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1
ω0 =
RC
R
When does the light bulb (with resistance ω
ω0
R) glow most brightly?
010 10.0 points
1
1. at lower frequencies, 0 < ω < √
LC Consider the following circuit. After leav-
1 ing the switch at the position a for a long
2. at higher frequencies, √ < ω < ∞ time, move the switch from a to b. There will
LC
correct be current oscillations.
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 09 – yao – (54790) 4
L
Let : f = 35.3 MHz = 3.53 × 107 Hz , and
C C = 2.21 pF = 2.21 × 10−12 F .
S b
The resonance frequency is
a
E 1
R ω0 = ,
LC
so the inductance is
The maximum current will be given by
1 1
E L= =
1. Imax = ω02 C (2 π f )2 C
R 1
E √ =
2. Imax = LC 2 π (3.53 × 107 Hz)2
R 1
1 µH
r × ·
E C 2.21 × 10−12 F 1 × 10−6 H
3. Imax =
R L = 9.19811 µH .
r
C
4. Imax =E correct
L
r 012 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
E L A hair drier uses 11 A at 114 V. It is used
5. Imax =
R C with a transformer in England, where the line
r
L voltage is 236 V.
6. Imax =E What should be the ratio of the turns of the
C
r transformer (primary to secondary)?
1
7. Imax =E
LC Correct answer: 2.07018.
√
8. Imax = E LC Explanation:
Explanation:
Let : Ve = 236 V and
1 2 1 2 1 V = 114 V .
L Imax = qmax = C E 2
2 2C 2
r The voltage is higher in England, so the trans-
C
Imax = E. former is a step-down transformer.
L
V ∝n
011 10.0 points
so the ratio of turns (primary to secondary) is
An RLC circuit is used to tune a radio to an
FM radio station broadcasting at 35.3 MHz. ne Ve 236 V
The resistance in the circuit is 9.9 Ω, and the r= = = = 2.07018 .
n V 114 V
capacitance is 2.21 pF.
What inductance should be present in the
013 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
circuit?
What current will it draw from the 236 V
line?
Correct answer: 9.19811 µH.
Explanation: Correct answer: 5.31356 A.
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 09 – yao – (54790) 5
Explanation: vector is along the negative y axis (at a point
with a phase difference of 360◦ from the place
Let : I = 11 A . on the velocity (z) axis where the E ~ vector is
drawn).
Energy is conserved, so ~ ×B ~ is along the negative z axis.
Then E
Ps = Pp Therefore, the electromagnetic wave is
traveling left to right.
IV = Ie Ve
015 10.0 points
An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has an
IV V
Ie = =I electric field amplitude of 204 V/m.
Ve Ve
I 11 A The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s.
= = = 5.31356 A . Calculate the amplitude of the correspon-
r 2.07018
dent magnetic field.
B
The relation between the magnitude of the
The wave is electric field and that of the magnetic field for
an electromagnetic wave is
1. a standing wave and is stationary.
z Explanation:
The antenna receives the strongest signal
I
when it is oriented parallel to the electric field
y x
vector, or polarization axis, of the propagat-
ing EM wave. The E-vector of a propagating
EM wave is parallel to the acceleration-vector
V of the source charges (along the antenna in
II
this problem), but must also be perpendic-
ular to the direction of propagation. The
EM radiation reaching antennas II and IV is
therefore polarized parallel to the antennas,
resulting in a strong signal. The EM radia-
tion reaching antennas V and III is polarized
perpendicular to the antennas, resulting in no
signal. The EM radiation reaching antenna
IV I is reduced, because the E-vector mentioned
III above is near zero since the direction of the
transmitter
radiation is along the direction of the trans-
Five linear receiving antennas are posi- mitter.
tioned with their centers at equal distances z
d from the center of the transmitter as follows
I. Horizontal orientation, perpendicular to
the antenna, positioned at d, in the +î
direction. I θ
II. Vertical orientation, parallel to the an-
x-y plane
tenna, positioned at d, in the +k̂ direc-
tion.
III. Horizontal orientation, perpendicular to
the antenna, positioned at d, in the −î
direction. The figure illustrates the intensity of dipole
IV. Vertical orientation, parallel to the an- radiation as a function of azmuthal angle,
tenna, positioned at d, in the −k̂ direc- I ∝ sin2 θ .
tion.
V. Horizontal orientation, perpendicular to 017 10.0 points
the antenna, positioned at d, in the +î Radio stations are usually identified by their
direction. frequency. One radio station in the middle of
Which antennas will receive the strongest the FM band has a frequency of 96.9 MHz.
signal? The speed of light is 2.99792 × 108 m/s.
What is its wavelength?
1. I, II, and IV
Correct answer: 3.09383 m.
2. II, IV, V, and III
Explanation:
3. II and IV correct
Let : f = 96.9 MHz = 9.69 × 10−5 Hz and
4. V and III c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s .
5. I c
λ=
f
douglas (jed3339) – Homework 09 – yao – (54790) 7
2.99792 × 108 m/s 2
Emax
= Iavg = .
9.69 × 10−5 Hz 2 µ0 c
Thus we have
= 3.09383 m . p
Emax = 2 µ0 c Iavg
q
018 10.0 points = 2 (4π × 10−7 T · N/A)
The intensity of sunlight under the clear sky q
is 838 W/m2 . × (2.99792 × 108 m/s)(1230 W/m2 )
How much electromagnetic energy is con- = 962.682 N/C .
tained per cubic meter near the Earth’s sur-
face? The speed of light is 2.99792 × 108 m/s.
020 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
Correct answer: 2.79527 × 10 −6 3
J/m . Find the magnitude of Bm for the electromag-
netic waves at the top of the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Correct answer: 3.21116 × 10−6 T.
Let : I = 838 W/m2 and Explanation:
c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s . The magnitude of Bm for the electormag-
netic waves is
If v is the velocity at which the energy is Emax
transferred (the velocity of the wave), then Bmax =
c
the relationship between the intensity I (en- 962.682 N/C
ergy per unit time per unit area) and the =
2.99792 × 108 m/s
energy density of a wave u is
= 3.21116 × 10−6 T .
I = uc
I 838 W/m2
u= = 021 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
c 2.99792 × 108 m/s Consider the three systems A, B, and C (in
= 2.79527 × 10−6 J/m3 . a perfect vacuum) depicted below. Each con-
sists of a rod suspended by the middle, so that
the rod is free to rotate in the plane of the pa-
019 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points per. At each end of each rod is affixed a piece
The Sun delivers an average power of of glass with one side mirrored and the other
1230 W/m2 to the top of the Earth’s atmo- side black, in the manner shown in each fig-
sphere. ure. The faces of the glass are perpendicular
The permeability of free space is 4π × to the page, and, for example, shading on the
10−7 T · N/A and the speed of light is left side of the schematic means that the left
2.99792 × 108 m/s. vertical face of the glass is black.
Find the magnitude of Em for the electro- Hint: The rods are far enough apart that
magnetic waves at the top of the atmosphere. they do not interfere with one another’s rota-
tion or block one another’s view of the light
Correct answer: 962.682 N/C. source.
Explanation: