitions apply: steel numbers are allocated in accordance with
- non-alloy base steel, non-alloy quality steel and EN 10027-2.
alloy special steel: as defined in EN 10020; NOTE. For a list of corresponding former national designations
- inspection and testing: as defined in EN 10021; see annex E, table E. 1.

- heat treatment terms: as defined in 4.2.2 For non-alloy steel standard hollow sections
prEN 10052; the designation shall consist of:
- hollow section: as defined in EN 10079; - the number of this European Standard
- inspection documents: as defined in EN 10204 (EN 10210);
and their contents as defined in - the capital letter S for structural steel;
EURONORM 168l); - the indication of the minimum specified yield
- normalizing rolling strength for thicknesses I16 mm expressed in
A rolling process in which the final deformation N/mm2;
is carried out in a certain temperature range - the capital letters J R for the qualities with
leading to a material condition equivalent to that specified impact properties at room temperature;
obtained after normalizing so that the specified - the capital letter J and a number O or 2 for the
values of the mechanical properties are retained qualities with specified impact properties at O O C
even after normalizing. and - 20 OC respectively;
- supplier - the capital letter H to indicate hollow sections.
The manufacturer for material supplied ex-mill,
the merchant for material supplied from a
merchant's stock;

') Until these EURONORMs are transformed into European Standards, they can either be implemented or reference made to the
corresponding national standards, the l i t of which is given in annex D to this Part of this European Standard.
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(EN EN*L02LO-L 94 3404589 0064527 994
Page 5
EN 10210-1 : 1994

4.2.3 For fine grain steel structural hollow sections 5 Information to be supplied by the
the designation shall consist of: purchaser
- the number of this European Standard
(EN 10210-1); 5.1 General
- the capital letter S for structural steel; The following information shall be supplied by the
- the indication of the minimum specified yield purchaser at the time of enquiry and order:
strength for thicknesses I16 mm expressed in a) the quality (mass or total length);
N/mm2; b) the range and type of length (see
- the capital letter N to indicate normalized or prEN 10210-2);
normalized rolled, (see 6.3); c) details of the product form
- the capital letter L for the qualities with HFCHS = hot finished circular hollow sections
specified minimum values of impact energy at a HFRHS = hot finished square or rectangular
temperature of - 50 O C ; hollow sections
- the capital letter H to indicate hollow sections. d) the designation (see 4.2);
4.2.4 The product shall be designated as illustrated e) the dimensions (see prEN 10210-2);
by the following examples: f ) the options required (see 5.2);
Example 1 g) the type of inspection document required
EN 10210 S 275 JO H (see 7.2 and tables 2 and 3).
I 5.2 Options
Number of this A number of options are specified in Parts 1 and 2
standard of this European Standard. Those relevant to this
Part are listed below with appropriate clause
Structural steelI references . In the event that the purchaser does
not indicate his wish to implement any of these
Minimum yield options at the time of enquiry and order the
strength (Nírnz) for supplier shall supply in accordance with the basic
thickness not greater specification.
than 16 mm 1.1 Product analysis shall be carried out .
Impact properties, (see 6.5.1).
27 Joules minimum at 1.2 A maximum carbon equivalent value in
0 oc accordance with table A.2 shall be provided for
non-alloy grades (see 6.5.2).
Hollow section 1.3 The Cr, Cu, Mo, Ni, Ti and V ladle analysis
contents shall be reported in the inspection
certificate or inspection report for non-alloy
Example 2 grades (see 6.5.2).
1.4 A maximum carbon equivalent value in
EN 10210 S 355 NL H accordance with table B.2 shall be provided for
I
Number of this
I I I fine grain steels S275 and S355 (see 6.5.3).
1.5 The ladle analysis limits for grade S460
standard (see 6.5.3) shall be:
a) V + Nb + Ti I 0,22 o/«; and
Structural steel b) MO + Cr I0,30 5%.
Minimum yield 1.6 Impact properties of quality JO and JR shall
strength (N/mz) for be verified by test. This option applies only when
thickness not greater products are ordered with specific inspection and
testing (see 6.6.4).
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than 16 mm
I

>
Normalized fine grain 1.7 The material shall be suitable for hot dipped
steel with impact galvanized coating (see 6.7.2).
properties, 27 Joules 1.8 Weld repairs to the body of non-alloy
minimum at -50 O C structural steel hollow sections shall not be
permitted (see 6.8.4).
Hollow section 1.9 Specific inspection and testing for non-alloy
grades of qualities J R and JO shall be applied
(see 7.1.1).
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Page 6
EN 10210-1 : 1994

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CEN E N t 1 0 2 1 0 - 1 94 m 3404589 0064529 767 m
Page 7
EN 10210-1: 1994

6 Technical requirements 6.5 Chemical composition

6.1 General 6.5.1 The ladle analysis reported by the steel


producer shall apply and shall comply with the
Structural hollow sections of non-alloy steels shall requirements of tables A. 1 of annex A and B. 1 of
comply with the requirements of annex A; annex B.
structural hollow sections of fine grain steels shall
comply with the requirements of annex B. Option 1.1 (see 5.2). The purchaser may request a
product analysis at the time of enquiry and order
6.2 Steel manufacturing process for products supplied with specific inspection and
6.2.1 The steel manufacturing process shall be at testing.
the discretion of the steel producer. The permissible deviations of the product analysis
from the specified ladle analysis are given in
6.2.2 For the non-alloy structural steels given in table 1.
annex A, the method of deoxidation shall be as
given in table A. 1.
6.2.3 For the fine grain steels given in annex B the a b l e 1. Permissible deviations of the product
method of deoxidation shall be as given in analysis from the specified limits of the ladle
table B. 1. analysis
6.3 Delivery condition Element Permissible maximum Permissible

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content in the ladle analysis deviation of the
The products shall be delivered in the conditions product analysia
indicated below: from specified
limits for the
Qualities J R , J O and 52 - hot finished, ladle analysis
Qualities N and NL - normalized. Normalized >!
includes normalized rolled.
N U ï E , Cold formed hollow sections with subsequent heat
treatinent t u obtain eqiiivalent metallurgical conditions to those
obtained by normalizing rolling are deemed to meet the
Si
II I0,20
> 0,20
I0,60
+
+
+
0,02
0,03
0,05
reqiiireinents of this standard.
6.4 Structural hollow section manufacturing + 0,lO
process - 0,05
6.4.1 Structural hollow sections shall be
+ 0,lO
manufactured by a seamless or by a welding
P
non-alloy I0,045 + 0,010
process. Welded sections manufactured by a fine grain I 0,035 + 0,005
continuous process shall not include welds used for
joining lengths of the flat rolled-strip prior to + 0,010
forming the hollow section except as permitted + 0,005
in 9.4.3.
Nb I I 0,060 + 0,010
6.4.2 The fine grain steels given in annex B shall
have a ferritic grain size equal to or finer than 6
v I I0,20 + 0,02
when measured in accordance with Ti I I0,03 + 0,Ol
EURONORM 103. Cr I 5 0,30 + 0,05
6.4.3 Electric resistance including induction
welded hollow sections are normally supplied
Ni I I0,80 + 0,05
without trimming the internal weld bead. Mo I I0,lO + 0,03
6.4.4 For quality assurance requirements see I0,35 + 0,04
EN 10021. If the purchaser specifies quality I0,35 < CU I 0,70 + 0,07
assurance the appropriate standard is EN 29002. N I I 0,025 + 0,002
Altotal I L 0,020 - 0,005
For S235JRH for thicknesses 5 16 mm, the permissible
')
deviation = 0,04!k C, and for thicknesses > 16 5 40 mm the
permissible deviation = 0,05 '%,C.

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Page 8
EN 10210-1 : 1994

When a carbon equivalent value (CEV) is required When aluminium is used as the grain refining
it shall be determined from the ladle analysis using element, the grain size requirement shall be
the formula: deemed to be fulfilled if the ladle analysis shows
Mn Cr + Mo + V Ni + Cu the aluminium content to be not less than 0,020 ‘%I
CEV = C + - +
+

6 5 15 total aluminium or alternatively 0,015 Y, acid


soluble aluminium. In these cases, verification of
6.5.2 For non-alloy steel products the following the grain size is not required.
additional requirements can be requested at the
time of enquiry and order for products supplied 6.6.4 Subject to the limitations of 6.6.2
with specific inspection and testing (see 7.1). a) the impact properties of structural hollow
sections of steel qualities 52, N and NL shall be
Option 1.2 (see 5.2). The CEV in accordance with
table A.2. verified;
b) the impact properties of structural hollow
Option 1.3 (see 5.2). The recording on the
sections of steel qualities JR and J O are not
inspection certificate or inspection report of the Cr,
Cu, Mo, Ni, Ti and V content (ladle analysis). verified.
Option 1.6 (see 5.2). The purchaser may request at
6.5.3 For fine grain steel products the following the time of enquiry and order, for products
additional requirements can be requested at the supplied with specific inspection and testing (see
time of enquiry and order. option 1.9), that the impact properties are verified.
Option 1.4 (see 5.2). The CEV for steel grades S275
6.7 Technological properties
and S355 in accordance with table B.2.
Option 1.5 (see 5.2). For steel grade S460 the 6.7.1 Weldability
following limits for the ladle analysis The steels specified in this European Standard shall
V + Nb + Ti 5 0,22 % and be suitable for welding by all appropriate welding
Mo + Cr 5 0,30 %. processes.
NOTE 1. With increasing product thicknecs, increasing strength
NOTE. A maximum CEV may be agreed between the purchaser level and increasing carbon equivalent level. the occurrence of
and manufacturer as an alternative to this option. cold cracking in the welded zone forms the main risk. Cold
6.6 Mechanical properties cracking is caused by the following factors in combination:
- the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the weld metal;
6.6.1 Under the inspection and testing conditions - a brittle structure of the heat affected zone:
as specified in clause 7 and in the delivery - significant tensile stwss concentrations in the welded joint.
condition as specified in 6.3 the mechanical NOTE 2. When using recommendations as laid down for
properties shall comply with the relevant
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example in Information Circular No. 2 or any other relevant


requirements of tables A.3 and B.3. standard, the recommended welding conditions and the various
NOTE. Stress relief annealing at more than 580 O C or for over welding ranges of the steel grades can be determined depending
one hour may lead to deterioration of the mechanical on the product thickness, the applied welding energy, the
properties. If the purchaser intends to stress relief anneal the design requirements, the electrode efficiency, the welding
products a t higher temperatures or for longer times, the process and the weld metal properties.
minimum values of the mechanical properties after such a
treatment should be agreed at the time of the enquiry and 6.7.2 Hot dipped galvanized coating
order. Option 1.7 (see 5.2). At the time of enquiry and
6.6.2 For impact tests standard V-notch test pieces order the purchaser may request that the products
(see EN 10045-1) shall be used. If the nominal shall be suitable for hot dipped galvanized coating.
product thickness is not sufficient for the 6.8 Surface condition
preparation of standard test pieces, the test shall
be carried out using test pieces of width less than 6.8.1 The hollow sections shall have a smooth
10 mm, but not less than 5 mm. The minimum surface corresponding to the manufacturing
average values given in tables A . 3 and B.3 shall be method used; bumps, cavities or shallow
reduced in direct proportion to the actual width of longitudinal grooves resulting from the
the test piece to that of the standard test piece. manufacturing process are permissible, provided
the thickness is within tolerance.
Impact tests are not required for nominal thickness
e 6 mm. Surface defects may be removed by the
manufacturer by grinding provided that the
6.6.3 For fine grain steel hollow sections in thickness of the hollow section after the repair is
thicknesses which do not permit impact test pieces not less than the minimum permissible thickness.
of width 2 5 mm to be taken, the ferritic grain (See prEN 10210-2 for thickness tolerance.)
size (see 6.4.2) shall be verified by the method as
described in EURONORM 103. 6.8.2 The ends of the hollow section shall be cut
nominally square with the axis of the product.

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Page 9
EN 10210-1 : 1994

6.8.3 For both non-alloy and fine grain structural 7.1.2 Hollow sections of non-alloy steel quality 52
steel hollow sections manufactured by a welded (see annex A) and fine grain steels of qualities N
process repair of the weld shall be permitted. and NL (see annex B) shall be subjected to specific
6.8.4 For non-alloy structural steel hollow sections inspection and testing in accordance with
manufactured by either a seamless or welding EN 10021.
process repair of the body by welding shall be 7.2 Types of inspection document
permitted unless otherwise specified. The
conditions under which, and the extent to which 7.2.1 For products supplied with non-specific
welding repair to the body may be carried out shall inspection and testing a test report (2.2) in
be agreed between the manufacturer and the accordance with EN 10204 shall be provided.
purchaser. The test report shall contain the codes and relevant
Option 1.8 (see 5.2). The purchaser may specify at information in accordance with EURONORM 168.
the time of enquiry and order that repair of the A - Commercial transactions and parties
body by welding shall not be carried out. involved.
For fine grain structural steel hollow sections B - Description of products to which the test
manufactured by either a seamless or welded report applies.
process repair of the body by welding shall not be C - Information on tests as follows:
permitted unless otherwise agreed.
Cll-C13 - Tensile test reports;
--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

6.8.5 Welding repair shall be carried out by C71-CQ2- Chemical composition, a ladle
operators qualified in accordance with EN 287-1. analysis.
Welding procedures shall be in accordance with
EN 288, Parts 1 to 3 . The repair welding Z - Authentications that the products comply
procedures shall be covered by the manufacturer’s with the requirements of the order.
quality assurance system. 7.2.2 For products supplied with specific
6.8.6 The repaired hollow section shall comply inspection and testing an inspection certificate
with all the requirements of this European (3.1.A, 3.1.B or 3.1.C) or an inspection report (3.2)
Standard. in accordance with EN 10204 shall be supplied.
6.9 Non-destructive testing of welds The purchaser shall indicate in the enquiry and
order the type of inspection document required
The seam weld of all welded hollow sections
(see 5.lg)).
supplied with specific inspection and testing shall
be subjected to a non-destructive test. NûTE. If an inspection document 3.1.A, 3 . 1 . C or 3.2 is
specified the purchaser should notify the manufacturer of the
6.10 Tolerances and mass address of the organization or person nominated by him to
carry out the inspection and produce the certificate of
6.10.1 Tolerances conformity.
’Merances for hot finished structural hollow The inspection certificate or inspection report shall
sections shall be as specified in Part 2 of this contain the following codes and related information
standard (EN 10210-2). in accordance with EURONORM 168.
6.10.2 Mass A - Commerical transactions and parties
Mass shall be determined using a density of involved.
7,85 kg/dm:’. I3 - Description of products to which the
NUTE. Diinrnsions, sectional properties and inass?unit length inspection document applies.
for a range of standard sizes of hot finished structural hollow
sections are given in Part 2 of this standard (EN 10210-2). The C - Information on tests as follows:
purchaser should preferably select the dimensions of the hollow CO1-CO3 - Location of sample, direction of test
sections from this range of standard sizes. pieces and test temperature;
C10-C13 - Rnsile test - Bst piece shape and
7 Inspection and testing test results;
7.1 Types of inspection and testing C40-C43 - Impact test - Test piece type and
7.1.1 Hollow sections of non-alloy steels in test results;
qualities J R and J O (see annex A) shall be C71-C92 - Chemical composition - The ladle
subjected to non-specific inspection and testing in analysis and if applicable to the product
accordance with EN 10021 unless otherwise analysis.
specified by the purchaser at the time of enquiry Z - Authentication that the products comply
and order. with the requirements of the order.
Option 1.9 (see 5.2). The purchaser may request
specific inspection and testing at the time of
enquiry and order.
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Page 10
EN 10210-1 : 1994

7.3 Product inspection and testing 8 Samples


7.3.1 General 8.1 Frequency of tests
The requirements for inspection and testing are
8. i.1 For products supplied with non-specific

--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
given in table 2 for hollow sections of non-alloy
inspection and testing see clause 7.3.2.
steels and in table 3 for hollow sections of fine
grain steels. 8.1.2 For products supplied with specific
inspection and testing the verification of the
7.3.2 Non-speciflc inspection and testing
mechanical properties and product analysis, if
When products are supplied with non-specific applicable, shall be carried out by test unit. A test
inspection and testing, the tests shall be carried unit is defined as a quantity of hollow sections
out by the manufacturer, in accordance with his from one or more cast(s) of the same grade and
own procedures, to demonstrate that products dimensions manufactured by the same process (e.g.
made by the same manufacturing process meet the electric welding, submerged arc welding), and if
requirements of the order. The products tested may applicable in the same heat treatment condition,
not necessarily be the products actually supplied. submitted for acceptance at the same time.
7.3.3 Specific inspection and testing From each test unit one sample shall be taken
When products are supplied with specific sufficient for the preparation of the following test
inspection and testing, the tests shall be carried pieces:
out on the products to be supplied, or on test units - 1 tensile test piece;
of which the product to be supplied is a part, or - 2 sets of 3 impact test pieces;
when applicable on all hollow sections.
- 1 product analysis when required.

a b l e 2. Inspection and test programme for non-alloy steels


inspection and test requirements Scope of inspection and test programme and type of
document ~

Requirement Subclause Non-specific inspection Specific inspection and


reference@) and testing testing
inspection certificate
(3.1 A, B or C)')
Inspection report (3.2)' '
1 Ladle analysis 6.5 One result per One per cast
-
9.1 delivery item
2 ïènsile test 6.6 One result per One per test unitz):')
9.2 delivery item
3 impact test quality 52 6.6 Not applicable
Mandatory 9.2
requirements - onlv ~ ~~

4 Surface condition and 6.8 See 9.3 See 9.3


dimensions 6.10
9.3
5 NDTof the weld 6.9 Not applicable All products, full
9.4 length
6 Product analysis 6.5 Not applicable One per test unit
9.1
7 Ladle analysis 6.5 Not applicable See option 1.3
Optional additional elements 9.1
requirements 8 Impact test qualities 6.6 Not applicable One set per test
JR and JO 9.2 unit2l3) (only when
option 1.6 is
requested)
-
') Inspection document nui per from EN 10204.
') For test unit see 8.1.3.
:') Longitudinal or transverse samples at the discretion of the manufacturer.

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CEN EN*<L02LO-L 94 m 3404589 O064533 198 m
Page 11
EN 10210-1 : 1994

Inspection and test requirements Scope of inspection and tes1


programme and type of
document
Requirement Subclause references Specific inspection and
testing
Inspection certification
(3.1 A, B and C)”
--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Inspection report (3.2)’)


1 Ladle analysis 6.5 One per cast
9.1
2 Qnsile test 6.6 One per test unit”3)
9.2
Mandatory
requirements 3 Impact test 6.6 One set per unit2):3)
9.2
4 Surface condition and 6.8 see 9.3
dimensio;is 6.10
9.3
1 1
5 NDTof the weld 6.9
19.4
I All products, full length

Optional
requirements
1 1
6 Product analysis 6.5
19.1
1 One per test unit21

’ Inspection clocinnent nuinhers froin EN l(V204.


‘I For test unit 5ee 8.1.3.
’) Longitudinal or transverse sainilles at the discretion of the inanufacturer

8.1.3 The test unit shall consist of the tonnage of 8.2.2 Location and orientation of samples for
sections as specified in table 4. mechanical tests

%ble 4. Test units 8.2.2.1 Tensile test pieces


The test pieces for tensile testing shall comply with
Type of section
Circular Square or rectangular
Test unit
I the following:
a) for circular, rectangular or square sections, the
Outside External perimeter Mass (tonnes) test piece may be the full section of the product;
diameter
I)
b) for circular sections, not tested in full section,
the test pieces shall be taken longitudinally and
inin i11111 t shall be taken at a point remote from the weld
I114,3 s 400 s 40 II (see annex C);
> 114,3 1 > 400 1 s 50 Alternatively, at the discretion of the
I323,9 J 5 800 manufacturer, transverse test pieces may be
taken;
> 323,9 > 800 5 75 c) for square or rectangular sections, not tested
in full section, the test pieces shall be taken
8.2 Preparation of samples and test pieces longitudinally, midway between the corners,
from one of the sides not containing the weld
8.2.1 Selection and preparation of samples for (see annex C).
chemical analysis Alternatively, at the discretion of the
Samples for product analysis shall be taken from manufacturer, transverse test pieces may be
the test pieces or samples for mechanical testing or taken.
from the whole thickness of the hollow section at
the same location as for the mechanical test
samples. The preparation of samples shall be in
accordance with EURONORM 18.

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Page 12
EN 10210-1 : 1994

8.2.2.2 Impact test pieces 9.2 Mechanical tests


Test pieces for impact testing shall comply with the Tensile tests shall be carried out in the temperature
following; range 10 O C to 35 O C . Impact tests shall be carried
a) for circular sections the test pieces shall be out at the temperatures specified in table A.3 for
taken longitudinally and shall be taken at a point non-alloy steels and table B.3 for fine grain steels.
remote from the weld (see annex C). 9.2.1 Tensile tests
Alternatively, at the discretion of the The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance
manufacturer, transverse test pieces may be with EN 10002-1.
taken;
For the specified yield strength in tables A.3
b) for square or rectangular sections the test and B.3, the upper yield stress re^) shall be
pieces shall be taken longitudinally, midway determined.
between the corners, from one of the sides not
If a yield phenomenon is not present, the 0,2 !X
containing the weld (see annex C).
proof strength (Rpo,2) or the 0,5 Yi total extension
Alternatively, at the discretion of the (Rto,5) shall be determined. In cases of dispute, the
manufacturer, transverse test pieces may be 0,2 '%, proof strength (Rpo,2) shall apply.
taken.
If a non-proportional test piece is used, the
8.2.3 Preparation of test pieces for mechanical percentage elongation value obtained shall be
tests converted to the value for a gauge length
The requirements of EURONORM 18 shall apply in Lo = 5,65dSo using the conversion tables given in
coqjunction with the test piece location specified in IS0 2566-1.
clause 8.2.2. 9.2.2 Impact tests
8.2.3.1 Zmsile test pieces The impact test shall be carried out in accordance
The requirements of EN 10002-1 as appropriate with EN 10045-1 and shall be assessed in
shall apply. accordance with EN 10021 as follows:
%st pieces may be non-proportional but in cases of a) the averaged value of a set of three test pieces
dispute proportional test pieces having a gauge shall meet the specified requirement. One
length LO = 5,65d So shall be used (see 9.2.1). individual value may be below the specified
value, provided that it is not less than 70 %, of
8.2.3.2 Impact test pieces that value;
Impact V-notch test pieces shall be machined and b) if the conditions under a) are not satisfied
prepared in accordance with EN 10045-1. In then an additional set of three test pieces shall
addition, the following requirements apply: be taken from the same sample and tested. To
a) for nominal thicknesses > 12 mm, standard consider the test unit as conforming, after testing
test pieces shall be machined in such a way that the second set, the following conditions shall be
one side is not further away than 2 mm from a satisfied simultaneously:
rolled surface; 1) the average value of six tests shall be equal
b) for nominal thicknesses 5 12 mm, when test to or greater than the specified value;
--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

pieces with reduced sections are used, the width 2) not more than two of six individual values
shall be 2 5 mm. may be lower than the specified value;
NOTE. Test piece size is dependent on the actual thickness of 3) not more than one of the six individual
the sample and, for circular hollow sections, allowance also
needs to be made for the curvature of the section. values may be lower than 70 '%, of the
specified value;
c) if these conditions are not satisfied the sample
9 Qst methods product is deemed not to comply with this
9.1 Chemical analysis standard and retests may be carried out on the
The elements to be determined and reported shall remainder of the test unit (see 9.5).
be those given in table A . l of annex A, unless 9.3 Visual inspection and dimensional check
option 1.3 is requested (see 5.2) or in table B.l of
annex B. 9.3.1 Visual inspection
The choice of a suitable physical or chemical The hollow sections shall be visually inspected for
analytical method for the analysis shall be at the compliance with the requirements of 6.8.
discretion of the manufacturer. 9.3.2 Dimensional check
In case of disputes, the method used shall be The dimensions of the hollow sections shall be
agreed taking into account the relevant existing checked for compliance with the requirements of
European Standards. Part 2 of this standard (EN 10210-2).

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EN 10210-1: 1994

9.4 Non-destructive testing 10 Marking


9.4.1 When t,he welds of welded structural hollow 10.1 Except as provided for in 10.2 for hollow
sections are to be subjected to non-destructive sections which are bundled, each hollow section
testing the method shall be in accordance shall be marked by suitable and durable methods
with 9.4.2 or 9.4.3. At the manufacturer’s such as painting, stamping, adhesive labels or
discretion the NDT may be carried out either on attached tags with the following:
the round/circular shape prior to final forming or
- the abridged designation, e.g.
on the round, square or rectangular hollow sections
EN 10210-S27550;
after final forming.
- the manufacturer’s name or trademark.
9.4.2 Longitudinally butt welded and electric Examples: EN 10210-S235JR + Trademark
resistance including induction welded sections. The
weld seam of the hollow sections shall be tested in EN 10210-S275NL + Manufacturer’s name
accordance with one of the following European 10.2 Where the products are supplied bundled,
Standards. The standard to be applied is at the the marking required in 10.1 may be on a label
discretion of the manufacturer. which should be securely attached to the bundle.
a) prEN 1024ö-3 to acceptance level E4 with the
exception that the rotating tube/par.cake coil
t,echnique shall not be permitted.
b) prEN 10246-5 or prEN 10246-8 with the
exception that the acceptance level shall be
based on the use of N 15 internaliexternal
notches.
9.4.3 Submerged arc welded sections. The weld
seam of hollow sections shall be tested to level U4
in accordance with prEN 10246-9.
Butt welds used to join lengths of strip/plate
together in the spiral submerged arc weld process
shall be permitted, provided that the butt weld is
tested to the same type of procedure and meets the
same acceptance level as the main weld seam.
9.5 Retests, sorting and reprocessing

--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
For retests, sorting and reprocessing in accordance
with EN 10021 shall apply with the provision that
if sorting is carried out each individual product
shall be subjected to the test which failed.

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Page 14
EN 1021@1 : 1994

Annex A (normative)
Structural hollow sections of non-alloy
steels - Chemical composition and
mechanical properties

'Lgble A . l Chemical composition - Ladle a n 2 ysis for -product thickness ~


I65 mm
Designation 5 P e of Sub C si Mn P N
deoxidation' ) group') !%, 4 23 2, Y,
max. max. inax. inax. max. ')')

-
According to According to Nominal
EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2 thickness (mm)
IC 10

S235JRH 1.0039 FN BS 0,17 I0,20 1,40 10,045 0,045 o,O09


S275JOH 1.0149 FN QS 1,50 10,040 0,040 o,O09
S275J2H 1.0138 FF QS ¿&-pi- 0,035
S355JOH 1.O547 FN QS 0,55 O, 040 0,009
S355J2H 1.O576 FF QS 0,22 I0,22 O, 55 1,60 10,035 0,035
') The deoxidation methods are designated as follows:
FN - Rimming steel not permitted
FF - Fully killed steel containing nitrogen binding elements in amounts sufficient to bind available nitrogen (e.g. min.
0,020 % total Ai, or 0,015 Y, soluble Al).
2, BS - base steel. QS - quality steel
:I)It is permissible to exceed the specified values provided that for each increase of 0,001 4, N the P max. content will be rediicec
by 0,005 %, the N content of the ladle analysis, however, shall not be more than 0,012 !%,.
') The max. value for nitrogen does not apply if the chemical composition shows a minimum total Al content of 0,020 2, with a
minimum AUN ratio of 2 : 1, or if sufficient other N-binding elements are present. The N-binding elements shall be mentioned in
the Inspection Document.

Designation Maximum CEV i n X f o r nominal

I New according t o EN 10027-1and


IC 10
1 According t o EN 10027-2
I
thicknesses in mm

s16
> 16
I40
> 40 I65

S235JRH 1.0039 0,37 0,39 0,41


S275JOH 1.0149 0,41 0,43 0,45
S275J2H 1.0138 0,41 0,43 0,45
S355JOH 1.0547 0,45 0,47 O, 50
S355J2H 1.0576 0,45 0,47 O, 50

--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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Page 15
--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- EN 10210-1 : 1994

4
m

E
E
.Ei

s
Co
?
h
4
u3

E sz m
m
E A Vi c5
.-C
U
J

2 2% m
3 A Vi e
m
5

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Page 16
EN 10210-1 : 1994

-
9.
I?
v
h

0- I:-
u3

x "-
u3
--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

vs k- E6 O

c;
a
ES E
s 2
0- 0- 12-
O O

*!
O 13
FS E
s m
0-
O
m
4
O I c-
8 E 8
8 0-
O
0-
O

hl
1 -i
> E E 0-

g % sE
u3
0-
O

Yi%
x
d
E
o u 3
m h l
8
u 3
/2
0 u3 ou3 o
m m m m
8 I8
o- I ö 8 IZId lz-
òo
u5, e-
O-r

O
CJ-
O
O i
-i
8 8 f
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CEN EN*<LOZLO-L 94 m 3404589 O064539 606 m


Page 17
EN 10210-1 : 1994

lhble B.2 Maximum carbon eauivalent


- value
based on ladle analysis
Designation 5 P e of
deoxidation

New According t o 5 Ili > 16 I 65


according to EN 10027-2
EN 10027-1
and IC 10
S275NH
S275NLH Y1.0497 GF
S355NH
S335NLH Y1.o549 GF 0j43 10945
S4CiONH'
S46ONLHl )
I ) See 6.5.3 option 1.5
- I-

--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
'iàble B.3 Mechanical properties
Designation Minimum yield R,,,, in Tensile Minimum percentage Impact properties
N/mm2 strength R,,, elongation L,, = 5,65v'S,,
in N/mm'
According According I Nominal thickness i n mm Nominal thickness in mm Test
to to 5 65 temperature average
EN 10027-1 EN 10027-2 absorbed
and IC 10 energy (J)
for standard
test pieces')
I
>
5
16
40 '40
I6.5 I Longitudinal Transverse O C

SL75NH 1.0493 I 275 265 255 1370-540 - 20


S275NLH 1.0497 1 I
24 Ir2 - 50 27 I
S355NH 1.0539 1 355 345 335 1470-630 - 20
S355NLH 1.0540 I - 50
S4BONH
S460NLH
1.8953
1.8956
I460
I
440 17
I
I
l5
- 20
- 50
I) For i1iipac.t yoperties for reduced section test pieces (see 6.6.2). I

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Page 18
EN 10210-1 : 1994

Annex C (normative)
Location of samples and test pieces
This annex gives information on the location of samples and test pieces for hollow sections (see 8.2.2).

Position of test samples for impact test

Altemative positions
(on any side except a side
containing the weld in welded
sections)

At any point on
circumference
but in the case
of welded sections
C.l Small sections remote from the
weld

C.3 Square and


rectangular sections

--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

C.2 Circular sections

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Page 19
EN 10210-1 : 1994
--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Position of test samples for impact test

Alternative positions
(on any side except a side
containing this weld in
welded sections)

At any point on
circumference
but in the case
of welded sections
remote from the
weld

C.4 Circular sections


C.5 Square and
rectangular sections

C.6 Location of samples


Note: Test pieces are taken from the samples indicated

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Page 20
EN 10210-1 : 1994
!T.B
U

M
2
.Ei
a
E;

&
al
I I I
t:
8
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o,
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8
8 8
9 7
* *
0 4
4 4
Ez zE I

z g 3z 5z
h

8 0 0
* b o 3
w w u
z z z
3 3 3 I

4 4 4 4

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Page 21
EN 10210-1: 1994

22
A 5
d *
% &

w w
W
lg
-
w
IiZ

--``,,,,`,``,,```,`,,`,,,,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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(EN EN*L0210-1 74 W 3404587 O064544 T73 W


BS EN 10210-1 : 1994

National annex NA (informative)


Committees responsible
The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the
Iron and Steel Standards Policy Committee (ISM/-) to Technical Committee ISM/12 upon which the
following bodies were represented:

BEAMA Ltd.
British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd.
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British Railways Board


British Steel Industry
Department of Transport
Institution of Structural Engineers
Lloyd’s Register of Shipping
National Association of Steel Stockholders
Railway Industry Association of Great Britain
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Ltd.
Steel Construction Institute
Welding Institute

National annex NB (informative)


Cross-references
Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard
EN 287-1 : 1992 BS EN 287 Approval testing of welders for.fusìo?i welding
Part 1 : 1992 Steels
BS EN 288 Speccification und approval of welding procedures for metallic
materia is
EN 288-1 : 1992 Part 1 : 1992 General rules.for.fwion. welding
EN 288-2 1992 Part 2 : 1992 Welding procedures spectfication .for arc welding
EN 288-3 : 1992 Part 3 : 1992 Welding procedure tests for the arc welding of steels
EN 10002-1 : 1990 BS EN 10002 Tensile testhg of m,etallic materiais
Part 1 : 1990 Method of test at ambient temperaturv
EN 10020 : 1988 BS EN 10020 : 1991 Definition and classification of grades of steel
BS EN 10027 Designation systems f o r steel
EN 10027-1 : 1992 Part 1 : 1992 Steel names, principal symbols
EN 10027-2 : 1992 Part 2 : 1992 Steel numbers
EN 10045-1 : 1990 BS EN 10045 Charpy impact test on metallic materials
Part 1 : 1990 Est method (V- ar& U-notches)
EN 10079 : 1992 BS EN 10079 : 1993 Definition of steel products
EN 10204 : 1991 BS EN 10204 : 1991 Metallic products. Tgpes of inspection. docunwnts
EURONORM 52 BS 6562 l&n?sused in the iron and steel industry
Part 1 : 1985 Glossary of heat treatment tem

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CEN EN*LOZLO-L 94 m 3404589 0064545 90T m


BS EN
10210-1 : 1994

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