Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Abstract—This paper presents an optimization approach for photosensitive resin solidified is obtained by using the
photosensitive resin solidification process based on artificial experiment approach. In this paper the rigidity test of SZ-01
neural network combined with orthogonal experiment and UV photosensitive resin is carried out with the HV-1000
genetic algorithm. A predictive model for solidification is microscope rigidity instrument. The test process is that put
established using artificial neural network and the sample for
the poise on the lever of rigidity instrument and make the
neural network model is designed by using orthogonal
experimental method. In the model, the solidification process four pyramid probe press the photosensitive resin sample,
parameters including circumstance temperature, illumination the slim impress appears, and the length of impress is
distance and illumination time are treated as design variables determined with the ruler of microscope, so the rigidity can
and the objective is to obtain the maximum value of rigidity. be calculated depending on the impress length.
Optimization of solidification process parameters for
photosensitive resin was conducted by introducing artificial Ⅲ. METHODS OF INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION
neural network prediction models into genetic algorithm. The
results indicate that the optimization method based on
artificial neural network and the genetic algorithm is feasible
A. GENETIC ALGORITHM (GA)
for improve the design quality of the solidification process.
keywords—Optimization, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial A genetic algorithm provides an algorithmic framework
Neural Network , Process Parameters for exploiting heuristics that simulates natural-evolution
processes like selection and mutation. It evolves candidate
I. INTRODUCTION solutions to problems that have large solution spaces and are
Intelligent Optimization which is represented by the not amenable to exhaustive search or traditional
artificial intelligence methods, such as genetic algorithm, optimization techniques. Genetic algorithms have been
artificial neural network has been widely used and focused applied to a broad range of learning and optimization
in the engineering. problems.
With the development of material science, more and more Typically, a genetic algorithm starts with a random
kinds of photosensitive resin appear in the optics component population of encoded candidate solutions, called
manufacture. However the shape and precision of chromosomes. Through recombination process and mutation
photosensitive resin after solidity is easily affected by operators, it evolves the population towards an optimal
solidification process parameters. For a long time, the solution. Generating an optimal solution is not guaranteed
determination of reasonable process parameters depends on and the challenge is thus to design a “genetic” process that
the experience or theory analysis. It may be feasible but not maximizes the likelihood of generating such a solution. The
optimal for the process. So it’s necessary for the resin first step is typically to evaluate the fitness of each
solidification process to optimize the parameters. candidate solution in the current population, and to select
In this paper, a group of optimized process parameters is the fittest candidate solutions to act as parents of the next
found based on intelligent optimization with the methods of generation of candidate solutions. After being selected for
orthogonal experiment, BP Neural Network and Genetic reproduction, parents are recombined (using a crossover
Algorithm optimization, so as to make the rigidity of operator) and mutated (using a mutation operator) to
photosensitive resin arrive its maximum value. generate offspring (see Figure 1 for a description of these
operators). The fittest parents and the new offspring form a
Ⅱ. PHOTOSENSITIVE RESIN RIGIDITY TEST new population, from which the process is repeated to create
new populations.
Because the solidity process of photosensitive resin is
very complex, it’s difficult to determine the formula of
rigidity and process parameters. The rigidity of
571
With the HV-1000 microscope rigidity instrument the temperature x1/ ℃ , illumination distance x2/cm and
rigidity of different process parameters combinations is illumination time x3/min, and the boundary condition of
obtained as shown in table 2. every parameter is defined as below:
20 ≤ x1 ≤ 60
TABLE Ⅱ. EXPERIMENT RESULTS 50 ≤ x 2 ≤ 200
NO. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Rigidity
1 1 1 1 26.89 120 ≤ x3 ≤ 320
2 1 2 2 12.69
3 1 3 3 10.71 D. Optimum Parameters
4 2 1 2 30.41
5 2 2 3 25.48
6 2 3 1 16.5 The number of seed is set as 80, the length of Genetic
7 3 1 3 20.64 code is 20, the ratio of variation is 0.01 and the ration of
8 3 2 1 31.48 cross is 0.95 in Genetic Algorithm optimization.
9 3 3 2 18.60
E. The Results
B. Optimum Design Object Function
With the calculation of MATLAB[4-6], the results are
The mathematics formula about rigidity and process
shown as table 3.
parameters is difficult to set up, but the relationship of TABLE Ⅲ. OPTIMUM DESIGN RESULTS
them can be found with BP neural network. The chosen BP Third experiment Optimum
neural network has three layers, and there are three neural Parameters
parameters parameters
units in input layer, ten neural units in middle layer and one x1/℃ 60 60
neural unit in output layer. The data of table 2 are seen as x2/mm 125 91
training sample, with the calculation of MATLAB, the x3/min 120 245
Rigidity 31.48 38.2
relationship of rigidity and process parameters is get after 45
times training, the convergence process is shown as figure 3.
From the optimal design results, the maximum rigidity is
38.2 after optimum design, and the rational combination of
process parameters is determined that make the rigidity of
photosensitive resin reach maximum value with Genetic
Algorithm optimization.
Ⅴ. CONCLUSION
572