Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 3

240 • Chapter 5 Flexural Design of Beam Sections

PROBLEMS
5-1 Give three reasons for the minimum cover require- (d) Compare and discuss your three section
ments in the ACI Code. Under what circumstances designs.
are larger covers used? 5-6 You are to design a rectangular beam section to
resist a negative bending moment of 275 k-ft.
5-2 Give three reasons for using compression rein- Architectural requirements will limit your beam
forcement in beams. dimensions to a width of 12 in. and a total depth of
5-3 Design a rectangular beam section (i.e., select b, 18 in. Using those maximum permissible dimen-
d, h, and the required tension reinforcement) at sions, select reinforcement to provide the required
midspan for a 22-ft-span simply supported rectan- moment strength following the ACI Code provi-
Video
Solution gular beam that supports its own dead load, a su-
sions for the strength reduction factor, f. Use
perimposed service dead load of 1.25 kip/ft, and a fcœ = 5000 psi and fy = 60 ksi.
uniform service load of 2 kip/ft. Use the procedure
in Section 5-3 for the design of beam sections when All of the following problems refer to the floor
the dimensions are unknown. Use fcœ = 4500 psi plan in Fig. P5-7.
and fy = 60 ksi. 5-7 For column line 2, use the ACI moment coeffi-
5-4 The rectangular beam shown in Fig. P5-4 carries its cients given in ACI Code Section 8.3.3 to
own dead load (you must guess values for b and h) determine the maximum positive and negative fac-
plus an additional uniform, service dead load of 0.5 tored moments at the support faces for columns A2
kip/ft and a uniform, service live load of 1.5 kip/ft. and B2, and at the midspans of an exterior span
The dead load acts on the entire beam, of course, but and the interior span.
the live load can act on parts of the span. Three 5-8 Repeat Problem 5-7, but use structural analysis soft-
possible loading cases are shown in Fig. P5-4. Use ware to determine the maximum positive and nega-
load and strength reduction factors from ACI Code tive moments described. The assumed beam, slab,
Sections 9.2 and 9.3. and column dimensions are given in the figure.
(a) Draw factored bending-moment diagrams for Assume 12-ft story heights above and below this floor
the three loading cases shown and superimpose level. You must use appropriate live load patterns to
them to draw a bending-moment envelope. maximize the various factored moments. Use a table
(b) Design a rectangular beam section for the maxi- to compare the answers from Problems 5-7 and 5-8.
mum positive bending moment between the sup-
5-9 Repeat Problems 5-7 and 5-8 for column line 1.
ports, selecting b, d, h, and the reinforcing bars.
Use the procedure in Section 5-3 for the design 5-10 Repeat Problems 5-7 and 5-8 for the beam
of beam sections when the dimensions are un- m–n–o–p in Fig. P5-7. Be sure to comment on the
known. Use fcœ = 5000 psi and fy = 60 ksi. factored design moment at the face of the spandrel
(c) Using the beam section from part (b), design beam support at point m.
flexural reinforcement for the maximum nega-
tive moment over the roller support. 5-11 Repeat Problems 5-7 and 5-8 for the one-way slab
strip shown in Fig. P5-7. For this problem, find the
5-5 Design three rectangular beam sections (i.e., select b factored design moments at all of the points, a
and d and the tension steel area As) to resist a fac- through i, indicated in Fig. P5-7.
tored design moment, Mu = 260 k-ft. For all three
cases, select a section with b = 0.5d and use 5-12 Use structural analysis software to find the maximum
fcœ = 4000 psi and fy = 60 ksi. factored moments for the girder on column line C.
Find the maximum factored positive moments at o
(a) Start your design by assuming that et = 0.0075 and y, and the maximum factored negative moments
(as was done in Section 5-3). at columns C1, C2, and C3.
(b) Start your design by assuming that et = 0.005.
(c) Start your design by assuming that et = 0.0035. For all of the following problems, use
You will probably need to add compression rein- fcœ  4000 psi and fy  60 ksi. Continue to use
forcement to make this a tension-controlled section. Fig. P5-7.
Problems • 241

Fig. P5-4

A B C D
30 ft 25 ft 30 ft
1
a
b 12 ft
m n o p
c
d 12 ft

2 e
f 11 ft
w x y z
g
h 11 ft
3
i
11 ft

11 ft
4
16 in. ⫻ 16 in.
12 in. ⫻ 24 in. 12 ft
(all columns)
(all beams)

Slab thickness 12 ft
⫽ 6 in.
Fig. P5-7 5
Floor plan for various prob- 1 ft SDL ⫽ 20 psf
lems in Chapter 5. LL ⫽ 50 psf
242 • Chapter 5 Flexural Design of Beam Sections

5-13 Assume the maximum factored positive moment 5-16 Assume the maximum factored negative moment at
near midspan of the floor beam between columns the face of column C2 for the girder along column line
A2 and B2 is 60 k-ft. Using the beam dimensions C is -250 k-ft. Using the design procedure given in
Video
Solution given in Fig. P5-7, determine the required area of Section 5-4 for the design of doubly reinforced sec-
tension reinforcement to satisfy all of the ACI tions, determine the beam dimensions and select the
Code requirements for strength and minimum re- required areas of tension and compression reinforce-
inforcement area. Select bars and provide a ment to satisfy all the ACI Code requirements for
sketch of your final section design. strength and minimum reinforcement area. Select all
bars and provide a sketch of your final section design.
5-14 Assume the maximum factored negative moment at
the face of column B2 for the floor beam along col- 5-17 For the one-way slab shown in Fig. P5-7, assume
umn line 2 is -120 k-ft. Using the beam and slab the maximum negative moment at support c is
dimensions given in Fig. P5-7, determine the re- -3.3 k-ft/ft and the maximum factored positive
quired area of tension reinforcement to satisfy all moment at midspan point b is 2.4 k-ft/ft.
the ACI Code requirements for strength and mini- (a) Using the given slab thickness of 6 in., deter-
mum reinforcement area. Select bars and provide a mine the required reinforcement size and spac-
sketch of your final section design. ing at both of these locations to satisfy ACI
5-15 Assume the maximum factored negative moment at Code flexural strength requirements. Be sure to
support n of the floor beam m–n–o–p is -150 k-ft. check the ACI Code requirements for mini-
Using the design procedure for singly reinforced mum flexural reinforcement in slabs.
Video
Solution beam sections given in Section 5-3 (design of beams
(b) At both locations, determine the required bar
when section dimensions are not known), determine size and spacing to be provided in the transverse
the beam dimensions and select the required area of direction to satisfy ACI Code Section 7.12.2
tension reinforcement to satisfy all the ACI Code requirements for minimum shrinkage and tem-
requirements for strength and minimum reinforce- perature reinforcement.
ment area. Select bars and provide a sketch of your (c) For both locations, provide a sketch of the final
final section design. design of the slab section.

REFERENCES

5-1 R. C. Hibbeler, “Structural Analysis,” Seventh Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009, p. 224.
5-2 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE Standard, ASCE/SEI 7-10, American
Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, 2010, 608 pp.
5-3 ACI Committee 309, “Guide for Consolidation of Concrete,” ACI 309R-05, ACI Manual of Concrete
Practice, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 36 pp.
5-4 P. W. Birkeland and L. J. Westhoff, “Dimensional Tolerance—Concrete,” State-of-Art Report 5,
Technical Committee 9, Proceedings of International Conference on Planning and Design of Tall
Buildings, Vol. Ib, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 1972, pp. 845–849.
5-5 Sher-Ali Mirza and James G. MacGregor, “Variations in Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete Members,”
Proceedings ACSE, Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 105, No. ST4, April 1979, pp. 751–766.
5-6 Joint ACI/TMS Committee 216, “Code Requirements for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and
Masonry Construction Assemblies, ACI 216.1-07/TMS-0216-07,” ACI Manual of Concrete Practice,
American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 28 pp.
5-7 R. Ian Gilbert, “Shrinkage Cracking in Fully-Restrained Concrete Members,” ACI Structural Journal,
Vol. 89, No. 2, March–April 1992, pp. 141–150.
5-8 Building Movements and Joints, Engineering Bulletin EB 086.10B, Portland Cement Association,
Skokie, IL, 1982, 64 pp.

Вам также может понравиться