Table of Contents

PART I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 3

1.1 INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING .........................................................4

1.2 TYPE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING PURPOSE ..........................................................5

1.3 THE EFFECT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING ................................................................6

1.3.1 EFFECT TO SOCIAL-HEALTH .....................................................................................6

1.3.2 EFFECT TO ECONOMICAL ..........................................................................................7

1.3.3 EFFECT TO POLITICAL ................................................................................................8

PART II: SOLUTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING FOR ENTIRE WORLD ........................... 9

2.1 IMPLEMENTATION BY HUMAN SOCIETY ............................................................9

2.2 IMPLEMENTATION BY GOVERNMENT ...............................................................10

PART III: POTENTIALS UN-ETHICAL PROBLEMS AND SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME

(DO’S AND DON’TS) ................................................................................................................. 11

3.1 UN-ETHICAL PROBLEMS ........................................................................................11

3.2 DO’S AND DON’TS TO OVERCOME THE HUMAN TRAFFICKING ..................12

PART IV: MATERIAL FOR PROMOTION ............................................................................... 13

PART V: PROMOTE INFORMATION FOR PUBLIC AWARENESS ..................................... 14

PART VI: REFERENCES ............................................................................................................ 16

PART VII: TURNITIN ................................................................................................................. 17

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Table of Figures

Figure 1: Infographic poster.......................................................................................................... 13

Figure 2: Awareness and promotion through Instagram story...................................................... 14
Figure 3: Awareness and promotion through WhatsApp status ................................................... 15

List of Table

Table 1: Type of Human Trafficking Purpose ................................................................................ 5

Table 2: Do’s And Don’ts To Overcome The Human Trafficking .............................................. 12

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PART I: INTRODUCTION
SDG 16: PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUITION

For any democratic society, empathy and a strong moral compass are important.
Nevertheless, persecution injustice and violence are still rampant and threaten the very fabric
of society. We need to make sure we have strong institutions, global standards for justice, and
everywhere a commitment to harmony. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for
sustainable development, providing access to justice for all and creating effective, responsible
and inclusive institutions at all levels. Across the world, progress is uneven to end violence,
promote the rule of law, strengthen institutions and expand access to justice. Millions of people
live in insecurity and still have no rights or opportunities.

The 2030 agenda recognizes the need for create sustainable, fair and inclusive communities
with equal access to justice, based on respect for human rights, the rule of law and good
governance at all levels, as well as institutions that are accessible, effective and accountable.
Human trafficking is one of the goals we can choose to promote peace, justice and strong
institutions. Generally, the identification of victims of trafficking in persons has increased. The
vast majority (70%) of victims of human trafficking are children and women, most of whom
have been trafficked for sexual exploitation. So everyone can help to make sure that we meet
the Global Goals.

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1.1 INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that has men, women, and children in over 130
countries worldwide. All children are entitled to protection against abuse, exploitation,
trafficking and violence. Yet, every day, millions of children around the world from all socio-
economic backgrounds are suffering violence, exploitation and abuse across all ages, religions
and cultures. Only a small part of acts of violence, exploitation and abuse have been reported
and studied also few authors are responsible. Children trafficking is recruiting transporting,
exchanging, harboring or receiving children for trafficking purposes. It is a violation of their
rights, their well-being, and it refuses them the chance to achieve their full potential.

Although recent research has provided information about the nature of trafficking in
children, little is known about its extent. In 2002, around 1.2 million children were trafficked
by the International Labor Organization[1]. From the issue above, there were consequences
and affect to the quality of life.

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1.2 TYPE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING PURPOSE

There are many forms of trafficking, but the abuse of the victims' intrinsic vulnerability is a
constant aspect.

TYPE OF HUMAN DESCRIPTION

TRAFFICKING PURPOSE
Forced Labor The victims of this generalized form of trafficking come mainly
from developing countries. They are hired as victims of fraud and
intimidation and carry out various jobs related to slavery.

Forced Criminal Activities Enable criminal networks to profit without the risk from a variety
of illegal activities. Victims are forced to engage in a variety of
illegal activities that generate income in turn. For example, thief,
drug cultivation, and forced begging.

Women for Sex Exploitation False travel documents are often issued to victims and an organized
network is used to transport them to their destination, where they
are kidnapped for sexual exploitation.

Removal of Organ Waiting lists for transplants are many around the countries and
criminals have taken advantage of this opportunity to exploit the
desperation of patients and potential donors.

Table 1: Type of Human Trafficking Purpose

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1.3 THE EFFECT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Trafficking in human beings also has social, economic and political consequences.

1.3.1 EFFECT TO SOCIAL-HEALTH

The consequences of trafficking in all areas of their lives have an impact on human. Most
trafficking victims are often subjected to abuse, exploitation, poverty and poor health prior
to trafficking. The effect can be classified into three categories.

i. HIV/AIDS
Trafficking in women and girls for prostitution will increase the risk of being victims of
HIV / AIDS.

ii. Mental Health Impact

The victim might have physical trauma, anxiety, mental disorder and depression because
of have been abuse or raped by their trafficker or customer.

iii. Child Victims

Trafficked children are treated in the same way as adults. This will exposes them to the
damaging effects of abusive practices. The mental well-being, self-esteem and potential of
these young victims of human trafficking to establish long-term goals and develop a
healthy relationship will be seriously compromised.

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1.3.2 EFFECT TO ECONOMICAL

i. Trafficking’s Cost
The costs of crime only reflect the impact of crime on society. The costs of trafficking
include the cost of all the resources dedicated to the prevention, treatment and assistance
to the victims, the capture and prosecution of traffickers. For example, the police
investigating the alleged crime collects all the information and records evidence such as
judicial proceedings, criminal courts, illegally supported legal assistance and defense costs,
as well as the costs of detention and judicial proceedings.

ii. Lost Resources

Trafficking in human beings implies an irreversible loss of human resources and a
reduction in revenue. Trafficking in persons also does not generate tax revenues and, due
to tax evasion and money laundering, can cause a loss of net income. For example,
trafficking can have an impact on the future development of children who no longer have
access to education or who suffer from health problems when a parent is trafficked and
family support is lost.

iii. The Profits of Organizes Crimes

The system and scope of organized criminal gangs range from small local networks to large
transnational organizations. Recipients include recruiters, false documents, brothel owners,
collection agents and employment agency managers. Trafficking in human beings is also
considered the third source of income for global organizations organized after the
trafficking of cocaine and weapons [2].

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1.3.3 EFFECT TO POLITICAL

i. Shaping Migration Policies

Every year, an extraordinary number of people leave their homes and families in search of
economic opportunities they do not have at home. Many of these legal immigrants are
trapped in the criminal world or traffickers. Smuggling leads to continued exploitation and
human suffering in too many cases. Trafficking in human beings would contribute to the
development of migration policies in countries of origin and destination.

ii. Border Control

Just as border tightening has been a typical response to irregular migration, thus
strengthening border control, countries have also responded to increased trafficking in
human beings. The strictest controls on controlling the limits of the law are common
methods [3].

iii. Management the Status of Trafficking Persons

The presence and classification of trafficked persons in destination countries faces

significant political and social challenges. Trafficked persons would generally not have a
state of habitual residence in the country of destination, either because they had arrived
irregularly or because their passport had expired.

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PART II: SOLUTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING FOR ENTIRE WORLD

2.1 IMPLEMENTATION BY HUMAN SOCIETY

I. Be aware of the signs of human trafficking

People should be educated on signs that a person is a victim of human trafficking, which
increases the chances of reporting irregularities and can give the floor to someone who
does not feel comfortable with themselves. Signs that somebody is a trafficking victim
come in various categories. For example, some of the main categories to look would be
poor working and living conditions, the mental health problem and lack of control. In
addition, people should be aware to the children showing signs of physical injuries and
abuse.

II. Organized fundraiser and donation to anti-trafficking organization

Holding a fundraiser and donating the raised money to one of the countless organization
that help combat trafficking in human beings not only gives the cause money. But also can
keep awareness of the issue among the people. Some human trafficking organization are
non-profit organization that rely on donations. Holding the fundraisers helps to support
these non-profits.

III. Be volunteer to any organization of prevent human-trafficking

Time and effort to donate to anti-trafficking agency is a great way to help counter human
trafficking. The more people there are, the greater the service can be, as well as supporting
the company itself. For example. ‘Unseen’ is a one of non-organization that helps human
trafficking victims by providing specialist care to help them along the path to recovery.
‘Unseen’ has several volunteer responsibilities that have varying time commitment levels.

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IV. Action by student to keep awareness
As a student, you need to act on our campus or university to create a university club or a
campaign to raise awareness about human trafficking and act within the local community.
In this way, awareness of human trafficking can also attract more people and be interested
in joining the fight. It can be a chain reaction, fundraising and self-education.

2.2 IMPLEMENTATION BY GOVERNMENT

I. Prevent labour exploitation

Formal procedures for identifying illegal smuggling while residency and work permit
request should be processed efficiently by the Immigration Directorate and the Labor
Directorate. Government must improve oversight in some sectors where human trafficking
is fast-growing such as in the construction industry, hospitality facilities, hotel and
restaurants and fish processing.

II. Effective investigation

It should be noted that the government needs to improve the police experience with
prosecutors investigating crimes of trafficking and prosecuting human trafficking cases.
Review investigative and prosecution procedures related to human trafficking. For
example, to ensure the participation of the prosecutor in investigations, government must
also improve the capacity of the justice system to identify and exploit crimes related to
human trafficking.

III. Law enforcement

The country's governance and legal framework must be improved. It should be charged for
employers who refuse to meet legal obligations. It is important to identify and prosecute
public officials who may be involved in the smuggling and abuse of victims. There should
be no delay in investigating these complaints. Recruitment agencies should also face
charges that pay excessively high fees.

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PART III: POTENTIALS UN-ETHICAL PROBLEMS AND SUGGESTIONS TO
OVERCOME (DO’S AND DON’TS)

3.1 UN-ETHICAL PROBLEMS

The classification of victims of trafficking is a fundamental problem in determining

the extent of the problem. Victims do not always reveal their victimization and often refuse
to respect the identified and saved police forces. The victims are not particularly exploited
when they are in love with their trafficker. The authorities do not always identify victims
of trafficking as victims and often forget them for irregular migrants or independent
prostitutes. This may be related to the official definitions of the words "victim",
"exploitation", "consent" and "coercion" [4].

The small number of state and local procedures and sentences for trafficking in
persons is not unexpected due to the lack of widespread awareness of the issue and the
particular challenges presented by such cases. The guards of the criminal justice system
are the local police and prosecutors. While the law promulgates that create new crimes, the
police decide which crimes are to be investigated, which criminals are arrested and which
cases should be reported to the prosecutor.

Some agencies designate specialized workers or a unit to promote the investigation

and prosecution of specific crimes in order to overcome institutional difficulties. The
specialization provides additional training to a small group of decision makers on a new or
recently classified crime. Specialization often aims to promote continuity of political
judgment and case management decisions, as all investigations of a particular type are
transferred to a small group of highly qualified investigators or prosecutors who, at a
minimum, work with victims in the whole case [5].

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3.2 DO’S AND DON’TS TO OVERCOME THE HUMAN TRAFFICKING

DO’S DON’TS
 Increased living standards and quality  Don’t get involved and collaborate with
worldwide human trafficking
 Less discrimination and abuse  Don’t trust easily to the strangers
 Implementation of minimum standards and  Don’t let the people abuse the poor children
rights of individuals  Don’t racism between races and culture
 Established communities of migrants  Don’t let sexual abuse to the women
 Greater opportunities for employment especially they had lack of knowledge
 Don’t close our eyes to human trafficking

Table 2: Do’s And Don’ts To Overcome The Human Trafficking

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PART IV: MATERIAL FOR PROMOTION

 INFOGFRAPHIC – Poster

Figure 1: Infographic poster

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PART V: PROMOTE INFORMATION FOR PUBLIC AWARENESS

I. First evidence – Instagram Story

Figure 2: Awareness and promotion through Instagram story

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II. Second evidence – WhatsApp Status

Figure 3: Awareness and promotion through WhatsApp status

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PART VI: REFERENCES

[1] ILO 2002 International Labour Office; Every Child Counts - New Global Estimates on
Child Labour

[2] Paper B 2002 An Introduction to Human Trafficking: Vulnerability, Impact and Action 30
96

[3] Väyrynen R 2003 Discussion Paper No . 2003 / 72 Illegal Immigration , Human Trafficking
, and Organized Crime Raimo Väyrynen *

[4] Aronowitz A A 2010 Overcoming the challenges to accurately measuring the phenomenon
of human trafficking Rev. Int. Droit Penal 81 493–511

[5] Farrell A, Ph D, Mcdevitt J, Pfeffer R, Fahy S, Owens C and Dank M 2012 Identifying
Challenges to Improve the Investigation and Prosecution of State and Local Human
Trafficking Cases

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PART VII: TURNITIN

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