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y
Explanation:
S1
θ
Given : λ = 789.1 nm = 7.891 × 10−7 m ,
d
L = 0.84 m , and
viewing screen
S2
a = 0.18 mm = 0.00018 m .
a L
d
y Determine the ratio ; i.e., the slit sepa-
θ a
ration d compared to the slit width a. Use
L a small angle approximation; e.g., sin θ ≈
tan θ ≈ θ and cos θ ≈ 1 .
d
1. =2
a
We use the fact that for small θ.
d
2. =5
tan θ ≈ sin θ . a
d 5
y λ 3. =
tan θ = , and sin θ = a 2
L a
d 11
For small θ, tan θ = sin θ, so 4. =
a 2
y λ d 9
= , 5. =
L a a 2
d 13
and since the width x of the central maximum 6. =
is equal to 2y, a 2
d
7. =3
x = 2y a
2λL d 7
= 8. = correct
a a 2
2 (7.891 × 10−7 m) (0.84 m) 1000 mm d
= · 9. =6
0.00018 m 1m a
= 7.36493 mm .
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 03 – yao – (54790) 2
Using Eq. 1 and 2, we have
d
10. = 4
a sin θ 1 1 1
= = m+
Explanation: λ a 2 d
At y there is a minimum for single-slit
d 1 7
diffraction and a minima for double-slit in- = 3+ = .
a 2 2
terference. The first minimum for single-slit
diffraction occurs when
003 10.0 points
λ A binary star system in the constellation
sin θ = , (1)
a Orion has an angular separation between the
two stars of 9.97 × 10−6 rad.
and the minima for double-slit interference If the wavelength is 753 nm, what is the
occur when smallest diameter a telescope can have and
1 λ just resolve the two stars?
sin θ = m + . (2)
2 d
Correct answer: 9.21424 cm.
The first diffraction minimum for single-slit Explanation:
diffraction and the third double-slit interfer-
ence minimum (m = 3) occur at the same
position y, as in the figure below. The dashed Let : θ = 9.97 × 10−6 rad and
curve on the left of the screen is due to sin- λ = 753 nm .
gle slit interference. The dashed curve on the
right of the screen is due to double slit inter-
ference. The screen position is zero amplitude λ
θ = 1.22 ,
and the positive direction is reflected on either D
side of the screen. λ
D = 1.22
θ
753 nm 102 cm
= 1.22 ·
9.97 × 10−6 rad 109 nm
3 = 9.21424 cm .
−7 µC
−7 µC
= 8.9875 × 109 N · m2 /C2
(−7 × 10−6 C)
× (+ı̂)
(0.02 m)2
−10 −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 10
(−3 × 10−6 C)
x → (cm) + (+ı̂)
(0.08 m)2
What is the magnitude of the total elec-
trostatic force on a third particle with charge ×(−7 × 10−6 C)
−7 µC placed on the x-axis at −2 cm ? The = 1130.46 N ,
Coulomb constant is 8.9875 × 109 N · m2 /C2 .
with a magnitude of 1130.46 N .
Correct answer: 1130.46 N.
Explanation: 012 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
a
x2 = −10 cm = −0.1 m , and
x3 = −2 cm = −0.02 m . 60◦
Coulomb’s law (in vector form) for the elec- −q +q
tric force exerted by a charge q1 on a second What is the magnitude of the electric force
charge q3 , is on the charge at the bottom left-hand vertex
of the triangle due to the other two charges?
~ 13 = ke q1 q3 r̂13 ,
F
r2 2
~k = 1 kq
1. kF
where r̂13 is a unit vector directed from q1 to 2 a2
q3 ; i.e., ~r13 = ~r3 − ~r1 . 2
~ k = √3 k q
2. kF
2 a2
x13 = x3 − x1 1 k q2
~
3. kF k = √
= (−2 cm) − (−4 cm) = 0.02 m 2 a2
x23 = x3 − x2 2
~k = kq
4. kF
= (−2 cm) − (−10 cm) = 0.08 m a2
x3 − x1 √ 2
x̂13 = p = +ı̂ ~k = 2 kq
5. kF
(x3 − x1 )2 a2
x3 − x2 √
x̂23 = p = +ı̂ ~ 3 k q2
(x3 − x2 )2 6. kF k =
2 a2
2
Since the forces are collinear, the force on ~ k = √2 k q
7. kF
the third particle is the algebraic sum of the 3 a2
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 03 – yao – (54790) 6
√ k q2
~k =
8. kF 3 2 correct 4.
a
√
~ 2 k q2
9. kF k = 5.
3 a2
~k = √ 1 k q2
10. kF
2 3 a2 6.
Explanation:
Each force has a magnitude 7. correct
k q2
F21 = F31 = . 8.
a2
The x-component of the net force is Explanation:
The force between charges of the same sign
Fx = (+F31 cos 60◦ + F21 ) ı̂ is repulsive and the force between charges
k q2 k q2 with opposite signs is attractive.
= + 2 cos 60 + 2◦
ı̂ +q
a a
1 k q2 k q2
̂
= + + 2 ı̂ ı̂
2 a2 a
a
3 q2
= + k 2 ı̂
2 a
and the y-component is −q +q
The resultant force is the sum of these two
√ vectors.
k q2 3 q2
◦
Fy = + 2 sin 60 ̂ = + k ̂ ,
a 2 a2
014 10.0 points
so the magnitude of the net force is A test charge experiences a force of
1.39 × 10−8 N at a point where the electric
r field intensity is 0.000126 N/C.
9 3 q2
What is the size of the test charge?
q
~ 2 2
kF k = Fx + Fy = k +
4 4 a2
√ q 2 Correct answer: 0.000110317 C.
=k 3 .
a Explanation:
+ + 1. E = 0 N/C correct
a b c
2. E = 60524.8 N/C
3. + +
a b c
3. E = 31313.7 N/C
correct
4. E = 36835.9 N/C
4.
+ + 5. E = 14125.1 N/C
a b c
6. E = 11169.7 N/C
5.
+ + 7. E = 39323.7 N/C
a b c
8. E = 62916.5 N/C
6.
+ + 9. E = 61547.3 N/C
a b c
10. E = 21853.6 N/C
7.
Explanation:
+ + The electric field due to a point charge a
a b c distance x away has a magnitude
8. k |q|
E= .
x2
+ +
a b c The electric field is zero because the electric
field due to each charge is equal in magnitude
9. and opposite in direction to that due to the
+ + other.
a b c
017 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
10.
What is the magnitude of the electric field if
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 03 – yao – (54790) 8
one charge is positive and the other negative,
both of magnitude 5.19 µC?
14.2◦
1. E = 11169.7 N/C correct 1920 N/C
18.5 cm
2. E = 0 N/C
3. E = 40655.8 N/C
The field is twice that due to either charge Correct answer: 3.43553 µC.
separately, since the field due to each is equal Explanation:
in magnitude and in the same direction as
that due to the other: Let : m = 2.66 g = 0.00266 kg ,
E = 1920 N/C ,
2 k |q| g = 9.8 m/s2 , and
E= θ = 14.2◦ .
x2
2 (8.98755 × 109 ) (5.19 × 10−6 C)
= T
(2.89)2 θ
= 11169.7 N/C .
F = qE
− +
D C
What is the magnitude of the electric field
at the center O?
1 kq
1. EO = √
4 2 a2
1 kq
Determine the force the dipole exerts on -Q. 2. EO = √
3 2 a2
Choose the correct expression for the force. + kq
sign is along the positive x-direction. 3. EO = 3 2
a
2qsQ √ kq
1. + k 4. EO = 2 2 2
z3 a
qsQ √ kq
2. − k 2 5. EO = 4 2 2 correct
z a
2qsQ 1 kq
3. − k correct 6. EO = √
z3 2 2 a2
qsQ √ kq
4. − k 3 7. EO = 3 2 2
z a
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 03 – yao – (54790) 10
1. To the right
EA + EC
E 2. Toward the top of the page
EB + ED
3. To the left
The Cartesian components of the two vec- 4. Toward the bottom of the page correct
tors with the origin at O are
5. Into the page
~ ~ q 1 1
EA + EB = 4 k 2 − √ ı̂ + √ ̂ and
a 2 2
Explanation:
~ ~ q 1 1 The rejoined system is symmetrical about
EB + ED = 4 k 2 − √ ı̂ − √ ̂ , so
a 2 2 the diameter perpendicular to the line con-
necting two junctions. The electrostatic force
is along the direction connecting the two
~ = 4k q
E
1
−√ − √
1
ı̂ charges (repulsive for charges of the same
a2 2 2 sign and attractive for charges of the oppo-
1 1 site sign), so the force on the electron is paral-
+ √ −√ ̂
2 2 lel to the symmetrical axis and points toward
√ q the positive charge; i.e., toward the bottom of
= −4 2 k 2 ı̂ ,
a the page.
√ q
with magnitude −4 2 k 2 . 023 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points
a
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 03 – yao – (54790) 11