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SEC 320
4/1/19
Results:
I learn the most in class when: My students learn the most when:
● When people aren’t talking (8x) ● They are interested in the music
● I pay attention (5x) ● Prepared for class and can focus and
● We are playing our instruments (5x) engage with the required materials.
● I’m in a group with people I get along
with (3x)
● When I’m sitting by my friends (2x)
● We play new music
● We take time
*Some student responses were left out when because they were either illegible, or not serious.
*Things highlighted in green are similarities between teacher and student responses.
After compiling the survey results and comparing them to the responses of the teacher
and what I actually saw in class, I noticed a number of discrepancies when it comes to student
engagement. Eight different students responded that they learned the best when other students
weren’t talking. I found it interesting that the most common answer to that question wasn’t what
helps students learn the most, but instead, what prevents the students from learning. I did notice
talking to be a major distraction, but the classroom never felt out of control or overwhelmingly
loud due to talking. It was more of students leaning over to one another and whispering
comments in someone's ear. Mrs. Phelps has pretty good classroom management, perhaps there
were a couple instances of people quietly having a conversation while she worked with a specific
section, but most of it seemed like the type of stuff outside of the teachers control. Because I
never felt like talking was that big of an issue while I observed, I was a little surprised to see that
so many students have a problem with it. This may come as a shock to Mrs. Phelps too, because
she never specifically said students become disengaged because of talking, although she may
When students were asked about when they get disengaged, other students talking was
also the highest rated response with 14 different students agreeing that talking was the biggest
distraction. One of Mrs. Phelps responses to the question was “when they have personal stuff.”
Although this may be true, it felt dismissive of the students emotional state. As Sousa says on
page 94, emotions are very strongly related to learning and students learn the best when they feel
like their emotions are respected. When students feel positive about the learning environment,
they feel good and learn more easily. I have witnessed students tell Mrs. Phelps about a personal
problem in their life (often as an excuse for not doing something) and she almost always seems
dismissive of whatever the students were going through. These students may seem disengaged to
Mrs. Phelps, but Sousa suggests they are struggling with their engagement because they don’t
When asked about their favorite classroom moments, aside from just playing music, one
of the more popular responses was when Mrs. Phelps uses humor or makes jokes. This is one of
the areas where I noticed a direct correlation between the teachers and the students responses.
According to Sousa on page 73, humor improves everyone's mental health. It relieves stress,
increases retention and creates a positive climate for students and the teacher. I have seen Mrs.
Phelps effectively use humor many times, but her humor is sarcastic more often than not. She
often uses self-deprecating humor, usually making fun of her ability to play a secondary
instrument and sometimes she’ll have sarcastic remarks to students. On page 74, Sousa describes
sarcasm as “inevitably destructive.” He argues that students come to school looking for
emotional support and and the use of sarcasm can quickly turn students against each other or the
teacher. So while Mrs. Phelps usually has good intentions, she may be doing some harm by
The final question asked the students and the teacher what they wished they could do
more of. Most of the students responses revolved around doing more fun things, but a few of the
less common answers did go along with Mrs. Phelps response. Mrs. Phelps wishes the students
can all be focused all the time so they can get more done. A few students wished they could just
play music more. This follows one of the more popular responses for the first question. Five
students said they learn the best when they’re playing their instruments. This could mean Mrs.
Phelps should think about letting the music do more of the teaching instead of her talking. It’s
hard to talk when students are playing their instruments and Mrs. Phelps could get more done if
more time was spent playing and less on more of a lecture based teaching style.