KEY ANSWER CHAPTER I

LISTENING
Activity 1
1. Laboratory
2. Fume hood
3. A sink
4. Fire extinguisher
5. A fire blanket
6. Eye wash station
7. Chemicals
8. Stockroom
9. Preparation room
10. Centrifuges
11. Spectrophotometers
12. Aspirators
13. Water baths
14. Glassware
15. Machinery

Activity 2
1. Laboratory (N)
2. Temperature (N)
3. Safely (Adv)
4. Separate (Adj)
5. Glassware (N) For (Conjuc) They (Pronoun)
6. Hold (Verb)
7. Chemical (N)
8. Experiments (N)

Activity 3
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. False
6. True
7. True
8. True
9. False
10. True

Activity 4
1. Chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants,
are converted to one or more different substances, the products.
2. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create
different substances as products.
3. Burning fuels, smelting iron, making glass and pottery, brewing beer, and
making wine and cheese are among many examples of activities
incorporating chemical reactions.
4. Physical changes include changes of state, such as ice melting to water and
water evaporating to vapour. If a physical change occurs, the physical
properties of a substance will change, but its chemical identity will remain the
same.
5. Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants,
are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances
are either chemical elements or compounds. Chemical reactions abound in
the geology of Earth, in the atmosphere and oceans, and in a vast array of
complicated processes that occur in all living systems. Chemical reactions
must be distinguished from physical changes. Burning fuels, smelting iron,
making glass and pottery, brewing beer, and making wine and cheese are
among many examples of activities incorporating chemical reactions that
have been known and used for thousands of years.

Activity 5
1. Medicines
2. My coat pocket
3. Which are available
4. Just a minute please
5. How many tablets do you want?
6. Some good cough syrup
7. Some good tooth brush
8. One small bottle of Dettol
9. Please make the bill
10. Thank you

SPEAKING SKILL
Activity 1
Junk food: "Junk food" generally refers to foods that contribute lots of calories but
little nutritional value. Of course, what's considered "junk food" depends on whom
you ask. Some might say pizza is junk food, for example. But I personally don't think
so, since it contributes real food with nutrients, like cheese and tomato sauce. Add
whole-wheat or part whole-wheat crust, plus veggies as a topping, and I'd say pizza
completely exits the junk food category.
Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans as food as part of a
meal. Originally, the term was applied to plants collectively and is still commonly
used, especially in biology, to refer to all plant matter, including
the flowers, fruits, stems, leaves, roots, and seeds.
Smoking is a practice in which a substance is burned and the
resulting smoke breathed in to be tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream. Most
commonly the substance is the dried leaves of the tobacco plant which have been
rolled into a small square of rice paper to create a small, round cylinder called a
"cigarette".
Drugs are dangerous, which is why prescription and over the counter drugs have
careful instructions about how to take them. If you misuse drugs you could risk
damaging your health, and possibly die if you take too much (overdose). People
don’t think they will get addicted when they start taking drugs, but many drugs
contain substances that can lead to addiction.
Drinking Water: We all need to drink water. The amount of drinking water
required varies. It depends on physical activity, age, health issues, and
environmental conditions.

Activity 2
Physical Check-up
A : Good morning, how are you doing today?
B : I have been feeling pretty good, Dr. Smith.
A : So, I can see by your chart that you are here for your annual physical.
B : Yes, I am playing on the tennis team this year, and they are requiring
me to get a physical exam.
A : We are basically going to check your heart, lungs, blood sugar levels,
and eyes, ears, and nose.
B : I've kind of been having problems being out of breath. Can you look at
that?
A : Yes, I will check you for asthma, and maybe we can check you for
allergies later.
B : Thank you. What will the blood test tell you?
A : We will be checking for blood sugar, cholesterol, and white blood cell
count.
B : I have been working hard to stay healthy. I hope the tests turn out well.

Activity 3
Chemicals in Food
Chemicals in food are largely harmless and often desirable – for example,
nutrients such as carbohydrates, protein, fat and fibre are composed of chemical
compounds. Chemicals can, however, have a variety of toxicological properties,
some of which might cause effects in humans and animals. Usually, these are not
harmful unless we are exposed to them for a long time and at high levels.
Chemical substances can play an important role in food production and
preservation. Food additives can, for example, prolong the shelf life of foods;
others, such as colours, can make food more attractive. Flavourings are used to
make food tastier. Food supplements are used as sources of nutrition.
Activity 4

Summary based on conversation

The conversation is happened between Ajay, Jana and Lucia. They are talking
about how to do healthy eating. Lucia as an athlete and her friend want to know
how to stay healthy according to her.

READING SKILL
Activity 1
1. The impact or the dangers of the use of drugs.
2. Dangers of drugs not only impact on physical but it interferes mental or soul of
the drug addicts, hence dealers and drug users must be eradicated
3. The condition of the body of drug users are their body can be changed so much
until our body cells and organs become dependent on the drug to be functioned
normally. But, if the use of drugs is stopped, it will change all the arrangement
and balance of the body chemical. There may be an excess of a type of certain
neuron enzyme and lack of transmission. Suddenly, our body tries to restore
the balance
4. The danger of drug use besides physical impact is he mental impact.
5. Vital organs such as liver, the heart, the lungs, the kidney, and the brain also
suffered damage due to long-term use of drugs.

Activity 2
1. Psychological
2. Enthusiast
3. Disturb
4. Organization
5. Stability
6. Mood
7. Misses
8. Spontaneously
9. Unusable
10. Evil

Activity 3
1. Pengguna narkoba harus diberantas.
2. Untuk operasi atau sebagai obat untuk penyakit tertentu.
3. Untuk jangka waktu yang lama.
4. Keseimbangan kimia tubuh.
5. Kurangnya transmisi.
6. Untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan.
7. Karena penggunaan obat-obatan jangka panjang.
8. Karena infeksi virus (hepatitis c dan HIV dan AIDS).
9. Untuk memulihkan diri dari dampak fisik.
10. Untuk kembali mengonsumsi narkoba

Activity 4
1. Laboratory apron
2. Funnel
3. Burner
4. Filter paper
5. Test tube
6. Condenser
7. Refractory glass
8. Pipette
9. Stand up bench
10. Gown
11. Graduated dropper
12. crucible
13. Test tube rack
14. Furnace
15. Stopper
16. Burette

Activity 5
1. The reaction tube
2. Erlenmeyer Glass
3. Filter paper
4. Paper indicator
5. Pipette
6. Coat Laboratory
7. Baker glass
8. Pestle
9. Stand up bench
10. Plate drops

WRITING SKILL
Activity 1
1. Keep away from
2. Seek
3. In
4. Keep
5. Breath
6. Smoke
7. induce
8. Avoid
9. Handle
10. Take off
11. Rinse
12. Disposed of
13. Empty
14. Wear
15. Keep out of

Activity 2
1. Noun
2. Verb
3. Conjunction
4. Pronoun
5. Conjunction
6. Adjective
7. Adverb
8. Pronoun
9. Noun
10. Adjective
11. Adverb
12. Verb
13. Adjective
14. Verb
15. Conjunction
16. Verb
17. Adjective
18. Verb
19. Adjective
20. Pronoun

Activity 3
1. Is smoking good for us?
2. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain
3. It better to look at the fact.
4. Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking.
5. Smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
6. Children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia.
7. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis.
8. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen times greater.
9. however is not good for health.
10. Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much
money

Activity 4
1. I took a deep breath after he said the truth
2. The plants manufacture complex chemical compounds.
3. Buret, laboratory apparatus used in quantitative chemicalanalysis to measure
the volume of a liquid or a gas.
4. A pipette ) is a laboratory tool commonly used in chemistry.
5. The chemist uses laboratory apron in doing the experiment.
6. A burner is a common piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single
open gas flame, which is used for heating.
7. A condenser is an apparatus or item of equipment used to condense
8. The students get a class in laboratory.
9. The patient needs prescription medicine.
10. We must keep our health.

Activity 5
1. Containers
2. Glasses
3. Smoking
4. Equipment, illegible
5. Horseplay
6. Glassware
7. Smell
8. Protective
9. Hygiene
10. Forbidden
11. Contact
12. Store
13. Washing
14. Spills
15. Permitted
16. Suction

KEY ANSWER CHAPTER II

LISTENING
Activity 1
1. What is the medicine’s name?
2. How often should I take it?
3. Should I take this with food or without food?
4. Are there any side effects?
5. Will I have an allergic reaction?

Activity 2
1. What is the medicine’s name?
The medicine’s name is asphirin
2. How often should I take it?
You should take your medicine three times in a day
3. Should I take this with food or without food?
You should take it with food.

Activity 3
The side effects of these deseas are as follows;
1. Diarrhea Effect of Diarrhea / Diarrhea on health includes
excessive thirst and dry mouth. Drinking plenty
of water helps avoid further health
complications.
2. Difficulty swallowing Fibrosis, which is scarring or stiffness in the
throat, esophagus, or mouth.
3. Dizziness It suddens the vision, speech, or hearing
impairment, Sudden headache with great
intensity.
4. Drowsiness Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Weight gain,
Anemia or lack of blood.
5. Fatigue It can cause the diabetes, tyroid, anemia,
depression, etc.
6. Flue symptom Side effects from the flu shot don't always
occur, but they can range from mild reactions,
such as aches or fever, to severe allergic
reactions.
7. Gas dietary supplements, can cause bloating
and gas as side effects.
8. Headache Feeling nervous and excitable, Not able to
sleep.
9. Heartburn It can cause diare.
10. Itching The body which is itchy will be hurt.
11. Nausea Appendicitis or appendicitis, Nausea in early
pregnancy or morning sickness, Seasickness or
motion sickness,
Vertigo.
12. Pain There is something hurt.
13. Stomachache the stomach will cramps.

Activity 4
1. Over-the-counter medicines are as follows mixagrip, cough syrup, headache
medicines, etc.
2. The doctor

Activity 5
A : Excuse me, could you help me pick out a lotion?
B : Sure, what is the problem?
A : I got poison oak while hiking, and I need something to help me with the
itching.
B : I can suggest a product called Technu that comes in a lotion or cream.
A : Which do you prefer?
B : Hikers tell me that the cream is best because it stays on longer.
A : Is there anything else I can do to help with the itching?
B : You can take an antihistamine.
A : Thank you so much for all of the information.
B : You are welcome. Please feel free to ask me a question any time you need
help.

SPEAKING
Activity 1
1. B. I sometimes feel tired a long day at work.
2. B. Fewer than six.
3. A. Watch TV or read a book.
4. A. Usually sleep the same amount as any other day.
5. B. I rarely wake up more than once, and I usually fall asleep again quite
quickly.
6. C. Always! That’s because I work long hours and get home late.

Activity 2
1. Walks
2. Pays
3. Fixes
4. Stop-stops
5. Put-puts
6. Work-works
7. Laugh-laughs
8. Rub-rubs
9. Read-reads
10. Feel-feels
11. Come-comes
12. Spin-spins
13. Love-loves
14. Go-goes
15. Judge-judges
16. Buzz-buzzes
17. Wash-washes

Activity 3
1. /z/
2. /s/
3. /əz/
4. /s/
5. /əz/
6. /s/
7. /əz/
8. /z/
9. /s/
10. /z/
11. /əz /
12. /s/

Activity 4
1. People normally get up in my country at 5 o’clock. They stay up around 9 up
to 10 p.m. Yes, they ever take a nap in the afternoon.
2. People sleep longer in winter.

READING
Activity 1
1. Antioxidants work at scouring away these free radicals and therebly leading
to improve health.
2. The main sources of antioxidants are tomatoes, broccoli, phytonutrients and
they are the best antioxidants such as blueberries, spinach, carrots,
raspberries, cranberries, blackberries, apricots, plums, grapes, mangoes.
Vegetable oils such as olive oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, and shole grains.

Activity 2
1. As the body ages, it loses its ability to fight the effects of free radicals. The
result is more free radicals, more oxidative stress, and more damage to cells,
which leads to degenerative processes, as well as "normal" aging.
2. A balance between free radicals and antioxidants is necessary for proper
physiological function. If free radicals overwhelm the body's ability to
regulate them, a condition known as oxidative stress ensues. Free radicals
thus adversely alter lipids, proteins, and DNA and trigger a number of
human diseases.
3. To generate energy, our cells remove electrons from sugars, fatty acids and
amino acids and add them to other molecules, especially oxygen. This
creates highly reactive, unstable particles known as free radicals, which
combine quickly with other elements.
4. The excellent sources are lemon, bean, brocolli, etc.
5. One flavonoid called quercetin can help to alleviate eczema, sinusitis,
asthma, and hay fever. Some studies have shown that flavonoid intake is
inversely related to heart disease, with these molecules inhibiting the
oxidation of low-density lipoproteins and therefore reducing the risk of
atherosclerosis developing.
6. Small red bean (dried), Wild blueberries, Red kidney beans (dried), Pinto
beans, Blueberries (cultivated), Cranberries, 1 cup (whole), Artichoke
hearts, Blackberries, Prunes, Raspberries, Strawberries, Red delicious
apples,Granny Smith apples,Pecans.
7. Berries Are Loaded With Antioxidants
Free radicals are unstable molecules that occur as a normal byproduct of
metabolism. It's important to have a small amount of free radicals in your
body to help defend against bacteria and viruses.
Berries May Help Improve Blood Sugar and Insulin Response
Test-tube and human studies suggest they may protect cells from high blood
sugar levels, help increase insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar and
insulin response to high-carb meals.
Berries Are High in Fiber
Berries are a good source of fiber, including soluble fiber. Studies have
shown that consuming soluble fiber slows down the movement of food
through your digestive tract, leading to reduced hunger and increased
feelings of fullness.

Activity 3
1. Pemulung radikal bebas
2. Untuk mendatangkan malapetaka
3. Untuk meningkatkan mekanisme pertahanan
4. Untuk mengusir radikal
5. Penyakit periodontal
6. Retensi tekstur
7. Smoothie
8. Bersihkan dengan lembut

Activity 4
1. ½ cup of cranberries are 373 phenols per serving(mg).
2. 317mg is the total phenols for 1 medium pear.
3. ½ cup of red grapes consists of 296mg total phenols.
4. The total phenols in 1 apple are 256 mg.
5. 8 medium strawberries consist of 195 mg total phenols.

WRITING
Activity 1
1. Loves
2. Studies
3. Sells
4. Work
5. Helps
6. Write
7. Closes
8. Takes
9. Walk
10. Start

Activity 2
1. Studies
2. Fishes
3. Passes
4. Worries
5. Explores
6. Bites
7. Buys
8. Helps
9. Misses
10. Flies

Activity 3
1. Sleep
2. Spend
3. Does not know
4. Has
5. Do not get
6. Work
7. Go
8. We sleep
9. Depends
10. Needs
11. Do not sleep
12. Take

KEY ANSWER CHAPTER III

LISTENING
Activity 1
1. Headache
2. Clumsy
3. Cough
4. Heartburn
5. Fever
6. Those medicines were bought by my mother yesterday.
7. Mr. Jack is hospitalized in RS. Kariadi Semarang.
8. The drugstore is usually opened at 09.00 A.M.
9. The prescriptions are taken by the customer.
10. Mrs. Liana gets stomatchache.
Activity 2
Helping a patient
1. A. A fever
2. A. That the patient has a raised temperature
3. B. She can’t find the bed controls
4. B. She asks for an extra pillow
5. B. She’s thirsty because she asks for a bottle of water.
Joint pain
1. C. Joint pain
2. C. Knees
3. B. Three or four months
4. A. He's felt under the weather.
5. B. He gets some exercise, not a lot.

Activity 3
1. Disease
2. Pathology
3. medical condition
4. Hypersensitivity
5. Epidemiology
6. Distress
7. Disabilities
8. Infection
9. deviant behaviors
10. physically

Activity 4
1. A. A person who deals with medication
2. A. Side effects and prescriptions
3. D. All of the above
4. B. Diagnose disease
5. D. All of the above
6. C. Nuclear pharmacy
7. D. All of the above
8. A. A prescription
9. C. Because of their accessibility in the community.
10. C. Manage

Activity 5
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True
6. False
7. True
8. False
9. True
10. True

SPEAKING
Activity 1
Conversation
Cutomer : Good morning, Sir.
Pharmacist : Good morning. Can I do help you?
Customer : Yes. I need some medicines to handle my tootache.
Pharmacist : Do you have the prescription, Mom?
Customer : No, I do not. I have not gone to doctor.
Pharmacist : Okay. You only need a tootache medicine, is it right?
Customer : Yes, Sir.
Pharmacist : Well, you should take the medicine. 1 pataflam tablet three times
in a day and 1 ponstan tablet three times in a day, morning,
afternoon, and at night.
Customer :What else, Sir? I hope I can get well faster after taking those
medicines.
Pharmacist : I do hope so.
Customer : How much is the cost?
Pharmacist : The total price is Rp 75.000,-
Customer : Okay, this is the money. Thank you.
Pharmacist : You are welcome.

Activity 2
1. Headache
2. Clumsy
3. Cough
4. Heartburn
5. Fever
6. Those medicines were bought by my mother yesterday.
7. Mr. Jack is hospitalized in RS. Kariadi Semarang.
8. The drugstore is usually opened at 09.00 a.m.
9. The prescription are taken by the customer.
10. Mrs. Liana gets stomachache.

Activity 3
1. My leg is bleeding. It is wedged by the window.
2. These accident was affected by the broken leg. The victims were so pity.
3. I get stomachache, then the medicine is taken by me after having breakfast. It
is so bitter.
4. It was her terrible day. Any got the chicken pox. It is caused by the bacteria.
She could not stand at that condition.
5. It has been three week Mr. Jack gets cough.
6. The victim of Merapi mountain gets asthma. They are refered to the nearest
hospital in Magelang.
7. My grand mother has many sickness unless she tries to be fine.
8. Those children are sick because of eating aromanis. They are hospitalized.
9. Ardi gets catch cold. He feels like in the freezer.
Activity 4
Fever is a high temperature of the body. People's normal body temperatures
may vary and are affected by factors such as eating, exercise, sleeping, and what
time of the day it is. Our body temperature is usually at its highest at around 6
p.m. and at its lowest at about 3 a.m.
A high body temperature, or fever, is one of the ways our immune system
attempts to combat an infection. Usually, the rise in body temperature helps the
individual resolve an infection. However, sometimes it may rise too high, in
which case, the fever can be serious and lead to complications.
Doctors say that as long as the fever is mild, there is no need to bring it
down - if the fever is not severe, it is probably helping to neutralize the bacterium
or virus that is causing the infection. Medications to bring down a fever are called
antipyretics. If the fever is causing undue discomfort, an antipyretic may be
recommended.
When a fever reaches or exceeds 38° Centigrade (100.4° Fahrenheit), it is
no longer mild and should be checked every couple of hours.
These temperatures refer to oral measurement, when the thermometer is put
in the mouth. For normal armpit temperatures, the temperature measures lower
than it actually is and the numbers are reduced by about 0.2–0.3° Centigrade.

READING
Activity 1
1. The text tells us about the professional pharmacy.
2. prescribe some better drugs and medicines to the patients, assisting the
patients, advising the medical experts and helping the patients by
recommending the right medicine.
3. The pharmacist
4. The main idea of the second paragraph is the duties of a pharmacist.

Activity 2
1. over-the-counter
2. Dose
3. therapeutic
4. Fever
5. side effect
6. antidepressant
7. generic drug
8. Sedative
9. Drowsy
10. active ingredient

Activity 3
1. The customer went to drugstore in the morning.
2. The customer also had a terrible headache and cough for a couple of days.
3. analgesic medication, lozenges , and a bottle of cough syrup.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Yes, the medication did.
Activity 4
1. Sore throat
2. Cold
3. Headache
4. Stomachache
5. Allergy

Activity 5
1. Resuscitation
2. Aids
3. Obstetrician, otitis
4. Malaria
5. pacemaker
6. needles
7. Disc
8. Obstetrician
9. Etn specialist
10. Blindless

WRITING
Activity 1
1. AC  The changing of the weather causes influenza.
PC  Influenza is caused by the changing of the weather.
2. AC  Daddy toke a cough medicine yesterday.
PC  A cough medicine was taken by daddy yesterday.
3. AC  The pharmacist is taking the prescription for my grandmother.
PC The prescription is being taken by the pharmacist for my grandmother.

Activity 2
1. Stomachache is usually trapped by the wind.
2. Mr. Cloe wants to buy some medicines.
3. Rheumatoid is classified as an autoimmune disease.
4. Cardiovascular Disease is interchangeably often used with the term heart
attack.
5. Most sore throats are caused by environmental factors and infections.
6. Hemorrhoids are are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, similar to
varicose veins.
7. Chronic Insomnia occurs at least three night per week disrupted sleep.
8. prescription is a health-care program implemented by a physician or other
qualified health care.
9. A tootache is pain that you feel around your tooth.
10. Liver pain is located in the right of upper quadrant the abdoment.

Activity 3
No Problem Treatment
1 Most sore throats are caused A sore throat caused by a viral infection
by infections, or by usually lasts five to seven days and
 environmental factors like doesn't require medical treatment.
dry air. However, to ease pain and fever, many
people turn to acetaminophen (Tylenol,
others) or other mild pain relievers. Use
acetaminophen for the shortest time
possible and follow label directions to
avoid side effects.
2 influenza, is a respiratory It may prescribe an antiviral medication,
illness caused by a virus. such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or
zanamivir (Relenza).
3 Stomach cramps with There are some treatments, such as; brew
bloating are often caused some chamomile tea, try some mint,
by trapped wind. This is a soothe your stomach with fennel, use a
very common problem that heating pad or hot water bottle
can be embarrassing but is
easily dealt with.

Activity 4
1. Gives
2. Is accompanied
3. Can be caused
4. Makes
5. Used
6. Can be classified
7. Is a common
8. Is
9. Fractured
10. Caused

Activity 5
1. A heart attack happens when there is a sudden loss of blood flow to a part of
your heart muscle.
2. Joint pain in fingers and hands is a hallmark of arthritis.
3. I can not move my foot. I feel my foot so clumsy.
4. A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells
of other organisms.
5. Riska is getting chicken pox. She should bed rest for a few days.
6. A broken leg (leg fracture) is a break or crack in one of the bones in your leg.
7. I do my homework in front of my laptop along day. I get my red eyes because
of that.
8. Because of so many homeworks, I get stress.
9. Bacteria is a type of biological cell.
10. Insomnia is a sleep disorder that can disrupt a person's daily life.
11. Mr. Clue can not breath well because he has an asthma. Is is caused by the
virus.
12. influenza can lead to a potentially fatal infection of the lungs.
13. Viruses cause about 90 percent of sore throats.
14. Morning sickness, also called nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP),
is a symptom of pregnancy that involves nausea or vomiting.
15. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and
other important mental functions.