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1. Article 21. Penalties that may be imposed. - No

manage reparation waiver.
felony shall be by any penalty not
calling correccional
by law prior to its commission.
restoration financial continue
2. Article 22. Retroactive effect of penal laws. - Penal
voluntarily. disqualification,
Laws shall have a effect insofar as
punishable habitual fine.
they favor the guilty of a felony, who
Suspension, to penalties:
is not a as this term is
defined in Rule 5 of Article 62 of this Code, duration, offense highest
although at the time of the of such mayor. higher vote inter
laws a final sentence has been pronounced and the imbecility, rules guardianship,
convict is the same. one-third consists.
3. Article 23. Effect of pardon by the offended party. -
Suspension thirty absolute
A of the offended party does not
vote vivos. cost released
criminal action except as provided in
civil equal imprisonment
Article of this Code; but civil liability
with regard to the interest of the injured party is released principal disciplinary

extinguished by his retroactive Arresto restored

4. Article 24. Measures of prevention or safety which for, agree corrective to two
are nor considered penalties. - The following shall
grave offices liberty 344
not be considered as 1. The
single times temporary be
and of
accused persons, as well as their detention by Death. pecuniary exempt

reason of or or dispose (30) penal Civil

popular temporary committing
requiring their in a
hospital. 2. The commitment of a minor to any of authority, writing fine, extent
the mentioned in Article 80 and for Public prison, deprivation
the purposes specified therein. 3. from terms surrender deprivation
the employment of public office during the
liberty, institutions review.
or in order to institute proceedings. 4.
pension culprit
and other
disqualification, one time
which, in the exercise of their disqualification imprisonment
disciplinary powers, superior officials may impose
disqualification, employments
upon their 5. of rights
confinement confinement
and the which the civil laws may
Philippines, Arresto day and
establish in form.
5. Article 25. Penalties which may be imposed. - The improve. office commences
penalties which may be imposed according to this four-fifths maximum Perpetual
Code, and their different classes, are those included
in the following: Scale Principal Penalties Capital publication light recidivists
punishment: Afflictive penalties: illness trial Indemnification
 deprivation full of subsidiary
Reclusion temporal,
alternative temporary credited
or
rights loss twice terminated,
or
person peace. day final.
Correctional penalties: Prision correccional, censure. period year, menor,
absolute penalty prescribed

Light penalties: measures not term

Penalties common to the convicted failed right fine,

three preceding classes: and interdiction, special ward,

perpetua, Suspension

Accessory Penalties previously defendant complex

sentence keep single
relieve wage deprivation
or
expressly six Forfeiture
from public office, the
persons authorities more
temporary rights voluntarily
the
fraction pay exceed arrest
profession or calling.
subordinates. conveyance
or
criminal, Pecuniary Fine,
instruments and proceeds of the
offense, Payment of costs. similar days of fixed
6. Article 26. When afflictive, correctional, or light convicted Bond Perpetual
penalty. - A fine, whether imposed as a
election confiscation authority,
of as an penalty, shall
be considered an afflictive penalty, if it exceeds temporary fifteen judicial

pesos; a correctional penalty, if it does serving grave imprisonment

not exceed 1,200,000 pesos but is not less than prisoners, his grave property
pesos; and a light penalty if it less liabilities, retirement or
than pesos. reparations 40000 express
7. Article 28. Computation of penalties. - If the offender
shall be in prison, the term of the duration of the institution, extinguish rate

penalties shall be computed from the detention public Prision

on which the of conviction special insolvency

employments disqualification
shall have become If the offender be
perpetually continuation
not in the term of the duration of the
under disqualification, Fines
penalty consisting of
Reclusion sufficient
shall be computed from the
employment, temporary
that the is placed at the
imprisonment immediately
disposal of the for the
enforcement of the penalty. The duration of the prejudice profession mayor,
other penalties shall be computed only from the day destierro, preventive day the
on which the to serve minimum or Indemnification,
 administrative Perpetual in
sentence.
8. Article 29. Period of preventive imprisonment deducted payment or deprivation
from term of imprisonment. - Offenders who have
offender judgment insanity
undergone shall be
trial correccional, maximum
in the service of their sentence
to 1,200,000 voted parental
consisting of 40000 Perpetual marital
with the during which indemnity of executed
they have undergone preventive imprisonment, if the
Destierro. serious preventive
detention prisoner agrees
elected applied months,
to abide by the same
personal Deprivation arresto
imposed upon
disqualification, suffrage,
except in the following cases: 1. When
pardon
they are or have been

of any crime; and 2. When upon being summoned for the execution of
their sentence they have If the
detention prisoner does not to abide by the same disciplinary rules
imposed upon convicted prisoners, he shall be credited in the service of his sentence
with of the time during which he has undergone preventive imprisonment.
(As amended by Republic Act 6127, June 17, 1970). Whenever an accused has
undergone for a to or more than
the possible of the offense charged to which he may be
sentenced and his case is not yet he shall be
without to the of the thereof or the proceeding
on appeal, if the same is In case the
to which the accused may be sentenced is he shall be
after of preventive imprisonment. (As
amended by E.O. No. 214, July 10, 1988).
9. Article 30. Effects of the penalties of perpetual or temporary absolute disqualification. -
The penalties of perpetual or temporary absolute disqualification for public office shall
produce the following effects: 1. The of the and
which the offender >may have held even if conferred by popular election.
2. The of the right to in any for any
or to be to such office. 3. The
for the offices or public employments and for the exercise of any of the
mentioned. In case of temporary such disqualification as is comprised in
paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article shall last during the term of the sentence. 4. The
of all to or other for
any office formerly held.
10. Article 31. Effect of the penalties of perpetual or temporary special disqualification. - The
penalties of perpetual or temporal special disqualification for public office, profession or
calling shall produce the following effects: 1. The of the office,
 or affected; 2. The disqualification for holding
offices or either or during the of
the sentence according to the of such
11. Article 34. Civil interdiction. - Civil interdiction shall deprive the offender during the time
of his of the rights of or either
as to the or of any of
of the right to his property and of the right to
of such property by any act or any
12. Article 36. Pardon; its effect. - A pardon shall not work the of the right
to hold public office, or the right of unless such rights be
by the of the pardon. A pardon shall in no case
the from the of the
imposed upon him by the sentence.
13. Article 38. liabilities; Order of payment. - In case the property of the
offender should not be for the payment of all his
the same shall be met in the following order: 1. The of the
damage caused. 2. of consequential damages. 3. The 4. The
of the proceedings.
14. Article 39. Subsidiary penalty. - If the convict has no property with which to meet the
fine mentioned in the paragraph 3 of the nest preceding article, he shall be subject to
a subsidiary liability at the rate of one day for each amount equivalent to
the prevailing in the
subject to the following rules: 1. If the penalty imposed be prision
or and he shall remain under until
his fine referred to in the preceding paragraph is satisfied, but his subsidiary
imprisonment shall not of the term of the sentence, and in
no case shall it continue for more than and no
or part of a shall be counted against the prisoner. 2. When the principal
penalty imposed be only a the subsidiary imprisonment shall not exceed
if the culprit shall have been prosecuted for a
less felony, and shall not exceed days, if for a
felony. 3. When the principal imposed is than prision
no shall be imposed upon the culprit. 4. If the
principal penalty imposed is to be by confinement in a penal
but such penalty is of the convict, during the
period of time established in the preceding rules, shall to suffer the same
deprivations as those of which the principal penalty 5. The subsidiary
personal liability which the convict may have suffered by reason of his
shall not him, from the fine in case his circumstances should
 (As amended by RA 5465, April 21, 1969).
15. Article 48. Penalty for crimes. - When a act constitutes
or more or less grave felonies, or when an is
a necessary means for the other, the penalty for the most
crime shall be imposed, the same to be in its maximum period.