sin(2θ) = 2 sinθ cos θ cos2 θ = 1− sin2 θ sin2 θ = 21 (1− cos(2θ)) tan θ = sec θ − 1

2 2

cos(2θ) = cos2 θ − sin2 θ sin2 θ = 1− cos2 θ cos θ = 2 (1+ cos(2θ)) sec θ = tan θ + 1
2 1 2 2

sin A sin B = 21 (cos(A − B )− cos(A + B )) Δx (f ( x 1)+ f ( x 2)+ f ( x 3)+⋅⋅⋅+ f ( x n ))

sin A cos B = (sin(A − B ) + sin(A + B )) Δx (f ( x 0 )+ 2f ( x 1 )+ 2f ( x 2 )+⋅⋅⋅+ f ( x n ))
1
2
2
1 Δx
cos A cos B = 2 (cos(A − B ) + cos(A + B )) 3 (f ( x )+ 4f ( x )+ 2f ( x )+⋅⋅⋅+ 2f ( x )+ 4f ( x )+ f ( x ))
0 1 2 n−2 n−1 n

100 Calc 2 Problems

(great for your final exam)
Video: https://youtu.be/Kwyk_mteyNc

©blackpenredpen
11/25/2019
dP ⎛ P⎞ M M − P0 ∞
f ( n ) (a )
= kP ⎜⎜1− ⎟⎟ ⇒ P (t ) = , C= f (x ) = ∑ ( x − a )n
dt ⎝ M⎠ 1+ Ce −kt P0 n =0 n!
∞
e x − e −x e x + e −x (−1)n n+1
sinh x = cosh x = tanh x =
sinh x
cosh x
ln(1+ x ) = ∑
n =0 n + 1
x
2 2
∞
(−1)n 2n+1
( tanh x ) = sech x tan x = ∑
d d d −1
(sinh x ) = cosh x (cosh x ) = sinh x 2
x
dx dx dx n =0 2n + 1

!1
(Q1.) Which of the following infinite series diverges by the Test for Divergence?
∞
(A) ! ∑ cos ( n1 )
n =1
∞
n2
(B) ! ∑
n =1 n + 2n − 1
3

∞
1
(C) ! ∑
n =3 n ln(n )
∞
⎛ n ⎞⎟
(D) ! ∑ ln⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
n =1 ⎝ n + 2 ⎠

(Q2.) What is the area of the shaded region?

(A) 0.2618
(B) 1.3231
(C) 0.5236
(D) 1.5708
(E) 0.7854
(F) 0.1309

(Q3.) Set up an integral for the surface area obtained by rotating the arc defined by ! x = t + e 2t ,
! y = cost from ! t = 0 to ! t = 1 about the y-axis
1
(A) ! ∫ 2π(t + e 2t ) (1+ 2e 2t ) + (−sint ) dt
2
2
0
1
(B) ! ∫ 2π cost (1+ 2e 2t )
2
+ (−sint )2 dt
0
1
(C) ! ∫ 2π(−sint ) (t + e t ) + (cost ) dt
2 2
0
1
(D) ! ∫ 2π(1+ 2e 2t ) (t + e t ) + (cost ) dt
2 2
0
1
(E) ! ∫ 2π(t + 2e 2t )(cost ) (1+ 2e 2t ) + (−sint ) dt
2 2
0

(Q4.) Consider a sequence defined recursively by ! a1 = 5 , ! an = 8− an−1 for ! n ≥ 2 . Which of the

following statement about ! an is true?
(A) ! an diverges
(B) ! an converges to 3
(C) ! an converges to 5
(D) ! an is increasing
(E) ! an is decreasing

!2
 d 2y
(Q5.) If ! x = te t and ! y = 3e t , then ! =?
dx 2
−3
(A) !
e (t + 1)3
t

3
(B) ! t
e (t + 1)3
−3
(C) !
(t + 1)3
1
(D) ! t
3e (t + 1)3

(Q6.) If ! f ( x ) = tanh−1(sin x ) , then ! f ′(x ) = ?

(A) ! sec x
(B) ! csc2 x
(C) ! sec2 x
(D) ! sec x cos x

∞ 1
(Q7.) Given ! ∫ dx converges. Which of the following also converges by the comparison
2 x x2 −1
∞ 1
theorem with ! ∫ dx ?
2 x x2 −1
∞ 1
(A) ! ∫ dx
2 x 2
x2 −1
∞ x
(B) ! ∫ dx
2 x2 −1
∞ 1
(C) ! ∫ dx
2 x −1
2

∞ 1
(D) ! ∫ dx
2 x2 +1

dy
(Q8.) Solve ! = xy 2 and ! y (0) = 4
dx
4
(A) ! y =
1−2 x 2
2
(B) ! y =
1−2 x 2
2
(C) ! y =
1−2 x 2
4
(D) ! y =
1+ 4 x 2
!3
 3x 2 − 5x − 4
(Q9.) Integrate ! ∫ dx
x 2 −2 x −3
(A) ! 3 x + 2ln x −3 −ln x + 1 + C
(B) ! 3 x +ln x + 3 −2ln x − 1 + C
(C) ! 52 ln x −3 − 21 ln x + 1 + C
(D)! 2ln x −3 −ln x + 1 + C
(E) ! 3 x +ln x −2 −2ln x −3 + C

ln(2 x )
(Q10.) Evaluate ! lim
x →∞ ln( x 3 + 1)

(A) ! 31
(B) ! 32
(C) 1
(D) 0
(E) the limit does not exist

(Q11.) Evaluate ! 16− 4 + 1− 41 + 161 −⋅⋅⋅

(A) ! 645
(B) ! 325
(C) ! 165
(D) ! 329
(E) ! 649

dy
(Q12.) Which of the following is the slope field for ! = 4−y2
dx
(A) (B) (C) (D)

!4
 tan−1( x 2 )
(Q13.) Determine ! ∫ dx as a power series
xn 2
∞
(−1)
(A) ! ∑ x 4n+1
n =0 (4n + 1)(2n + 1)
∞
(−1)n
(B) ! ∑ x 4n+3
n =0 (2n + 1)(4n + 3)
∞
1
(C) ! ∑ x 4n+1
n =0 (4n + 1)(2n + 1)!
∞
(−1)n
(D) ! ∑ x 4n+1
n =0 (4n + 1)(2n + 1)!

∞
(Q14.) Which of the following is an example of ! an that ! lim an = 0 but ! ∑ an diverges?
n →∞
n =1
1
(A) ! an =
n
1
(B) ! an =
n!
1
(C) ! an = 2
n
(D) ! an = e −n
1
(E) ! an =
tan−1 n

2sin x
(Q15.) ! ∫ dx = ?
sin(2 x )
(A) ! ln sec x + tan x + C

(B) ! ln sin x + cos x + C

(C) ! sec x tan x + C
(D) ! sec x + tan x + C
(E) ! ln 1+ sec x tan x + C

∞
1
(Q16.) Evaluate ! ∑
n =1 n + 5n + 4
2

13
(A) ! 36
(B) ! 45
(C) ! 81
(D) ! 125
(E) ! 35

!5
(Q17.) Find the arc length on the curve ! y = sinh x from ! x = 1 to ! x = 4 ?
(A) 26.437
(B) 26.115
(C) 23.639
(D) 3.655
(E) 3.639

(Q18.) The vertical plate is partially submerged in water and has the indicated shapes. Find the
hydrostatic forces against one side of the plate
(A) 66980.42 N
(B) 63985.43 N
(C) 38980.24 N
(D) 35505.55 N
(E) 33490.28 N

(Q19.) Convert the Cartesian equation of a line ! y = mx + b to a polar equation

b
(A) ! r =
sinθ − m cosθ
m
(B) ! r =
sinθ + b cosθ
sinθ
(C) ! r =
m sinθ + b cosθ
b sinθ
(D) ! r =
b sinθ −cosθ
cosθ
(E) ! r =
b sinθ − m cosθ

(Q20.) Determine the Maclaurin series of ! x 3 sin x (i.e. Taylor series at ! a = 0 )

∞
(−1)n 2n+4
(A) ! ∑ x
n =0 (2n + 1)!
∞
(−1)n 6n+4
(B)! ∑ x
n =0 (2n + 1)!
∞
(−1)n−1 6n+3
(C) ! ∑ x
n =0 (2n + 1)!
∞
1
(D) ! ∑ x 2n+3
n =0 (2n + 3)!

!6
 π

(Q22.) Pikachu thinks ! ∫ tan x dx diverges. What do you think?

2

(A) Pikachu is correct.

π

(B) Pikachu is wrong. ! ∫ tan x dx converges to 2

2

0
π

(C) Pikachu is wrong. ! ∫ tan x dx converges to 1

2

0
π
1
(D) Pikachu is wrong. ! ∫ tan x dx diverges !
2

0 2

(Q23.) Given a polar equation ! r = secθ tanθ . Determine ! dy

dx in terms of ! θ

(A) ! 2 tanθ
(B) ! tan2 θ
(C) ! cscθsecθ
(D) ! sec2 θ
(E) ! 3sec3 θ − tan2 θ
(F) ! sec3 θ + 2 tan3 θ

∞
(−1)n
(Q24.) Determine the interval of convergence of the power series ! ∑ n
( x −2)n Hint: R=3
n =1 n 3
(A) ! (−1,5]
(B) ! [−1,5)
(C) ! (−1,5)
(D) ! (−3,3]
(E) ! [−3,3]

(Q25.) A rectangular swimming pool, with length 20 m, width 12 m and depth 2 m, is filled with
water to the 1.7 m mark. How much work is required to pump all the water out over the side?
(A) 4598160 J
(B) 4245020 J
(C) 5192205 J
(D) 5014250 J
(E) 4910350 J

4 2x
(Q26.) Compute ! M 3 for ! ∫ dx
1 1+ x
(A) 5.262
(B) 5.014
(C) 4.934
(D) 4.341
(E) 3.809

!7
(Q27.) Which of the following series converges absolutely?
∞
(−1)n
(A) ! ∑
n =1 n!
∞
(−1)n
(B) ! ∑
n =1 n +2
∞
(−1)n n 3
(C) ! ∑ 3
n =1 n + 1
∞
(−1)n n 2
(D) ! ∑ 3
n =1 n + 1

(Q28.) Biologists stocked a lake with 600 fish and estimated the carrying capacity to be
15000. The number of fish tripled after two years. If the size of the fish population satisfies the
logistic equation, Find the number of fish after another two years. Round your answer to the
nearest whole number.
(A) 4628
(B) 4723
(C) 5201
(D) 5400
(E) 5821

1
(Q29.) Evaluate ! ∫ x ln x dx if it converges.
0
−1
(A) !4

(B) ! −12
(C) ! 1
(D) ! −2
(E) ! −2
3

∞
1
(Q30.) Evaluate ! ∑
n =0 2 n !
n

(A) ! e
(B) ! 1e
(C) ! e2
(D) ! e 2
(E) diverges
(F) ! 21e

!8
(Q31.) A tank with a capacity of 400 L is full of a mixture of water and chlorine with a
concentration of 0.22 g of chlorine per liter. In order to reduce the concentration of chlorine,
fresh water is pumped into the tank at a rate of 12 L/min. The mixture is kept stirred and is
pumped out at the same rate. Let A(t) be the amount of chlorine in the tank after t minutes.
What is the value of A(30)?
(Q32.) Find a parametrization (with time interval) of the full circle with radius 2, centered at
(1, 2), the starting point at (1, 4), traveling… (a) counterclockwise (b) clockwise
(Q33.) ! ∫ sin5 x cos2 x dx

(Q34.) Determine ! ∫ ln(1+ x 3 ) dx as a power series

1
(Q35.) Find the centroid of the region bounded by ! y = , ! y = 0 , ! x = 1 and ! x = 4
x
(Q36.) ! ∫ tan3 x dx
x5
(Q37.) Determine the power series expansion for ! f ( x ) = using sigma notation, at
4 + x2
! a = 0 and state the radius and the interval of convergence
(Q38.) Find the area of the shade region (evaluate the integrals on your calculator)
∞ (Q38.)
(Q39.) Does ! ∑ sin 2
( n ) converge? Justify your answer
1

n =1

(Q40.) ! ∫ sin−1x dx

x 2 −9
(Q41.) ! ∫ dx
x3
(Q42.) Write an equation of the line tangent to the curve defined by
! x = t 2 −6t and ! y = t + 7 at !t = 2
(Q43.) Prove the volume of the cone with height h and base radius r is !V = 31 πr 2h

(Q44.) Determine ! ∫ e x dx as a power series. State the radius of convergence

3

4
(Q45.) How large should n be to guarantee that the approximation !Tn to the integral ! ∫ e − x dx
2

is accurate to within 0.0005?

⎛1 1 ⎞
(Q46.) Evaluate ! lim ⎜⎜ − t ⎟⎟
t →0 ⎝ t e − 1⎠
+

(Q47.) ! ∫ x 5e x dx
3

1
(Q48.) ! ∫ dx
(1− x 2 )
3

(Q49.) For what values of r will the function ! y = e r x satisfy ! 3 y ′′+ 2 y ′−8 y = 0 ?
!9
 e x + e −x
(Q50.) Determine the Maclaurin series of ! cosh x = (i.e. Taylor series at ! a = 0 ).
2
Hint use the Taylor formula
ln x
(Q51.) ! ∫ dx
x
(Q52.) Evaluate ! lim
x →∞
( x 2 + 5x + 2 − x 2 − x + 5 )
1 −1 2 −4
(Q53.) Given the sequence ! , , , , ⋅⋅⋅, an ,⋅⋅⋅
2 3 9 27
(a) does ! an converge? If so, find the value.
∞
(b) does ! ∑ an converge? If so, find the value.
n =1

(Q54.) Find a parametrization (with time interval) of the line segment from (1, 2) to (5, 4).
∞ 1
(Q55.) Evaluate ! ∫ dx if it converges.
0 1+ e x

dy
(Q56.) Solve ! = 8 x 3e −2 y and ! y (1) = 0
dx
(Q57.) Find the exactly value of surface area obtained by
⎧
⎪ x = e t −t
rotating the arc ! ⎨ ⎪ , ! 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 about the x-axis
⎪
⎪ y = 4 e
t
2
⎩
(Q58.) ! ∫ x 2 sin(3 x ) dx
∞
1
(Q59.) Does ! ∑ converge? Justify your answer
n =3 n lnn

2x + 7
(Q60.) ! ∫ dx
( x + 1)( x 2 + 9)
∞ 1
(Q61.) Does ! ∫ dx converge? Justify your answer
1 x +ex
(Q62.) Find the centroid of the region bounded by ! y = e 2 x , ! y = 0 , ! x = 0 and! x = 1
π
(Q63.) Find the slope of the line tangent to the polar curve ! r = cosθ at ! θ =
6
(Q64.) A tank has the shape of a frustum with height 5 m, bottom radius 6 m, top radius 2 m. It
is filled with water to a height of 4 m. Find the work required to empty the tank by pumping all
the water to the top of the tank.
1
(Q65.) ! ∫ 2 dx
x − 4x + 7
∞
4n n !
(Q66.) Does ! ∑ n converge? Justify your answer
n =1 n

!10
 8
(Q67.) Compute ! S4 for ! ∫ 1+ x 3 dx
0

dy
(Q68.) Let ! y ( x ) be the solution to the differential equation ! = xy −2 and ! y (1) = 3 . Use
dx
Euler’s Method, with step size 0.05, to estimate ! y (1.2)
(Q69.) The vertical plate is submerged in water and has the indicated shapes.
Find the hydrostatic forces against one side of the plat
d
(Q70.) True/False ! (cosh x ) = −sinh x
dx
(Q71.) True/False The sum of infinitely many rational
numbers has to be rational
(Q72.) True/False ! y = x 3 is a solution to ! x 2 y ′′ + 6 x y ′ + 6 y = 0
(Q69.)
(Q73.) True/False The polar equation ! r = θ 2 represents a parabola
d 2y
d 2y
(Q74.) True/False ! 2 = dt 2
d 2x
dx dt 2
∞
cos(n )
(Q75.) True/False ! ∑ converges conditionally
n =1 n2
∞
1
(Q76.) True/False We can use the ratio test to show that ! ∑ 2
converges.
n =1 n

(Q77.) True/False ! lim sin( x )ln( x ) = 1

x →0+

1
(Q78.) True/False ! ∫ sinh3x dx = sinh4 x + C
4
∞ ∞
(Q79.) True/False If ! ∑ an converges, then ! ∑ (an ) has to converge
2

n =1 n =1
−1
(Q80.) Prove ! sinh x = ln x + 1+ x ( 2
) for any real number x
d 1
(Q81.) Prove ! (sinh−1 x ) =
dx 1+ x 2
1
(Q82.) Consider the sequence ! an = .
(n + 2)n !
(a) Find a formula for the nth partial sum
∞
(b) Evaluate ! ∑ an if it converges.
n =1

⎪⎧x = r (t −sint )
(Q83.) Prove the area under one arch of the cycloid ! ⎪⎨ is ! 3πr 2 .
⎪⎪⎩ y = r (1−cost )
dy 1
(Q84.) Solve ! = x 1− y 2 and ! y (0) =
dx 2

!11
 (ln x )
2

(Q85.) Evaluate ! lim

x →∞ x
∞
1
(Q86.) Does ! ∑ converge? Justify your answer
n
n =3 2 lnn

(Q87.) Convert the polar equation ! r = 6sinθ − 4 cosθ to Cartesian and describe the shape
(Q88.) ! ∫ sin4 x dx
⎧⎪x = 3t 2 + 1
(Q89.) At what point(s) on the curve ! ⎪⎨
1
does the tangent line have slope ! ?
⎪⎪ y = t 3 − 1 4
⎩
1 2 3 4
(Q90.) Does ! − + − +⋅⋅⋅ converge? Justify your answer
3 5 7 9
θ2
(Q91.) Prove the arc length formula for the polar curve: ! L = ∫ r 2 +( ddrθ )2 d θ
θ1
!
(Q92.) A bottle of beer at room temperate of 75! F is placed in a refrigerator where the
temperature is 36! !F . After 40 minutes the beer has cooled to 60! !F . Use the Newton’s Law of
Cooling to find the temperature of the beer after another 40 minutes.
(Q93.) ! ∫ e 3 xsin(2 x ) dx
⎧⎪x = t 2 −6t
(Q94.) Convert ! ⎪⎨ to Cartesian
⎪⎪⎩ y = 2t + 1
∞ n2
⎛ 1⎞
(Q95.) Does ! ∑⎜⎜1− ⎟⎟ converge? Justify your answer
n =1
⎝ n⎠
dP ⎛ P ⎞⎟
= 0.02P ⎜⎜1−
⎝ 4500 ⎟⎠
(Q96.) Consider a population modeled by the differential equation !
dt
(a) For what values of P is the population increasing?
(b) For what values of P is the population decreasing?
(c) What are the equilibrium solutions?
(Q97.) Find the areas of the shared regions (evaluate the integrals on your calculator)
1
(Q98.) Evaluate ! lim x 1−x
x →1

(Q99.) ! ∫ e − 1 dx
x

∞
2n 3 − n
(Q100.) Does ! ∑ converge? Justify your answer
n =1 n 9 + 10n 3 −8
(Q101.) Find the Taylor series, in sigma notation, of the best friend
centered at ! a = 3 . State the radius and interval of convergence (Q97.)

“Best of luck on your calc 2 final!”… blackpenredpen

!12