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Introduction ........................................................................................................ 3
The Benefits Of Resistance Training ................................................................ 4
5 Foundational Principles For An Effective Fitness Program: ........................... 5
Levels Of Workout Programs .......................................................................... 12
Understanding RPE ......................................................................................... 14
Cardio Warm Up.............................................................................................. 15
Pre-Work Set Warm Up Before Training ......................................................... 15
Lean Muscle Builder – Phase 1 Training..................................................... 16
Cool Down After Training ................................................................................ 37
Keep In Mind ................................................................................................... 38
Moving Forward! .............................................................................................. 39
Introduction
This program was outlined to vary your resistance training every 4 to 8 weeks
for optimum and progressive improvement. Factors that can impact your
results include:
- Sets
- Reps (Repetitions)
- Exercises
- Intensity (Weights)
- Frequency
5 Foundational Principles For An Effective Fitness Program:
1. Good condition
4. Consistency
5. Progression
1. Good Condition
Make sure you have a clear bill of health before starting this or any other
fitness program.
This is particularly important if you (or your family) have a history of:
- Heart diseases
- High blood pressure
- Any experience of chest pain when exercising/ not engaged in
physical activities
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- Obesity
- Bone or joint problems that could be aggravated by a change in
physical activity
Do not start this program if your physician or health care provider advises
against it. You should stop immediately if you experience any pain,
dizziness, faintness or shortness of breath at any time while exercising.
Intensity
The effort performed in your workout. Intensity is normally referred to the
level of the Resistance (Weights).
Volume
Volume represents the number of Reps, Sets, Exercise, and Frequency of
your training.
Reps
Repetitions. E.g. 10 reps of Bench Press
Max Reps
Do as many reps as possible within the given time. E.g. Max reps of push
up in 1 minute (Fitness challenge).
Sets
The number of reps in 1 group. E.g. 1 set of 10 reps of Push Ups
While training, it can be easy for someone to run out of energy fast,
especially when you’re pushing yourself hard to complete the given
number of reps/time in your workout set. That’s when things can turn
pretty intense and risky.
In such scenarios, you would want to reduce the risk of sustaining serious
injuries for massive long term progression. Do so by making sure you are
using the correct movements and proper forms whenever possible.
.
4. Consistency
Let me tell you this; Always remember that hard work without consistency is
pointless. You can be the most determined person in the room, doing the best
workout regime and following the best diet recommended by nutritionists or
other medical health professionals. But if there is no consistency in whatever
you do, all that hard effort will be all for nothing. You will not be able to go far;
you will not be able to go to places you want to be if you are not consistent
with your workout.
Make it your goal to progress every week. Take this as a stepping stone for
you to improve and attain the results you never had. Always thrive to be
better than yesterday. The key is to start with something small and slowly
work your way from there. E.g. better exercise techniques, progressively
shorter resting time, better eating habits and so on.
Be mindful that there will be some days where stress takes a poll on your
body or that you lack the energy or the motivation to exercise and you can’t
perform to the best of your abilities. When you are faced with this kind of
situation, don’t beat yourself up. Be kind to yourself. Just give your best shot
and if all else fails, try harder tomorrow or the day after. Keep moving
forward!
BEGINNER-INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Training Timeline: Consistent training for about 6 - 12 months.
Training Frequency: 3 sessions a week.
Experience: In the progress of learning compound and isolation exercises.
Recovery: Muscle Soreness a day after most training session.
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Training Timeline: Consistent training for about 1-2 years.
Training Frequency: 3-4 times a week.
Experience: You know how to execute every basic free-weight exercises in
the gym. But you are still at the process of learning and mastering the right
exercise techniques and engaging certain stubborn group muscles during
workout.
E.g. Feeling how the chest work when doing a bench press, feeling the lats
when doing a lat pull down.
Recovery: Muscle soreness a day after most training session, or no longer
experience any soreness like before.
Able to undergo intensive training 2-3 times a week. Take no longer than 4-5
days to fully recover from an intensive training session.
ADVANCE LEVEL
Training Timeline: Consistent training for more than 2-3 years.
Training Frequency: 4-5 times a week.
Experience: 70-90% of your training sessions are Intense.
You have mastered every compound and isolation exercises and are able to
maintain a good form when doing intense training. You have no problem
engaging all muscle groups including the stubborn ones.
E.g. Upper & lower lats, upper chest, rear delts, and rhomboids.
Recovery: When you undergo any high volume or high intensity training, your
body take no longer than 3 days to fully recover.
Understanding RPE
The Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale measure feelings of effort, strain,
discomfort, and/or fatigue experienced during aerobic and resistance training.
One’s perception of physical exertion is a subjective assessment that
incorporates information from the internal and external environment of the
body. Greater frequencies will lead to more intense perceptions of physical
exertion.
In addition, response from muscles and joints help to scale and calibrate the
central motor outflow commands. The resulting integration of feedforward-
feedback pathways provide fine-tuning of the exertional responses. Perceived
exertion reflects the interaction between the mind and body. That is, this
psychological parameter has been linked to many physiological events that
occur during the physical exercise. These physiological events can be divided
into respiratory/metabolic (such as ventilation and oxygen uptake) and
peripheral (such as cellular metabolism and energy substrate utilization.)
2 Very Light: Anything more than 30 reps without much struggle effort
10 Max Effort: Cannot complete the last rep with a perfect form
Cardio Warm Up
Take some time to warm up before starting your workout session. First start
with light aerobic exercise (cardio) like working with the cardio machine,
jogging, running, cycling and so on, followed by a few dynamic stretches.
(refer to the warm up video) A 5-10 minute warm up can vastly improve the
quality of your workout.
Before you start your training, I strongly recommend you to do 1-2 pre-work
set of the workout that you’re about to do later.
E.g. 1-2 pre-work sets of Bench Press at 10-12 repetition of (RPE 3-4 effort)
before you move on to the actual working set (set 1).
The pre-work set acts as a warm-up for neuro adaptation, mobility and prevent
any unwanted serious injuries. Its purpose is to prepare your mind and body
for the actual working set and get a quick assessment of your energy level for
the day.
Lean Muscle Builder – Phase 1
If you are a newbie or a beginner, it is compulsory for you to undergo the
Newbie and Beginner program before you start Phase 1 routine. After you
have trained for 8 weeks or more, you may start doing this routine with higher
intensity and higher volume.
Exercise 1
Barbell Back Squat(L1) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 6 90 secs
Work Set 2(maintain weight) 10 reps 7 90-120 secs
Work Set 3(add weight) 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
Exercise 2
Deadlift (L4) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 8 reps 6 90 secs
Work Set 2(maintain weight) 8 reps 7 90-120 secs
Work Set 3(add weight) 6 reps 8 90-120 secs
Exercise 3
Leg Press (L3) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 90 secs
Exercise 4
Walking Lunges (L2) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 20 steps 7-8 90-120 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 20 steps 7-8 90-120 secs
weight)
Day 2: Chest
Flat Barbell Press (C1)
Incline Barbell Press (C2)
Incline Dumbbell Flys (C6)
Cable Flys: mid angle (C7.1)
Push Up (C8)
Exercise 1
Flat Barbell Press (C1) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 10 reps 7 90secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
Exercise 2
Incline Barbell Press (C2) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 10 reps 7 90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
Exercise 3
Incline Dumbbell Flys Repetition Effort Rest
(C6) (RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 10 reps 8 60-90 secs
Exercise 4
Cable Flys: mid angle Repetition Effort Rest
(C7.1) (RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add/maintain 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
weight)
Exercise 5
Push Up (C8) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 As many reps 9 60-90 secs
Work Set 2 As many reps 9 60-90 secs
Day 3: Back
Exercise
Barbell Row (BK3)
Lat Pull Down(BK1)
Seated Cable Row – Wide (BK2)
Shrug(BK7)
Back Extension
Exercise 1
Barbell Row (BK3) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 7 90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 10 reps 8 90-120 secs
Exercise 2
Lat Pull Down(BK1) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 7 90 secs
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 8 90-120 secs
Exercise 3
Seated Cable Row – Repetition Effort Rest
Wide (BK2) (RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 9 90-120 secs
Exercise 4
Shrug(BK7) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 8 60-90 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 15 reps 8 60-90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 15 reps 8 60-90 secs
weight)
Exercise 5
Back Extension Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps - 60 secs
Work Set 2 15 reps - 60 secs
Day 4: Shoulder + Abs +
Cardio (optional)
Dumbbell Shoulder Press (S1)
Lateral Raise (S2)
Reverse Flys (S4)
Arnold Press
Abs Crunches superset with Leg Raise
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of cardio training)
Exercise 1
Dumbbell Shoulder Repetition Effort Rest
Press (S1) (RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 12 reps 9 90-120 secs
weight)
Exercise 2
Lateral Raise (S2) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 15 reps 8 60 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
Exercise 3
Reverse Flys ((S4) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 15 reps 8 60 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
Exercise 4
Arnold Press Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 12 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 5
Abs Crunches Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Leg Raise
Work Set 1 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Work Set 2 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Work Set 3 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of cardio training). Effort
(RPE) at 5-6.
Day 5: Arms + Cardio (optional)
Ez Bar Curl (B1.5)superset withCable Extension: straight bar
(T1)
Preacher Curl (B4) superset with Skull Crusher (T3)
Hammer Curl (B5)superset with Kick Back
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of
cardio training)
Exercise 1
Ez Bar Curl (B1.5) Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Cable Extension: straight
bar (T1)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 10 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 10 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 2
Preacher Curl (B4) Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Skull Crusher (T3)
Work Set 1 12 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 10 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 10 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 3
Hammer Curl (B5) Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Kick Back
Work Set 1 12 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 10 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 10 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of cardio training). Effort
(RPE) at 5-6.
WEEK 3 AND WEEK 4
Exercise 1
Barbell Back Squat (L1) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 6 90 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 10 reps 7 90-120 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 8 reps 7 90-120 secs
weight)
Work Set 4(add/maintain 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
weight)
Exercise 2
Deadlift (L4) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 8 reps 6 90 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 8 reps 7 90-120 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 6 reps 8 90-120 secs
Work Set 4(add/maintain 6 reps 8 90-120 secs
weight)
Exercise 3
Leg Press (L3) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add weight) 10 reps 8 120 secs
Exercise 4
Walking Lunges (L2) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 20 steps 7-8 90-120 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 20 steps 7-8 120 secs
weight)
Day 2: Chest
Exercise
Flat Barbell Press (C1)
Incline Barbell Press (C2)
Incline Dumbbell Flys (C6)
Cable Flys: mid angle (C7.1)
Push Up (C8)
Exercise 1
Flat Barbell Press (C1) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 10 reps 7 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
weight)
Work Set 4(add/maintain 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
weight)
Exercise 2
Incline Barbell Press (C2) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2 (add weight) 10 reps 7 90 secs
Work Set 3 (add/maintain 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
weight)
Work Set 4 (add/maintain 8 reps 8 90-120 secs
weight)
Exercise 3
Incline Dumbbell Flys Repetition Effort Rest
(C6) (RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 10 reps 8 60-90 secs
Exercise 4
Cable Flys: mid angle Repetition Effort Rest
(C7.1) (RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 9 90 secs
Exercise 5
Push Up (C8) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 As many reps 9 60-90 secs
Work Set 2 As many reps 9 60-90 secs
Day 3: Back
Exercise
Barbell Row (BK3)
Lat Pull Down(BK1)
Seated Cable Row – Wide (BK2)
Shrug(BK7)
Back Extension
Exercise 1
Barbell Row (BK3) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 8 90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 10 reps 8 90-120 secs
Work Set 4(add/maintain 10 reps 9 90-120 secs
weight)
Exercise 2
Lat Pull Down(BK1) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 12 reps 8 90-120 secs
weight)
Work Set 4(add weight) 12 reps 9 90-120 secs
Exercise 3
Seated Cable Row – Repetition Effort Rest
Wide (BK2) (RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 12 reps 9 90-120 secs
weight)
Exercise 4
Shrug(BK7) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 8 60-90 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 15 reps 8 60-90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 9 60-90 secs
Exercise 5
Back Extension Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Work Set 2 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Work Set 3 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Day 4: Shoulder + Abs +
Cardio (optional)
Exercise
Dumbbell Shoulder Press (S1)
Lateral Raise (S2)
Reverse Flys (S4)
Arnold Press
Abs Crunches superset with Leg Raise
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of cardio training)
Exercise 1
Dumbbell Shoulder Repetition Effort Rest
Press (S1) (RPE)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 8 90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add/maintain 12 reps 9 90-120 secs
weight)
Work Set 4(add weight) 10 reps 9 90-120 secs
Exercise 2
Lateral Raise (S2) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 15 reps 8 60 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
Work Set 4(add/maintain 12 reps 8 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 3
Reverse Flys (S4) Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 15 reps 8 60 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 12 reps 8 60-90 secs
Work Set 4(add/maintain 12 reps 8 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 4
Arnold Press Repetition Effort Rest
(RPE)
Work Set 1 15 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 12 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 12 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 5
Abs Crunches Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Leg Raise
Work Set 1 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Work Set 2 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Work Set 3 15-20 reps - 60 secs
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of cardio training). Effort
(RPE) at 5-6.
Day 5: Arms + Cardio
(optional)
Exercise
Ez Bar Curl (B1.5)superset withCable Extension: straight bar (T1)
Preacher Curl (B4) superset with Skull Crusher (T3)
Hammer Curl (B5)superset with Kick Back
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of cardio training)
Exercise 1
Ez Bar Curl (B1.5) Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Cable Extension: straight
bar (T1)
Work Set 1 12 reps 7 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 12 reps 8 90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add weight) 10 reps 9 90 secs
Work Set 4(add/maintain 10 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 2
Preacher Curl (B4) Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Skull Crusher (T3)
Work Set 1 12 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add weight) 10 reps 8 90 secs
Work Set 3(add/maintain 10 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Exercise 3
Hammer Curl (B5) Repetition Effort Rest
superset with (RPE)
Kick Back
Work Set 1 12 reps 8 60 secs
Work Set 2(add/maintain 10 reps 8 90 secs
weight)
Work Set 3(add/maintain 10 reps 9 90 secs
weight)
Optional* 20-30 minutes of Cardio Training (any form of cardio training). Effort (RPE)
at 5-6.
Cool Down After Training
I highly recommend you to spend another 5-10 minutes to cool down after
your training. An effective cooling down method is Static Stretching, where
you lengthen a muscle to an elongated position and hold it in that position for
a considerable amount of time.
Static stretching lengthens and relaxes your muscles, allowing oxidation and
better blood circulation to the muscle for better recovery. It will also help your
body to improve flexibility and prevent muscle tightness that can restrict our
range of motion, as they can cause us chronic injuries and bad posture.
Perform 2 sets of Static Stretch on the trained muscle group. Each stretch
should hold for at least 15-20 seconds.
Keep In Mind
It is vital to apply the right techniques and forms.
Safety first. Always get a spotter if you attempt to lift heavy weights and
always listen to your body. Do not push yourself too hard or else you are
putting yourself in danger of injury.
You may have additional cardio sessions for more fat-loss result, but please
keep in mind that muscle building process will be slightly slower. It is better to
have a solid plan and stick with it.
It is recommended to schedule cardio training a few hours after your weight
training or you may replace it on your non-lifting day. However, it is fine to do
cardio workout immediately after your weight training.
Try for a consistent progress every week. You may focus on Reps, Intensity,
Volume, Exercise Techniques, or Nutrition. (either one)
It is advisable to progress your Reps before increasing the weight. For
instance, when you no longer experience any challenge by doing 10 reps of
bicep curl with 10kg, instead of jumping straight to increase on the weight from
12-15kg, it is recommended to increase to 12-15 reps of 10kg bicep curl. If
you are able to perform 12-15 reps of 10kg without much effort, then it is time
to increase the resistance. Try to follow the recommended Rated Perceived
Exertion (RPE).
Rest each muscle group for at least 24 to 48 hours to maximise gain in
strength and size.
Static stretching after your workout is important for flexibility and muscle
recovery.
3 most important tools that help me and all my successful clients are as
follows:
1. Workout Techniques
2. Nutrition (Please refer to my Food Guides)
3. Consistency
Moving Forward!
If you have completed the all-around routine and you no longer find it
challenging or do not see any level progression by doing these workout, it is
time to progress to PHASE 2 training. Remember, training is 20% and the
remaining 80% is having good nutrition. I can guarantee that you will see great
results if you train consistently and take care of your diet!
Jordan Yeoh
IRON MASTERY -
LEAN MUSCLE BUILDER
PHASE 1
BY JORDAN YEOH