W 0.

2617 m γ 24 kN/m^2
R 0.185 m
G 0.33 m
B 0.3783 m

Caso 1 "1" Caso 2 "2"

𝐷�=((𝐺∗𝑅)/2+𝐵∗𝑊)γ𝑐= 𝐷�=1/𝐺∗(𝑊∗𝐵+(𝑅∗𝐺)/2)γ𝑐=
3.109 kN/m

��=3𝑘𝑁/𝑚^2∗𝐺= 0.990 kN/m LL 3 kN/m^2

α=���^(−1) (𝑅/𝐺)= 0.511 ó 29.28 𝑊�=1,2∗𝐷�+1,6∗��∗1𝑚=

5.314 kN/m^2 #barra 5

dbarra 1.5875 cm
#barra 5 �=𝑊−𝑅𝑒𝑐−�𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎/2
dbarra 1.5875 cm 22.376

𝑊�=1,2∗𝐷�+1,6∗��=
�=𝑀𝑖𝑛(𝑊/𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑎+𝑅/2−3𝑐𝑚−(�#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎)/2;1/2 (𝐺∗𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑎+𝑊))
Reacciones "4"
Descanso
cm= 35.458 ; 21.154 𝑃𝑝 �𝑜𝑠𝑎=𝑅∗24 𝑘𝑁/𝑚^3
d usado 21.154 𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎�𝑜𝑠=0,04∗22 𝑘𝑁/𝑚^3
𝐴𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�𝑜=0,02∗22 𝑘𝑁/𝑚^3
𝑃𝑝 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛�𝑎𝑠 2"=� �������∗ 7,9 ��/�
𝑃𝑝 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛�𝑎𝑠 1"=� �������∗ 7,9 ��/�
DL=
LL=

𝑊� 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎�𝑜=1,2∗𝐷�+1,6∗��∗1𝑚=
𝑊� 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑜=1,2∗𝐷�+1,6∗��∗1𝑚=

12.434376 kN/m 16.239

A B
3.46 3.3
RA= 45.092 RB=
"Voladizo" "Escalera"
 Tramo inclinado en proyección horizontal "3"

𝑃𝑝 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎=(𝑅∗𝐵)/𝐺∗24 5.09 kN/m^2

Caso 2 "2"
𝑃𝑝 𝑝𝑒𝑙�𝑎ñ𝑜=(𝐺∗𝑅)/(2∗𝐺)∗24 2.22 kN/m^2
9.420 cm

𝑃𝑝 𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎�𝑜𝑠=(0,04∗(𝑅+𝐺))/𝐺∗22 1.37 kN/m^2

16.104 kN/m
𝐴𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�𝑜 𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟=(0,02∗𝐺)/(cos(𝑎))∗21 0.16 kN/m^2

𝑃𝑝 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛�𝑎𝑠 2"=(� �������∗ 7,9 ��/𝑚^3)/����

0.46 kN/m^2
𝑃𝑝 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛�𝑎𝑠 1"=(� �������∗ 7,9 ��/�^3)/���� 0.23 kN/m^2
cm

DL= 9.53 kN/m^2

LL= 3 kN/m^2
Reacciones "4" Mmax=V=0 "5"
Descanso
𝑋𝑜=𝑅𝐵/15,41=
𝑅∗24 𝑘𝑁/𝑚^3 4.44 kN/m^2 3.17 m
𝑠=0,04∗22 𝑘𝑁/𝑚^3 0.88 kN/m^2
=0,02∗22 𝑘𝑁/𝑚^3 0.44 kN/m^2
𝑀𝑚𝑎�=(𝑅𝐵∗𝑋𝑜)/2=
2"=� �������∗ 7,9 ��/� 0.40 kN/m^2 81.72 kN*m
1"=� �������∗ 7,9 ��/� 0.20 kN/m^2
6.36198 kN/m^2 #Barra 5
3 kN/m^2 d barra 1.5875
�=𝑅−𝑟𝑒𝑐−�𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎/2=
�+1,6∗��∗1𝑚= 16.239 kN/m 14.71 cm 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛=100/(#�
�+1,6∗��∗1𝑚= 12.434376 kN/m
f'c 21 Mpa
kN/m fy 420 Mpa
B
𝑅�=𝑀𝑚𝑎�/(0,9∗1𝑚∗�^2∗1000)=
4.198 Mpa
51.518
𝑚=𝑓𝑦/(0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐)=
23.53 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛=100/(#
 Acero de refuerzo primario "6"
𝑝=1/𝑚(1−√(1−2∗𝑚∗𝑅�/𝑓𝑦))
0.0115717471

𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒�=𝑝∗𝑏∗� 17.02 > 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛=0,0018∗𝑏∗ℎ"𝑊" 4.7106

#Barras= 5.97 6 barras en 1 m

Barra# 6
𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛=100/(#������)
16.67 cm < 𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑎�=3∗ℎ"𝑊"=
15 cm
Acero de refuerzo secundario "7"
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛=0,0018∗𝑏∗ℎ"𝑊" 4.7106 cm

#Barras= 2.38 3 Barras a 33.33 cm

Barra# 5
𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛=100/(#������) separacion max 5*h=
33.33 cm ó
30 cm
 78.51 cm

130.85 cm
45 cm