 Intermolecular forces -
Determine if it is polar or
a force of attraction between molecules of the
same type
–Example: attraction between two
molecules of water
 TYPES OF IMF
a.) London Dispersion Forces
– no ions involved as well as no
polar molecules involve
b.) Dipole-Dipole
– no ions involved but polar
molecules are involved
c.) Hydrogen Bonding
- no ions involved but polar
molecules are involved and the
hydrogen is bonded to F, O, or N.
d.) Ion-Dipole
– ions and polar molecules are both
involve
e.) Ion-Ion
– both molecules are ions
 EXAMPLES FOR EACH
a.) Ar and I2
b.) H2S, CH3Cl
c.) H2O, NH3
d.) KBr,
e.) NaCl
HOW TO KNOW THE STRONGEST
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES THAT
EXISTS IN EACH COMPOUND
1st Step. Write the LEDs of the
compound
2nd Step.
nonpolar by adding the electronegativity
of each atom.
3rd Step. Look for the characteristics of
each atom in the periodic table of
elements.
4th Step. If the arrow is facing towards
each other, then it is Dipole-dipole, if
facing away, then it is only LDF, if there
are any hydrogen bonded to F, O, or N,
then it is hydrogen bonding, if a metals
are present, then it is ion-ion
 PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS:
A solid is a sample of matter that retains its
shape and density when not confined
Solid is one of the four fundamental states of
matter In solids, particles are closely packed.
It is characterized by structural rigidity and
resistance to changes of phase
How to arrange the boiling points
1st Step. Know the strongest intermolecular
forces that exists in the compound in which the
highest are hydrogen bonding and the lowest is
LDF.
2nd Step. If they are both have the same
intermolecular forces, you need to find the
electron of each atom of the molecule.
3rd Step. Multiply it to the number of atoms and
add it to the other to make the total number of
electrons.
Please be noted that valence electrons and
electron are different.
4th Step. The one with the higher total of
electron have the higher melting point