ZAPATA CONECTADA C1-C2-C-5 IZQUIERDA

COL: SECCION REF. PD PL

C1 30 X 30 9 Ø 3/4" 4.47 16.89 PL1 PL2
C2 30 X 30 9 Ø 3/4" 6.18 23
b x t Acero tn tn 5.57 S/C = 500 kg/m²

1 2 gm h t = 0.70
b1

b2
t1 t2 hc = 0.80

1.40 m 0.50

Df = 1.10 m Otros Columna Zapata

g m = 1800 kg/m3 S/C = 500 kg/m² f ' c = 210 kg/cm² f'c= 100 kg/cm²
qa = 1.77 kg/cm2 d(eje-eje)= 1.25 m fy = 4200 kg/cm²

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 3/4" ) = 1.91 cm

raiz(f 'c) 0.08 x Øb x fy / f ´c = 64 cm
.004*øb*fy = 32 cm OK !!
ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy
Tomar ld = 64 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

hc = ld + r.e + Øb r.e = 7.50 cm

hm = Df - hc hc= 74.00 cm
ht= 36.00 cm

Tomar ht = 36.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - gm*hm -γc*hc - s/c

qm = 1.48 kg/cm²
 Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

Ps1 = P1D + P1L P1s = 21.36 Tn P2s = 29.18 Tn

Ps2 = P2D + P2L
Rs = P1s + P2s
12.5 12.5 10 10
e Mo = 0
+

Rs * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455 0

Xo = ?? Xo
140.00 60.00 cm

Rs = 50.54 Tn
P1s = 21.36 Tn
Lz / 2 P2s = 29.18 Tn
e = Lz / 2 - Xo Rs = 50.54 Tn
Lz / 6 Xo = 86.11 cm
e < Lz/6
q1,2 = Rs * 1 ± 6 * e Lz = 200.00 cm
Lz Lz Lz / 2 = 100.00 cm
e= 13.89 cm
Lz / 6= 33.33 cm

L = 2 x Xo L= 172 cm
B= 199 cm
B =(P1s +P2s) tomamos B = 135 cm
qn x L

Como S/C = 500 kg/cm², Verificamos las presiones del suelo - ADICIONAL ( q 1,2 )
Ps1 = P1D + 50%P1L
Ps2 = P2D + P2L P1s = 12.915 Tn P2s = 29.18 Tn
R1s = P1s + P2s

e Mo = 0 12.5 12.5 10 10
+
R1s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455
Xo = ?? 0
Xo
140.00 60.00 cm

e = Xo1 - Xo P1s = 12.915 Tn R1s = 42.095 Tn

P2s = 29.18 Tn
q = Ps + Mc = Ps + Ps x e R1s = 42.095 Tn I = ( B x L^3 )/12
Az I Az I Xo1 = 100.88 cm e= 14.77 cm I= 4558770 cm4

q= 6.86 kg/cm2 AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B

q < qm cumple " OK "
q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B"
Aumentamos el Ancho hc = 150 cm
Un nuevo calculo
Ps = 42095 kg q = 1.23 OK !!
kg/cm2
e= 14.77 cm
B= 265 cm
I= 74531250
cm4

Ps1 = P1D + P1L

Ps2 = P2D + 50%P2L P1s = 21.36 Tn P2s = 17.68 Tn
R2s = P1s + P2s

e Mo = 0 12.5 12.5 10 10
+
R2s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455
Xo = ?? 0
Xo
470.00 1.40 m
Lz / 2
e2 = Lz / 2 - Xo P1s = 21.36 Tn R2s = 39.04 Tn
Lz / 6 P2s = 17.68 Tn
e2 < Lz/6 R2s = 39.04 Tn
q1,2 = R2s * 1 ± 6 * e2 Xo = 219.69 cm I = ( B x L^3 )/12
B e= -133.58 cm I= 74531250 cm4

q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B" q= -4.39 kg/cm2 OK !!

q < qm cumple " OK "

2.- DISEÑO EN SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL

P1s = 21.36 Tn P2s = 29.18 Tn

Cálculo de la presión neta por unidad de longitud ( qm )

qm cm3
qn = P1s + P2s 0.2 m 4.58 m 140.00 m
Az
qn = 11088.1966 kg/m² ( No amplificada )
Por unidad de Longitud
qm = qm1*B Por Unidad de LONGITUD qm = 11088.2 kg/m
 V 13656.52 kg
2217.64
kg

+ + 0.7295 m +
-
- -
-15523.48 kg
-19142.36
kg
kg - m
-6760.76
M

-
-
+
+
221.76 kg - m
+

10866.44 kg - m

Encontramos el diagrama de fuerzas cortantes verificamos el corte por Flexion:

d = -ree + hc 1.50 x Vu = -4629.99 kg ya que : F = ( 1.4 x D + 1.7 x L )/( D + L )
d = 141.00 cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) = -3086.662 kg F= 1.64

Aporte del Concreto : Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d = 198034.5 kg Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!

0.85 x Vc = 168329.325 kg OK !!
Aumentamos el Peralte a h = 150 cm. d= h- ree
d= 141 cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) = -3086.662 kg

Aporte del Concreto : Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d = 198034.5 kg Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!

0.85 x Vc = 168329.325 kg Vu < O x Vc CUMPLE !!

3. VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) = 3456.56966 kg Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) = 15186.57 kg
Vu = 3456.569658 kg Vu = 15186.57 kg
El aporte del Concreto : bc= 1 El aporte del Concreto : bc= 1

bo = ( b + ,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) = 372 cm bo = ( b + 0,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) = 443 cm

Vc = 0.27 x 2 + 4 x f 'c x bo x d Vc = 0.27 x 2 + 4 x f 'c x bo x d

bc bc

Vc = 1231364.743 kg Vc = 1464728 kg
ØVc = 1046660.031 kg ØVc = 1245019 kg

Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d = 836111.8624 kg Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d = 994569 kg

Vc = 836111.86 kg Vc = 994568.55 kg
ØVc = 710695.08 kg ØVc = 845383.27 kg
Vu < ØVc CUMPLE !! Vu < ØVc CUMPLE !!
 4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO EN EL TRAMO CENTRAL

X x qn - P1 = 0

P1 qn x X^2 _ P1 x X
X= X = 1.93 Mu = Mu = -17903.65 kg - m
qn m 2
m
Calculo de As : m
Mu = 17903.65 kg - m

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) B= 265 r .e .e = 8 db =1.91

cm2 cm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B ) d= 141
a= 2.77 cm2 (Valor Asumido) c
As = 5.09 cm Aøb ( 3/4" ) = m
2.85
2 cm2
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d a= 0.95 cm2 # Varilla ( n ) = 2
As > As mín OK !! cm Espaciam =249
cm
Aøb As = 5.06 2 Ø 3/4" @ 249
# Varilla ( n ) = As cm2 cm
Aøb Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb # Varilla ( n ) = 24 cm2
n -1 Espaciam =11
cm
As mín = 67.26 24 Ø 3/4" @ 11
cm2 cm
As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

5.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR DEBAJO DE LA COLUMNA INTERIOR

qn x ( L )^2
Mu = Mu = 10866.43 kg - m
2
L= 1.71 m 1.4
14 Ø 5/8"@ 22cm
Calculo de As :
Mu = 10866.43 kg - m

As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) B= 265 r .e .e = 8 db =1.91

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B ) d= 141 cm2 cm
a= 0.18 cm2 (Valor Asumido) c
As = 3.06 cm2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = m
2.85
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d a= 0.57 cm2 # Varilla ( n ) = 21 cm2
As > As mín OK !! cm Espaciam =#DIV/0!
Aøb As = 3.06 1 Ø 3/4" @ cm#DIV/0!
# Varilla ( n ) = As cm2 cm
Aøb Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb # Varilla ( n ) = 25 cm2
n -1 Espaciam =10
As mín = 71.55 25 Ø 3/4" @ cm 10
cm2 cm
As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

Diseñar en sentido transversal a cada columna le corresponde una porcion de Zapata

d/2 d/2 d/2

1.005 1.71
 ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
Pu Pu
qn = qn = 1.31 kg/cm2 qn = qn = 1.05 kg/cm2
Az Az

qnu x B x (L^2) qnu x B x (L^2)

Mu = Mu = 908830.9219 Mu = Mu = 1E+06
2 2

B= 100.5 r .e .e = 8 cm db = 1.59 cm2 B= 171 r .e .e = 8 db = 1.59

cm2 cm cm cm2
d= 141 d= 141
cm2 cm2
a= 0.52 (Valor Asumido) a= 0.64 (Valor Asumido)
cm cm
As = 1.71 As = 2.33
cm2 cm2
a= 0.84 a= 0.67
cm cm

As = 1.71 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 As = 2.33 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85

cm2 cm2 cm2 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = 10 # Varilla ( n ) = 16
Espaciam = 9.00 Espaciam = 10.00
cm cm
As mín = 27.14 10 Ø 3/4" @ 9 As mín = 46.17 ### Ø 3/4" @ 10
cm2 cm cm2 cm

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A columna = 50*50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 34971 kg

A colum = b *t A1 = 900
cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 112455 As mín = 4.50
kg cm2
As mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 CUMPLE !! As col > As min OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !!

Para la sección B columna = 40*50 = 2000 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 47752 kg

A colum = b *t A1 = 900
cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 112455 As mín = 4.50 cm2
kg
As mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 CUMPLE !! As col > As min OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! Detalle de refuerzos en la Zapata Combinada verificamos primero el espaciamiento maximo
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo
 >
45 cm
450 OK !!
3xh= 450 cm

d/2 d/2 d/2

24 Ø3/4"@ 11cm

18 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm

11 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm 25 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb Ld = 94 cm Ld1 = 60 cm
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv Øb (3/4") = 1.91

(b+1) b = 1.00 Øb (5/8") = 1.59 C = 6.50 2.5 q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb
b = Lado mayor Zapata g = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0 q= 8.41
Lado menor Zapata l = 1.00 fy = 4200
# Varilla ( n ) = As a = 1.30 f'c = 100 q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
Aøb a1 = 1.00 q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Longitud de desarrollo en tracción
n -1
Lv1 = 42.50 Ld < Lv1 AUMENTAR EL T !!
Calculo del refuerzo minimo : Ld = 94.27 cm
As mín = 71.55 cm2 Refuerzo montaje en forma de Garrido

Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2 Ø 3/8" para refuerzo principal Ø =< 3/4"
# Varilla ( n ) = 25 Ø 1/2" para refuerzo principal Ø > 3/4"
Espaciam = 10.00 cm con espaciamiento maximo de 45 cm.
25 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm 0.2