Load Calculations:

Meaured Data:

Room dimensions:
Length(L) = 10 m
Width(W) = 8 m
Height(H) = 3.24 m
Window dimensions:
Height(Hw) = 1.168 m
Width(W2) = 0.673 m
Number of windows = 12
Door dimensions:
Height(Hd) = 2 m
Width(Wd) = 0.76 m
Thickness = 0.04 m
Number of doors= 2
Wall Dimensions:
Front Area (excluding 2 doors and 4 windows) = (L*H) – [(2* Hd * Wd) + (4* Hw* Ww)]
= (10*3.24) – [(2*2*0.76) + (4*1.168*0.673)]
= 26.2 m2
Back Area (excluding 8 windows) = (L*H) - (8* Hw* Ww)
= (10*3.24) - (8*1.168*0.673)
= 26.51 m2
Side Area(2 sides, without window/door) = 2(W*H)
= 2(8*3.24)
= 51.84 m2
Thickness = 0.17 m

Outside condition:
T2 = outside temperature= 27 oC ; average temperature in the Philippines
relative humidity = 80 % ; average relative humidity in the Philippines

Indoor design conditions:

T1 = temperature = 18 oC ; ideal temperature for human comfort
relative humidity = 45 % ; ideal relative humidity for human comfort
Computations:

Q = Heat transfer rate

𝑄 = 𝑄 = 𝑈𝐴(𝑇2 − 𝑇1)

Where: A= heat transfer area

T2= outside temperature
T1= inside temperature
U= overall heat transfer coefficient
1
𝑈=
𝑅
and,
1 1 𝑥
𝑅= + +
ℎ1 ℎ2 𝑘
Where:
R = total heat transfer resistance
h1= indoor convective heat transfer coefficient
h2= outdoor convective heat transfer coefficient
x = thickness
k = thermal conductivity

a.Heat Transfer from Windows:

No. of windows=12
A=Area=1.168*0.673= 0.787 m2
h1 = 10 W/m2K; inside(free convection)
h2 = 40 W/m2K; outside(force convection becasuse of moving air)
k = 0.96 W/m.K (source https://www.physicsclassroom.com)
Thickness= 0.005 m
 1 1 𝑥
𝑅= + +
ℎ1 ℎ2 𝑘
1 1 0.005
𝑅= + +
10 40 0.96
R = 0.13 K/W
U=1/0.13 = 7.68 W/m2K

Q = UA(T2-T1) = (7.68 W/m2K )(12*0.787)(27-18 K)

Q = 652.77 W

b.Heat Transfer from Walls:

Area1(Front) = 26.2 m2
Area2(Back) = 26.51 m2
Area3(2 sides) = 51.84 m2
Thickness(X) = 0.17 m
h1 = 10 W/m2K; inside
h2 = 40 W/m2K; outside
k = 1.4 W/m.K (source: https://www.physicsforums.com )

1 1 𝑥
𝑅= + +
ℎ1 ℎ2 𝑘
1 1 0.17
𝑅= + +
10 40 1.4
R = 0.246 K/W

1
𝑈=
0.246
𝑈 = 4.065 W/m2K

Q = UA(T2-T1) = (4.065 W/m2K)(26.2+26.51+51.84) m2 (27-18)K

Q = 3824.96 W

c.Heat Transfer from Ceiling/roofing:

Area= 80 m2
Thickness(X) = 0.17 m
h1 = 10 W/m2K; inside
h2 = 40 W/m2K; outside
k = 1.4 W/m.K

1 1 𝑥
𝑅= + +
ℎ1 ℎ2 𝑘
1 1 0.17
𝑅= + +
10 40 1.4
R = 0.246 K/W
 1
𝑈=
0.246
𝑈 = 4.065 W/m2K

Q = UA(T2-T1) = 4.065 W/m2.K (80 m2) (27-18 K)

Q = 2926.8 W

d.Heat Transfer from Lighting:

N= 6 flourescent lamps
wattage rating = 36 W

Q = 6*36 W
Q = 216W

e.Heat Transfer from Appliances:

Laptop:
N= 1 unit
wattage rating = 50 W
Q = 50 W

Desktop PC:
N=2 units
wattage rating = 250 W

Q = 250 W (2)
Q = 500 W

Printer:
N= 2
wattage rating = 12 W

Q = 12 W (2)
Q = 24 W

Hot/Cold Water Dispenser:

N= 2
wattage rating = 638 W

Q = 638 W(2)
Q = 1276 W
Occupancy load:
N=10 persons
heat transfer rating = 100 W (source:https://www.physlink.com)

Q = 100(10)
Q = 1000 W

Mobile phone:
N=10
wattage=5 W
Q = 10(5w)=
Q = 50 watts

HEAT LOAD CALCULATION TABLE:

Heat Heat transfer Load

Source Rate(W) Percentage(%)
Windows 652.77 W 6.2
Walls 3824.96 W 36.36
Ceiling 2926.8 W 27.81
Lighting 216 W 2.05
Laptop 50 W 0.48
Desktop 500 W 4.75
PC
Hot/Cold 1276 W 12.13
Water
Dispenser
Occupancy 1000 W 9.5
load
Mobile 50 W 0.48
gadgets
Printer 24 W 0.23
Total = 10520.53 W 100 %