SIMPLE PRESENT

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu yang Positif (+) Positif (+)
menjelaskan kejadian 1. S + Verb 1 1. Viola eats
masa sekarang atau 2. S + be apple
kejadian yang terjadi (am/is/are) 2. She is cute
berulang kali Negatif (-) Negatif (-)
(kebiasaan). S + auxiliary 1. Viola
 Kata kerja (do/does) + not doesn’t eat
berakhiran O, CH, S + be (am/is/are) apple
SH, X, Z ditambah +not 2. She isn’t
ES. Contoh: Tanya (?) cute
Go-goes Do/Does + S Tanya (?)
 Kata kerja Be (am/is/are) + S 1. Does Viola
berakhiran Y eat apple?
diganti menjadi  Do (they, we 2. Is she
IES. Contoh: I, you) cute?
Carry-carries  Does (he,
 Kata kerja she, it)
berakhiran huruf
mati ditambah S.
Contoh:
Play-plays
 Kata kerja
berakhiran huruf
vocal + Y
ditambah S
Contoh:
Enjoy-enjoys
SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu Positif (+) Positif (+)
yang menjelaskan S + be (am/is/are) He is smiling
kejadian + present participle Negatif (-)
yang sedang (ing) He isn’t
berlangsung, suatu Negatif (-) smiling
rencana dan reaksi S + be (is/am/are) Tanya (?)
terhadap kejadian + not + present Is he smiling?
yang terjadi berulang participle (ing)
kali. Tanya (?)
Be (am/is/are) + S
+ present participle
(ing)
SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu yang Positif (+) Positif (+)
menjelaskan kejadian S + auxiliary verb Viola has left
yang telah dimulai di (have/has) + past Negatif (-)
masa lalu dan berlanjut participle (V3) Viola hasn’t
sampai sekarang atau Negatif (-) left
efeknya masih berlanjut. S + auxiliary verb Tanya (?)
 Have (they, we, i, (have/has) + not Has Viola
you) + past participle left?
 Has (he, she, it) (V3)
Tanya (?)
Auxiliary verb
(have/has) + S +
past participle
(V3)
SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu yang Positif (+) Positif (+)
menjelaskan kejadian S + has/have He has been waiting for
masa lalu dan terus been + V(ing) you
berlnjut sampai Negatif (-) Negatif (-)
sekarang atau ke S + has/have not He hasn’t been waiting
depannya. been + V(ing) for you
Tanya (?) Tanya (?)
Has/have + S + Has he been waiting for
been + V(ing) ? you?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu yang Positif (+) Positif (+)
menjelaskan kejadian S + V2 + Adverb Viola drunk water
masa lalu. of time yesterday
Negatif (-) Negatif (-)
S + didn’t + V1 + Viola didn’t drink
Adverb of time water yesterday
Tanya (?) Tanya (?)
Did + S + V1 + Did Viola drink water
Adverb of time? yesterday?
NOMINAL PAST TENSE

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu yang Positif (+) Positif (+)
menjelaskan kejadian S + was/were + I was at home last
masa lalu. nominal + adverb night
of time Negatif (-)
Negatif (-) I wasn’t at home last
S + was/were + night
not + nominal + Tanya (?)
adverb of time Were you at home
Tanya (?) last night?
Was/were + S +
nominal + Adverb
of time?
SIMPLE FUTURE VERBAL

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu yang Positif (+) Positif (+)
menjelaskan kejadian S + will + V1 + I will close the door
akan datang. adverb of time later
Negatif (-) Negatif (-)
S + will + not + I will not close the
V1 door later
Tanya (?) Tanya (?)
Will + S + V1? Will i close the door
later?
SIMPLE FUTURE NOMINAL

Definition Formula Example

Keterangan waktu Positif (+) Positif (+)
yang menjelaskan S + will be + She will be in Mall
kejadian akan datang. nominal tonight
Negatif (-) Negatif (-)
S + will not be + She won’t be in
nominal Mall tonight
Tanya (?) Tanya (?)
Will + S + Will she in Mall
nominal? tonight?