Two Types of Evidence Circumstances for Warrant-

Search Warrant less Arrest

and Warrant of
Arrest Probable Cause
 Flagrante Delicto (caught in
the act).
Rights against Facts or evidence that  If the right has been
unreasonable search, would lead by a reasonable voluntarily waived.
seizure and arrest, person to state who is the  When the person to be
and the cover of its suspect for a certain crime. arrested is a prisoner
protection are houses, escaped from penal
person, paper and establishment.
effects
How the Judge determine
the probable cause in
Search Warrant of
Search Warrant and
Warrant Arrest
Warrant of Arrest?
A legal document
Is a command in
Prima Facie Evidence Search Warrant
authorizing a
formal writing
police officer to - The judge will
issued against to a
enter and search This kind of evidence is very personally examine the
person to take him
inside of a certain hard to refute or ignore leading suspect into
to the custody of
property. form of question and
law in order for him
to answer some Example of this answer.
questions for a evidence are the
commission of an DNA’s and fingerprints Warrant of Arrest
offense.
- The judge will personally
examine the initial document
of a persecutor if it is
supported by a substantial
and factual evidence.
 1987

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

BILL OF RIGHTS

ARTICLE III

SECTION 2

The right of the people to be

secure in their persons,
houses, papers, and effects
against
unreasonable searches and
seizures of whatever nature
and for any purpose shall be
inviolable.

Braynt B. Edem

1- Psych 2

Readings in
Philippine History