Lighting Design by Lumen Method (With Examples) - Linkedin

7/23/2019 (7) LIGHTING DESIGN BY LUMEN METHOD( WITH EXAMPLES): | LinkedIn
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS IN ELECTRICAL LIGHTING DESIGN:
The following are some of the definitions which we

come across in the design of electric lighting scheme.
1) UTILIZATION FACTOR:
Utilization Factor or Co-efficient of utilization. It may

be defined as “the ratio of total lumens received on the
working plane to the total lumens emitted by the light
source”.i.e.
Utilization factor =Lumens received on the working

plane/Lumens emitted by the lamp
FACTOR EFFECTING UTILIZATION FACTOR:
Type of light, light fitting, Colour surface of walls and

ceiling, mounting height of lamps, Area to be
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illuminated
Its value lies between 0.4 and 0.6 for direct fittings it
varies from 0.1 to 0.35 for indirect fittings
2) Depreciation or Maintenance factor
It may be defined as “the ratio of illumination under

normal working condition to the illumination when
everything is clean or new” i.e.
D.F = Illumination under normal working conditions /

Illumination when everything is clean.
The maintenance factor is based on how often the

lights are cleaned and replaced. It takes into account
such factors as decreased efficiency with age,
accumulation of dust within the fitting itself and the
depreciation of reflectance as walls and ceilings age.
For convenience, it is usually given as three options:
Good = 0.70
Medium = 0.65
Poor = 0.55
3) WASTE LIGHT FACTOR:
When a surface is illuminated by a number of lamps,

there is certain amount of wastage due to overlapping
of light waves. Its value will be between 1.2 to 1.5
4) REFLECTION FACTOR:
It may be defined as “the ratio of luminous flux

leaving the surface to the luminous flux incident on
it”. It’s value will be always less than 1
5) ABSORPTION FACTOR:
When the atmosphere is full of snow or smoke fumes,

it absorbs some light. Hence absorption factor may be
defined as “the ratio of net lumens available on the
working plane after absorption to the total lumens
emitted by the lamp”. It’s value varies from 0.5 to 1
6) LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY OR SPECIFIC OUT PUT
It may be defined as “the ratio of number of lumens

emitted to the electric power in take of a source” it’s
unit is lumen/watt (lm/W)
7) SPACING TO MOUNTING HEIGHT RATIO (SHR)
The Spacing to Mounting Height Ratio (SHR) is

the spacing between luminaires divided by their height above the horizontal
reference plane .
8) ROOM INDEX:
The room index is a ratio, describing how the room's

height compares to its length and width. It is given
by:
Where L is the length of the room, W is its width, and

Hm is the mounting height above the work plane.
LUMEN METHOD STEPS:
1. Find required lux level
2. Select luminaire
3. Determine room index
4. Determine Number of Fixtures
N = number of lamps required.
E = illuminance level required (lux)
A = area at working plane height (m2)
F = average luminous flux from each lamp (lm)
UF= utilisation factor,
MF= maintenance factor,
5. Determine Minimum spacing between luminaire
Minimum spacing = SHR * Hm
Hm= Mounting height
SHR= Space to height ratio.
6. Determine Number of required rows of luminaire along width of the room
Number of required rows= width of the room/

Minimum spacing
7. Determine Number of luminaire in each row
Number of luminaire in each row= Total luminaire /

Number of rows
8. Axial spacing along luminaire
Axial spacing= Length of the room/ Number of

luminaire in each row
9. Transverse spacing between luminaire
Transverse spacing = Width of the room/ Number of

luminaire in each row
EXAMPLE 1:
An office has length of 20m, width=10m,height=3m.
1) Ceiling to desk height is 2m.
2) Area to be illuminated to a general is 250 lux using

twin lamp 32 watt CFL Luminaire with a SHR of
1.25.
3) Each lamp has an initial output of 85 lumen per

watt.
4) Maintenance factor is 0.63, Utilisation factor is

0.69
Design a lighting system for this office
EXAMPLE 2:
The office measures 10*7 m with a floor to ceiling

height of 3m. The working plane height is 0.8m.
Office is being used for general office duties including

some computer use. Determine number of luminaires
required in this office
EXAMPLE 3:
EXAMPLE 4:

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7/23/2019 (7) LIGHTING DESIGN BY LUMEN METHOD( WITH EXAMPLES): | LinkedIn

IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS IN ELECTRICAL LIGHTING DESIGN:

The following are some of the definitions which we

Utilization Factor or Co-efficient of utilization. It may

Utilization factor =Lumens received on the working

FACTOR EFFECTING UTILIZATION FACTOR:

Type of light, light fitting, Colour surface of walls and

2) Depreciation or Maintenance factor

It may be defined as “the ratio of illumination under

D.F = Illumination under normal working conditions /

The maintenance factor is based on how often the

3) WASTE LIGHT FACTOR:

When a surface is illuminated by a number of lamps,

It may be defined as “the ratio of luminous flux

When the atmosphere is full of snow or smoke fumes,

6) LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY OR SPECIFIC OUT PUT

It may be defined as “the ratio of number of lumens

7) SPACING TO MOUNTING HEIGHT RATIO (SHR)

The Spacing to Mounting Height Ratio (SHR) is

The room index is a ratio, describing how the room's

Where L is the length of the room, W is its width, and

LUMEN METHOD STEPS:

1. Find required lux level

3. Determine room index

4. Determine Number of Fixtures

N = number of lamps required.

E = illuminance level required (lux)

A = area at working plane height (m2)

F = average luminous flux from each lamp (lm)

UF= utilisation factor,

MF= maintenance factor,

5. Determine Minimum spacing between luminaire

Minimum spacing = SHR * Hm

Hm= Mounting height

SHR= Space to height ratio.

6. Determine Number of required rows of luminaire along width of the room

Number of required rows= width of the room/

7. Determine Number of luminaire in each row

Number of luminaire in each row= Total luminaire /

8. Axial spacing along luminaire

Axial spacing= Length of the room/ Number of

9. Transverse spacing between luminaire

Transverse spacing = Width of the room/ Number of

An office has length of 20m, width=10m,height=3m.

1) Ceiling to desk height is 2m.

2) Area to be illuminated to a general is 250 lux using

3) Each lamp has an initial output of 85 lumen per

4) Maintenance factor is 0.63, Utilisation factor is

Design a lighting system for this office

The office measures 10*7 m with a floor to ceiling

Office is being used for general office duties including

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