Part II
5. Simple Past
Verbal
(+) S+ V2 + O
(-) S+ did + not + V2 + O
(?) Did + S + V2 + O?
(+) They came last night
(-) They did not came last night
(?) Did they not came last night?
TS: Yesterday, last night, two years ago, last week
 Function
menyatakan kegiatan/kejadian di waktu
mpau
2. Menyatakan kebiasaan dulu, namun
sekarang tidak lagi.
6. Past Continuous
Verbal
(+) S+ was/were + Ving + O
(-) S+ was/were + not + Ving + O
(?) Was/were + S + Ving + O?
Nominal
(+) S+ was/were + complement
(-) S+ was/were + not + complement
(?) Was/were + S + complement?
(+) they were angry
(-) She was not angry
(?) Was she angry?
Ex: a. Doni met your father
yesterday
b. RoSSi went to England last
week
c. Bob was sick two days ago
Ex: a. Joy often treated his friends
b. Roy always smoked when he
was 17 years old
c. Angel often cried when she
was child
Nominal
(+) S+ was/were + complement
(-) S+ was/were + not + complement
(?) Was/were + S + complement?
(+) They ware smoking (+) they were angry
(-) she has not smoking (-) She was not angry
(?) Has she smoking? (?) Was she angry?
TS: at this time Yesterday, at 7 last week

 Function

1. Menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang a. I was watching TV at 7 o’clock last

berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di night
waktu lampau
b. At this time yesterday, she was
sleeping
c. They were playing football at 4
o’clock
2. Menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang a. I was washing when he came
berlangsung ketika kejadian lain yesterday
terjadi di masa lampau
b. We were having dinner when she
(past continuous + simple past) arrived last night
c. He was doing his homework when I
came

7. Past Perfect

Verbal Nominal
(+) S + had + V3 + O (+) S+ had + been + complement
(-) S+ had + not + V3 + O (-) S+ had + not + been +
complement
(?) Had + S + V3 + O?
(?) Had + S + been + complement?
(+) She had come (+) He had been in Yogyakarta.
(-) she had not come (-) He had not been in Yogyakarta
(?) Had she come? (?) Had he been in Yogyakarta?
Ts: Before, after
  Function
1. Menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah
selesai, ketika kejadian lain terjadi
di waktu lampau
(simpel past + past perfect)
8. Past perfect Continuous
Verbal
(+) S + had + been + Ving + O
(-) S+ had +not + been + Ving + O
(?) Had + S + been + Ving + O?
(+) She had been sleeping
(-) she had not been sleeping
(?) Had she been sleeping?
Ts: Fof, before, when
 Function
2. Menyatakan lamanya (durasi) suatu Bil had lived in Palembang for 10
kegiatan sampai waktu tertentu
ketika ada kejadian lain di waktu
lampau
a. Fad had eaten when I came
yesterday
b. When I arrived home, my little
sister had taken a bath
c. Nike had gone out when the phone
rang
Nominal
(+) S+ had + been + complement
(-) S+ had + not + been +
complement
(?) Had + S + been + complement?
(+) He had been in Yogyakarta.
(-) He had not been in Yogyakarta
(?) Had he been in Yogyakarta?
years before he moved to Jakarta