4
Университетская клиника Бонн, 53127, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, Бонн, Германия
Об авторах:
Для цитирования: Сыдиков А.А., Емельянов А.К., Заславский Д.В., Чупров И.Н.,
Насыров Р.А., Йорг Вензел. Мутация гена коннексина 26 (GJB2) у больных эритродермией
ассоциируется нарушением кальциевого обмена. 2018; 20(1): doi:
http://dx.doi.org/:10.18821/1560-9588-2017-20-1-
Финансирование.
1.
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Litovskaya str., 2, St.
Petersburg, 194100, Russia
2. Pavlov University
3
. North-Western State Medical University by the name I.I. Mechnikov str,
Kirochnaya, 41, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia
4.
University Clinic of Bonn, Sigmund Freud Str. 25, D 53105 Bonn, Germany
Introduction: Different skin chronic diseases with the imposed phenotypes are
caused by mutations in five various connexin genes. Some of these diseases is
caused by mutations in GJB2 gene that implicated most of researchers to focus on
the connexin 26. Calcium – the key regulator of differentiation of keratinocytes.
Erythroderma – skin diseases with not clear etiopathogenesis.
Patients & Methods: Material and methods: The prsopective research was
conducted at 56 patients with an erythroderma undergoing examination and
treatment on bases of dermatological offices: GBUZ Lenoblcentre of specialized
types of medical care, GORKVD of St. Petersburg and university clinic of Bonn
the period from 2013 to 2018. From them was men – the 35th person and women –
20 people whose average age was 49 years (in the range of 26-85 years).
Collecting the anamnesis is carried out, clinical data are studied and for
verification of the diagnosis histologic and immunohistochemical researches are
executed. Indicators Ca2 + at patients with various forms of erythroderma are
studied.
Про гены и тд
Results: All patients have been divided on the basis of the anamnesis, a clinical
manifestation, histologic and immunohistochemical analyses into 4 groups. In the
first group of patients with a psoriatic erythroderma, in the second group of
patients with an atopic erythroderma and in the third group of patients, with an
erythroderma by drug reaction decrease in level of calcium in blood plasma –
100% (n=17/17), 100% (n=19/19), and 100% (n=7/7) respectively was noted. At
patients of the fourth group decrease in level of calcium wasn't noted by 100%
(n=7/7). When carrying out a genetic research at patients of the second group (a
psoriatic erythroderma) the mutation of a gene of a connexin 26 in comparison
with other groups is noted. A mutation of a gene of a connexin 26 it was observed
at one patient. Other 6 patients are excluded from a research because of not
specificity of a histologic picture and immunohistochemical reaction.
Discussion: Our results mean that the mutation of a gene of a connexin 26 (GJB2)
possibly is fundamental in development of a psoriatic erythroderma. The
hyperactivity and/or a mutation of gap junction of protein of a connexin 26 (GJB2)
possibly promotes calcium go into the cells and release of ATP. Owing to the last
there are signs of an erythroderma.
For citation: Sidikov A.A.1, Emelyanov A.K.2, Zaslavsky D.V.,1 Chuprov I.N.2, Nasyrov R.A.1,
Jorg Wenzel 3. The mutation of gene connexin 26 (GJB2) in patients with erythroderma
associated with disturbance of calcium exchange 2018; 20(1): (in Russian). doi:
http://dx.doi.org/:10.18821/1560-9588-2017-20-1-
For correspondence: Sidikov Akmal A., MD, PhD, St.Petersburg State Pediatric Medical
Univercity, 194100, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation (medik-85@bk.ru)
Information about authors:
Emelyanov A.K.,
Acknowledgments.
Received
Accepted
Воспалительное поражение кожи (или почти всего) кожного покрова --
это и есть эритродермия [1]. Эритродермии представляют собой одну из
наиболее сложных проблем дерматологии. Прежде всего, это объясняется
многообразием причин, неясностью патогенеза, достаточно однообразной
клинической картиной, склонностью многих форм эритродермии к
длительному и тяжелому течению и резистентностью к терапии [2].
Результаты
Обсуждение
Литература