7.

PROJECTED
MEDIA

SPPP1042 Educational Technology

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS

EDUCATION AND CREATIVE MULTIMEDIA
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
. innovative . entrepreneurial . global .
 THE PROJECTED MEDIA

Projected Visuals :
Media formats in which still images are enlarged and
displayed on screen
(Heinich)
 THE PROJECTED MEDIA

THE MAIN CRITERIA

• Produce Large Image/Visual on Screen
• Use Very Bright Light to Project Images
• Need Electrical Power to Operate
• Meant for Big Group of Audiences
• Enable Presenter to Face the Audience at All Time
• Presentation will be more attractive and interactive
 PROJECTED MEDIA

Overhead Opaque Film

projector Projector Projector
 PROJECTED MEDIA

LCD
(Liquid
Filmstrip Laser
Crystal
Projector projector
Display)
Projector
 PROJECTED MEDIA

Slide Wayang Visualizer

Kulit TV (?)
Projector
 OHP & TRANSPARENCY

The Most Popular Projected Media

during the 80’s and 90’s
Very Versatile Presentation Tool
The First Projected Media to be use
in a Well-Lighted Room
The First Presentation Media which
enable the presenter to face the
audience at all time while using it.
 OVERHEAD PROJECTOR (OHP)

Types of OHP
Desktop
Portable
Visualizer
TYPES OF TRANSPARENCIES

• THERMAL – light beam

• TRANPARENCY FOR
COMPUTER
• WRITE ON
• - PVC (Plastic)
• - PPC (Plain paper copier)
• - glossy,coated..etc
 TYPES OF TRANSPARENCIES

• THERMAL - fax
Black on Clear
• Black on clear
• Black on color Black on Color
• Color on Clear
Reverse image Color on clear

Reverse image
 TRANPARENCY MAKER

Tools and materials

Transparency Maker/Thermofax
Photostat machine
Printer (color, laser, inkjet)

Thermofax Transparency Makers

 TRANSPARENCY DESIGN PRINCIPLE

One transparency one idea

Separate complex information
used about 7 words in one line
around 7 line in each transparency
Suitable font size
• Title – not less than 24 pt
• Content – not less than 14 pt
Use suitable color combination
 DESIGN PRINCIPLE

Color ( can create mood )

Color can be used to separate and stress
important/focus element.
Color can create harmonious environment
Used contrast color
• Yellow - Black
• Blue - White
• White – Black
• Light Green – Black/Dark Blue
 PRESENTATION TECHNIQUE
Use OHP when only we needed it
Switch off when changing transparency
Use “pointer” to show something
Use this techniques
• Overlay
• Masking
• Switch off the lamp
• Windows
• Write directly on transparency
 OHP FOR T&L
Advantages using OHP & Transparency
in T&L Process

 Transparency can be use rapidly and presentation

can be delivered systematically
• Presenter face the audiences almost all the time
• Presenter have full control of the materials
• Presentation will be more effective with using color
and illustration etc.
• Save cost, time and easy to use
SLIDE DESIGN : FONT

• Type : Sans serif (Arial ..etc.) easy to read?

• Size : 24-point or larger ensure readibility
• Colour : (Colour) contrast with background
• lower@upper case where appropriate

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 SUITABLE FONT

Font Type
San serif - Arial

San serif - Arial

Serif -Times New Roman
 Italic
Decorative
18
SLIDE DESIGN : BACKGROUND

• Light coloured background

• Busy wallpaper backgrounds can be distracting
• Dark text on light background vs light text on dark
background

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SLIDE DESIGN :
Concise communication
• Keep the number of words to absolute minimum

Minimise “bells and whistles”

• Overuse of eye-catching feature is distracting
• Minimise use of sound,- only if enhances
presentation

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SLIDE DESIGN :
Use template to establish consistent visual format

Use appropriate graphics

• Select or create graphics that effectively
communicate message

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PROJECTION SCREEN

TYPES OF SCREEN
THE SCREEN SIZE
http://donsnotes.com/products/project
or-screens.html
 TYPES OF SCREEN

Base on the screen Surface

• Matte White Screen

• thick white cloth or canvas with white and smooth surface. Light
reflection lower than other white screen. Known as All-purpose screen

• Glass Beaded Screen

• Display better visual than Matte Screen.
• Work best in small and long room.
• Highly recommended for LCD Projectors
 SCREEN SURFACE

Silver Surface Screen (Movie Theater)

• The best screen for continuous color picture. provide
100% sharpness and audience can see from more than
50 feet.
• The Angle of vision is narrower and need almost total
darkness for it best performance.
• Use widely in movie theater.
 SCREEN SURFACE

Matt screen
 SCREEN SIZE

The Screen Size Have to be proportionate to the room and

audience size

Formula for screen size:

two-by-six rule
2W – 6W : W = width of screen

Where the nearest audience should not be nearer than 2W,

and the furthest audience should not be further than 6W from
the screen
 SCREEN SIZE FOR
TYPICAL CLASSROOM
PLACEMENT OF THE SCREEN

Which one do you prefer?

Why?
 PROJECTOR PLACEMENT

Placement of projector
• The diagram shows the
placement of the
overhead, slide and 16mm
film projector equiped
with typical lenses
LENS-IMAGE CORRELATIONS
SETUP FOR COMPUTER
TAKE HOME

1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using

projected media/visuals
2. Discuss : Guidelines for PowerPoint slide design.

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Thank You

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