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Basic formulas:
Exponential formulas (laipsnine ir rodykline funkcija), a, b >0:
Factorial:
n! = 1 * 2 * 3 * 4…. * n
Discriminant:
Trigonometric table:
Trigonometric formulas:
Logarithmic formulas:
Essential limits
Aibes – sets
A = {x, y, …} – set; x ∈ A – x belongs to A; {x} ⊂ A – {x} is subset of A
∅ - empty set
_
A – A papildinys, everything that’s not in A
Ribos – limits
Uncertainty (neapibreztumas):
If the result of a limit function is and there are exponentials in the equation, we need to
move the largest exponential outside the equation and simplify them
If the result of a limit function is 0/0 and there are roots in the equation, we need to get rid of
the roots
If the result of a limit function is 0/0 and there are trigonometric functions in the equation, we
need to convert them the following forms and calculate the limit
If the result of a limit function is 1^∞ or 0^0 we have to calculate the limit of the following
equation that gives “e” as a result
If the result of a limit function is 0/0 and the function has several variables, we need to convert
it into a multiplication:
Išvestinės – differentials
Leibnicio formule – Leibniz Formula
The Leibniz formula expresses the derivative on nth order of the product of two functions.
Suppose that the functions u(x) and v(x) have the derivatives up to nth order. Consider the
derivative of the product of these functions.
(uv)′=u′v+uv′.
(uv)′′=[(uv)′]′=(u′v+uv′)′=(u′v)′+(uv′)′=u′′v+u′v′+u′v′+uv′′=u′′v+2u′v′+uv′′.
(uv)′′′=[(uv)′′]′=(u′′v+2u′v′+uv′′)′=(u′′v)′+(2u′v′)′+(uv′′)′=u′′′v+u′′v′+2u′′v′+2u′v′′+u′v′′+uv′′′=u′′′
v+3u′′v′+3u′v′′+uv′′′.
It is easy to see that these formulas are similar to the binomial expansion raised to the
appropriate exponent. Assuming that the terms with zero exponent u0 and v0 correspond to the
functions u and v themselves, we can write the general formula for the derivative of nth order of
the product of functions uv as follows: