TNPSC Current Affairs Tamil April 2017 Vetrii IAS Academy PDF

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE
TNPSC
elg;G epfo;Tfs;
(CURRENT AFFAIRS)
Vg;uy; - 2017
Main Office at
Vetrii IAS Study Circle
New No 1, 9th Street, F Block , 1st Avenue, Chinthamani, Anna Nagar(E),
Chennai – 102.
Phone: 044 – 26265326 / 9600124042 / 9840097666
Branch Office at: Branch Office at: Branch Office at:

Vetrii IAS Study Circle, Vetrii IAS Study Circle, Vetrii IAS Study Circle,
No:189/1, Meyanoor Road, 243 Cauvery Nagar, 15/1, Kahiresan Kovil road,
Opp. New Housing Unit, AEO office upstairs,
Near ARRS Multiplex,
Thanjavur- 05. Kovilaptti - 628502
Opp.Venkateshwara Complex, Cell: 7871169099. Cell: 9003790335.
Salem – 4
Phone: 0427 – 2330307 / 9442740307
www.vetriias.com
Published by
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

F Block New No. 1, 9th Street,
1st Avenue main Road, Chinthamani,
Anna Nagar (E), Chennai – 102.
Phone: 044 – 26265326 / 9600124042 / 9840097666
www.vetriias.com
E-mail: vetriiias@gmail.com, vetriiias2011@gmail.com
© All rights reserved with the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
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mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the
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copyright act.
,af;Feh; tho;j;J kly;
vz;zpa vz;zpahq;F va;Jg vz;zpahh;

jpz;zpa uhfg; ngwpd;.
nghUs; :
xd;iw gw;wp epidj;jth; epidj;jgbNa
nray; Ghptjpy; cWjpaile;jtuhf
,Ue;jhy; epidj;jthW ntw;wpNa ngwyhk;.
vd; md;gpw;fpdpa khzth;fSf;F!
Nkw;fz;l ts;Sthpd; tha;nkhopapid nka;gpf;f tplh

Kaw;rpAld;> fbdkhf cioj;J Neh;ikahd topapy; khzth;fs; jq;fs;
ntw;wpapid mila ntw;wp Ml;rpgzpfs; gapw;rp epWtdk; rhpahd
topfhl;LjYld;> jukhd gapw;rpapid mspj;J xt;nthU khzthpd;
kPJ jdpg;gl;l ftdk; nrYj;jp mth;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis epiwT
nra;tjpy; kpf;f kfpo;r;rp milfpwJ.
ek; gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; khzth;fSf;F midj;J ghlj;jpYk;

mbg;gil mwpit njspTgLj;Jk; tifapy; tFg;Gfs; elj;jg;gl;L
mjid tpsf;Fk; tifapy; ek;Kila midj;J ifNaLfSk;
jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;E}ypid gbj;J gad;ngw kPzL; k; xUKiw
vd;Dila tho;j;Jfis cq;fSf;F chpj;jhf;fp nfhs;fpNwd;.
(K. rz;Kfk;)
ntw;wp Ml;rpgzpfs; gapw;rp epWtdk;

Vetrii's
TNPSC
STUDY CIRCLE
elg;G epfo;Tfs;
nghUslf;fk;
vz; ghlj;jiyg;G gf;f vz;
1. Kf;fpa jpdq;fs; 1
2. ,e;jpah - Njrpak; 2 - 36
3. jkpo;;ehL 37 - 43
4. cyfk; 44 - 57
5. jpl;lq;fs; 58
6. nghUshjhuk; 59
7. tpUJfs; kw;Wk; khpahijfs; 60 - 68
8. mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; 69 - 73
9. tpisahl;Lfs; 74 - 81
10. MSikfs; 82 - 86
11. ,uhZt epfo;Tfs; 87 - 89
12. nghJ mwpT 90 - 93
13. fl;Liu 94 - 95
14. tpdh - tpilfs; 96 - 99

Vetrii's
TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS
STUDY CIRCLE
Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;
Njjp (Date) ehs; (Day) fUj;J (Theme)

Vg;uy; 2 cyf kd ,Wf;f jd;dhl;rp (k) Rakhpahij
tpopg;Gzh;T jpdk; Nehf;fkhf nfhz;bUj;jy;
Vg;uy; 4 rh;tNjr cjtp kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
tpopg;Gzh;T jpdk; ikag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
rh;tNjr Ruq;fq;fs;
gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;T jpdk;
Vg;uy; 5 Njrpa fly; top jpdk; fly; top %yk;
,e;jpahit ,izj;jy;
Vg;uy; 7 cyf MNuhf;fpa jpdk; kd mOj;jk; ,Ue;jhy;
Ngryhk;
Vg;uy; 10 cyf N`hkpNahgjp jpdk;
Vg;uy; 14 cyf jz;zhP ; jpdk;
mk;Ngj;fh; gpwe;j ehs;;
Vg;uy; 17 cyf N`hkpNahgjp jpdk;
Vg;uy; 18 cyf ghuk;ghpa jpdk;
Vg;uy; 21 rptpy; rh;tP]; jpdk;
Vg;uy; 22 rh;tNjr G+kp jpdk; Rw;Wr; #oy; (k) fhyepiy
vOj;jwpT gw;wp
tpopg;Gzh;T
Vg;uy; 23 cyf Mq;fpy nkhop jpdk;
cyf Gj;jf jpdk;
Vg;uy; 24 Njrpa gQ;rhaj; uh[; jpdk;
Vg;uy; 25 cyf kNyhpa jpdk; kNyhpahit KbTf;F
nfhz;L tUjy;
Vg;uy; 26 rh;tNjr mwpthh;e;j GJik kw;Wk; caph;fis
nrhj;J jpdk; Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
Vg;uy; 28 cyf Rfhjhujpdk; njhopw;rhh; ghJfhg;G
kw;Wk; cgNahfj;ij
Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
Vg;uy; 24 - 30 cyf Neha; jLg;G thuk; jLg;G+rpfspd; Ntiy
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Vetrii's
STUDY CIRCLE
Njrpa epfo;Tfs;
,e;jpahtpd; kpfTk; ePskhd Ruq;fghij

ehl;bw;F mw;gzk;:
 nrdhdp - e\;hpia ,izf;Fk; ehl;bNyNa
kpf ePskhd ,e;j Ruq;f rhiyia gpujkh;
Nkhb jpwe;J itj;J ehl;L kf;fSf;F
mh;g;gzpj;jhh;.
 ,e;j ghij & 3>720 Nfhb nrytpy; ,g;ghij
njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. [k;K - =efh; ,ilNaahd gaz J}uk; 31 fp.kPl;luhf
Fiwf;fg;gLk;. gaz Neuk; 2hrs msTf;F FiwT.
1 GBPS:
 1 GBPS Ntfj;jpy; gpuhl;Ngz;l; ,iza ,izg;G toq;Fk; Kjy; ,e;jpa efuk; vDk;
ngUikia i`juhghj; efuk; ngw;Ws;sJ, gpugy ,iza ,izg;G toq;Fk;
epWtdkhd ACT – Atria Convergence Technologies epWtdk; ,e;j GJikahd
Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;jpahtpd; ruhrhp ,izajs Ntfk; 2.5 MBPS jhd; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
ehL KOtJk; gpv];-4 ju vhpnghUs; tpw;gid Jtf;fk;:

 Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghJfhg;Gf;F VJthd, Fiwe;j khRit ntspNaw;Wk; vhpnghUs;fis
tpepNahfpg;gjd; %yk; fhw;W khR msit fzprkhff; Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;, ehL
KOtJk; gpv];-4 ju vhpnghUspd; tpw;gidia kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypa mikr;rh;
jh;Nke;jpu gpujhd; GtNdRtuj;jpy; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.
,e;jpahtpy; gaq;futhj jhf;Fjiy tpl, fhjyhy; caphpog;gth;fspd;

vz;zpf;if jhd; mjpfk;:
 fhjYf;fhf mjpfkhd nfhiyfs; elf;Fk; khepyq;fspd; gl;baypy; Me;jpuh Kjy;
,lj;jpYk;, c.gp., 2tJ ,lj;jpYk;, kfhuh\;buh 3tJ ,lj;jpYk;, jkpofk; 4tJ
,lj;jpYk;, k.gp., 5tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sd.
 ,tw;wpy; fhjy; nfhiy kw;Wk; jw;nfhiyf;F mjpf fhuzk; [hjp fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd
$wg;gLfpwJ.
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Vetrii's
STUDY CIRCLE
gphpj;jpfh ah\pdp:
 ,e;jpahtpNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf rg;-,d;];ngf;luhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l jpUeq;if
gphpj;jpfh ah\pdp xU Mz;L gapw;rpia epiwT nra;jhh; mtUf;F jh;kGhpapy; gzp
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 gphpj;jpfh ah\pdpapd; ,aw;ngah; gpujPg; Fkhh;.
“fhdh Gypfs; ghJfhg;gfk;”:

 kj;jpa gpuNj\ khepyj;jpYs;s “fhdh Gypfs; ghJfhg;gfk;” “G+h;rpq;” vdg;gLk;
rJg;Gepy khd;fis jdf;fhd mYtyfr; rpd;dkhfg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
 ,jd; %yk; jdpahf mjpfhug;G+h;tkhd rpd;dj;ijg; ngw;w ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Gypfs;
ghJfhg;gfk; vDk; ngUikia fhdh Gypfs; fhg;gfk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
kj;jpa tq;fp jpthy;:

 kj;jpa tq;fp jpthy; thhpaj;jpd; KO Neu cWg;gpduhf etuq; rha;dp
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
kj;jpa tq;fp jpthy; thhpak; gw;wp ...

 ,t;tikg;G mf;Nlhgh; 1, 2016 y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 xU jiyth;, ,uz;L KONeu cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk; ehd;F epakd
cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
 ,t;tikg;gpd; jw;Nghija jiytuhf vk;.v];.rh$ vd;gth; nray;gl;L
tUfpwhh;.
“gPdpf;]; ,e;jpah”:
 ehl;bNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf rhz vhpthA %yk; ,aq;Fk; NgUe;J nfhy;fj;jhtpy;
mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
 “gPdpf;]; ,e;jpah” Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpd; %yk; ,e;j NgUe;J jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;jg; NgUe;Jfspy; vt;tsT njhiyT gazk; nra;jhYk;, xU &gha; kl;LNk
fl;lzkhf tR+ypf;fg;gLk;.
 ,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lky;yhJ, njw;F MrpahtpNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf ,j;jifa
NgUe;J mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
njhd;ik tha;e;j tpf;ukrPyh gy;fiyf;fofk;:

 njhd;ik tha;e;j tpf;ukrPyh gy;fiyf;fofj;ij kWrPuikg;G eilngw cs;sJ.
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Vetrii's
STUDY CIRCLE
 ghy tk;rg; Nguurh;fspd; fhyj;jpy; Gfo;ngw;W tpsq;fpa ngsj;j fy;tp epiyakhd
tpf;ukrPyh gy;fiyf;fofk; gpfhh; khepyk; ghfy;G+hpy; cs;sJ.
hprh;t; tq;fp fth;dh; kw;Wk; Jiz fth;dh;fspd;:

 hprh;t; tq;fp fth;dh; kw;Wk; Jiz fth;dh;fspd; mbg;gil rk;gsk; ,uz;L
klq;Ff;F Nky; cah;j;jg;gl;L cs;sJ.
 hprh;t; tq;fp fth;dh; kw;Wk; Jiz fth;dh;fspd; mbg;gil rk;gsk;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. hprh;t; tq;fp fth;dhpd; mbg;gil rk;gsk; &.
90,000 ypUe;J 2.5 yl;r &ghahf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Jiz fth;dhpd; mbg;gil rk;gsk; &. 80,000 ypUe;J 2.25 yl;r &ghahf
cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l rk;gsk; 2016-k; Mz;L [dthp 1-k; NjjpapypUe;J
fzf;fpl;L toq;fg;gLk; vd;W njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
hprh;t; tq;fp epjp nfhs;if ntspaPL:

 elg;G, 2017 - 18k; epjpahz;bd;, Kjy; epjpf; nfhs;ifia, hprh;t; tq;fp Vg;uy; 6 y;
ntspapl;lJ.
 mjpy;, hprh;t; tq;fpaplk; ,Ue;J, tq;fpfs; ngWk; flDf;fhd, „nug;Ngh‟ tl;b tpfpjk;,
khw;wkpd;wp, 6.25 rjtPjkhf njhlUk; vd, njhptpf;fg;gl;;L cs;sJ.
 mNj rkak;, tq;fpfsplk; ,Ue;J, hprh;t; tq;fp ngWk; flDf;fhd, „hpth;]; nug;Ngh‟
tl;b tpfpjk;, 0.25 rjtPjk; Fiwf;fg;gl;L, 6 rjtPjkhf eph;zapf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.
 elg;G epjpahz;by;, ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp, 6.7 rjtPjj;jpy; ,Ue;J, 7.4
rjtPjkhf caUk; vd, kjpg;gplg;gl;L cs;sJ.
,e;jpa mstpy; lhg; 10 fy;Y}hpfs;,

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; gl;bay; ntspaPL:
 2-k; ,lj;jpy; nrd;id yNahyh: ,e;jpa
mstpy;, juthpirapy; Kjy; 10 ,lq;fisg;
gpbj;j fy;Y}hpfs;, gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; gl;bay;
ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
 kj;jpa kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;L Mizak; ,e;jg;
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Vetrii's
STUDY CIRCLE
gl;baiy ntspapl;lJ.
 ,jw;fhf kdpj ts gl;bay; gpd;tUkhW:
Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw rhh;gpy; lhg; 10 fy;Y}hpfs;:
gpuj;Naf kjpg;gPl;L 1. kpuhz;lh `T]; - GJnly;yp
msTNfhy; 2. yNahyh fy;Y}hp - nrd;id, jkpo;ehL
3. =ehk; tj;jff; fy;Y}hp - GJnly;yp
tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ.
4. gp\g; `Pgh; fy;Y}hp - jpUr;rp, jkpo;ehL
 mjd; mbg;gilapy; fy;tp 5. Mj;kh uhk; rdhjd jh;k fy;Y}hp - GJnly;yp
epWtdq;fspd; juthpir 6. Gdpj Nrtpah; fy;Y}hp - nfhy;fj;jh
(Nkw;Ftq;fk;)
eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
7. Nyb = uhk; ngz;fs; fy;Y}hp - GJnly;yp
 ,tw;wpy; Kjy; 10 8. jahs; rpq; fy;Y}hp - GJnly;yp
jiyrpwe;j fy;Y}hpfspy; 9. jPd jahs; cghj;aha fy;Y}hp - GJnly;yp
jkpofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 10. kfsph; fpwp];Jt fy;Y}hp - nrd;id, jkpo;ehL
yNahyh fy;Y}hp, gp\g; `Pgh;

fy;Y}hp, kfsph; fpwp];Jt fy;Y}hp Mfpad ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.
„100 kpy;ypaDf;fhf 100 kpy;ypad; jpl;lk;‟:

 Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w Foe;ijfs; ghJfhg;G Mh;tyh; ifyh]; rj;ahh;j;jp mth;fspd;
„100 Million for 100 Million‟ vDk; jpl;lj;ij tq;fhsNjr jiyefh; lhf;fhtpy;
Jtq;fpAs;shh;.
 Kd;djhf 2016 Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; 11 y; FbauRj;jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p mth;fs;
GJjpy;ypapy; Jtf;fp itj;j ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; cyfnkq;fpYKs;s 100
kpy;ypad; tWikapy; thLk; Vio Foe;ijfspd; tho;tpy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j 100
kpy;ypad; Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; ,isQh;fisj; jahuhf;FtjhFk;.
mk;Uj;:
 mk;Uj; vdg;gLk; efh;g;Gw cUkhw;wk; kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fj;Jf;fhd mly; ,af;fj;jpd; fPo;
jkpofj;jpy; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisr; nray;gLj;j kj;jpa muR
xg;Gjy; toq;fpAs;sJ.
 ehL KOtJk; mk;Uj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fs;njhif
nfhz;l Rkhh; 500 efuq;fis Nkk;gLj;j kj;jpa muR ,yf;F eph;zapj;Js;sJ. ,e;j
efuq;fspy; efh;g;Gwq;fspd; juj;ij cah;j;Jk; tifapy;, mk;Uj; jpl;lk; %yk;
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Vetrii's
STUDY CIRCLE
; pUj;jk;, FbePh;, kpd;rhuk;, Nghf;Ftuj;J cs;spl;l mbg;gil
kpd;dhSif, epjpr; rPhj
trjpfis cWjpg;gLj;j jpl;lk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,jd;gb ,e;j efuq;fspy; xt;nthU tPl;bYk; mbg;gil trjpfshd FbePh; , jz;zPh;,
fhy;tha; trjpfs;, fopT Nkyhz;ik, rhiy trjpfs; Nghd;wit nra;ag;gLk;.
 mk;Uj; jpl;lj;jpy; Kjy; fl;lkhf jkpofj;jpy; 32 efuq;fisr; Nrh;f;f kj;jpa muR
KbT nra;Js;sJ.
gzpaplq;fspy; ghypay; nfhLik: ngz;fSf;F 3 khjk; Cjpa tpLg;G :

 muR mYtyfq;fspy; ngz; Copah; xUth; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jYf;F Mshf;fg;gl;lhy; ,
mJnjhlh;ghd tprhuiz eilngWk; fhyfl;lj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ngz;Zf;F 90
ehs;fs; Cjpaj;Jld; $ba tpLg;G toq;fg;gLk;.
 ,e;j tpLKiwahdJ, tof;fkhd Mz;L tpLg;Gld; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
 Cjpag; gpbj;jk; ,y;yhj gpuj;Naf tpLg;ghfNt ,J fUjg;gLk; vd;W,
khepyq;fsitapy; kj;jpa gzpahsh; eyj; Jiw mikr;rh; [pNje;jpu rpq; njhptpj;jhh;.
kfhuh\;buhtpy; ghuk;ghpa “khl;Ltz;b ge;jak;” eilngw rl;lk;:

 kfhuh\;buhtpy; 2014-Mk; Mz;L Kjy; jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;j khl;Ltz;b
ge;jaj;ij kPz;Lk; elj;Jtjw;F mDkjp mspf;Fk; tifapy; kfhuh\;bu rl;lg;
Nguitapy; rl;lj; jpUj;j kNrhjh (6.4.2017) epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.
 khl;Ltz;b ge;jaj;ij elj;Jgth;fs; tpjpKiwfis kPWk;gl;rj;jpy; 3 Mz;L rpiw
my;yJ &. 5 yl;rk; mguhjk; tpjpf;fTk; ,e;j kNrhjhtpy; tif nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
 kfhuh\;buj;jpy; fpuhkq;fspy; ghuk;ghpakhf eilngw;Wte;j khl;Ltz;b ge;jak;
kPz;Lk; eilngw cs;sJ.
Nfushtpy; midj;J gs;spfspYk; kiyahs nkhop fl;lhak;:

 Nfushtpy; midj;J gs;spfspYk;, kiyahs nkhop fl;lhakhf;f , khepy muR
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
 khepyj;jpy; cs;s, ngUk;ghyhd jdpahh; gs;spfs;, ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J, kiyahs
nkhopg; ghlj;ij ePf;fpaJld;, mk;nkhopapy; NgRk; khzth;fis jz;bf;fTk;
nra;fpd;wdh;. „,ij mDkjpf;f KbahJ‟ vd $wpa mk;khepy muR, khepyj;jpy; cs;s
midj;J muR kw;Wk; jdpahh; gs;spfs;, rp.gp.v];.,., kw;Wk; I.rp.v];.,., gs;spfspy;,
kiyahs nkhopg;ghlj;ij fl;lhakhf;fp cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
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Vetrii's
STUDY CIRCLE
“,e;J GNuhfpj;ak;”:
 “,e;J GNuhfpj;ak;” vDk; ngahpy; ,e;J kj GNuhfpjuhtjw;fhd xUtUl gbg;ig
kj;jpa gpuNjr khepy murpdhy; elj;jg;gLk; “kfhprp gjQ;ryp rk];fpUj rd;];jhd;”
fy;tp epWtdk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
 ,e;j gbg;gpy; Nru fy;tpj;jFjp gj;jhk; tFg;ghFk;.
 NkYk;, ,g;gbg;gpy; ve;j [hjpapduhYk; fye;Jnfhs;syhk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,e;jpah - tq;fNjrk; ,ilNa 22 Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs;:

 ,e;jpah - tq;fNjrk; ,ilNa 22 Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sd.
 7 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF Kjd; Kiwahf ,e;jpah te;Js;s tq;fNjr gpujkh; N\f;
`rPdh kw;Wk; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb Kd;dpiyapy; ,e;j xg;ge;jq;fs;
ifnaOj;jplg;gl;ld.
 tq;fNjrj;jpd; je;ij vd;W miof;fg;gLk; N\f;
u`;khid (N\f; `rPdhtpd; je;ij) nfsutpf;Fk;
tifapy;, jpy;ypapy; cs;s Kf;fpa rhiyf;F mtuJ
ngahpLtJ vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 NkYk;, N\f; K[pG+h; u`;khd; vOjpa
“md;‡gpdp];l; nkNkhah;];” vDk; E}ypd; `pe;jp nkhopahf;fg; gjpg;ig gpujkh;
NkhbAk;, N\f; `rPdhTk; ,ize;J ntspapl;ldh;.
‘Nf\; Md; nlypthp” :

 ,izajsj;jpy; bf;nfl; Kd;gjpT nra;gth;fSf;F , tPl;bw;Nf te;J, Nehpy;
bf;nfl;il je;J, fl;lzk; ngWk; trjpia, I.Mh;.rp.b.rp., mwpKfg;gLj;jp cs;sJ.
 ,e;j Gjpa trjpapd; %yk;, nlgpl; fhh;L my;yJ fpnubl; fhh;L ,y;yhjth;fSf;fhf,
,izajsj;jpy; uapy; bf;nfl; Kd;gjpT nra;Ak; NghJ, mth;fspd; tPl;bw;F te;J,
bf;nfl;il nfhLj;Jtpl;L mjw;fhd fl;lzj;ij ngw;Wr; nry;Yk;, „Nf\; Md;
nlypthp‟ Kiwia, ehL KOtJk;, 600 efuq;fspy;, I.Mh;.rp.b.rp., Jtq;fpAs;sJ.
 ,e;j trjpia gad;gLj;j tpUk;GNthh;, Mjhh; ml;il kw;Wk; „ghd;‟ ml;il
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
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uapy;Nt thu tpoh:
 uapy;Nt thu tpoh Mz;LNjhWk; Vg;uy; 10k; Njjp Kjy; 16k; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ.
1. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjyhf fle;j 1853-k; Mz;L Kk;ig - jhNd ,ilNa Kjy;
gazpfs; nuapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlq;fpaJ. ,jw;F Ry;jhd; rhfpg; vd;W
ngahplg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ.
2. ,jid epidT$Uk; tifapy; Mz;LNjhWk; Vg;uy; khjk; 10-e; Njjp Kjy; 16-e;
Njjp tiu nuapy;Nt thu tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
3. ,jd; xU gFjpahf ,t;thz;L, nrd;id vOk;G+h; - fpz;b ,ilNa ePuhtp
vd;[pd; ,af;fg;gLfpwJ. nghJthf FbauR jpdk; kw;Wk; Rje;jpu jpd
tpohf;fspd;NghJ jhd; ePuhtp vd;[pd; ,af;fg;gLtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ
nuapy;Nt thu tpohitnahl;b ePuhtp vd;[pd; ,af;fg;gl ,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
“ghf;a y~;kp jpl;lk;”:

 Viof; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwf;Fk; ngz; Foe;ijf;F fy;tp kw;Wk; jpUkzj;Jf;F cjTk;
tifapy;, &. 50,000 tsh;r;rp epjpg; gj;jpuk; toq;Ftjw;fhd “ghf;a y~;kp jpl;lk;”
vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij cj;jug; gpuNjr muR mky;gLj;jTs;sJ.
 ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; gb, me;epjpia KjyPlhff; nfhz;L fpilf;Fk; tl;bj;njhif %yk; ,
me;jg; ngz; Foe;ij 6-Mk; tFg;Gf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ &. 3,000, 8-Mk; tFg;ig
vl;Lk;NghJ &. 5,000, gj;jhk; tFg;gpd;NghJ &. 7,000, 12-Mk; tFg;gpd; NghJ &.
8,000 toq;fg;gLk;. NkYk; me;jg; ngz; Foe;ij 21-MtJ G+h;j;jp nra;Ak;NghJ
mtuJ jpUkzk; my;yJ gpw NjitfSf;F cjTk; tifapy; &. 2 yl;rk; epjp
toq;fg;gLk;.
cs;ehl;L tiuglq;fis gjptpwf;fk;:

 cs;ehl;L tiuglq;fis gjptpwf;fk; nra;tjw;fhd gpuj;Naf ,izajsj;ij ,e;jpa
epymsitj; Jiw (rh;Nt n[duy; M‡g; ,e;jpah) njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 http://soinakshe.uk.gov.in/ vDk; ,izajsg; gf;fj;jpy; nghJkf;fs;, jq;fsJ
Mjhh; vz;izg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;L ehnshd;Wf;F 3 tiuglq;fs; tiu xUth;
gjptpwf;fk; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 1767 Mz;L gphpl;b\; ,e;jpa Ml;rpapd; NghJ cUthf;fg;gl;l, ,e;jpa epy msitj;
Jiwapd; 250-MtJ Mz;L tpoh jpy;ypapy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
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kfhj;kh fhe;jp rj;jpahfpufg; Nghuhl;lk;:
 kfhj;kh fhe;jp rj;jpahfpufg; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fpajd; E}w;whz;il Kd;dpl;L
fhe;jp Fwpj;j 3 Gj;jfq;fis kj;jpa muR kWntspaPL nra;Js;sJ.
 jpy;ypapy; 10-04-2017 md;W eilngw;w ,e;j Gj;jf ntspaPl;L tpohtpy; kj;jpa jfty;
xypgug;Gj; Jiw mikr;rh; ntq;fa;a ehAL gq;Nfw;W, fhe;jp ,d; rk;guz;, Nuhikd;
Nuhyz;l; mz;l; fhe;jp fu];ghz;ld;]; kw;Wk; fhe;jpapd; tho;f;if tuyhW Mfpa 3
Gj;jfq;fspd; Gjpa gjpg;ig ntspapl;lhh;.
“];tr;rhf;ufh - ghG Nfh fhh;ahQyp”:

 kfhj;kh fhe;jpabfs; 1917 Mk; Mz;by; elj;jpa tuyhw;W rpwg;G kpf;f “rk;gu; hd;
rj;jpahfpufh” tpd; E}w;whz;il nfhz;lhLk; tifapy;, 10-04-2017 md;W
“];tr;rhf;ufh - ghG Nfh fhh;ahQyp” vDk; ngahpy; fz;fhl;rpia gpujkh; Nkhb
mth;fs; GJ jpy;ypapy; Jtf;fp itj;jhh;. rk;g;uhd; vDkplk; jw;NghJ gPfhh;
khepyj;jpYs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
rk;guz; rj;jpahfpufk; E}w;whz;L tpoh (1917-2017): Fwpg;Gfs;:

 ghl;dhtpy; eilngw;w rk;guz; rj;jpahfpuf E}w;whz;L tpoh epfo;r;rpapy; [dhjpgjp
gpuzhg; Kfh;[p rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fye;J nfhz;lhh;.
 rk;guz; rj;jpahfpuf E}w;whz;L tpoh ghl;dhtpy; tpkhpirahf nfhz;lhlg;gl;L
tUfpwJ.
 ,jd; xU gFjpahf Rje;jpu Nghuhl;l jpahfpfis fTutpf;Fk; tpjkhf ghuhl;L
epfo;r;rpf;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ.
rk;guz; rj;jpahfpufk; (1917) jfty; Fwpg;Gfs;:

 Mq;fpNyah; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; jw;Nghija gPfhh; khepyj;jpy; cs;s rk;guz; vd;w khtl;lj;jpy;
tptrhapfs; gy;NtW ,d;dy;fis mDgtpj;J te;jdh;.
 tptrhapfSf;F Mjuthf kfhj;kh fhe;jp 1917-k; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; rk;guz; rj;jpahfpuf
Nghuhl;lj;ij njhlq;fpdhh;.
 Mq;fpNya Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf kfhj;kh fhe;jp elj;jpa Kjy; Nghuhl;lk; ,JthFk;.
kdmOj;j Nehahy; ghjpj;j Foe;ijfspd; kfpo;r;rpf;F cjTk; “vdJ

kfpo;r;rp jpl;lk;” njhlq;fp itg;G:
 ekJ ehl;by; 13 Kjy; 15 taJf;Fl;gl;l gphptpy; cs;s ehd;fpy; xUgq;F rpWth; -
rpWkpah;fs; kd mOj;jk; vd;w nfhba Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf rkPgj;jpy;
eilngw;w Ma;tpd; KbTfs; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;sd.
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 ,e;epiyapy;, ehl;bd; tUq;fhy J}z;fshd Foe;ijfis kd mOj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J
; „epk;Nfh;‟ vd;w
kPl;L ntspNa nfhz;LtUk; rPhpa njhz;by; nrd;idia Nrh;ej
njhz;L epWtdk; jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j mhpa Nritf;fhf ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; „vdJ kfpo;r;rp jpl;lk;‟ vd;w Gjpa
jpl;lj;ij nly;ypapy; cs;s uh\;bugjp gtdpy; [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; Kfh;[p njhlq;fp
itj;jhh;.
kj;jpa muR ,aw;wpAs;s Gjpa kdey kUj;Jtr; rl;lk;:

 kj;jpa muR ,aw;wpAs;s Gjpa kdey kUj;Jtr; rl;lj;jpy; , kd eyk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; jw;nfhiyf;F Kad;why; mJ jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wkhfhJ vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 jw;Nghija ,e;jpa jz;lidr; rl;lk;, 309-MtJ gphptpd;gb, jw;nfhiyf;F
Kay;gth;fis rl;lj;jpd;Kd; epWj;jp, Xuhz;L tiu rpiwj; jz;lid
tpjpf;fyhk;.
 jw;NghJ eilKiwapypUf;Fk;. 1987-Mk; Mz;L kdey kUj;Jt rl;lj;Jf;Fg;
gjpyhf ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j Gjpa kdey kUj;Jtr; rl;lj;jpy;, kd eyk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F ,e;jpaj; jz;lidr; rl;lj;jpd; 309-Mk; gphptpypUe;J
tpyf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
md;dG+h;zh Nfd;Bd; jpl;lk;:

 cj;jug;gpuNjr muR Jtq;fTs;s “md;dG+h;zh Nfd;Bd;” cztfkhdJ Viofs;
kw;Wk; Fiwe;j tUtha; gphptpdUf;fhf nray;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
 ,tw;wpy; fhiy czT &. 3-f;Fk;, kjpak; kw;Wk; ,uT czT jyh &. 5-f;Fk; vd
nkhj;jk; 3 Ntis czTk; Nrh;j;J &. 13-f;F toq;fg;gLk;.
 Kjy; fl;lkhf yf;Ndh, fhd;G+h;, Nfhuf;G+h;, fhrpahghj; efuq;fspy; Jtq;fTs;s ,e;j
jpl;lkhdJ gbg;gbahf kw;w ,lq;fSf;F tphpTgLj;jg;gLk;.
Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; fkp\d;:

 Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; fkp\Df;F mq;fPfhukspg;gjw;fhd murpayikg;G 123 tJ
jpUj;j kNrhjh ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; fkp\d; 1993 Mk; Mz;bd; “Njrpa gpw;gLj;j
tFg;gpdUf;fhd rl;lk; 1993” ,d; gb cUthf;fg;gl;l mikg;ghFk;.
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123 tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;j kNrhjh 2017 gw;wp ...
 ,e;j kNrhjh murpayikg;Gr;rl;lj;jpy; 333B kw;Wk; 342A vDk; ,U gphpTfis

,izf;fTs;sJ.
 gphpT 333B y; Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; fkp\d; mikg;G kw;Wk;
nray;ghLfisg;gw;wpAk;, gphpT 342A y; ghuhSkd;wj;jhy; ,aw;wg;gLk; rl;lj;jpdhy;
gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;Gfis ePf;fNth, Gjpjhfr; Nrh;f;fNth toptfpf;fpwJ.
vr;.I.tp kw;Wk; vapl;]; kNrhjh, 2017:

 vr;.I.tp kw;Wk; vapl;]; kNrhjh, 2017 ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,J rl;lkhf;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;, njw;F MrpahtpNyNa Njrpa mstpy; vr;.I.tp kw;Wk;
vapl;]; Neha; fl;Lghl;bw;fhf epiwNtw;wg;gLk; Kjy; rl;lk; vDk; ngUikia
,r;rl;lk; ngWk;.
“ghpNrhjid kw;Wk; rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhd nfhs;iffs;”:

 vr;.I.tp Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhd “ghpNrhjid kw;Wk;
rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhd nfhs;iffis” kj;jpa Rfhjhuj;Jiw mikr;rh; [fj; gpufh\;
el;lh mth;fs; ntspapl;Ls;shh;fs;.
va;l;]; Nehahspfisg; Gwf;fzpj;jhy; rpiw:

 va;l;]; Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fisg; Gwf;fzpj;jhNyh my;yJ gzp tha;g;G toq;f
kWj;jhNyh 2 Mz;L tiu rpiwj; jz;lid tpjpf;f tif nra;Ak; Gjpa rl;lj;Jf;F
FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;shh;.
 va;l;]; Nehahspfs; kPJ ntWg;Gzh;it cUthf;Fgth;fSf;Fk;, mth;fis
Gwf;fzpg;gth;fSf;Fk; rpiwj; jz;lid tpjpf;f mr;rl;lj;jpy; tif
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
 mj;jifa nray;fspy; <LgLNthUf;F %d;W khjq;fspy; ,Ue;J 2 Mz;Lfs; tiu
rpiwj; jz;lid kw;Wk; &. 1 yl;rk; tiu mguhjk; tpjpf;f rl;lj;jpy;
,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 NkYk;, rk;ge;jg;gl;l eghpd; mDkjpapd;wp vr;Itp ghpNrhjid elj;jNth, va;l;]; Neha;
cs;sjh vd;gJ Fwpj;j tptuq;fisj; njhptpf;FkhW mtiu eph;ge;jpf;fNth $lhJ
vd;Wk; Gjpa rl;lj;jpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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Neha; mwpFwpfs;:
 Fwpg;gplj;jf;f vilf;FiwT> fLk;Ngjp> njhlh;r;rpahd fha;r;ry;>
Nfz;bilahrp];> n`h;g;]; #];lh; vd;Dk; itu]; jhf;fk; kw;Wk; T.B. Nghd;w
HIVf;fhd re;jh;g;gthj Neha;fs; cUthjy;.
HIVI fz;lwpAk; Ma;Tfs;:
 viyrh (ELISA – Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbant Assay)
 nt];l;lhd; gpshl; - cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Ma;T
jLg;G Kiwfs;:
 ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ghYwT elj;ijfs;
 ghJfhg;ghd ghYwT Kiwfs;
 HIV Ma;T nra;ag;gl;l gpd; ,uj;jk; nrYj;Jjy;.
 kUj;Jtkidfspy; xUKiw kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Crpfs;
 Kb jpUj;jq;fspd; fj;jp/ gpNsL Nghd;wtw;iw xUtUf;F xUKiw kl;LNk
gad;gLj;JtJ.
 xNu Crpapidg; gad;gLj;jpg; gr;irf;Fj;Jjiyj; jtph;j;jy;.
“cjhd;”:
 [Pd; 15> 2016 mwptpf;fg;gl;l RN nrsNg FO “cjhd;” (UDAN – Ude Desh Ka
Aam Naagrik) vdg;gLk; gpuhe;jpa thd;top Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
jpl;lj;ij Nkw;ghh;itapl mikf;fg;gl;l FOthFk;.
 RN nrsNg jw;NghJ cs;ehl;L Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapd; nrayuhfTs;shh;.
cjhd; jpl;lk;:
 cNj Nj\; fh Mk; ehf;hpf; - rhjhuz kdpjDk; gwf;fyhk; vd;gjd; RUf;fNk „cjhd;‟.
Nehf;fk;:
 ehl;bd; ,uz;lhk; ju efuq;fis tpkhd Nrit %yk; ,izg;gNj ,e;j jpl;lj;jpd;
Nehf;fk;.
Kf;fpa mk;rk;:
 xU kzp Neuj;jpy; 500 fp.kP J}uk; gazpf;f (m) 30 epkplq;fs;.
 n`ypfhg;lhpy; gazpf;f 2,500 &gha; kl;LNk jhd; fl;lzk;.
nray;gLj;jg;gl;l ,lq;fs;:
 rpk;yh - by;yp flg;gh - Ijuhghj; ehd;nll; - Ijuhghj; Mfpa topj; jlq;fspy; cjhd;
tpkhd Nritia gpujkh; Nkhb Jtf;fp itj;Js;shh;.
 jkpo;ehL - nrd;id> jpUney;Ntyp> Nryk; (k) GJr;Nrhp ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sd.
“Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;l jpUj;j kNrhjh, 2016”:

 “Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;l jpUj;j kNrhjh, 2016” kf;fsitapy; 10.4.17 md;W
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.
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 ,e;j kNrhjhtpd; %yk; 1988 Mk; Mz;ila Nkhl;lhh; thfd rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpUf;fpd;wd.
Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rl;lj;jpUj;j kNrhjh Kf;fpa Fwpg;Gfs;:

 tpgj;jpy; caphpog;G Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; &. 10 yl;rk; epthuzk; toq;fTk;, fLikahd
fhaq;fSf;F &. 5 yl;rk; epthuzk; toq;fTk; ,e;j kNrhjh toptif nra;fpwJ. ,e;j
kNrhjh toptif nra;fpwJ. ,e;j ,og;gPl;L njhifahdJ %d;W my;yJ ehd;F
khjq;fSf;Fs; toq;fg;gLk;.
 milahsk; njhpahj thfdq;fs; Nkhjp caphpog;G Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;, caphpoe;jthpd;
FLk;gj;Jf;F jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;sijtpl vl;L klq;F $Ljy; ,og;gPl;Lj;
njhif toq;fg;gLk;.
 thfdg; gjpT, Xl;Leh; chpkk; Mfpatw;iwg; ngWtjw;F Mjhh; fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpujkh;
mNjeNue; jpu, Coiy
Nghy; Nkhb Nkw;
xopf;n
Ffhz; l 56 thfdg;
k; tifapy; ntspehl; L Xl;
gjpT, Rw;LWeh;g; gazq; fs;: Kf;
chpkk; Mfpatw;Wf;f
fpa
hd
eilKiwfs; midj;Jk; ,izajsk; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
Fwpg;Gfs;:
 2014-Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpag; gpujkuhf eNue;jpu Nkhb gjtpNaw;wijaLj;J 2017k;
Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; tiu 56 ntspehl;L Rw;Wg; gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shh; (45
Kiw, 6 fz;lq;fspy; cs;s 56 ehLfs;).
 95 cyf ehLfspy;, gpujkh; Nkhb 56 ehLfSf;Fg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shh;.
 2015-k; Mz;L ,q;fpyhe;J nrd;w gpujkh; Nkhb, ,q;fpyhe;J ehlhSkd;wj;jpy;
ciuahw;wpa Kjy; ,e;jpa gpujkh; vd;w ngUikiag; ngw;whh;.
 2015-16k; epjpahz;by; kl;Lk; gpujkh; Nkhb kw;Wk; mtuJ rfhf;fspd; ntspehl;Lg;
gazj;Jf;fhf &. 567 Nfhb nrytplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb Nkw;nfhz;l ehLfspd; gl;bay;:
 2014 [_d; 15k; Njjp gpujkuhf nghWg;Ngw;w eNue;jpu Nkhb, mz;il ehlhd G+lhDf;F jdJ
Kjy; ntspehl;Lg; gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhh;.
 mjd;gpwF gpNurpy;, Neghsk;, [g;ghd;, mnkhpf;fh, kpahd;kh;, M];jpNuypah, gp[p, Neghy;,
nrry;y];, nkhhP\pa];, ,yq;if, rpq;fg;G+h;, gpuhd;];, n[h;kdp, fdlh, rPdh, nfhhpah,
kq;Nfhypah, tq;fNjrk;, c];ngfp];jhd;, f[f];jhd;, u\;ah, Jh;fN ; kdp];jhd;, fph;fp];jhd;,
j[pfp];jhd;, If;fpa muG ehLfs;, mnkhpf;fh, mah;yhe;J, ,q;fpyhe;J, JUf;fp, kNyrpah,
rpq;fg;G+h;, gpuhd;];, u\;ah, Mg;fhdp];jhd;, ghfp];jhd;, ngy;[pak;, mnkhpf;fh, nrsjp
mNugpah, <uhd;, Mg;fhdp];jhd;, fl;lhh;, Rtpl;rh;yhe;J, mnkhpf;fh, nkf;rpNfh,
“fy;c];
tpnchpikr;
gfp];jhd;,rl; lj; jpUj;
nkhrhk; gpf;, j kNrhjh”
njd; kf;
dhg;gphpf;f h, f sitapy;
jhd;rhdpah, mwpKfk; : yhe;J vd 55
nfd;ah, jha;
ehLfSf;F Rw;Wg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;l Nkhb, 56-tjhf [g;ghd; ehl;Lf;F nrd;whh;.
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 njhlf;ff; fy;tp Mrphpah;fs; Fiwe;jgl;rj; jFjpia vl;Ltjw;F tUk; 2019-Mk;
Mz;L tiu mtfhrk; mspf;Fk; tifapy; fy;tp chpikr; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fs;
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd kNrhjh kf;fsitapy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
 6 taJ Kjy; 14 taJ tiuAs;s Foe;ijfSf;F ,ytr kw;Wk; fl;lhaf; fy;tpia
mspg;gjw;fhd \uj;Jk; ,e;j kNrhjhtpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
 kj;jpa kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh; gpufh\; [htNlfh; kf;fsitapy;
mwpKfk; nra;jhh;.
IIM-y; gbf;f cs;s ghh;itaw;w ngz; “gpuhr;rp Rf;thdp”:

 F[uhj; khepyk; tNjhjuhitr; Nrh;e;jth; “gpuhr;rp Rf;thdp”.
 ,tUf;F gpwg;gpNy kf;Fyhh; Nja;T vd;w ghh;it FiwghL ,Ue;Js;sJ.
 jd;Dila Kaw;rpahy; BBA gl;lk; ngw;whh;.
 mjd; gpd; IIM-y; gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf, GATE EioTj; Njh;itAk; vOjpdhh;.
 GATE mEioTj; Njh;tpy; 100 f;F 98.55% kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wjhy;, mfkjhghj;jpy;
cs;s IIM fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; gbf;f ,lk; fpilj;Js;sJ.
 IIM: Indian Institutes of Management
 GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
,e;jpahtpd; “KjyhtJ Ez; fiy - ehlf tpoh” nly;ypapy; njhlf;fk;:

 ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ Ez; fiy - ehlfk; jpUtpoh “Thespis” Vg;uy; 9, 2017 md;W
GJ jpy;yp ,e;jpuh fhe;jp Njrpa fiy ikaj;jpy; (IGNCA) njhlq;fpaJ.
; “Thespis Icaria” ehlf fiyQhpd; epidthf
 fp.K. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;L tho;ej
“Thespis” vd ngahplg;gl;lJ.
 fh\;kPh;, uh[];jhdp, cUJ, gQ;rhgp, xhpah, jkpo;, kiyahsk;, ,e;jp kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk;
cl;gl 10 nkhopfspy; fUj;jhf;fk; cs;s ehlfq;fs; eilngwTs;sd.
; “Vriksh” ehlf FO Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ.
 nly;ypia Nrh;ej
ifNuif %yk; gzk; nrYj;Jk; “BHIM-AADHAR APP” njhlq;fp itg;G:

 ifNuif %yk; gzk; nrYj;Jk; BHIM-AADHAR nry;Nghd; nraypia gpujkh;
eNue;jpu Nkhb, rl;lNkij mk;Ngj;fhpd; 126-tJ gpwe;j ehshd md;W mwpKfk;
nra;Jitj;jhh;.
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“BHIM-AADHAR APP”: rpW Fwpg;Gfs;:

 gzkjpg;G ePff
; eltbf;iff;Fg; gpwF b[pl;ly; gzg;ghpth;j;jid njhlh;e;J mjpfhpj;J
tUfpwJ.
 kj;jpa muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpa UPI njhopy;El;gk; %yk; nray;gLk; „BHIM‟ cs;spl;l gy
mg;spNf\d;fs;, b[pl;ly; gzg;ghpth;j;jidapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
 ,jd; %yk; if Nuif Nghd;w BIO-METRIC jfty;fisf; nfhz;L, Mjhh;
vz;NzhL ,izf;fg;gl;l tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; ,Ue;J gzk; nrYj;jyhk;.
 Kjw;fl;lkhf ,e;j trjpapd; %yk; 27 tq;fpfs; gzj;ij nrYj;jTk;, ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sTk; cs;sd.
 UPI: Unified Payment Interface
 BHIM: Bharat Interface for Money
mkuhtjpapy; &. 100 Nfhbapy; mk;Ngj;fh;

G+q;fh:
 Me;jpug; gpuNjr khepyk;, mkuhtjpapy; &. 100
Nfhb nrytpy; rl;lNkij mk;Ngj;fhpd; ngahpy;
epidTg; G+q;fh mikg;gjw;fhf me;j khepy
Kjy;th; re;jpughG ehAL (14.04.2017) mbf;fy;
ehl;bdhh;.
 ,e;jpa murikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; tiuTf; FO jiytuhd mk;Ngj;fhpd; gpwe;j
jpdj;ijnahl;b (Vg;uy; 14), mtuJ epidthf G+q;fh mikf;Fk; gzpfs;
njhlq;fg;gl;ld.
 mkuhtjpapd; IdNthY vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; ,e;jg; G+q;fh mika cs;sJ.
 G+q;fhtpy; 126 mb cau mk;Ngj;fh; rpiy mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ.
fhe;jpabfs; jghy;jiy &. 4 Nfhbf;F Vyk;:

 kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; cUtk; nghwpf;fg;gl;l , kpfTk; mhpjhd jghy; jiyfs;, gphpl;ldpy;
5 yl;rk; gTz;Lf;F (Rkhh; &. 4 Nfhb) Vyj;jpy; tpw;gidahfp rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.
 kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; cUtj;ijj; jhq;fp, 1948-Mk; Mz;L ntspte;j, 10 &gha; kjpg;G
nfhz;l jghy; jiyfs;, jw;NghJ cyfpy; 13 kl;LNk cs;sd.
 ,e;j mhpa 4 jghy; jiyfisf; nfhz;l njhFjp, mz;ikapy; Vyj;Jf;F tplg;gl;lJ.
 M];jpNuypahitr; Nrh;e;j jghy; jiy Nrfhpg;ghsh; xUth; mjid 5 yl;rk; gTz;l;
nfhLj;J Vyj;jpy; vLj;jhh;.
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 ,jd; %yk;, ,e;jpaj; jghy; jiyfspNyNa kpf mjpf tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fg;gl;l
ngUikia kfhj;kh fhe;jpabfspd; jghy; jiyfs; ngw;Ws;sd vd;W me;j
mwpf;ifapy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
n[dhpf;” kUe;Jfis kUj;Jth;fs; ghpe;Jiuf;f rl;lk;: gpujkh; eNue;jpu

Nkhb mwptpg;G:
 ViofSf;F Fiwe;j tpiyapy; jukhd kUe;Jfs; fpilf;Fk; tifapy; “n[dhpf;”
kUe;Jfis kUj;Jth;fs; ghpe;Jiuf;f tpiutpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gLk; vd;W
gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.
 itu ikak; jpwg;G: #uj; efhpy; ituj;ij gl;il jPl;Lk; ikaj;ij gpujkh; eNue;jpu
Nkhb njhlf;fp itj;jhh;.
 „,e;jpahtpy; jq;f eif jahhpg;G, itu Vw;Wkjpj; njhopypy; #uj; Kd;dpiy
tfpf;fpwJ.
“NEXT” kUj;Jth; Njh;T Kiw: 12 khepyq;fs;, 04 A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs;

MjuT:
 kUj;Jtg; gbg;G Kbe;jJk; khzth;fSf;F “lhf;lh;” vd;Dk; gl;lj;ij cldbahf
toq;fptplhky;, mjw;nfd NEXT (NATIONAL EXIT TEST) Njh;T vOJk;
Kiwf;F [hh;f;fz;l;, kfhuh\;buk;, gpfhh;, rj;jP];fh;, F[uhj;, `hpahzh, ,khryg;
gpuNjrk;, Nfusk;, kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;, Nkfhyah, xb]h, gQ;rhg; Mfpa 12 khepyq;fs;
MjuT njhptpj;Js;sd.
 rz;Bfh;, jpy;yp, me;jkhd; epf;Nfhghh; jPTfs;, GJr;Nrhp Mfpa A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fSk;
“nef;];l;” Njh;T Kiwia Mjhpj;Js;sd.
 Mdhy; m];]hk;, Nfhth, fh;ehlfk;, uh[];jhd;, njyq;fhdh, Nkw;F tq;fk;,
Me;jpug; gpuNjrk;, [k;K-fh\;kPh;, cj;jufz;l; Mfpa khepyq;fs; “nef;]l
; ;” Njh;T
Njitapy;iy vd;W njhptpj;Js;sd.
 kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpapd; juj;ij cah;j;Jtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l FO, 2016-k; Mz;L
Kd;itj;j gy;NtW ghpe;Jiufspy;, “nef;]l
; ;” Njh;T KiwAk; xd;whFk;.
 NEXT: NATIONAL EXIT TEST.
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kUj;Jth;fs; ghpe;Jiur; rPl;by; kUe;J %yf;$Wfis Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;:
 kUj;Jth;fs; jq;fs; ghpe;Jiur; rPl;by; mbg;gil %yf;$Wfisf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;
vd;W ,e;jpa kUj;Jtf; fTd;rpy; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
 kUj;Jtj; Jiwapy; gzpahw;Wk; midj;J kUj;Jth;fSk; NehahspfSf;F
kUe;Jfisg; ghpe;Jiuf;Fk;NghJ, kUe;Jfspd; mbg;gil %yf;$Wfis Fwpg;gpl;L
vOj Ntz;Lk;.kUe;J epWtdq;fspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gplf; $lhJ.
 NkYk; kUe;Jfis Mq;fpyj;jpy; nghpa vOj;Jfspy; (CAPITAL LETTER) vOj
Ntz;Lk;.
 ,e;jpa kUj;Jtf; fTd;rpypd; ,e;j cj;juit kPWNthh; kPz;Lk; me;je;j khepy
kUj;Jtf; fTd;rpy; my;yJ ,e;jpa kUj;Jtf; fTd;rpy; %yk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;
vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“Mg;gNu\d; J}a;ikg; gzk; 2.0”:

 “Mg;gNu\d; J}a;ikg; gzk; 2.0” - vd;gJ kj;jpa murpd; cah; gz kjpg;gpw;f;fhd
eltbf;ifapd; NghJ eilngw;w KiwNflhd nlghrpl;Lfis Muha;tjw;fhf
tUkhd thpj;Jiwapdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpw eltbf;ifahFk;.
 ,e;j eltbf;ifapd; Kjw;fl;lkhf, 10 ,yl;rj;jpw;F Nky; tq;fpfspy; nlghrpl;
nra;jth;fisg;gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Muhag;gl;ld.
 jw;NghJ, ,uz;lhk; fl;lkhf, 5-10 ,yl;rk; tiuapyhd nlghrpl;Lfisg;gw;wp kj;jpa
tUkhd thpj;Jiw MuhaTs;sJ
vy;NyhUila tPl;bYk; fopg;giwfs;

 jhd; gzpahw;Wk; fpuhkj;jpy; vy;NyhUila tPl;bYk; fopg;giwfs; fl;lg;gl;l
gpd;dh;jhd; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;SNtd; vd;w k`hu\;buh khepyj;jpd; ehrpf;
khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s `pthNu vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; fpuhk Nrtf; vd;Dk; fpuhk mYtyuhf
gzpahw;wp tUk; fpN\hh; (26) vd;gthpd; tpj;jpahrkhd rgjk; epiwNtwpAs;sJ.
 fpN\hh; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; gpujk ke;jphp nfhz;L te;jpUe;j J}a;ik ,e;jpah
jpl;lj;jpy; kpFe;j <LghL nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
 %d;W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G tiu `pthNu fpuhkj;jpy; nkhj;jKs;s 351
tPLfspy; 174 tPLfspy; kl;LNk fopg;giw fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
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ilk; gj;jphpf;ifapd; gl;bay;:
 kpfg;nghpa mstpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa 100 kdpjh;fSf;fhd ilk; gj;jphpifapd;
gl;baypy;, kPz;Lk; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; ngah; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
 Nkhbiaj; jtpu, kpd;dZ gzg; ghpkhw;w Nritaspf;Fk; PayTM epWtdj;ij
cUthf;fpa tp[a Nrfh; rh;kh ,e;jg; gl;baypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;shh;.
 ,e;j ,Uth; kl;LNk ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa 100 Ngh; gl;baypy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,e;jpah;fs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
uapy; gazj;Jf;F cjTk; nkfh „Mg;‟ [_dpy; mwpKfk;:

 jw;NghJ gad;ghl;by; cs;s, uapy;Ntapd; midj;J, „Mg;‟fisAk; cs;slf;fp, nkfh,
„Mg;‟ xd;iw, uapy;Nt Jiw cUthf;fp tUfpwJ.
 „i`z;l;uapy;‟ vdg; ngahpl jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j Mg; %yk;, uapy;Nt njhlh;ghd
midj;J jfty;fisAk; vspjpy; njhpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
 uapy; tUk; Neuk;, Gwg;gLk; Neuk;, mjpy; Vw;glf;$ba jhkjk;, uapy; bf;nfl; uj;J,
eilNkil vz;, Fwpg;gpl;l xU uapypd; jw;Nghija epiy, uapypy; J}q;Fk; trjp
,Uf;iff;F tha;g;G cs;sjh, cs;spl;l midj;J jfty;fisAk;, ,e;j Mg; mspf;Fk;.
ehl;bNyNa ngl;Nuhy; tpiy mjpfkhd efuk; Kk;ig:

 ehL KOtJk;, ngl;Nuhy; tpiy rh;tNjr re;ij tpiyf;F Vw;g eph;zak; nra;ag;gl;L
tUfpwJ.
 ,jDld; thl; thp cs;spl;l rpy thp tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 jw;NghJ kfhuh\;buh khepy muR thl; thpAld; ,ize;J tR+ypf;Fk; twl;rp thpia
&. 3 Mf cah;j;jpAs;sJ.
 ,jdhy;, Kk;igapy; ngl;Nuhy; tpiy ypl;lUf;F &. 77.45 MfTk;, ehf;G+hpy; &. 77.14
MfTk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
 Kk;igapy; tpw;fg;gLk; tpiyahdJ ,e;jpahtpNyNa kpf mjpf tpiyahFk;.
,e;jpahtpy; 2016-,y; 120 Gypfs; caphpog;G:

 ,e;jpahtpy; 2016-Mk; Mz;L kl;Lk; 120 Gypfs; gy;NtW fhuzq;fshy;
caphpoe;Js;sjhf Njrpa Gypfs; ghJfhg;G Mizak; ntspapl;Ls;s jftypy;
njhpagLj;jpAs;sJ.
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 fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; ,e;jpahtpy; 2016 Mk; Mz;by;jhd; Gypfs; mjpfgl;r
caphpog;ig re;jpj;Js;sJ.
 ,e;jpahtpy; fle;j 4 Mz;Lfspy; Gypfspd; vz;zpf;if 30 rjtPjk;
mjpfhpj;Js;sjhfTk;, ,g;NghJ nkhj;jk; 2,226 Gypfs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; fzf;nfLg;gpy;
njhpa te;Js;sJ. 2014-Mk; Mz;L fzf;nfLg;gpd; gb, Gypfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy;
jkpofj;Jf;F ehd;fhtJ ,lk; fpilj;jJ. jkpofj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 229 Gypfs; cs;sd.
 fsf;fhL Kz;le;Jiw, Midkiy, KJkiy, rj;jpakq;fyk; Gypfs; ghJfhg;G
ruzhyaq;fspy; elj;jg;gl;l fzf;nfLg;gpy; ,J njhpa te;Js;sJ.
epjp MNahf; (NITI AAYOG) %d;whtJ $l;lk;, nly;yp 2017:

epjp MNahf;fpd; 03-tJ Ml;rpkd;w $l;lk;:
 khepy Kjy;-ke;jphpfs; fye;J nfhz;l epjp MNahf;fpd; 03-tJ Ml;rpkd;w FO
$l;lk; nly;ypapy; cs;s [dhjpgjp khspifapy; gpujkh; Nkhb jiyikapy;
(23.04.2017) ele;jJ.
 mg;NghJ ehl;bd; 15 Mz;L nghUshjhuj;jpd; kPjhd njhiy Nehf;F ghh;it
Fwpj;J MNyhrpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j $l;lj;jpy; gy;NtW khepy Kjy; mikr;rh;fs; fye;J
nfhz;ldh;.
epjp MNahf; (NITI AAYOG) (2015) Kf;fpa Fwpg;Gfs;:

epjp MNahf; (NITI Aayog) vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; kj;jpa jpl;lf;FOTf;F khw;whf
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU FOthFk;. ,jpy; epjp (NITI – National Institution for
Transforming India) vd;gjd; nghUshFk;. ,J 2015, [dthp khjk; 01-k;
NjjpapypUe;J nray;gl Jtq;fpAs;sJ.
 NITI AAYOG-d; jw;Nghija Jizj; jiytuhf mutpe;j; gdfhhpah cs;shh;.
,e;jpa ehL Rje;jpuk; mile;j gpwF khepyq;fspy; tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp
xJf;FtJ njhlh;ghf 1950 Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjk; 15 Mk; Njjp kj;jpa
jpl;lf;FO Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lf; FOtpd; Kjy; jiytuhf mg;Nghija
gpujkh; NeU ,Ue;jhh;.
 2014 Mk; Mz;L Rje;jpu jpd ciuapd;NghJ gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb
jiyikapyhd ghujpa [djh muR kj;jpa jpl;lf; FOit fiyj;Jtpl;L,
khepyq;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;Fk; tifapy; Gjpa FO mikf;fg;gLk; vd
mwptpj;jhh;.
 2015, [dthp 1 Mk; Njjp jpl;lf; FOTf;Fg; gjpyhf epjp MNahf; vd;w Gjpa
mikg;G kj;jpa murhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mikg;gpd; jiytuhfg; gpujkh;
nray;gLthh;. Jizj; jiyth; kw;Wk; Ie;J epue;ju cWg;gpdh;fSk; gpujkuhy;
epakpf;fg;gLthh;fs;.
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Njrpa gQ;rhaj; uh[; jpdk;:
 Njrpa gQ;rhaj; uh[; jpdk; Vg;uy; 24 md;W mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1993 Mk; Mz;by;
,e;ehspy; jhd;, 73 tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;j rl;lk; 1992 mkYf;F te;jJ.
 2017 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd Njrpa gQ;rhaj; uh[; jpd tpoh yf;Ndh efhpy;
eilngw;wJ.
hpiyad;]; & Vh;nry;;:
 mdpy; mk;ghdp jiyikapyhd hpiyad;]; fk;A+dpNf\d;]; (Mh;-fhk;) epWtdKk;
Vh;nry; epWtdKk; ,iztJ njhlh;ghd jPh;khdj;Jf;F Mh;-fhk; gq;Fjhuh;fs;
xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sdh;.
 ,izg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dh; ,U epWtdq;fSf;Fk; rhp rkkhd gq;F ,Uf;Fk;.
 mt;tpU epWtdq;fSk; ,izAk; epiyapy; ehl;by; njhiyj; njhlh;G miyf;fw;iw
chpkk; ngw;w epWtdq;fspy; ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbf;Fk;.
 mjd; chpkf; fhyk; 2033-36 Mk; Mz;Ltiu ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
G+kpf;fbapy; ,Ue;J Gif ntspahdJ:

 cjif mj;jpf;fy; gFjpapy; G+kpf;fbapy; ,Ue;J kPz;Lk; Gif ntspahf
njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 fle;j 10 Mz;Lf;F Kd;G ,Nj Nghy; G+kpf;fbapy; ,Ue;J Gif ntspahd NghJ
jpy;ypapy; ,Ue;J epy Ma;thsh;fs; tutiof;fg;gl;L Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
 mg;NghJ fle;j gyE}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; G+kpf;fbapy; Gije;j kuq;fs; ,
fopTfs; kf;fp fhpahf khwp mjpypUe;J Gif ntspahtjhy; mr;rg;gl Njitapy;iy
vdj; njhptpj;jdh;.
 jw;NghJ mNj gFjpapy; ntspahFk; Gifahy; nghJkf;fSf;F jiyRw;wy;, the;jp,
kaf;fk; cs;spl;l gy;NtW gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLtjhf $Wfpd;wdh;.
,e;jpad; nuapy;Nt “UDAY vf;];gpu];”
nuapy;fis ,af;f KbT:
 UDAY vf;];gpu]; nuapy;fs;: ,e;jpad;
nuapy;Nt [_iy khjk; Kjy; „cj;fphp\;j; 2
mLf;F V.rp. ahj;hp‟ (UDAY) vf;];gpu]; vd;w
mjpetPd rpwg;G nuapy;fis ,af;f KbT
nra;Js;sJ.
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 2017 gl;n[l;by; mwptpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j nuapy; nly;yp-yf;Ndh Nghd;w mjpf Njit
,Uf;Fk; Kf;fpa efuq;fSf;F ,ilNa ,uT Neuj;jpy; UDAY vf;];gpu]; ,af;fg;gLk;.
 UDAY Express: Utkrisht Double-Decker AC Yatri Express.
Nk-5-y; tpz;zpy; gha;fpwJ [p-rhl; - 9 rhh;f; nraw;if Nfhs;:

 gpujkh; Nkhb rhh;f; $l;likg;G ehLfSf;F cWjpaspj;j rhh;f; nraw;ifNfhs; tUk;
5-k; Njjp tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl cs;sJ. ,jd; %yk;, rhh;f; $l;likg;G ehLfshd
Neghsk;, G+lhd;, khyj;jPT, tq;fNjrk;, ,yq;if, Mg;fhdp];jhd; Mfpa ehLfs;
gad;ngWk;.
 &. 2 Mapuj;J 230 fpNyh vil nfhz;l ,e;j nraw;if Nfhspd; MAl; fhyk; 12
Mz;Lfs; vd eph;zak; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,jd; %yk; njhiyfhl;rp, njhiy njhlh;e;J, nlyp nkbrd; Nghd;wtw;wpd;
Nritfis ngw KbAk;. NkYk; G+fk;gk;, gUtfhy khWghL, Rdhkp, nts;s Nrjk;
Nghd;w jfty;fis xU ehL kw;nwhU ehLfSld; gfph;e;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
Gifgpbj;jy; fhuzkhf mjpfk; caphpog;Nghh; ehLfs;:

 Gifgpbj;jy; fhuzkhf mjpfk; caphpog;Nghh; ehLfs; gl;baypy; rPdh Kjyplj;ijAk;
,e;jpah 2tJ ,lj;ijAk; gpbj;Js;sJ.
 mnkhpf;fh> u\pah Mfpa ,U ehLfSk; 3 kw;Wk; 4-tJ ,lj;ijg;
gpbj;Js;sd.
 rPdh> ,e;jpah> ,e;NjhNdrpah ehLfspy; Mz;fs; mjpfk; Gif gpbf;fpd;wdh;.
 Gifgpbf;Fk; ngz;fs; cs;s ehLfs; gl;baypy; mnkhpf;fh Kjyplj;ijAk;
rPdh 2-tJ ,lj;ijAk; ,e;jpah 3-tJ ,lj;ijAk; gpbj;Js;sJ.
Vg;uy; 25 - cyf kNyhpah jpdk;:

 fUg;nghUs; - Ending Malaria For Good.
 kNyhpahTf;fhd Kjy; jLg;G+rp (RTS, S vaccine – tzpf ngah; Mosquirix)
fhdh> nfd;ah kw;Wk; kyhtpapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 mLj;j Mz;L njhlq;fp> ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; Voiu yl;rk; rpRf;fSf;F ,e;j
jLg;G+rp Nghlg;gLfpwJ.
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 xUtUf;F ,e;j Gjpa jLg;G+rp nkhj;jk; ehd;F Kiw toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. khjk;
xUKiw vd;W Kjy; %d;W KiwfSk;> mjd; gpwF 18 khjq;fs; fopj;J ehd;fhtJ
Kiwahf ,e;j jLg;G+rpia Nghl Ntz;Lk;.
b[pjd; vd;w nuhf;fkpy;yh ghpkhw;wk;:

 b[pjd; vd;w nuhf;fkpy;yh ghpkhw;wj;jpy; <Lgl;L> FYf;fy; %yk; &.1 Nfhb ghpR
ngw;Ws;sth; - kuhl;ba khepyk; yl;^iu Nrh;e;j ];uj;jh vd;w rpWkp.
 gPk; Mg; %yk; gzk; nrYj;Jk; Kiwf;F Gjpjhf xUtiu mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhy;>
mwpKfg;gLgtUf;F &.10 nuhf;f ghpR toq;fg;gLk;. ,j;njhif mtuJ
tq;fpf;fzf;fpy; Neubahf nrYj;jg;gLk;.
 ‘gPk; Mg;” %yk; ghpkhw;wj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tpahghhpfSf;F xt;nthU
ghpkhw;wj;Jf;Fk; ‘Nf\;Ngf;” rYif toq;fg;gLk;.
2 Foe;ijfSf;F Nky; ,Ue;jhy; muR Ntiy ,y;iy: mrhk; khepyk; Gjpa

rl;lk;:
 mrhkpy; kf;fs;njhifia fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Gjpa nfhs;if tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j Gjpa kf;fs;njhif nfhs;if tiuit mrhk; Rfhjhuj;Jiw mikr;rh; `pke;jh
gp];th rh;kh ntspapl;Ls;shh;.
 Foe;ijfSf;F Nky; cs;sth;fSf;Fk;, rpW tajpNyNa jpUkzk; nra;J
nfhz;lth;fSf;Fk; muR Ntiyapy; ,Ug;gjw;fhd jFjp fpilahJ.
 buhf;lh; ngWjy; muR tPL ngWjy; cs;spl;l Ntiy tha;g;gpw;fhd muR
eyj;jpl;lq;fis ngwTk; 2 Foe;ijfSf;F Nky; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;w tpjp
nghUe;Jk;.
 cs;shl;rp cWg;gpdh; gjtpfSf;fhd Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLtjw;Fk; ,e;j tpjpia
fl;lhakhf;f khepy Njh;jy; fkp\dplk; Nfl;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,q;fpyhe;jplk; cs;s NfhfpD}h;:

 ,q;fpyhe;jplk; cs;s NfhfpD}h; ituj;ij Vyj;jpy; tplf;$lhJ
vd;W Rg;hk
P ; Nfhh;l;lhy; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
 mNjNghy; me;j ituj;ij kPz;Lk; ,e;jpahtplk; xg;gilf;FkhW
ve;j cj;juitAk; gpwg;gpf;f ,ayhJ vd cr;rePjpkd;wk;
njhptpj;Js;sJ.
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Operation Durga:
 nghJ ,lq;fspy; ngz;fis Nfyp nra;Nthh; kw;Wk; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy;fspy;
<LgLNthiu fz;Lgpbf;f `hpahdh khepy fhty;Jiwapdh;> Operation Durga
vd;Dk; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
 ,NjNghd;W c.gp. NghyPrhh; Anti Romeo Squard vd;Wk; k.gp. NghyPrhh; Anti
Majnoo vd;Wk; nray;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;.
Bharat Ke Veer Poral & App:

 gzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ
jPtputhjpfspd; jhf;Fjypy; caphpoe;j
Jiz uhZtg;gil tPuh;fspd;
FLk;gj;jpdUf;F cjTk; tpjkhf
„Bharat Ke Veer” vd;w ,izajsk;
kw;Wk; nkhigy; mg;spNf\id
cs;Jiw mikr;rh; kw;Wk; `pe;jp
ebfh; mf;ra; Fkhh; ,ize;J
mwpKfk; nra;Js;sdh;.
 ,jid Njrpa jftypay; ikak; kw;Wk; ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp ,ize;J
cUthf;fpAs;sd.
‘epk;Nfh;”:
 ekJ ehl;by; 13 Kjy; 15 taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfis kd mOj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J kPl;L
ntspNa nfhz;LtUk; rPhpa njhz;by; nrd;idia Nrh;e;j ‘epk;Nfh;” vd;w njhz;L
epWtdk; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wJ.
 ,e;j mhpa Nritf;fhf ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; ‘vdJ kfpo;r;rp jpl;lk;” (“My Happiness
Project”) vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij [dhjpgjp gpuzhg; Kfh;[p njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;.
kUj;Jtg; gbg;Gf;fhd EioTj; Njh;T:

 kUj;Jtg; gbg;Gf;fhd EioTj; Njh;it (ePl;) 2018-19k; fy;tpahz;L Kjy; cUJ
nkhopapYk; elj;j kj;jpa muRf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
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 jw;NghJ ‘ePl;” Njh;T jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;> `pe;jp> njYq;F> fd;dlk;> xhpah> kuhj;jp
F[uhj;jp> ngq;fhyp> mrhkp Mfpa 10 nkhopfspy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
2016-k; Mz;by; 6000 tof;Ffis jPh;T: rhjid gilj;j “ePjpgjp Nj[;

gpujhg; rpq;”:
 cj;jug;gpuNjr khepyk; Krhgh; efh; khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpy; FLk;g ey ePjpgjpahf
gzpahw;wp tUk; Nj[; gpujhg; rpq;, fle;j 2016-k; Mz;by; 327 Ntiy ehl;fspy; 6,065
tof;FfSf;F jPh;T fz;Ls;shh;.
 ehl;by; kpf mjpfkhd tof;FfSf;F jPhT
; toq;fpa ePjpgjp gpujhg; rpq; -d; ,e;j
rhjidia fpd;d]; Gj;jfk; mq;fPfhpj;J cs;sJ.
,e;jpahtpy; Kjy;Kiwahf nfhy;fj;jhtpy; “fq;if Mw;wpd; mbapy; Ruq;f

nuapy;ghij”:
 ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf fq;if Mw;wpd; FWf;Nf jz;zPUf;F mbapy; Ruq;f
ghij mikf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 520 kPl;lh; ePsj;Jf;F Mw;wpd; jiu kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 30 kPl;lUf;F fPNo ,e;j Ruq;f
ghijia mikf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 nfhy;fj;jhtpy; fq;if Mw;iw `_f;sp ejp vd;W miof;fpwJ.
,e;jpahtpy; cs;s 12 nghpa JiwKfq;fs;:

 ,e;jpahtpy; fhz;l;yh, JNPT Kk;ig epA+ kq;f@h; nfhr;rpd; nrd;id vz;Z}h;
J}j;Jf;Fb rpjk;gudhh; tprhfg; gl;bdk; ghujPg; nfhy;fj;jh `hy;jpah kh;kNfhth vd
,e;jpahtpy; nkhj;jk; 12 nghpa JiwKfq;fs; cs;sd.
 nkhj;j ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; 61 rjtPj
ruf;Ffis ,e;j 12 JiwKfq;fs;
ifahSfpd;wd.
“`hy;bah JiwKfk;”:
 ehl;bNyNa Rfhjhukhd JiwKfkhf Nkw;F
tq;fj;jpYs;s “`hy;bah JiwKfk;” njhpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
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,e;jpahtpd; jq;fj;jpd; Njit:
 elg;G epjpahz;by; ,e;jpahtpd; jq;fj;jpd; Njit 750 ld;dhf cs;sjhf cyfj; jq;f
fTd;rpypd; ,e;jpahTf;fhd eph;thf ,af;Feh; gp.Mh;.NrhkRe;juk; $wpAs;shh;.
 cyfj; jq;f fTd;rpypd; rhh;gpy; ,e;jpahtpd; jq;fr; re;ij Fwpj;j Ma;T mwpf;if
nrd;idapy; 19-04-2017 md;W ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
 15 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF ntspte;Js;s ,e;j mwpf;if, Kjd;Kiwahf jkpopYk;
ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. `pe;jp, kiyahsk;, tq;fhsk; Mfpa nkhopfspYk; tpiutpy;
ntspaplg;gl cs;sJ.
rPdh mUzhryg; gpuNjrj;jpd; 6 ,lq;fSf;F ngah; R+l;baJ:

 mUzhryg; gpuNjrj;ij nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhb tUk; rPdh me;j khepyj;jpd; 6
,lq;fSf;F mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf ngah; R+l;baJ.
 ,jdhy; ,e;jpah, rPdh ,ilNaahd el;Gwtpy; Gjpa tphpry; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Nthf;apq;ypq;, kpyhhp, nfha;lq;fh;Nghhp, nkapd;Ffh GNkh yh, efGk;hp Mfpa MWk;
me;j gFjpfSf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngah;fs; MFk;.
,e;jpahtpd; kpf ,sk; tajpNyNa kf;fsit

cWg;gpduhdth;:
 ,e;jpahtpd; kpf ,sk; tajpNyNa kf;fsit
cWg;gpduhdth; J\;ae;j; nrsjhyh Mth;.
 ,th; jdJ 26-MtJ tajpNyNa `p]hh; kf;fsitj;
njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wp ngw;whh;.
 NkYk;, ,th;, `hpahdh khepy Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; Xk;gpufh\; nrsjhyhtpd;
Ngudhthh;.
re;jpudpypUe;J `Pypak; thA nfhz;L tu jpl;lk;:

 ,e;jpahtpd; vhpnghUs; gpur;rpidf;F 2030f;Fs; jPh;T: „,e;jpahTf;F Njitahd
vhprf;jp gpur;rpidf;F jPhT
; fhZk; tifapy;, re;jpudpypUe;J, mjpf rf;jpAila
vhpnghUshd, „`Pypak; - 3‟ thAit nfhz;L tu, „,];Nuh‟ jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.
 2030f;Fs; ,e;j jpl;lk; epiwNtWk; vd, „,];Nuh‟ ek;gpf;if njhptpj;Js;sJ.
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“Gj;jf fpuhkk;”:
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; “Gj;jf fpuhkk;” kfhuh\;buhtpYs;s gPyhh; fpuhkj;jpy;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 jdJ khepyj;jpYs;s Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; kuhj;jp nkhopia Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy;
k`huh\;buh murpdhy; ,e;j fpuhkk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“kfhNahfp Nfhuf;ehj; tpkhdepiyak;”:

 Nfhuf;G+h; kw;Wk; Mf;uh tpkhdepiyaq;fspd; ngah;fis cj;jug;gpuNjr khepy muR
khw;wk; nra;Js;sJ.
 ,jd;gb, Nfhuf;G+h; tpkhdepiyak;, “kfhNahfp Nfhuf;ehj; tpkhdepiyak;” vdTk;,
Mf;uh tpkhdepiyak;, “gz;bj jPd jahs; cghj;aha; tpkhdepiyak;” vdTk;
ngahplg;gl;Ls;sd.
25 rp Mh;gpvg; tPuh;fs; gyp:

 rj;jP];fh; khepyj;jpy; khNthap];l;fs; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpajpy; 25 rpMh;gpvg; tPuh;fs;
gypahapdh;.
 khNthap];l; Mjpf;fk; epiwe;j g];jhh; kz;lyj;Jf;Fl;gl;l Rf;kh khtl;lk;, rpd;lFgh
mUNf cs;s fyhgjh; tdg; gFjpapy; eilngw;wJ.
“fly; cyh Rw;Wyhit” Nkk;gLj;Jjy;:

 ,e;jpahit “fly;cyh Rw;Wyhit” Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cah;kl;l FOit kj;jpa
muR mikj;Js;sJ.
 ,e;j cah;kl;lf; FOtpd; jiytuhf kj;jpa Rw;Wyhj;Jiw nrayiuAk;, nrayuhf
kj;jpa fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwr; nrayiuAk; epakpj;Js;sJ.
 NkYk;, B K Associates vDk; epWtdj;ij MNyhrfuhfTk; epakpj;Js;sJ.
Standing Committee of Inter – State Council (ISC):

 khepy fTd;rpypd; 11tJ epiyf;FO $l;lk;> cs;Jiw mikr;rh; jiyikapy; ,d;W
nly;ypapy; eilngw;Ws;sJ.
 ,jpy; kj;jpa epjp mikr;rh;> jphpGuh> rl;B];fh;> xb\h kw;Wk; c.gp. Kjy;th;fs; fye;J
nfhz;Ls;sdh;. ,jw;F Kd; ,f;$l;lk; 2005y; eilngw;wJ.
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“Randstad”:
 “Randstad” vDk; jdpahh; mikg;G elj;jpa Ma;tpy; ,e;jpahtpy; mjpfk; Cjpak;
toq;Fk; efukhf ngq;f@U mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jg;gl;baypy; Kk;ig efuk;
,uz;lhkplj;jpYk;, i`juhghj; %d;whkplj;jpYk;, nrd;id ehd;fhkplj;jpYKs;sd.
njhopyhsh; itg;G epjpf;fhd tl;btpfpjk;:

 njhopyhsh; itg;G epjpf;fhd (gpvg;) tl;btpfpjk; 8.80 rjtPjj;jpy; ,Ue;J 8.65
rjtPjkhf Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.
 ,j;jftiy kj;jpa njhopyhsh; Jiw mikr;rh; gz;lhU jj;jhj;Nuah
ntspapl;Ls;shh;.
fhfq;fs; cztUe;j cztfk; jpwg;G:
 fhfk; tsh;g;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kf;fSf;F czh;j;Jk; tpjkhf yz;lid Nrh;e;j
rhh;y]; fpy;Nkhh; vd;gth; fhfq;fs; cztUe;j cztfk; xd;iw jpwe;Js;shh;.
 mjpy;, fhfq;fspd;; czthd GOf;fs; kw;Wk; fug;ghd; G+r;rpfs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
“epjp nghWg;G kw;Wk; gl;n[l; Nkyhz;ik FO”:

 “jd;dhl;rp epjp fTd;rpy;” vDk; mikg;ig Gjpjhf Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F
ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.
 Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gLk; ,e;j FOtpy;, kj;jpa murhy; epakpf;fg;gLk;, jiyth; kw;Wk;
,uz;L cWg;gpdh;fs; ,Ug;gh;.
ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf eilngWk; Fw;wq;fs;:

 ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf eilngWk; Fw;wq;fis jLf;f> cj;jpugpuNjr fhty;Jiw
Vw;gLj;jpAs;s rpwg;G mjpubg;gil - Anti Romeo Squad.
 ,Nj Nghd;W kj;jpa gpuNjr fhty;Jiw Vw;gLj;jpAs;s rpwg;G mjpubg;gil -
Anti Majnoo Squad.
ngq;f@Utpy; cyfj; jukhd “lhf;lh; gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fh; nghUshjhug;

gs;sp”:
 ngq;f@U rl;lrig fl;blkhd “tpjhd nrsjh”tpy; (14.04.2017) eilngw;w muR
tpohtpy; lhf;lh; gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fh; nghUshjhug; gs;spf;F FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg;
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Kfh;[p mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;. fh;ehlf muR rhh;gpy; lhf;lh; gp.Mh;.mk;Ngj;fh; ngahpy;
njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Njrpa tpisahl;Lg; gy;fiyf; fofk;”:

 ,e;jpah kw;Wk; M];jpNuypah ehLfSf;fpilNa tpisahl;Lj;Jiwapy;
xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk;, M];jpNuypahtpYs;s tpf;Nlhhpah, fhd;nguh gy;fiyf;
fofq;fs;, ,e;jpahtpy; “Njrpa tpisahl;Lg; gy;fiyf; fofk;” mikg;gjw;F cjtp
GhpAk;.
cs;ehl;bNyNa jahuhd ,e;jpa njhopw;rhiyfspy; gad;gl

$ba Kjy; NuhNgh:
 lhlh epWtdq;fspy; xd;whd b.V.vy;. rpwpa njhopyfq;fs; Kjy;
nghpa njhopw;rhiyfs; tiu gad;gLj;jf;$ba “gpuhNgh];” vd;w
ngahplg;gl;l NuhNgh xd;iw cs;ehl;bNyNa tbtikj;J ,
jahhpj;Js;sJ.
 ,jd; %yk; 30 rjtPjk; tiu cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;f KbAk; vd;W
me;epWtdk; $wpAs;sJ.
vfpg;J ehl;L 500 fpNyh Fz;L ngz; vkhd; mfkJ:

 Kk;igapy; rpfpr;ir ngw;W tUk; cyfpNyNa Fz;L ngz;zhf ,Ue;j vfpg;J ehl;L
500 fpNyh Fz;L ngz; vkhd; mfkJtpd; cly; vil ghjpahf Fiwe;jJ.
 mtUf;F Kk;igiar; Nrh;e;j lhf;lh; Kg;g\hy; cly; gUkid Fiwg;gjw;fhd
mWit rpfpr;iria ,ytrkhf nra;Js;shh;.
“tp\h - 457 jpl;lk;:

 M];jpNuypah “tp\h - 457 jpl;lj;ij” xopj;Js;sJ.
 M];jpNuypah nry;Yk; ngUk;ghyhd ,e;jpah;fs; ,Jtiuapy; ,e;j 457 Visa
topahfNt nrd;W te;jdh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
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Vetrii's
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URJA MITRA app:
 URJA MITRA app – vdg;gLk; nkhigy; nraypia kj;jpa
kpd; Jiw mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.
 ,jd; %yk; khepy kpd; gfph;khd thhpaq;fs; kpd;rhu
epWj;jk; Nghd;w jfty;fis nghJkf;fSld; clDf;Fld;
gfph;eJ
; nfhs;s ,aYk;.
India On Track:
 India On Track (IOT) vd;w jpl;lj;jpd;gb mnkhpf;fhtpd; Njrpa $ilg;ge;J
$l;likg;gpd; (National Baseket Ball Association of USA – NBA) rhh;gpy;> $ilg;ge;J
gs;sp Kk;igapy; Jtq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(2017 Nasa Ames Space Settlement Contest):

 njYq;fhdhitr; Nrh;e;j 18 taJ khztd; rha; fpuz; (jw;NghJ nrd;idapy;
gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;) G+kpapypUe;J re;jpuDf;F kpd;gbfl;L khjphpapyhd
mikg;gpd; %yk; gazk; nra;a KbAk; vd;gij njhptpj;jjd; %yk; mnkhpf;fhtpd;
ehrh mikg;gpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l (2017 Nasa Ames Space Settlement Contest)
Nghl;bapy; ,uz;lhtJ ghpirg; ngw;Ws;shh;.
‘tpf;fpgPbah”:
 ‘tpf;fpgPbah” epWtdh; ‘[pk;kp Nty;];” (Jimmy Wales) ‘tpf;fp bhpgpA+d;”
(Wikitribune) vDk; Gjpa ,izajs Nritia Jtf;fpAs;shh;. ‘tpf;fp bhpgpA+d;”
,izajskhdJ gzpKiw gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; jd;dhh;tyh;fs;
nra;jpfisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;fhd jskhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;jpah kw;Wk; mh;Nkdpah:

 Vg;uy; 2017y;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; mh;Nkdpah (Armenia) ehLfs; tptrhak;>
nraw;iff;Nfhs; fl;Lkhdk;> xspgug;G kw;Wk; jpiug;glj; Jiwapyhd xg;ge;jq;fisr;
nra;Js;sd.
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,e;jpa njhopy;El;g ikak;:
 ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g ikaj;jpd;> njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpw;F> jkpof
muR> 163 Vf;fh; epyk; toq;fp cs;sJ. nrd;id> fpz;bapy;> ,e;jpa njhopy;El;g
ikakhd> I.I.b.>apd;> njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikak; nray;gLfpwJ. ,jd;
tphpthf;fj;jpw;fhf> fhQ;rpGuk; khtl;lk;> jpUg;Ngh&h; jhYfhtpw;F cl;gl;l> ijA+h;
fpuhkj;jpy;> jkpof muR> 163 Vf;fh; epyk; toq;fp cs;sJ.
kz;nzz;nza;f;fhd khdpaKk; ,dp tq;fpf;fzf;fpy;:

 kz;nzz;nza;f;fhd khdpaKk; ,dp tq;fpf;fzf;fpy; nrYj;jg;gLk; vd kj;jpa
muR mwptpj;Js;sJ. mrhk;, Nkfhyhah kw;Wk; fh\;kPh; khepyq;fs; jtpu kw;w
khepyq;fspy; ,j;jpl;lk; mkYf;F tuTs;sJ. jw;NghJ ehL KOtJk; fh];khdpak;,
gadhspfspd; tq;fpf;fzf;fpy; nrYj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
“kfhj;kh fhe;jp gputhrp Ruf;\h Nah[dh”:

 “kfhj;kh fhe;jp gputhrp Ruf;\h Nah[dh” vdg;gLk; ntspehl;L tho; ,e;jpa
gzpahsUf;fhd r%f ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lj;ij epWj;Jtjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit
xg;Gjy; toq;fpAs;sJ. ,j;jpl;lkhdJ fle;j 2012 Mk; Mz;L Jtf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
“,-lhf;rp”:
 ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy;Kiwahf “,-lhf;rp” jpl;lj;jpw;fhd Nrhjid Xl;lk; ehf;G+h; efhpy;
elj;jg;gl;lJ. fhw;W khRghl;il Fiwg;gjw;fhd kj;jpa murpd; ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F Kjy;
fl;lkhf 200 kpd;rhuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; lhf;rpfis kNfe;jpuh epWtdk;
toq;ftpUf;fpwJ.
b[pl;ly; kakhf;fg;gl;l thh;L:

 ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf KOf;f KOf;f b[pl;ly; kakhf;fg;gl;l thh;L vd;w
ngUikia Nfus khepyk;, Nfhl;lak; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Ikdk; vd;w fpuhkj;jpy;
cs;s 15-MtJ thh;L ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j thh;by; cs;s Rkhh; 423 FLk;gq;fspd;
jfty;fSk; www.digitalaymanam.com vd;w ,izajsj;jpy; gjpNtw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mth;fspy; uj;j jhdk; nra;Nthhpd; nry;yplg;Ngrp vz;fSk;
gjpNtw;wk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
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Coy; khepyq;fs; gl;baypy; jkpofj;jpw;F %d;whtJ ,lk;:
 kj;jpa muRf;F MNyhrid mspf;Fk; mikg;ghd, „epjp MNahf;‟ fpd;, Clf
Ma;TfSf;fhd ikak;, rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapy;, Coy; kpFe;j khepyq;fs;
gl;baypy;, fh;ehlfh Kjyplj;jpYk;, mjw;F mLj;j ,lq;fspy;, Me;jpu gpuNjrk;,
jkpofk;, k`huh\;buh, [k;K - fh\;kPh; kw;Wk; gQ;rhg; khepyq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
`pkhr;ry; gpuNjrk;, Nfush, rj;jP];fh; khepyq;fspy; Coy; Fiwthf cs;sJ njhpa
te;Js;sJ.
“rk;ghjh jpl;lk;”:
 “rk;ghjh jpl;lk;” – (“SAMPADA
Scheme” – Scheme for Agro-
Marine Produce Processing and
Development of Agro-Processing
Clusters) vd;gJ czTg; gjg;gLj;Jk;
Jiwapy; czTg;nghUl;fs;
tpuakhtij jLf;Fk; tz;zk; Nghjpa
cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kj;jpa murpd; Gjpa jpl;lkhFk;.
“gRik tsh;r;rpf;fhd epjpak;”:

 ,e;jpahtpy; “J}a;ikahd vhprf;jp jpl;lq;fis” Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf ,e;jpah kw;Wk;
,q;fpyhe;J ehLfs; ,ize;J “gRik tsh;r;rpf;fhd epjpak;” vDk; ngahpyhd
epjpaj;ij cUthf;fp mjpy; 240 kpy;ypad; gTz;l; njhifia KjyPL nra;aTs;sd.
 vhpnghUs; ,wf;Fkjpia Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk;, thfdq;fis ,af;Ftjw;fhd nryit
Fiwf;fTk; midj;J thfdq;fisAk; kpd; rf;jpapy; ,aq;ff; $bajhf khw;w kj;jpa
muR KbT nra;Js;sJ. 2030k; Mz;bw;Fs; ,e;jpahtpy; midj;J thfdq;fisAk;
vyf;l;uhdpf; thfdq;fshf khw;w jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Jspfs;
khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fofk; (Central University for
Divyangs) cj;jug;gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,iw cly; („divine
body‟) vdg;gLk; ‘jpt;ahq;” (Divyang) vd;w thh;j;ijia khw;Wj;
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jpwDilaNahiuf; Fwpg;gjw;F gad;gLj;JkhW gpujkh; Nkhb ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Jai Marg Vikas Project d; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl cs;s Njrpa ePh; top ghij -
1f;F (National water way 1 ) (thuzhrp Kjy; `hy;bah tiu 1390 km) cyf tq;fp
375 kpy;ypad; lhyh; flDjtp toq;fpAs;sJ.
+2 kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fy;tp jFjp nfhz;l Ntiytha;g;gw;w ,isQh;fSf;F
khjk; &.1>000 kw;Wk; khw;Wj;jpwdhsp ,isQh;fSf;F khjk; &. 1>500
cjtpj;njhif toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij ,khr;ry gpuNjr muR Jtf;fpAs;sJ.
rj;jP];fhpy; ef;]y; jPtputhjpfs; rkPgj;jpy; epfo;j;jpa jhf;Fjypy; caphpoe;j kj;jpa
hprh;t; NghyP]; giliar; (rpMh;gpv‡g;) Nrh;e;j tPuh;fspd; Foe;ijfSf;fhd fy;tpr;
nryit Vw;gjhf ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; tPuh; nfsjk; fk;gPh; mwptpj;Js;shh;.
„,iza jahh; epiy‟ vd;w jiyg;gpy;, ,e;jpa ,iza kw;Wk; nkhigy; Nghd;
mikg;G elj;jpa Njrpa mstpyhd Ma;T Kbtpy;, ,izajs jahh; epiyapy;,
Kjy; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j k`huh\;buhit gpd;Df;Fj; js;sp, by;yp Kjy; ,lj;jpw;F
Kd;Ndwp cs;sJ.
muRg; gzpfs; kw;Wk; fy;tpj; Jiwapy; ,];yhkpah;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;L tUk;
,lxJf;fPl;il 4 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 12 rjtPjkhf cah;j;Jtjw;F tif nra;Ak;
kNrhjhit njYq;fhdh muR mwpKfk; nra;jJ.
kj;jpa ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk;, gQ;rhaj;J uh[;
mikr;rfj;jpd; cjtpAld;, ehnlq;fpYKs;s cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfspy;
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ngz; cWg;gpdh;fSf;fhd jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L gapw;rpia
[hh;f;fz;l; khepyk; uhQ;rpapy; elj;jpaJ.
jdJ khepyj;jpy; tptrhapfspd; tho;f;if Nkk;glTk;, tptrhaj; Jiwapy; khw;wk;
nfhz;LtUtjw;Fk;, xbrh muR, “gpy; md;l; nkypz;lh Nfl;];
njhz;LepWtdj;Jld;” Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.
Kk;ig - Nfhth ,ilNa cyfj;ju trjpfs; nfhz;l Nj[h]; vf;];gpu]; vDk;
,uapy; [{d; khjk; Kjy; ,aq;f ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Gjpa uapypy; it-ig trjp, gpugy
rikay;fhuh;fisf; nfhz;l rikay; miw, xt;nthU ,Uf;iff;Fk; b.tp. trjp
vd 22 Gjpa mk;rq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.
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“nrd;id, nfhy;fj;jh efuq;fspy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W, ngq;f@hpYk; jdpahf
kj;jpa E}yfk; mikf;f KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ,” vd fh;ehlfh khepy Jtf;f
fy;tp Jiw mikr;rh; jd;tPh; nra;J njhptpj;Js;shh;.
,e;jpahtpNyNa Kjy;Kiwahf, jpy;yp khefuhl;rpj; Njh;jYf;fhd thf;Fg;gjpT
eilngwTs;s thf;Fr;rhtbfis Gifapiy nghUs;fs; jil nra;ag;gl;l
gFjpahf khepy Njh;jy; Mizak; mwptpj;Js;sJ.
,e;jpahtpy; mikaTs;s Nfhkhhp Neha;f;fhd Kjy; rh;tNjr ikak; xb\h
khepyj;jpd; jiyefh; GtNd];thpYs;s Mh;Fy; vDkplj;jpy; Jtf;fp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
; jiyefuq;fspYk;, 24 kzp NeuKk;
cj;jpug;gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; midj;J khtl;l
jilapy;yh kpd;rhuk;, fpuhkq;fspy;, 18 kzp Neuk; kpd; tpdpNahfk; nra;a, khepy
kpd; thhpaj;jpw;F, Kjy;th; Nahfp Mjpj;aehj; cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.
cj;jufz;l; khepyj;jpy;, kJf; filfs;, MW kzp Neuk; kl;Lk; jpwf;f, mk;khepy
Kjy;th; jphpNte;jpu rpq; uhtj; cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.
Vg;uy; 2017y; “\hq;fd; jpUtpoh” eilngw;w khepyk; - mUzhr;rygpuNjrk;.
“ghkh rq;fpue;jp” vdg;gLk; GJ tUl jpUtpoh nfhz;lhlg;gLk; khepyk; - xb\h.
gPfhh; rl;lg; Nguitapy; ruf;F - Nrit thp ([pv];b) kNrhjh xUkdjhf
epiwNtwpaJ.
mLj;j Mz;L (2018) mf;Nlhgh; khjj;Jf;Fs; cj;jug; gpuNjrk; jpwe;jntspf;
fopg;gplk; ,y;yhj khepykhf khw;wg;gLk; vd;W Kjy;th; Nahfp Mjpj;aehj;
mwptpj;Js;shh;.
gRtij nra;gth;fSf;F MAs; jz;lid toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;l jpUj;j kNrhjh
F[uhj; rl;lg;Nguitapy; epiwNtwpAs;sJ.
gRf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf 10% “gR thpia” Kj;jpiu thpapd; kPJ tpjpj;Js;s
khepy muR - ,uh[];jhd;.
mnkhpf;f ,e;jpa th;j;jf fTd;rpy; mikg;gpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; ey; MSikf;fhd
“khw;wj;ij cUthf;fpa Kjyikr;rh;” vDk; tpUij Me;jpu Kjyikr;rh; re;jpughG
ehAL ngw;Ws;shh; “
MA];” - Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and
Homoeopathy) mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLk; gy;NtW fTd;rpy;fs; kw;Wk;
thhpaq;fspd; nray;ghLfis ghpNrhjid nra;tjw;fhf jpU.mutpe;j; gdfhhpah.
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,e;jpah kw;Wk; [pahh;[pah ehLfSf;fpilNaahd “thd;top Nrit xg;ge;jj;jpw;F”
kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; toq;fpAs;sJ.
,e;jpa fhy;eil Muha;r;rp epWtdk; cj;jugpuNjr khepyk; gNuypapy;
mike;Js;sJ.
xU FLk;gj;jpy; gpwf;Fk; %d;whtJ ngz;Foe;ijf;F 21,000 &gha;
cjtpj;njhif toq;Ftjhf `hpahdh muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.
,e;jpa uapy;Nt Jiwapy; kpfg;nghpa khw;wkhf, uapy; Nkk;ghl;L Mizak; vd;w
Rje;jpukhd xU mikg;ig cUthf;f, kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.
,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jdpahuhy; ,af;fg;gltpUf;Fk; ,uapy;Nt epiyak; vDk;
ngUikia kj;jpa gpuNjr khepyk;, NghghypYs;s “`gpg;`hQ;r; ,uapy; epiyak;”
ngw;Ws;sJ.
ViofSf;F khdpa tpiyapy; (&. 5 w;F) czT toq;Ftjw;fhd “jPdjahs;
me;jpNahjah uhNrha; Nah[dh” vDk; jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa gpuNjr muR
mwptpj;Js;sJ.
,uz;lhtJ Njrpa Foe;ijfs; jpiug;gl tpoh tprhfg;gl;bdk; efhpy; eilngw;wJ.
“Njrpa fhrNeha; $Lif 2017” (National Tuberculosis (TB) summit) `pkhr;ry;
gpuNjr khepyk; jh;krhyhtpy; Vg;uy; 7, 2017 md;W eilngw;wJ.
kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; nefpop (gpsh];bf;) igfspd; gad;ghl;Lf;F Nk khjk; 1-Mk;
Njjp Kjy; jil tpjpf;f me;j khepy muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.
uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpy; Vg;uy; 9y; eilngwTs;s ,ilj;Njh;jypy; Kjy; Kiwahf
xg;Gifr; rPl;Lld; $ba thf;Fg;gjpT ,ae;jpuk; mwpKfk; nra;ag;glTs;sJ.
nra;jpahsh;fs; jq;fs; gzpapy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk;NghJ mth;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;
elj;Jgth;fSf;F vjpuhf gpizapy; ntsptu Kbahj tifapy; tof;F gjpT
nra;aTk;, Fiwe;jgl;rk; 3 Mz;L rpiw jz;lid tpjpf;fTk; Gjpa rl;lk;
kfhuh\;bu rl;lg; Nguitapy; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“vtu];l; rpfuj;jpd; cauj;ij kWkjpg;gPL” nra;tjw;fhd ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Neghsk;
ehLfSf;fpilNaahd $l;L mwptpay; Kaw;rpia “rh;Nt M‡g; ,e;jpah” mikg;G
mwptpj;Js;sJ.
cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s jdpahh; kUj;Jt fy;Y}hpfspy; v];.rp.> v];.b> kw;Wk;
X.gp.rpf;fhd ,l xJf;fPl;il Nahfp Mjpj;aehj; muR uj;J nra;J
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
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“njg;rp];” vdg;gLk; ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ, Njrpa ikf;Nuh ehlfj; jpUtpoh GJ
jpy;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.
“Fbikg; gzpfs; jpdk;” nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ehs; - Vg;uy; 21 (,t;thz;bd; Nehf;fk;
“Gjpa ,e;jpahit cUthf;FtJ” vd;gjhFk;.)
Vg;uy; 2017 y; G+uz kJtpyf;if mwptpj;Js;s ,U khepyq;fs; - rl;b\;fh;, kj;jpa
gpuNj\k;.
re;ij kjpg;gpy;, ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa nghJj;Jiw tq;fp vDk; ngUikia
];Nll; ghq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah ngw;Ws;sJ.
re;ij kjpg;gpy;, ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa jdpahh; epWtdkhf, b.rp.v]; (TCS)
epWtdk; cs;sJ.
Gfo;ngw;w rh;tNjr kpd tzpf epWtdkhd “e-bay” epWtdj;jpd; ,e;jpag; gphpit
,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dzp kpd;tzpf epWtdkhd “gpspg;fhh;l;” epWtdk;
thq;fpAs;sJ.
tprhfg;gl;bzj;jpy; “,e;jpa ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; Mw;wy; fy;tp epWtdk; ”
mikg;gjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; toq;fpAs;sJ.
jpNd\; rh;kh FO - “nka;epfh; gzk;” gw;wp jw;Nghija eilKiwfis Muha
kj;jpa murpdhy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s FOthFk;.
,q;fpyhe;jpd; “Nuhy;]; uha;];” epWtdKk;, ,e;jpahtpd; ,uhZt Muha;r;rp
epWtdKk; ,ize;J typik tha;e;j n[l; ,Q;rpd;fisj; jahhpf;fTs;sd.
Njrpa Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik Mizak; Kjd; Kiwahf nghJ ,lq;fspy;
Vw;glf;$ba fhl;Lj;jP tpgj;ij vjph;nfhs;tjw;fhd xj;jpifg; gapw;rpia
cj;jufhz;l; khepyj;jpy; Vg;uy; 18 md;W elj;jpAs;sJ.
Gj;j G+h;zpkh my;yJ Gj;j jpdk; vdg;gLk; “thrf; jpdj;ij” Nk 10 md;W gpujkh;
Nkhb mth;fs; ,yq;if Jtf;fp itf;fTs;shh;.
fh;ehlfh khepyk;, ngq;f@UtpYs;s ngy;yhe;J}h; Vhpia Rw;wpAs;s midj;J
njhopw;rhiyfisAk; cldbahf %btplNtz;Lnkd Njrpa gRikj; jPh;g;ghak;
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
gad;gLj;jpa Gj;jfq;fs; NjitAs;s khzth;fisr; nrd;wiltjw;fhf midj;J
gs;spfspYk; “Gj;jf tq;fp” jpl;lj;ij gQ;rhg; khepy muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
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cr;rePjpkd;wk; Vg;uy; 2017y; ntspapl;Ls;s jPh;g;gpd; gb, tpthfuj;J nra;j
kidtpf;F khj rk;gsj;jpy; 25 rjtPjk; [Ptdhk;r njhif toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd
cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“mk;khTf;F tzf;fk;” vDk; nghUs;gLk; “mk;khf;F te;jkhd;” vdg;gLk;
mk;khf;fis fTutg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;ij Me;jpug;gpuNjr muR mk;khepyj;jpYs;s
midj;J gs;spfspYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
“jhNu [kPd; ghh; jpl;lk;” vDk; ngahpy; ef;ry; ghjpg;Gs;s gFjpfspYs;s
Foe;ijfspilNa ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; kfpo;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jk; GJikahd jpl;lj;ij
[hh;f;fz;l; khepy fhty;Jiw Jtf;fpAs;sJ.
Njrpa jho;j;jg;gl;NlhUf;fhd Mizaj;jpd; khepy ,af;Fduhf vk;.kjpaofd;
nghWg;G Vw;whh;. mth; Nfus khepyj;jpd; ,af;FduhfTk; gzpahw;Wthh;.
,.gp.vg;., vdg;gLk;, Copah;fs; tUq;fhy itg;G epjpf;F, 2016 – 17k; Mz;Lf;F
8.65 rjtPjk; tl;b toq;f, kj;jpa muR xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.
ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf, jpUeq;ifapdiu thf;fhsh;fshfr; Nrh;g;gjw;fhd
rpwg;G tpopg;Gzh;T Kfhk;fis k`huh\;bu muR elj;jpAs;sJ.
muRj; Jiwfspy; Coiy xopg;gjw;fhf “lh;gd;” vDk; ,iza Nritia
kzpg;G+h; khepy muR Jtf;fpAs;sJ.
Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) vDkplj;jpy; jdJ
nfsut J}jufj;ij Jtq;fpAs;s Kjy; ehL vDk; ngUikia “ngy;[pak;” ehL
ngw;Ws;sJ.
,e;jpa epy msit Jiw jdJ 250tJ Mz;il Kd;dpl;L Nakshe vd;w
,iza jsj;ij Jtf;fpAs;sJ.
midtUf;Fk; kpd;rhuk; (Power For All 24 x 7) kj;jpa murplk; ,Ue;J
kpd;rhuk; ngWk; jpl;lj;jpy; c.gp. muR ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ.
=uhkhD[hpd; 1000tJ mtjhu jpUehis Kd;dpl;L > Nk 1k; Njjp -
=uhkhD[hpd; epidT jghy; jiy ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd;
,y;yj;jpy; ,e;epfo;r;rp eilngw cs;sJ.
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jkpo;ehL
nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa jiyik
ePjpgjp:
 nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa jiyik
ePjpgjpahf ,e;jpuh ghdh;[p epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 Kd;djhf cah;ej
P pkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpahf
,Ue;j v];.Nf.fTy; cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahf
gjtp cah;T ngw;wijj; njhlh;eJ
; ,th; 47tJ ePjpgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ,th;, ,uz;lhtJ ngz; ePjpgjpahthh;.
 1992 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ngz; ePjpgjpahf fe;jFkhhp gl;ehfh; epakpf;fg;gl;lJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
ehl;bNyNa efh;g;Gw tWik xopg;gpy; jkpofk; Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ:

 ehl;bNyNa efh;g;Gw tWik xopg;gpy; jkpofk; Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ vd;W kj;jpa
efh;g;Gw tsh;r;rpj;Jiw mikr;rh; ntq;ifah ehAL khepyq;fsitapy; jfty;
njhptpj;Js;shh;.
 NkYk; jkpofj;jpy; ehl;bNyNa ,y;yhj msthf 24,245 kfsph; Ra cjtpf;FOf;fs;
nray;gLfpd;wd.
 mj;Jld; 30,258 gadhspfSf;F khdpaj;Jld; $ba fld;fSk;
toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vdTk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.
“ePuh”:
 njd;idapy; ,Ue;J “ePuh” vdg;gLk; ghdj;ij ,wf;fp
tpw;gid nra;tjw;F jkpof muR mDkjp
toq;fpAs;sJ.
 ePuh vd;gJ kyuhj njd;dk;ghisapy; ,Ue;J cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gLk; xU ghdk;.
 nehjpf;fhj tifapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ,e;j ghdk;,
My;f`hy; ,y;yhj, cly;eyj;Jf;F nghpJk; cjtf;$ba
,aw;ifahd Cl;lr;rj;J ghdkhFk;.
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 ePuh ghdj;ij nehjpf;fhky; ,aw;ifr; Rit khwhky; ePz;l ehs; Nrkpj;J gad;gLj;j
KbAk;.
 ,e;j ghdj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;tjd; %yk; njd;id kuj;jpypUe;J Mz;Lf;F Rkhh; &.
15,000 tUtha; fpilf;Fk;.
,e;jpah KOtJk; 400 ,uapy; epiyaq;fis A, A1 tif juk; cah;j;j jpl;lk;:

 ,e;jpah KOtJk; Kf;fpa efuq;fs;, Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fs; cs;spl;l ,lq;fspy; cs;s 400
uapy; epiyaq;fis, mjpetPd trjpfSld; ‘A’, ‘A1’ tif uapy; epiyaq;fshf juk;
cah;j;Jtjw;F uapy;Nt Jiw jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.
“Mjh;\; uapy; epiyaj; jpl;lk;”:

 Mjh;\; uapy; epiyaj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;, 1,253 uapy; epiyaq;fis juk; cah;j;Jtjw;F
uapy;Nt Jiw fz;lwpe;Js;sJ..
 Racjtpf; FOf;fSf;F mDkjp: uapy;Nt Jiwapd; ,-cztf Nritg; gphpTld;
,ize;J, Racjtpf; FOf;fs; jq;fsJ jahhpg;Gfis uapy;fspy; tpw;gid
nra;tjw;F uapy;Nt Jiw mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ.
jkpof Njh;jy; Mizah;:

 jkpof Njh;jy; Mizauhf Xa;T ngw;w I.V.v];. mjpfhhpahd khypf; ngNuh];fhd;
 ,jw;F Kd; khepyj; Njh;jy; Mizahsuhf ,Ue;j gp.rPjhuhkd; fle;j khjk; Xa;T
ngw;whh;.
 jkpofj;jpy; cs;shl;rpj; Njh;jiy elj;Jk; KO nghWg;G khepy Njh;jy; Mizaj;ijr;
rhh;ej
; J.
2,000 Mz;Lfs; goikahd,

jkpo; gpuhkp vOj;J
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ:
 flY}h; khtl;lk;, tpUj;jhryk;
mUNf jh;key;Y}hpy;, 2,000
Mz;Lfs; goikahd, jkpo; gpuhkp
vOj;J nghwpf;fg;gl;l ghid XL fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.
 ghidapd; fOj;J gFjpapy;, a kfd; Mfpa ehd;F vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd.
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 ,jw;F, filr;rd;, filrp kfd;, ,isa kfd; vd;W nghUs;.
 ,e;j vOj;Jf;fs;, kdpjdpd; ngauhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
 vOj;Jf;fs; Jtq;Fkplk; cile;Js;s jhy;, KO ngaiu mwpaKbatpy;iy.
 ,t;ntOj;Jf;fspd; fhyk;, fp.K., Kjy; kw;Wk; fp.gp., 1k; E}w;whz;bw;F
,ilg;gl;ljhFk;.
ngUq;fw;fhy kf;fs;, tpyq;Ffs; cUtq;fSld;:

ePyfphpapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l <k ghidfs;:
 goq;fw;fhyk;, ,ilf; fw;fhyk;, Gjpa
fw;fhyk;, ngUq;fw;fhyk;
Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpaJ Ke;ija
tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;.
 ,ilf; fw;fhyk; Gjpa fw;fhyj;jpy;
tho;e;j kf;fspd; tho;tpay;
KiwfSf;Fr; rhd;whf tpsq;FtJ,
ghiw Xtpaq;fs; kw;Wk; Ntl;ilf;
fUtpfs;.
 ngUq;fw;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fspd; tho;tpaypy; GijFop fyhr;rhuk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tha;ej
; jhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
 ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpy; njq;F kh`hlh, krpdFb, Nfhj;jfphp, Vf;Fzp, ePh;fha;r;rpke;J
Mfpa gFjpfs; tuyhw;Wg; gjpTfis cs;slf;fpait.
 1873-k; Mz;L, mg;Nghija fkp\duhf ,Ue;j gphPf;]; vd;w Mq;fpNyah;,
Kjy;Kjyhf ngUq;fw;fhy GijFopfspy; ,Ue;j RLkz; rpw;gq;fs;, fiyg;
nghUl;fisf; fz;lwpe;jhh;.
 ngUq;fw;fhy kf;fs;, tpyq;Ffspd; cUtq;fSld; ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpy; <k ghidfs;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 ngUq;fw;fhyj;jpy; rlyj;ij Gijf;Fk;NghJ, mjDld; fhy;eilfs;, RLkz;
rpw;gq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW nghUl;fisg; ghidfspy; Nghl;L Gijj;jdh;.
 ,tw;iw, ,we;jth;fs; gad;gLj;Jthh;fs; vd;gJ mth;fspd;;.
 ,j;jifa ghidfs; <k ghidfs; vd;fpNwhk;.
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 ePyfphp khtl;lj;jpy; kl;LNk <k ghidfspd; %bfspy; vUik, Fjpiu Mfpa
tpyq;Ffspd; cUtq;fNshL xl;lfr;rptpq;fpapd; cUtj;ijAk; tbtikj;Js;sdh;.
 %q;fpypy; vOjg;gl;l Mtzq;fSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
 %q;fpy;fspy; kiyahs nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 vOjg;gl;Ls;s tptuk; kw;Wk; mjd; fhyk; Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.
czT jhdpa cw;gj;jpapy; rhjid - jkpofj;jpw;F kj;jpa muR tpUJ:

 czT jhdpak;, gUg;G tiffs; kw;Wk; rpW jhdpaq;fs; cw;gj;jpapy; rhjpf;Fk;
khepyq;fSf;F, kj;jpa muR, „fphp\p fh;khd;‟ vd;w tpUij toq;fp tUfpwJ. 2015 -
16k; Mz;Lf;fhd tpUJ, 113.7 yl;rk; ld; czT jhdpaj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;j,
jkpofj;jpw;F fpilj;Js;sJ.
 2013-14y;, gUg;G cw;gj;jpf;fhfTk;, 2014-15y;, rpW jhdpaq;fs; cw;gj;jpf;fhfTk;,
jkpof muR, ,e;j tpUJfis ngw;Ws;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
fd;dpahFkhp “Rw;Wr;R+oy; G+q;fh” [_d; 2017-y; jpwg;G:

 ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; mjpfstpy; tUk; fd;dpahFkhpapy; , Rw;Wr;R+oy;
G+q;fh mikf;f, muR jpl;lkpl;lJ.
 ,e;j epjpia gad;gLj;jp, 30 Vf;fh; gug;gstpy;, Njhl;lf;fiyj; Jiw rhh;gpy;,
Rw;Wr;R+oy; G+q;fh mikf;Fk; gzpfs; ele;J tUfpd;wd.
 ,e;j Rw;Wr;R+oy; G+q;fh, [_d; khjk; jpwf;fg;gl cs;sJ.
tpUJefhpy; “Gjpa gy; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp”: Kjy;th; vlg;ghb f. godprhkp

cj;juT:
 njd; jkpofj;jpy; tpUJefhpy; gy; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp xd;W njhlq;fpl jkpof Kjy;th;
vlg;ghb godprhkp cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.
 jkpofj;jpy; nrd;id jtpu NtW vq;Fk; muR gy; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp
njhlq;fg;gltpy;iy.
 ,e;j fy;Y}hpapy; 100 khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLthh;fs; vd $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jw;nfhiy mjpfk; epfOk; khepyq;fs; gl;bay;: jkpo;ehL ,uz;lhk; ,lk;:

 ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf jw;nfhiyfs; epfOk; khepyj;jpd; gl;baypy; jkpofk; 2tJ
,lj;;jpYk;, GJr;Nrhp Kjyplj;jpYk; cs;sJ.
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 ehL KOtJk; 2012 Kjy; 2015 tiu 15,777 jw;nfhiyfs; epfo;e;Js;sd.
 kd cisr;ry; kd mOj;jk; MfpaitNa jw;nfhiyf;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzq;fshf
cs;sd.
 2005k; Mz;il tpl 2015y; 17 rjtPjk; jw;nfhiy mjpfhpj;Js;sJ vd;W ];Nd`h
mikg;gpd; epWtdh; y\;kp tp[aFkhh; $wpAs;shh;.
“khnjhUghfd;”:
 jkpo; vOj;jhsh; ngUkhs; KUfd; vOjpa “khnjhUghfd;” ehtypd; Mq;fpy
nkhopngah;g;ghd “xd; ghh;l; Tkd;” vDk; E}y; 2016-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd rhfpj;a
mfhnjkp nkhopngah;g;G tpUJf;Fj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 jkpo;g; NguhrphpaUk;, vOj;jhsUkhd ngUkhs; KUfd; vOjp 2010-,y;
ntspte;j khnjhUghfd; ehtiy mdpUj;jd; thRNjtd; vd;gth; xd; ghh;l;
Tkd; vDk; ngahpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngah;j;jhh;. ,e;j E}y; 2016-Mk;
Mz;Lf;fhd rhfpj;a mfhnjkp nkhopngah;g;G tpUJf;fhf
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jkpofj;jpy; Kjy; Nfhtpy; fl;bajw;fhd fy;ntl;L,:

 jkpofj;jpy; Kjy; Nfhtpy; fl;bajw;fhd fy;ntl;L , jpUts;@h; khtl;lk;,
rpw;wk;ghf;fj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 gy;yth; fhyj;jpy; jhd;, kz;, kuk;, Rij ,y;yhky;, fy;yhy;, Filtiu
Nfhtpy;fs; mikf;Fk; gof;fk; Jtq;fpaJ. gpd;, fw;Nfhtpy;fs; vOg;gg;gl;lhYk;,
jkpofj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l Kjy; NfhtpYf;fhd rhd;Wfs; fpilf;fhky; ,Ue;jd.
,e;epiyapy;, jw;NghJ, fp.gp., 7k; E}w;whz;il Nrh;ej
; Nfhtpy; fy;ntl;L
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J, tuyhw;wpy; jpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd
$wg;gLfpwJ.
 ,e;jf; fy;ntl;il „Myak; fz;Nld;‟ mikg;gpd; epWtdUk;, tuyhw;W
Ma;thsUkhd, gj;kgphpah gh];fud; fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.
b.vd;., - vy;.vk;.rp.b.v];. „nkhigy; Mg;‟:

 nghUl;fs; vilasT kw;Wk; nghl;lyg; nghUl;fs; FiwghLfs; Fwpj;J , Gfhh; nra;a
VJthf, jkpof murpd; njhopyhsh; Jiw, b.vd;., - vy;.vk;.rp.b.v];., vd;w „nkhigy;
Mg;‟ig mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.
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 ‘Ngf;fpq;’ nghUl;fspy;, jahhpg;ghsh; ngah;, Kfthp, epfu vil, nghUl;fs; jahhpg;G,
khjk;, Mz;L, mjpfgl;r rpy;yiu tpw;gid tpiy Nghd;w jfty;fs; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
 jfty;fs; KOikahf ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy;, njhopyhsh; Jiwapy; Gfhh; nra;ayhk;.
‘ghuj; gpuhl;Ngz;l; nel;nthh;f; ypkpnll;”:

 jkpofj;jpy; Cufg;gFjpfspy; ,izajs Nrit toq;Ftjw;fhf> kj;jpa murpd;
ghuj;nel; (“Bharatnet”) jpl;lj;ij mky;gLj;Jk; tz;zk;> jkpof muR kw;Wk;
‘ghuj; gpuhl;Ngz;l; nel;nthh;f; ypkpnll;” (Bharat Broadband Network Limited
(BBNL)) ,ilNa Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
157 Vf;fh; gug;gsT:

 157 Vf;fh; gug;gstpy; mike;Js;s jkpof MSeh; khspif nghJkf;fs; Rw;wpg;ghh;f;f
mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 thuj;jpy; nts;sp> rdp> QhapW vd 3 ehl;fs; kl;LNk mDkjp cz;L. ehs;
xd;Wf;F 20 NgUf;F kl;LNk mDkjp. Egh; xUtUf;F &.25 fl;lzk; nrYj;jp
Kd;gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
 Vw;fdNt kfhuh\;buh kw;Wk;; xb]h MSeh; khspiffis nghJkf;fs;
Rw;wpg;ghh;f;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; mwptpay; Jiwf;fhd tpUJfs;:

 jkpof muR Xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; mwptpay; Jiwf;fhd tpUJfis
toq;fp Muha;r;rpahsh;fis nfsutpj;jJ tUfpwJ.
 2014-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Ntshz; Muha;r;rpahsh; tpUJf;F Ntshz;
gy;fiyfofj;jpd; caphpay; njhopy;El;gj; jiytUk;> GJik ikaj;jpl;l
,af;FeUkhd N. nre;jpy; Fkhh; Njh;en
; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 rpW jhdpa czTg; gof;fj;ij kPl;ljw;Fk;> kf;fhr; Nrhsj;jpy; kugZ FwpaPL
%ykhf mjpf itl;lkpd; nfhz;l gPl;lh fNuhl;bid cUthf;fpajw;fhfTk;>
jkpofj;jpd; gUt epiyf;F Vw;g nuhl;b NfhJik> rk;gh NfhJik ufq;fis
cUthf;fpajpy; ntypq;ld; kj;jpa NfhJik Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; Kf;fpa
gq;fhw;wpajw;fhfTk; ,tUf;F ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl cs;sJ.
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coth; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk;:
 coth; ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;jpy; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J ,aw;if kuzk; milAk; tptrhap
FLk;gj;Jf;fhd cjtpnjhifapid &.10>000 apypUe;J &. 20>000 Mf cah;j;jp
jkpof Kjy;th; vlg;ghb godpr;rhkp cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;.
 (jkpof Kjyikr;rhpd; ‘coth; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk;” vd;w r%f ghJfhg;Gj;
jpl;lk; Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; n[ayypjhthy; 15.08.2005 Kjy;
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.)
Jspfs; :
%d;whk; ghypdj;jth;fSf;F fl;lzk; ,y;yhky; fy;tp toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij>
,e;jpahtpNyNa Kjyhtjhf mwptpj;Js;s gy;fiyf;fofk; - kNdhd;kzpak;
Re;judhh; gy;fiyf;fofk;.
jkpofj;jpNyNa E}W rjtPjk; rPikf;fUNty kuq;fs; ,y;yhj fpuhkkhf tpOg;Guk;

khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s tlthD}h; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jkpof murpd; muR Nfgps; b.tp fhh;g;gNu\d; Nfgps; xspgug;G Nritfis
b[pl;ly; kakhf;f kj;jpa jfty; xspgug;Gj; Jiw mikr;rfk; mDkjp
mspj;Js;sJ.
$lq;Fsk; KjyhtJ mZ ciyapy; 5 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF 2MtJ Kiwahf
vhpnghUs; (ANudpak; Mf;i]L) epug;Gk; gzp njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
jpUney;Ntyp - fhe;jpjhk; (F[uhj;) (,uapy; vz; 82913), nrd;id nrd;l;uy; -
rhe;j;uhfhr;rp ,ilNa Rtpjh rpwg;G uapy; ,af;fg;gLtjhf njw;F uapy;Nt
mwptpj;Js;sJ
rq;f fhy %Nte;jh; milahs G+f;fshf Nruehl;bw;F gdg;G+Tk;, Nrho ehl;bw;F
“Mh;” vd;w mj;jpg;G+Tk;, ghz;ba ehl;bw;F Ntg;gk; G+Tk; tpsq;fpd.
jkpofj;jpy; Kjy; Kiwahf eha;fis ghJfhf;f rptfq;ifapy; ruzhyak;
mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ.
ghNte;jh; ghujpjhrdpd; 126 Mk; Mz;L gpwe;j ehs; 29-04-2017 md;W
mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ.
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ntspehl;L epfo;Tfs;
cyfstpy; fy;tp, nghUshjhuk;, murpay; ju thpirapy; ,e;jpah
 cyfg; nghUshjhu mikg;G ntspapl;l cyfshtpa ghypd ,ilntsp mwpf;if
2016 ,y; cyfpd; 144 ehLfspy; ,e;jpahTf;F 87-MtJ ,lk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 fy;tp juthpirapy; ,e;jpah 2016-,y; 113-MtJ ,lj;jpYs;sJ.
 nghUshjhug; gq;fspg;G kw;Wk; tha;g;gpy; ,e;jpah cyfstpy; 136-MtJ
,lj;jpYs;sJ.
 Rfhjhuk;, caph; tho;jypy; 142-MtJ ,lj;jpYk;, murpay; mjpfhukspj;jypy; 9-MtJ
,lj;jpYk; ,e;jpa cs;sJ. (,e;j jftiy khepyq;fsitapy; kj;jpa muR
njhptpj;Js;sJ.)
tq;fNjrj;jpd; Fy;dh efh; - nfhy;fj;jh ,ilNa Gjpa uapy; Nrit: 2017

 tq;fNjrj;jpd; Fy;dh efh; - nfhy;fj;jh
,ilNaahd Gjpa uapy; Nrit
njhlq;fg;glTs;sJ.
 tq;fNjrg; gpujkh; N\f; `rPdh, 04 ehs; Rw;Wg;
gazkhf ,e;jpahTf;F tUif jUfpwhh;.
 gpujkh; eNue;jpu NkhbAk;, N\f; `rPdhTk;
,e;j Nrhjid Xl;lj;ij nfhbairj;J njhlf;fp itf;fpd;wdh;.
,d;];lhfpuhk; nrayp:
 Gifglq;fisAk;, tpbNahf;fisAk; gfph;e;J nfhs;s cjTk; gpugykhd
,d;];lhfpuhk; nraypapy; (Mg;) mjpfkhNdhh; gpd;njhlUk; rh;tNjr jiytuhf
gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb tpsq;Ffpwhh;.
 mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;g; $l Nkhbf;F gpd;dhy;, ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; jhd;
,Uf;fpwhh;.
 ,g;gl;baypy; Nghg; gpuhd;rp]{f;F 3-MtJ ,lk; fpilj;Js;sJ.
I.eh., rigapd; mikjpf;fhd J}Jth;:

 I.eh., rigapd; mikjpf;fhd J}Jtuhf ghfp];jhid Nrh;e;j kyhyh A+Rg;rha;
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 kpf ,isa tajpy; ,e;j gjtpia ngUk; mtUf;F jw;NghJ 19 taJ vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
 mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; ghpirg; ngw;w ghfp];jhdpauhd kyhyh A+r‡g;rha;f;F nfsut
Fbkfs; jFjpia fdlh toq;fpAs;sJ.
kyhyh A+rg;rha;:
 ghfp];jhidr; Nrh;e;j gs;sp khztp kyhyh A+rg;rha;, ngz; Foe;ijfSf;fhd fy;tp
chpikf;fhf Fuy; nfhLj;j fhuzj;jhy; jPtputhjpfshy; jiyapy; Rlg;gl;lhh;.
 gpd;dh;, gyj;j fhaj;Jld; kyhyh yz;ld; nfhz;L tug;gl;L mq;Fs;s
M];gj;jphpapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
 mq;F caph; gpioj;j mth;, mjd; gpwF ehL jpUk;ghky; yz;ldpNyNa jq;fptpl;lhh;.
mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; ghpR (2014):

 fle;j 2014-k; Mz;L mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; ghpR ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j ifyh\;
rj;jpahh;j;jp kw;Wk; 19 taNj Md kyhyh MfpNahUf;F gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;lJ.
n[h;kdp ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa J}juhf “Kf;jh jj;jh Nlhkh;” epakdk;:

 n[h;kdpf;fhd Gjpa J}juhf Kf;jh jj;jh Nlhkh;
epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
 n[h;kdp ehl;bw;fhd ,e;jpa J}juhf gzpahw;wpa
Fh;[pj; rpq;fpd; gjtpf;fhyk; 2017y; Kbtile;jJ.
 1984-k; Mz;L gapw;rp Kbj;j Ivg;v]; mjpfhhpahd
Nlhkh;, jw;NghJ ntspAwTj;Jiw $Ljy; nrayhsuhf gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;.
“mk;nd];b ,z;lh;Ne\dy;”:
 “mk;nd];b ,z;lh;Ne\dy;” mikg;gpd; %yk; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapd; gb,
2016 Mk; Mz;by;, cyfpNyNa mjpf kuz jz;lid toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ehL rPdh
vd mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Mk;nd];b ,z;lh;Ne\dy; mikg;G (1961): jfty; Fwpg;Gfs;:

 Mk;nd];b ,z;lh;Ne\dy; mikg;G cyfnkq;Fk; 07 kpy;ypad; cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk;
Mjuthsh;fisf; nfhz;l kdpj chpikfs; kPjhd ftdk; nrYj;Jk; xU muR rhuh
mikg;G MFk;.
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 jiyikafk; : yz;ld;
 epWtg;gl;l Mz;L: [_iy 1961
 epWtdh;: gPl;lh; ngndd;rd;
“One Belt, One Road (OBOR) Initiative”:

 rPdh ehl;bd;, “One Belt, One Road (OBOR) Initiative” vDk; kpfg;nghpa
rh;tNjr fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf ,q;fpyhe;jpypd; “v];n]f;];”
gFjpapypUe;J rPdhtpw;F Kjy; ruf;F uapy; Nrit Jtf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j ,uapy; gpuhd;];, n[h;kdp, ngy;[pak;, Nghye;J, u\pah kw;Wk; f[f];jhd;
ehLfspd; topNa rPdhitr; nrd;wilAk;.
,q;fpyhe;J - rPdh ,ilNa “gl;Lg;ghij” ruf;F nuapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J

njhlf;fk;: Kf;fpa Fwpg;Gfs;:
 ,q;fpyhe;J - rPdh ,ilNa “SILK ROAD” jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; th;j;jfj;ij Nkk;gLj;j
xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.
 mjd;gb ,U ehLfSf;F ,ilNa nuapy; %yk; ruf;Ffis vLj;J nrd;W tpw;gid
nra;a KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.
,e;jpah - M];jpNuypah ,ilNa Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;J:

 2015-Mk; Mz;L M];jpNuypag; gpujkuhf nghWg;Ngw;w khy;fk; lh;d;Gy; , nly;ypf;F
tUifj; je;jhh;.
 M];jpNuypa gpujkh; khy;fk; lh;d;Gy;, ,e;jpahTf;F tUtJ ,JNt Kjd; KiwahFk;.
 nly;ypapy; FbauRj; jiyth; khspifapy; tuNtw;G mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
 gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb, ntspAwT mikr;rh; R\;kh ];tuh[; cs;spl;Nlhh; gq;Nfw;wdh;.
rh;tNjr nkd;nghUs; fUtp fz;Lgpbf;Fk; Nghl;b:

 If;fpa ehLfs; mitapd; (UNITED NATIONS) eltbf;iffis rh;tNjr mstpy;
NeubahfTk; njspthfTk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapyhd nkd;nghUs; fUtpia
fz;Lgpbf;Fk; rh;tNjr mstpyhd Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahit Nrh;e;j ghpR ,sk;
njhopyjpgUk;, rhg;l;Nth; ,d;[pdpauhd mg;Jy;fhjh; u\Pf;fpw;F ghpR fpilj;Js;sJ.
 ,tUf;fhd rh;tNjr mq;fPfhuk; tpiutpy; toq;fg;gLk; vd I.eh. mwptpj;Js;sJ.
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,e;jpah - ,e;NjhNdrpah ,ilNa vhprf;jp, epyf;fhpj; Jiw xj;Jiog;G
xg;ge;jk;:
 ,e;jpah - ,e;NjhNdrpah ,ilNa vz;nza; tsk; epyf;fhp kpd;rhuk; vhprf;jp Mfpa
Jiwfspy; xj;Jiog;Gld; nray;gLtjw;F , ,e;NjhNdrpa vhprf;jpj; Jiw mikr;rh;
,f;Nd\pa]; N[hdid kj;jpa vhprf;jpj; Jiw mikr;rh; gpA+\; Nfhay; ,ilNa
vz;nza; kw;Wk; ,aw;if vhpthA Mfpa Jiwfspy; ,U ehLfSf;F ,ilNa
Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ.
 ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; cs;s vz;nza; Rj;jpfhpg;G Miyfis juk; cah;j;JtJ,
,e;jpahtpy; cs;s vhpthA Miyfis ,e;NjhNdrpahTf;F ,lk; khw;WtJ,
,e;jpahtpy; kuGrhuh vhprf;jp kw;Wk; LED tpsf;Ffs; gad;ghL Mfpatw;why;
tpise;j ed;ikfisg; gfph;eJ
; nfhs;tJ, ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; vhprf;jpj; Jiwapy;
gpd;gw;wg;gLk; njhopy; El;gq;fisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;tJ vd gy;NtW Jiwfspy;
xj;Jiog;Gld; nray;gLtjw;F ,U ehLfSk; xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
,e;jpad; nuapy;Ntapy; nuapy; vd;[pd;, Bry; nuapy;fs; ,yq;iff;F Vw;Wkjp

xg;ge;jk;:
 ,e;jpad; nuapy;Nt nuapy; vd;[pd; kw;Wk; Bry; nuapy;fis ,yq;iff;F Vw;Wkjp
nra;tjw;fhd xg;ge;jj;ij ngw;Ws;sJ.
 ,J ,e;jpad; nuapy;Ntf;F fpilj;j kpfg;nghpa Vw;Wkjp xg;ge;jkhFk;.
 ,jpy; 10 mfy nuapy;ghij vd;[pd;fs; kw;Wk; 6 Bry; nuapy;fs; mlq;Fk;.
 ,it nrd;id kw;Wk; thuzhrpapy; jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
 mLj;j 2 Mz;Lfspy; ,it jahhpj;J tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLk;.
Njh;jy; gzpfs;: I.eh.Tf;F ,e;jpah epjpAjtp:

 gjw;wk; epyTk; ehLfspy; mikjpia Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; Njh;jy;fis
elj;Jtjw;fhf, I.eh.tpd; Njh;jy; tptfhug; gphpTf;F ,e;jpah 2.5 yl;rk; lhyh;fs;
(Rkhh; &. 1.6 Nfhb) epjpAjtp mspj;Js;sJ.
 I.eh. Tf;fhd ,e;jpa Kjd;ikr; nrayh; <dhk; fk;gPh ;, ,jw;fhd fhNrhiyia I.eh.
Njh;jy; tptfhug; gphpT mjpfhhpapld; toq;fpAs;shh;.
ntspehl;ltUf;F gjpy; me;ehl;lth;fis kl;LNk gzpapy; mkh;j;Jjy;:

 rTjp mNugpahtpd; \hg;gpq; khy;fspy; ,dp ntspehl;ltUf;F gjpy; me;ehl;lth;fis
kl;LNk gzpapy; mkh;j;j Ntz;Lk; vd muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
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 rTjp mNugpahtpy; 2030-f;fhd nghUshjhu rPh;jpUj;j rl;lk; rkPgj;jpy; ntspahdJ.
 mjpy; rTjpapy; rpW, FW njhopypy; <LgLk; 15 yl;rk; Nghpy; ntWk; 3 yl;rk; Ngh;
kl;LNk rTjpia Nrh;e;jth;fs; vd;gJk; kw;wth;fs; ntspehl;lth;fs; vd;w jftYk;
rTjp muRf;F njhpate;Js;sJ.
 ,ijaLj;J rTjp mNugpahtpd; njhopyhsh; mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;s cj;jutpy;,
mq;Fs;s \hg;gpq; khy;fspy; ,dp me;ehl;lth;fis kl;Lk; Ntiyf;F epakpf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd cj;juT gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cyfpd; jw;Nghija kpfTk; tajhd ngz;kzp:

 cyfpd; jw;Nghija kpfTk; tajhd ngz;kzp vd;w ngUikia [ikf;fh ehl;il
Nrh;ej
; ityl; gpuTd; ngw;Ws;shh;.
 cyfpd; tajhd ngz;zhf fUjg;gl;l ,j;jhypapd; vk;kh khh;l;bd; Y}fpah rkPgj;jpy;
kiwe;jgpd; me;j ngUikf;F ityl; gpuTd; jw;NghJ nrhe;jfhuuhf MfpAs;shh;.
 ,th; 117 Mz;Lfs; 138 ehl;fis fle;Js;shh;.
mnkhpf;f kUj;Jtj; Jiw jiyik nghWg;gpypUe;J ,e;jpah; ePf;fk; :

 Xghkh Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd;NghJ mnkhpf;f kUj;Jt Nritg; gilapd; jiyikg;
nghWg;gpy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa mnkhpf;fuhd tpNtf; %h;j;jpia (39), me;jg;
gjtpapypUe;J buk;g; muR ePf;fpAs;sJ.
 kUj;Jt Nritg; gilapd; jiyikg; nghWg;gpypUe;J tpNtf; %h;j;jp
tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhYk;, me;jg; gilapy; mth; njhlh;e;J mq;fk; tfpg;ghh; vd;W me;j
mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“And];Nfh”:
 “And];Nfh” mikg;gpd; jw;Nghija ,af;Fdh; n[duyhf “IhpNdh nghNfhth”
cs;shh;.
“And];Nfh”:
 cyf Gj;jf kw;Wk; gjpg;Ghpik jpdk; Vg;uy; 23 mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. “And];Nfh”
mikg;gpdhy; KjyhtJ cyf Gj;jfk; 1996 Mk; Mz;L mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
“And];Nfh cyfg; Gj;jf jiyefuk; 2018”:

 “And];Nfh cyfg; Gj;jf jiyefuk; 2018” – Vnjd;]; (fpNuf;f ehl;bd; jiyefuk;).
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 Vnjd;]; efuk; Gj;jfj; Jiwf;F,
filrp ehd;F cyfg; Gj;jfj; jiyefuq;fs;
vLj;Js;s jukhd eltbf;iffs;
 2014 - “Nghh;l; `hh;Nfhh;l;”, ie[Phpah
kw;Wk; MjuTf;fhf mspj;Js;sJ
 2015 - “,d;rpNahd;”, njd;nfhhpah
UNESCO mwptpj;Js;sJ.  2016 - “cNuhr;yh”, Nghye;J
 2017 cyf Gj;jf jiyefukhf, fpdpah  2017 - “nfhdhf;hp”, Fa;dpah FbauR
FbauR ehl;bd; fzf;fphp efuk; cs;sJ.
 2001 Mk; Mz;L Kjd;Kjyhf ];ngapd; ehl;bd; “Nkl;hpl;” efuk; cyf Gj;jf
jiyefuhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
“Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)”:

 rkPgj;jpy; ntspahd “Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)”
mikg;gpd; Ma;twpf;ifapd; gb, cyfpNyNa ,uhZtj;jpw;fhf mjpfk; nryT nra;Ak;
Ie;J ehLfspd; gl;bay; gpd;tUkhW.
1. mnkhpf;fh
2. rPdh
3. u\pah
4. rTjp mNugpah
5. ,e;jpah
tpz;ntspapy; mjpf msT Neuk;:
 tpz;ntspapy; mjpf msT Neuj;ij nrytpl;lth; vDk; ngUikia mnkhpf;fhtpd;
ngf;fp tpl;rd; ngw;Ws;shh;.
“ngf;fp tpl;rd;”:
; ehl;fs; jq;fpa NASA “ngf;fp tpl;rd;”
tpz;ntspapy; ePzl
 mnkhpf;fh, u\pah cs;spl;l 13 ehLfs; ,ize;J tpz;ntspapy; Ma;tfk; mikj;J
tUfpd;wdh;. mq;F nrd;w tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs; jq;fp fl;Lkhdg; gzpapy; <Lgl;L
tUfpd;wdh;.
 tpz;ntsp Ma;tfj;jpy; 57 tajhd „NASA‟ tPuhq;fid ngf;fp tpl;rd; ePz;l ehl;fs;
jq;fp rhjid gilj;Js;shh;;. ,th; mq;F 534 ehl;fs; 2 kzp 48 epkplq;fs; jq;fp
gzpahw;wpAs;shh;.
2017 If;fpa ehLfs; mitapd; (UN) ngUq;fly; khehL:

 If;fpa ehLfs; mitapd; ngUq;fly; khehL mnkhpf;fhtpd; epA+ahh;f; efhpy; , [_d;
05 Kjy; 07 tiu eilngWfpwJ. (UN Ocean Conference 2017).
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 ,g; ngUq;fly; khehl;il gp[p kw;Wk; ];tPld; Mfpa ,uz;L ehl;luRfs; ,ize;J
elj;Jfpd;wd.
 fly;fs; kw;Wk; fly;tsq;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk;, epiyahd ePbj;j
tsh;r;rpf;fhfTk;, ngUq;fly;fs; khehL elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
“cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpu jpd tpoh”:

 ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; eilngwtpUf;Fk; “cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpu jpd tpoh”
nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; NghJ jpiuapLtjw;fhf “And];Nfh” mikg;gpdhy; njhpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpa FWk;glk; - M]hj;. ,e;j FWk;glj;ij ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;ej
;
uhFy; tp rpl;nly;yh vd;gth; ,af;fpAs;shh;.
rh;tNjr thrth $Lif:

 rh;tNjr thrth $Lif GJ jpy;ypapy; gpujkh; Nkhb mth;fshy; Jtf;fp
itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j $Lifapd; NghJ, 12 tJ E}w;whz;ilr; Nrh;e;j fd;dl r%f
rPhj
; pUj;jthjp thrtz;zh kw;Wk; gpw rPhj
; ;jpUj;jthjpfs; vOjpAs; s thr;rdhtpd;
nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;l Gj;jf njhFjpfis gpujkh; ntspapl;Ls;shh;.
mnkhpf;f ghuhSkd;w Njh;jy;:

 mnkhpf;f ghuhSkd;w Njh;jypy; krhR+nrl;]; khfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;J, FbauR fl;rp
rhh;gpy; Nghl;baplg;Nghtjhf ,-nkapiy fz;Lgpbj;j mnkhpf;f tho; jkpoh; rpth
Iahj;Jiu mwptpj;Js;shh;.
I.eh. ghJfhg;G fTd;rpypy;:

 I.eh. ghJfhg;G fTd;rpypy; ,e;jpah epue;ju cWg;gpdh; Mtjw;F irg;u]; ehL MjuT
njhptpj;Js;sJ.
 ,e;jpah te;Js;s irg;u]; mjpgh; epNfh]; md];lhrpahl;]; I.eh. ghJfhg;G
fTd;rpypd; gpuhe;jpa gpujpepjpj;Jtj; jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jk; tifapy;, me;j
mikg;gpy; ,e;jpah epue;ju cWg;gpduhtjw;F Mjutspg;gjhf mjpgh; md];lhrpahl;];
njhptpj;Js;shh;.
 NkYk;, ,e;jpah-irg;u]; ,ilNa tpkhdr; Nrit, fly; top th;j;jfk; Mfpatw;iw
Cf;Ftpg;gJ cs;gl 4 Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sd.
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gp.gp.rp., jkpNohir xypgug;G:
 gp.gp.rp., jkpNohir xypgug;G 30-04-2017y; epiwT ngw;wJ. gphpl;B\; murpd; thndhyp,
„btp‟ epWtdkhd, gp.gp.rp., 27 gpuhe;jpa nkhopfspy;, rpw;wiy thndhyp xypgug;Gfis
elj;jp tUfpwJ. ,jd; jkpo; Nritahd, jkpNohir xypgug;G, 1941 Nk, 3y;
Jtf;fg;gl;lJ. jpdKk; ,uT, 9 : 15 Kjy;, 9 : 45 tiu, 30 epkplq;fs; jkpo; nkhopapy;
cyf nra;jpfs;, Fwpg;ghf, ,yq;if, jkpofk;, ,e;jpa murpay; epytuk; njhlh;ghd
nra;jpfs;, gpujhdkhf xypgug;gg;gLk;. ,e;epiyapy;, „,e;j xypgug;G, Vg;uy;., 30y;
epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf gp.gp.rp mwptpj;Js;sJ.
‘kp]; Adpth;”:
 ,sk; tajpdUf;fhd ‘kp]; Adpth;” ,e;jpahtpd; rpU\;b fTh; kFlk; #bdhh;.
 kj;jpa mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s epfhuhFthtpd;
kdhFthtpy; ,e;j Mz;bw;fhd ,sk;
tajpdUf;fhd kp]; Adpth;]; (15 Kjy; 19
taJ) Nghl;b ele;jJ. kp]; Adpth;];
Nghl;bfis elj;jp tUk; mikg;G ,sk;
tajpdUf;fhd mofpg;
Nghl;bia elj;jp tUfpwJ. kp]; Bd; Adpth;]; mofpg; Nghl;b 2017:
 ,g;Nghl;bapy;> GJnly;ypia  rpU\;b fTh; - ,e;jpah
mLj;J neha;lhit Nrh;ej
;  rkd;jh gpahp - fdlh
rpU\;b fTh; ‘kp]; Adpth;];  buhth - nkf;rpNfh
2017” kFlk; #bdhh;> kw;Wk;

rpwe;j Mil myq;fhuj;jpw;fhf Kjy; ghpR ngw;whh;.
 rpU\;b fTh; rpwe;j Njrpa Mil myq;fhu Nghl;bapYk; Kjy; ghpR ngw;whh;. ,e;jpa
Njrpa gwitahd kapy; Nghd;W Neh;j;jpahd Milia mzpe;J ,Ue;jhh; rpU\;b
fTh;.
rh;tNjr Cf;fkUe;J jLg;Gf; fofk;:

 rh;tNjr Cf;fkUe;J jLg;Gf; fofj;jpd; 2015k; Mz;Lf;fhd Cf;f kUe;J jil
tpjpkPwy; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah njhlh;e;J 3-tJ Mz;lhf 3k; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
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 ,e;jg; gl;baypy; u\;ah Kjyplk; (176)> ,j;jhyp (129) ,uz;lhk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
2015k; Mz;by; kl;Lk; 117 ,e;jpa tPuuh;fs; jil nra;ag;gl;l Cf;f kUe;J vLj;Jf;
nfhz;ljw;fhf jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
 jdpegh; tpisahl;Lfspy; gSJ}f;Fjy; gphptpy; kl;Lk; 32 ,e;jpa Mlth; 24 kfsph;
tPuh; tpuhq;fidfs; vd;W 56 Ngh; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. jlfsk; 21 kPwy;fSld;
2-k; ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ. Fj;Jr;rz;ilapy; 8 tPuuh;fs; Cf;f kUe;jpy; rpf;fpdh;>
irf;fpspq;> fgb> Mfpatw;wpy; jyh 3 tPuh;fs; Cf;f kUe;J Nrhjidapy; rpf;fpdh;.
‘^Ls; 4 $Fs;”:
 $Fs; epWtdk; elj;Jk; ‘^Ls; 4 $Fs;” Nghl;bapy; ,e;j Mz;L ntw;wpahsh;
fnzf;bfl; khztp rhuh `hhprd; vd $Fs; mwptpj;Js;sJ.
 vjph;fhyj;jpy; ehd; vij ghh;f;f NTz;Lk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,e;j Mz;bw;fhd ^Lis
khzth;fs; tbtikj;jdh;.
 me;j tifapy; ,e;j Mz;L ntw;wpahsuhd `hhprd;> ‘vdJ vjph;fhyj;jpy; kjk;>
ghypdk;> rhjp cs;spl;litfis fle;J ehk; midtUk; kw;wth;fs; kPJ rkkhf md;G
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;”> vd njhptpj;Js;shh;.
n[h;kd; tpz;ntsp Ma;thsh;fs;:

 n[h;kd; tpz;ntsp Ma;thsh;fs; ,ize;J 149 rf;jptha;e;j nrdhd;
kpd;tpsf;Ffshy; cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa #hpaid cjpf;f itj;Js;sdh;.
 ,aw;ifahd #hpa xspia ‘rd;iyl;” vd;W miog;gjdhy; nraw;ifahf
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j nraw;if #hpaDf;F ‘rpd;iyl;” vd
ngahpl;Ls;sdh;.
rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdk;:

 rh;tNjr Nahfh jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L> If;fpa ehLfs; rig [_d; 21k; Njjp rpwg;G
jghy; jiy ntspapLfpwJ.
 I.eh. ntspapl cs;s jghy; jiyfspy; ‘Xk;” vd;w vOj;Jk;> Nahfhtpd; gy;NtW
epiyfSk; ,lk;ngw cs;sd.
 ,e;j rpwg;G jghy; jiy epA+ahh;f;> n[dPth> tpad;dh Mfpa ,lq;fspy; cs;s I.eh.
mYtyfq;fspy; ntspaplg;gl cs;sJ.
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3rd G-20 Framework Working Group (FWG) Meeting Under
German Presidency:
 n[h;kdp jiyikapy; G 20 ehLfspd; fl;likg;G gzpf;FO %d;whtJ $l;lk;
thuzhrpapy; khh;r; 28 & 29y; eilngw;Ws;sJ.
 (ngh;ypd; kw;Wk; hpahj;jpy;> n[h;kdp jiyikapy; Kjypuz;L $l;lq;fs;
eilngw;Ws;sd.)
 ,jw;F Kd; nkr;rpNfh jiyikapy; 2012y; uh[];jhdpYk;> M];jpNuypah jiyikapy;
2014y; NfhthtpYk;> JUf;fp jiyikapy; 2015y; NfushtpYk; G 20 FWG $l;lk;
eilngw;Ws;sJ.
GBU – 43/B – Mother of All Bombs (MOAB):

 ‘midj;J ntbFz;Lfspd; jha;” vdg;gLk; mZMAjkpy;yh kpfg;nghpa Fz;il
MC – 130 mnkhpf;f tpkhdk;> Mg;fhdp];jhd; ehl;by; eq;fh; khfhzj;jpy; cs;s
mr;rpd; khtl;lj;jpy; Nkhkz;l; jhuh vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; tPrp cs;sJ.
 GBU – 43/B - 1 kP tpl;lKk;> 9 kP ePsKk;> 9800 fpNyh vil nfhz;lJ. 16 kpy;ypad;
lhyh; nrytpy; (Rkhh; &. 103 Nfhb) cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; 11 ld; ntbnghUs;
epug;gyhk;.
 ,e;j ntbFz;bd; njhopy; El;g ngah; - (Massive Ordance Air Blast (MOAB) .
(midj;J ntbFz;Lfspd; je;ij - u\;ahtpd; trk; cs;sJ).
 I.v];. jPtputhjpfSf;nfjpuhf, ,Jtiug; gad;gLj;jg;gl;buhj kpfg;nghpa GBU-43
vdg;gLk; mZFz;ly;yhj ntbFz;il mnkhpf;f ,uhZtk; fpof;F
Mg;fhdp];jhd; gFjpapy; gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA):

 cyf Cf;f kUe;Jf;nfjpuhd Kfik World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
ntspapl;Ls;s 2015 Mk; Mz;by;, mjpfsT Cf;fkUe;J tpjpKiwfis kPwpa
tpisahl;L tPuh;fisAila ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah %d;whtJ ,lj;ijg;
ngw;Ws;sJ. ,g;gl;baypy; u\pah Kjyplj;ijAk; ,j;jhyp ,uz;lhkplj;ijAk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
Mz; - ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; rk Cjpak;:

 Mz; - ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; rk Cjpak; vd;gij KOtJkhf nray;gLj;jpa cyfpd;
Kjy; ehL vDk; ngUikia I];yhe;J ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.
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 2015 Mk; Mz;by; cyf nghUshjhu kd;wk; ntspapl;l ghypd rkj;Jt gl;baypy;
I];yhe;J ehL ,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
cyf N`hkpNahgjp jpdk;:

 Vg;uy; 10 I Kd;dpl;L, N`hkpNahgjp kUj;Jt Kiwia fz;Lgpbj;j fpwp];bad;
gpubhpf; rhKNty; `hNdkhd; mth;fspd; 262 tJ gpwe;j jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L
rh;tNjr N`hkpNahgjp $Lif GJ jpy;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.
“Nehf;fpah”:
 “Nehf;fpah” nkhigy; ‡Nghd; cw;gj;jp epWtdk;, ,e;jpahtpy; 5[p Nritfis
nfhz;LtUtjw;fhf gp.v];.vd;.vy; kw;Wk; Vh;nly; epWtdq;fSld; xg;ge;jk;
nra;Jnfhz;Ls;sJ.
„jhl;‟:
 mnkhpf;fh „jhl;‟ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpw VTfiz ghJfhg;G mikg;gpid
njd;nfhhpahtpy; mnkhpf;fh epWTfpwJ. mnkhpf;fh epWTfpw ‘jhl;” VTfiz
ghJfhg;G mikg;G> tlnfhhpahtpy; ,Ue;J tUfpw mr;RWj;jy;fis jLg;gjw;fhd
Vw;ghL MFk;.
Jspfs; :
“kdpjdlq;fpa tpz;ntsp tpkhd gazj;jpw;fhd rh;tNjr jpdk;” - Vg;uy; 12.
(cyfpNyNa tpz;ntspf;F nrd;w Kjy; ,u\pa tpz;ntsp tPuh; A+hp fhhpdpd;
KjyhtJ tpz;ntspg;gazj;ij epidT$Uk; tifapy; ,j;jpdk;
mDrhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.)
rPdhtpd; \hq;fha; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,e;jp nkhop ghlj;ij fw;gpg;gjw;fhd
chpikia ePl;bg;gjw;fhf kj;jpa muR, ,e;jpa fyhr;rhu cwTfSf;fhd
fTz;rpypd; %yk; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.
Nrhkhypah flw;nfhs;isah;fshy; ,e;jpa th;j;jf fg;gy; 11 Copah;fSld;
flj;jg;gl;lJ Jghapy; ,Ue;J Vkdpy; cs;s my; Kfhyh JiwKfj;jpw;F
vz;nza; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L nrd;w ,e;jpa ehl;il Nrh;e;j mf; fTrhh; vd;w th;j;jf
fg;giy Vg;uy; xd;whk; Njjp Nrhkhypah flw;nfhs;isah;fs; flj;jp cs;sdh; vd
njhptpf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ.
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rh;tNjr fhy;ge;J $l;likg;gpd; ‘el;gpw;fhd fhy;ge;J” (FIFA Football for
Friendship (F4F) vDk; cyfshtpa jpl;lj;jpw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; gpujpepjpahf>
Kk;igiar; Nrh;ej
; > 12 tajhd ‘R[h fh`h;” (Sujal Kahar) njhpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fpapd; fPo; nray;gLk; jpl;lkhd “njw;F Mrpa gpuhe;jpa
nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;G jpl;lj;jpy;” VohtJ cWg;gpduhf kpahd;kh; ehL
,izj;Js;sJ
“fhLfs; Muha;r;rp fy;tp epWtdj;jpy;” 19tJ fhkd;nty;j; ehLfspd;
fhLfisg;gw;wpa $Lif cj;jh;fhz;l; khepyk; Nluh^dpYs;s “fhLfs; Muha;r;rp
fy;tp epWtdj;jpy;” Vg;uy; 3 md;W eilngw;wJ.
vz;Kiw nghUshjhuk; gw;wp G 20 ehLfspd; vz;Kiw mikr;rh;fspd; $l;lk;
n[h;kdpapd; Dusseldorf eilngw;W Kbe;Js;sJ.
nydpd; nkhhPNdh njd; mnkhpf;f ehlhd <f;tlhhpy; eilngw;w mjpgh; Njh;jypy;
,lJrhhp Ntl;ghsuhd nydpd; nkhhPNdh ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shh;.
rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; mikg;gpd; gzpNeuj;jpy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;
MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhd cyfstpyhd jpdk; Vg;uy; 28 y; mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ.
“gpl; fhapd;” gzg;ghpkhw;w Kiw [g;ghd; ehl;by; rl;lg;G+h;tkhf
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cyfpNyNa “cNyhf Ruq;fq;fis” Kw;wpYkhf jil nra;Js;s Kjy; ehL vDk;
ngUikia vy;-rht;lhh; ehL ngw;Ws;sJ.
rh;tNjr nrh;Ndhgpy; mZ tpgj;J epidT jpdk; - Vg;uy; 26> 1986Mk; Mz;by;>
Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; eilngw;w nrh;Ndhgpy; mZ ciy tpgj;ij epidT
$Uk;tz;zk; ,e;j ehs; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
rkPgj;jpy;, cyf Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh fTd;rpy; mikg;G ntspapl;l
mwpf;ifapd; gb, ehl;bd; cs;ehl;L nkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; ([p.b.gp) Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapd;
gq;fspg;gpy;, cyf mstpy; ,e;jpa Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw VohtJ
,lj;jpYs;sJ.
cyfg; nghUshjhu kd;wk; ntspapl;Ls;s “cyf Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh
Nghl;b gl;bay; 2017” ,y; ,e;jpah 40 tJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
,e;jpah - [hh;[pah ehLfSf;F ,ilapy;, thp ,y;yh tzpfk; njhlh;ghd
Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;s, $l;L xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhfp cs;sJ.
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etPd VTfizfs; ,];NuyplkpUe;J thq;FtJ njhlh;ghf ,];Nuy; ,e;jpah
,ilNa 02 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sd.
“b[pl;ly; nghUshjhuk;” gw;wpa [p-20 ehLfspd; cWg;G ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fspd;
KjyhtJ $Lif n[h;kdpapy; eilngw;wJ.
A.T. nfh;Nd mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s, me;epa Neub KjyPl;bw;fhd ek;gpf;ifg;
gl;bay; 2017y; ,e;jpah vl;lhtJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
KjyhtJ, ,e;jpah - ,e;NjhNdrpah Mw;wy; kd;wk; 2017 ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd;
[fhh;j;jh efhpy; eilngw;wJ.
kNyrpaj; jiyefh; Nfhyhyk;G+hpy; mike;Js;s Njrpa muz;kidapy; me;j
ehl;bd; 15-MtJ kd;dh; Ie;jhk; KfkJf;F eilngw;w Kb#l;L tpoh
eilngw;wJ.
,yq;ifapy; ele;j kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; Fwpj;J rh;tNjr tprhuizia
Rje;jpukhf elj;j Ntz;Lk; nlNrh mikg;gpd; Nfhhpf;ifia I.eh. nghJ mit
mq;fPfhpj;jJ.
mh;n[z;bdhtpy; mfh kFNth vd;w ,lj;jpy; njhy;nghUs; Ma;thsh;fspd;
Muha;r;rpf;Fl;gl;l gFjpapy; 70 kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Ke;ija
caph;f;fUTldhd ilNdhrh; Kl;ilfs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
mah;yhe;jpd; fLikahd fUf;fiyg;Gr; rl;lq;fis rPhj
; pUj;j ,jw;nfd
mikf;fg;gl;l me;ehl;bd; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; rig ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;F
ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ.
I.eh mikg;gpd; “jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd FOtpd;” gd;dpuz;L
cWg;gpdh;fspy; xd;whf ,e;jpah Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j FO I.ehtpd;
nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f FOtpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; mikg;ghFk;.
If;fpa ehLfsitapd; rPd nkhop jpdk; - Vg;uy; 20. If;fpa ehLfsitapd;
mYty; nkhopfshf Mq;fpyk; gpuQ;R u\pa rPd ];ghdp]; kw;Wk; muhgpf; nkhopfs;
,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
“gphpf;];” jpiug;gl tpoh 2017 rPdhtpd; rpr;Rthd; k`hzj;jpy; ; eilngwTs;sJ.
cyfpd; KjyhtJ “cyf ngUq;fly; jpUtpoh” vDk; epWtdj;jpdhy;
mnkhpf;fhtpd; epA+ahh;f; efhpy; 2017y; eilngwtpUf;fpwJ.
18tJ cyf rhiy $Lif 2017 (World Road Meeting (WRM)) etk;gh; 2017 y; GJ
jpy;ypapy; eilngWfpwJ.
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,e;jpahtpypUe;J khk;goq;fis Kjy; Kiwahf M];jpNuypah ehL ,wf;Fkjp
nra;Js;sJ.
2016k; Mz;Lf;fhd cyf ghypd ,ilntsp gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 87tJ ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
“rh;tNjr kj;jpa];j ikakhf ,e;jpah cUntLj;J tUfpwJ” vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;w
jiyik ePjpgjp N[.v];.Nf`h; fUj;J njhptpj;Js;shh;.
rPdhtpd; rpd;[pahq; khfhzj;jpy; trpf;Fk; ,];yhkpah;fs;, jq;fs; gps;isfSf;F
rjhk;, [p`hj; cs;spl;l 12 ngah;fis R+l;lf;$lhJ vd rPd muR
cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.
rPdhtpd; Kjy; Mspy;yh, bahd;[_-1 ruf;F tpz;fyk; bahq;fhq;-2 tpz;ntsp
epiyaj;Jld; ntw;wpfukhf ,ize;jJ.
“jput ngl;Nuhypa thAit” cyfpNyNa mjpf msT ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; ehL -
rPdh. ,e;jg;gl;baypy; ,e;jpah ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
JUf;fp ehl;L gpujkh; hPnrg; ijaPg; vh;Nlhfhd; ,e;jpah te;Js;shh;.
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jpl;lq;fs;
%tY}h; ,uhkhkpUjk; mk;ikahh; epidT jpUkz cjtp jpl;lk;
jpl;lk; ngah; %tY}h;; ,uhkhkpUjk; mk;ikahh; epidT jpUkz cjtpj; jpl;lk;
jpl;lk; jq;fs; kfs;fspd;; jpUkzk; nra;aVio ngz;fspd; fy;tp epiyia
Nkk;gLj;j
toq;fg;gLk; ed;ik jpl;lk; 1 : & 25>000 /- (fhNrhiy tbtpy; ) +4 fpuhk; (miu rtud; )
jq;f ehzak; 22 fhul; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
jpl;lk; 2 : & 50>000/- (fhNrhiy tbtpy;) +4 fpuhk; jq;fk; 22 fhul;
jq;f ehzak; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
ahUf;F toq;fg;gLk; ed;ik kzkfs; mk;kh my;yJ mg;gTf;F toq;fg;gLk; ngw;Nwhh;fs;
,we;j tof;fpy; mJ kzkfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
tiuaiwfs; fy;tpjFjp jpl;lk; 1! :
kzkfs; gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; 10k; tFg;G (fle;J my;yJ Njhy;tp)
jdpahh; / njhiyJ}u fy;tp vd;why; 10k; tFg;G Kbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;
ngz; goq;Fbapdh; tof;fpy; 8-k; tFg;G
jpl;lk; 2:
tof;fkhd fy;Y}hpfspy; ,Ue;J gl;lk; itj;jpUg;gth;fs; J}uk; fy;tp
/ muR jpwe;jepiy gy;fiyf;fofk; jFjp mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.
bg;Nshkh njhopy;El;g fy;tp ,af;ffk;> jkpo;ehL muR
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fs; ,Ue;J gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tUkhd tuk;G FLk;gk; xU tUlj;jpw;F &. 24>000/- kpfhky;
taJ tuk;G ngz; jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ 18 taJ epiwT nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cr;r
taJ tuk;G ,y;iy
gpw mbg;gil xU FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J xNu xU ngz; jFjp
tpz;zg;g mDg;g Neu jpUkzk; Njjp Kd; 40 ehl;fSf;Fs; kl;LNk tpjptpyf;fhd
vy;iy #o;e; piyfspy; gad;ghLfs; Kd; jpUkzk; xU ehs; Vw;W nfhs;s
KbAk;.
njhlh;G nfhs;Sk; khefuhl;rp gFjpapy; khefuhl;rp Mizah;
mjpfhhp efuhl;rp Mizah; (efurigfSf;F)
Cuhl;rp xd;wpa Mizah; (Cuf gFjpfspy;)
khtl;l r%f ey mYtyh;
tphpthf;f mYtyh;fs; (r%f eyk;) / fpuhk ey mYtyh; (kfsph;)
nrayhf;f fhyk; tpz;zg;gk; Njjp Kjy; 15 ehl;fs;
jhkjk; jpUkzk; Njjp md;W my;yJ mjw;F gpwF ngw;w tpz;zg;gq;fis
nghONghf;F KbahJ
tpz;zg;gj;Jld; gs;sp ghpkhw;w rhd;wpjo; - gl;lk; / bg;Nshkh rhd;wpjo; - tUkhd
,izf;f Ntz;Lk; rhd;wpjo; - jpUkz miog;gpjy;
Fiwfis mDg;Gjy; khepy mstpy; : r%f eyj;Jiw ,af;Feh;> nrd;id - 600005>
njh.Ngrp : 044 28545728
khtl;l mstpy; : khtl;l fnyf;lh;/ khtl;l r%f ey mYtyh;.
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nghUshjhu epfo;Tfs;
MW tq;fpfs; v];.gp.I tq;fpAld; ,izg;G:
 ];Nll; ghq;f; M‡g; i`juhghj;, ];Nll; Ngq;f; M‡g; gpfhdPh; md;l; n[a;g;G+h;, ];Nll;
ghq;f; M‡g; ikR+h;, ];Nll; ghq;f; M‡g; ghl;bahyh, ];Nll; ghq;f; M‡g; jpUthq;$h;
kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;fhf njhlq;fg;gl;l ghujpa kfsph; tq;fp cs;gl 6 v];gpI rhh;G
tq;fpfSk; v];gpI tq;fpAld; 01-04-2017 md;W ,ize;jd.
 ,jd; %yk; cyfpNyNa nrhj;J kjpg;gpdbg;gilapyhd Kjy; 50 tq;fpfspd;
gl;baypy; v];gpI tq;fpAk; ,ize;Js;sJ.
,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp:

 elg;G 2017-18-Mk; epjp Mz;by; ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp 7.2 rjtPjkhf
caUk; vd;Wk; mLj;j 2 Mz;Lfspy; NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd;Wk; cyf tq;fp
njhptpj;Js;sJ.
 cyf tq;fp jw;NghJ ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy;, ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhuk;
fle;j 2016-Mk; Mz;L 6.8 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jjhfTk;, mJ elg;G
epjpahz;by; 7.2 rjtPjkhf tsh;r;rpailAk; vd;Wk; vjph;g;ghh;f;fg;gLtjhf
njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp, NkYk; Ntfk; mile;J tUk; 2019-Mk;
Mz;Lfspy; 7.7 rjtPjkhf caUk; vd;Wk;, cyfpNyNa njw;fhrpah
nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy; jiyrpwe;J tpsq;Fk; vd;Wk; mwpf;ifapy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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STUDY CIRCLE
tpUJfs; kw;Wk; khpahijfs;
ACM Jhpq; tpUJ:
 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) toq;Fk; Gfo;ngw;w ACM Jhpq; tpUJ
,izajsj;ij (World Wide Web (WWW)) fz;Lgpbj;j bk; ngh;dh; yP mth;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j ghprhdJ cyfstpy; fzpdp njhopy;El;gj;jpw;fhd Nehgy; ghpR vd
miof;fg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
64-tJ Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJfs; mwptpg;G:

 64-tJ Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJfs; nly;ypapy;
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,af;Feh; gphpajh;\d; jiyikapyhd Njh;Tf;FO
,t;tpUJfisj; Njh;T nra;Js;sJ.
64-tJ Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJfs;:
rpwe;j jkpo; glk; - „N[hf;fh;‟
 uh[_KUfd; ,af;fj;jpy; ntspahd „N[hf;fh;‟ rpwe;j jkpo; glj;jpw;fhd tpUij
ntd;Ws;sJ. ,g;glj;ij, l;hPk; thhpah; gpf;rh;]; epWtdk; rhh;gpy; gpuG jahhpj;Js;shh;.
 rpwe;j ghlyhrphpah; tpUJ - ituKj;J (jh;kJiu, „ve;jg;gf;fk;‟ ghlYf;fhf)
 rpwe;j jpiug;gl vOj;jhsh;: jdQ;nrad;
 jpy;ypapy; eilngw;w nra;jpahsh; re;jpg;gpy; ,JFwpj;j tptuq;fs;
njhptpf;fg;gl;ld.
 rpwe;j glk;: frht;
 rpwe;j ,af;Feh;: uhN[\; kG];fh
 rpwe;j ebif: Rugp
 rpwe;j ebfh;: mf;\a; Fkhh;
 rpwe;j cWJiz ebfh;: kNdh[; N[h]p
 rpwe;j Jiz ebif: iruh thrpk;
 rpwe;j rz;ilf;fhl;rpf;fhd fiyQh;: gPl;lh; n`apd; (Gyp KUfd;)
 rpwe;j vbl;bq;: ntz;bNyl;lh;
 rpwe;j xypf;fyit: ntz;bNyl;lh;
 rpwe;j xspg;gjpT: jpU (24)
 rpwe;j gpd;dzp ghlfp: ,khd; rf;uhNghh;jp
 rpwe;j Foe;ijfs; jpiug;glk; - jdf;
 Rw;Wr;#oy; eyd; NgZk; rpwe;j jpiug;glk; - The Tiger who crossed the line
 r%f gpur;ridfs; rhh;e;j rpwe;j jpiug;glk; - gpq;f;
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 rpwg;G tpUJ ngWk; glk;: The Eyes of Darkness
 mwpKf ,af;Feh;f;fhd ,e;jpuhfhe;jp tpUJ ngWk; rpwe;j jpiug;glk;: fyp‡gh
(tq;fhsk;)
 rpwe;j jahhpg;G tbtikg;G: 24
 rpwe;j VFX (VISUAL EFFECT) glk;: rptha;
 rpwe;j mdpNk\d;: kfhNahjh ukh
 rpwe;j `pe;jpg; glk;: ePu[h
nrsh;a rf;uh, fPh;j;jp rf;uh tpUJfs; 2017: njhFg;G:

 ghfp];jhd; Mf;fpukpg;G fh\;kPhpy; 2016-k; Mz;L elj;jg;gl;l Jy;ypaj; jhf;Fjypy;
gq;Nfw;w uhZt mjpfhhpfSf;F tPu jPur; nray;fisg; Ghpe;jjw;fhd nrsh;a rf;uh
tpUJfis FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p toq;fpdhh;.
nrsh;a rf;uh, fPh;j;jp rf;uh 2017: ngw;wth;fs; gl;bay;
nrsh;a rf;uh tpUJfs; 2017:
 ny‡g;bdd; fh;dy; mJy; Fg;jh
 Nk[h; jPgf; cghj;aha;
 Nk[h; u[j; re;jpuh
 Nfg;ld; MRNjh\; Fkhh;
 mg;Jy; fA+k;
 `tpy;jhh; `Dkd; uhk; ruz;
 Nk[h; b.tp[a; nul;b
 Nfg;ld; mrpf;
 fthNl ghz;Luq; kfhNjt; (kuzj;jpw;F gpwF)
fPh;j;jp rf;uh tpUJfs; 2017:
 Nk[h; Nuhfpj; #hp
 `tpy;jhh; gpNuk; gfJ}h; Nu];kp kfh; (kuzj;jpw;F gpwF)
“fPh;j;jp rf;fuh tpUJ 2016”:
 cahpa tPu jPu nray;fSf;fhd, ehl;bd; ,uz;lhtJ cahpa tpUjhd “fPh;j;jp
rf;fuh tpUJ 2016” gpNuk; gfJ}h; Nu\;kp k`hh; vd;gtUf;F, ,we;jgpd;
toq;fgl;Ls;sJ.
 ,th; 2016 Mk; Mz;by; [k;K fh\;kPh; khepyj;jpy; ehd;F jPtputhjpfis
xopj;Js;shh;.
“jdhf;”:
 64 tJ Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy; rpwe;j Foe;ijfSf;fhd
jpiug;glkhf “jdhf;” vDk; ,e;jpnkhopj; jpiug;glk; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
 MwhtJ vk;.v];.Rthkpehjd; tpUJ 2017 ngw;Ws;sth; - “uhag;gh uhkg;gh
`Q;rpdhy;”.
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“Gypl;rh; tpUJ 2017”:
 ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd, “Gypl;rh; tpUJ 2017” vDk;
ehtYf;fhf mnkhpf;f vOj;jhsh; “Nfhy;rd;
itl;nfl;” mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpw JiwfSf;fhd Gypl;rh; tpUJfs; 2017 gl;bay;:

 ehlfk; - Sweat by Lynn Nottage.
 tuyhW - Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy, by
Heather Ann Thompson.
 tho;f;if tuyhW/Ra rhpij (Biography or Autobiography) – The Return: Fathers,
Sons and the Land in Between, by Hisham Matar.
 ftpij - Olio, by Tyehimba Jess (Wave Books).
 nghJ Gidty;yhj ,yf;fpak; - Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City,
by Matthew Desmond.
 ,ir - Angel‟s Bone, by Du Yun.
 gj;jphpf;ifj; Jiw - Public Service: New York Daily News and ProPublica Breaking.
 nra;jp hpg;Nghh;l;bq; - Staff of East Bay Times, Oakland.
 Gydha;T gj;jphpf;ifahsh; - Eric Eyre of Charleston Gazette – Mail, Charleston.
2015-16 “fphp\p fh;khd; tpUJ”: ,khryg;gpuNjrk; khepyk; ngWfpwJ:

 ,khryg;gpuNjrk; czT jhdpaq;fs; cw;gj;jpapy; mjpf mstpyhd gq;fspg;gpw;fhd
2015-16 “fphp\p fh;khd; tpUJ” ngw;Ws;sJ.
“fphp\p fh;khd;”:
 2015-2016 Mz;by;, NfhJik cw;gj;jpapy; rpwe;j gq;fspg;ig toq;fpajw;fhd “fphp\p
fh;khd;” tpUJ kj;jpa gpuNjr khepyj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fphp\p fh;khd; tpUJ:

 ney; cs;spl;l czT jhdpaq;fs;, gUg;G tiffs;, rpW jhdpaq;fs;,
vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; cw;gj;jpapy; rpwg;ghf nray;gLk; khepyq;fSf;F kj;jpa
muR rhh;gpy; Mz;L NjhWk; fphp\p fh;khd; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j
tpUij ngWk; khepyq;fSf;F jyh &. 5 Nfhb &gha; ghpR njhifahf
toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
gpw khepyq;fSf;F tpUJ:
 mhprp cw;gj;jpf;fhf gQ;rhg;, NfhJik cw;gj;jpf;fhf kj;jpa gpuNjrk;, gUg;G
tiffs; cw;gj;jpf;fhf Nkw;F tq;fhsk;, rpW jhdpaq;fs; cw;gj;jpf;fhf
gp`hh; khepyq;fSf;Fk; tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
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STUDY CIRCLE
ehl;bd; kpfr; rpwe;j Rw;Wr;R+oy; jfty; ikak;:
 ehl;bd; kpfr; rpwe;j Rw;Wr;R+oy; jfty; ikak; vd;w tpUJ jkpofj;jpd; Rw;Wr;R+oy;
jfty; ikaj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Rw;Wr;R+oy; jfty; ikak;, kj;jpa murpd; epjpAjtpAld; nray;gl;L tUfpwJ.
 jkpofj;jpd; Rw;Wr;R+oy; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;Gila gy;NtW jfty;fis
Rw;Wr;R+oy; jfty; ikak; toq;fp tUfpwJ.
“fhh;bah; ngz;fs; Kidtpw;fhd tpUJ 2017”:

 “fhh;bah; ngz;fs; Kidtpw;fhd tpUJ 2017” ngw;Ws;s ,e;jpa Rw;WR+oy;
nghwpahsh; - “JUg;jp n[apd;”
,yq;if n[auh[{f;F fk;gh; tpUJ:

 2016-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd rpj;jpiu jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L tpUJfs;,
2015-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd jkpo;r; nrk;ky; tpUJfSf;fhd
tpUjhsh;fs; murhy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;.
 2016-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd jkpo;j;jha; tpUJ rpwe;j jkpo;
mikg;ghs khzth; kd;wj;Jf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. gpw
tpUJfs; ngWNthhpd; ngah; tptuk;:-
 fk;gh; tpUJ - ,yq;if n[auh[;
 fgpyh; tpUJ - Kidth; ,y.f.mf;dpGj;jpud;
 ,sq;Nfhtbfs; tpUJ - eh. eQ;Rz;ld;
 c.Nt.rh. tpUJ - KJKidth; k.m. Ntq;flfpU\;zd;
 nrhy;ypd; nry;th; tpUJ - gp. kzpfz;ld;
 [p.A.Nghg; tpUJ - itNjfp n`h;gh;l;
 ckWg; Gyth; tpUJ - Kidth; jp.K. mg;Jy; fhjh;
 mk;kh ,yf;fpa tpUJ - `k;rh jdNfhghy;
2015 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Kjy;th; fzpdpj; jkpo; tpUJ - nr.Kusp vd;w nry;y Kuspf;F
mspf;fg;gLk;.
 ,e;j tpUJfisg; ngWk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ghpRj; njhifahf &. 1 yl;rKk; , xU
rtud; jq;fg; gjf;fKk;, jFjpr; rhd;W, nghd;dhil toq;fg;gLk;.
 jkpo;j;jha; tpUJ ngWk; jkpo; mikg;Gf;F tpUJj; njhifahf &. 5 yl;rKk; , Nflak;,
ghuhl;Lr; rhd;wpjo; mspf;fg;gLk;.
 jkpo;r;nrk;ky; tpUJ ngWk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; tpUJj; njhifahf &gha; 25,000
ghuhl;Liu kw;Wk; nghd;dhil toq;fg;gLk;.
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,af;Feh; Nf. tp];tehj;Jf;F jhjh rhNfg; ghy;Nf tpUJ:
 jpiuj; Jiwapy; jd;dpfuw;w Nritahw;wp tUk; fiyQh;fSf;F Mz;L NjhWk; jhjh
rhNfg; ghy;Nf tpUJ toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;jpaj; jpiu
cyfpdUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; nfsutr; rpd;dkhfTk;, tho;ehs;
mq;fPfhukhfTk; ,t;tpUJ fUjg;gLfpwJ.
 2016-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd jhjh rhNfg; ghy;Nf tpUJ
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,k;Kiw rh;tNjr mstpy; Gfo;ngw;w gy jpiug;glq;fis
,af;fpa Nf.tp];tehj;Jf;F mt;tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ. mg;NghJ, jq;fj; jhkiu
gjf;fk; kw;Wk; &. 10 yl;rk; ghpRj; njhif mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;. fyhrhuj;ij
gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapyhd fiyg; glq;fis vLj;j Nf.tp];tehj;Jf;F, 5 Njrpa
tpUJfSk;, 20 ee;jp tpUJfSk; fpilj;Js;sd. ,ijj; jtpu, fle;j 1992-Mk;
Mz;by; kj;jpa muR mtUf;F gj;k= tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpj;jJ.
2013-2014 njhy;fhg;gpah; tpUJ

 Nrh.e. fe;jrhkp
,sk; mwpQh; tpUJ (2013-2014)
1. cy. ghyRg;gpukzpad;
2. fiy. nropad;
3. Nrh. uh[yl;Rkp
4. j. kfhnyl;Rkp
5. nrs. gh. rhyhthzp=
 m. jl;rpzh%h;j;jp
,sk; mwpQh; tpUJ (2014-2015)
1. m. rjP\;
2. n[. Kj;Jr;nry;td;
3. g. jpUQhdrk;ge;jk;
4. kh. tre;jFkhhp
5. Nfh. rjP\;
 ,uh. fiyf;Nfhtd;
,sk; mwpQh; tpUJ (2015-2016)
1. K. tdpjh
2. nt. gpufh\;
3. = gpNuk;Fkhh;
4. f. ghyh[p
5. K. KdP]; %h;j;jp
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STUDY CIRCLE
fq;fh ruz; rpk;k tpUJ - vk;.Nfhtpe;juh[d;:
 kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiwapd; fPo; nray;gLk; kj;jpa
,e;jp epWtdk;> ,e;jp nkhopapd; tsh;r;rpf;fhf ghLgLNthUf;F>
Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; cl;gl 12 nkhop mwpQh;fspd; ngahpy;
,e;j mikg;G Mz;LNjhWk; tpUJ toq;FfpwJ.
 jkpoUk; ,e;jp nkhop mwpQUkhd vk;.Nfhtpe;juh[d; cs;spl;l 5
NgUf;F fq;fh ruz; rpk;k tpUJ mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 &.5 yl;rk; nghw;fpop> rhy;it kw;Wk; ghuhl;Lg; gj;jpuk; nfhz;l ,e;j tpUij
FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p tpiutpy; toq;fTs;shh;.
 c.gp.apd; myfhghj;jpy;> nkhopfisg; ghykhf itj;J ehl;L kf;fis ,izf;Fk;
gh\h rq;fk; nray;gLfpwJ. ,jd; nghJr; nrayhsuhf Nfhtpe;juh[d; gzpahw;wp
tUfpwhh;.
 Jsrp uhkhazk; cl;gl gy;NtW E}y;fis ,th; ,e;jpapy; nkhopngah;j;Js;shh;.
,JNghd;w ,e;jp nkhop Nritf;fhd tpUJfis Nfhtpe;juh[d; ,jw;F Kd;
gyKiw ngw;Ws;shh;.
fle;j [dthp 2017y; jkpof murpd; rhh;gpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l jkpof muR

tpUJfs;:
 jpUts;Sth; tpUJ 2017 - Gyth; gh. tPukzp
 je;ij nghpahh; tpUJ 2016 - gz;Ul;b. uhkr;re;jpud;
 mk;Ngj;fh; tpUJ 2016 - kUj;Jth;. uh.Jiurhkp
 NguwpQh; mz;zh tpUJ 2016 - ftpQh; $uk; K.Jiu
 ngUe;jiyth; fhkuhrh; tpUJ 2016 - b. ePyfz;ld;
 kfhftp ghujpahh; tpUJ 2016 - Kidth; fzgjp uhkd;
 ghujpjhrd; tpUJ ftpQh; 2016 - Nfh. Ghujp
 jkpo; njd;wy; jpU.tp.f. tpUJ 2016 - Nguhrphpah; kiwkiy ,yf;Ftdhh;.
 Kj;jkpo; fhtyh; fp.M.ng. tpRtehjk; tpUJ 2016 - kPdhl;rp KUfuj;jpdk;
Nkw;fz;NlhUf;F jkpof murpd; rhh;gpy; &.1 yl;rj;Jf;fhd fhNrhiy> 1 rtud;
jq;fg; gjf;fk; kw;Wk; jFjp rhd;wpjo; tpUJ Mfpad toq;fg;gLk;.
ebfh; Mkph;fhDf;F jPdhehj; kq;Nf\;fh; tpUJ:

 ghypTl; ebfh; Mkph;fhd;.jPdehj; kq;Nf\;fh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.
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 jpiug;gl gpd;dzp ghlfpahd yjh kq;Nf\;fh;, jdJ fztuhd kh];lj; jPdhehj;
kq;Nf\;fhpd; 75-tJ epidTjpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L gy;NtW Jiwfspy; rpwe;J tpsq;F k;
egh;fSf;F tpUJfs; toq;fpdhh;.
 ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl;Lf;F Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpajw;fhf
Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; fgpy;NjTf;Fk; ,t;tpohtpy; tpUJ
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
 mNjNghy; gok;ngUk; ebif itn[ae;jpkhyh ghypf;F
jPdhehj; tpNr\ gh];fhh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.
kNdhd;kzpak; Re;judhh; tpUJ 2017:

 fhpry; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Kd;Ndhb vOj;jhsh; fp.uh[ehuhazDf;F kNdhd;kzpak;
Re;judhh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.
 jkpo; nkhop> ,yf;fpak;> fiy> gz;ghL vd gy jsq;fspy; gq;fspg;G nra;j
ngUe;jiffSf;F jpUney;Ntyp kNdhd;kzpak; Re;judhh; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy;
epWtg;gl;Ls;s Re;judhh; mwf;fl;lisapd; rhh;gpy;> &.1 yl;rk; kjpg;Gs;s
kNdhd;kzpak; Re;judhh; tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tpUJ> Kjypy; Nguhrphpah;
,isa ngUkhs;> ghujp Ma;thsh; rPdp tp];tehjd; MfpNahUf;F 2014-15 Mk;
Mz;Lf;F gphpj;J toq;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dh;> 2015-16 Mk; Mz;Lf;F jkpowpQh; r.Nt.R
vd;fpw r.Nt. Rg;gpukzpaDf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.
fp.uh[ehuhazd; gw;wp
 xUq;fpize;j jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy;> Nfhtpy;gl;b mUNfAs;s ,ilnrty;
fpuhkj;jpy; 1923 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;jth; fp.uh[ehuhazd;.
 8Mk; tFg;G tiu kl;LNk gapd;w ,th;> fhpry; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Kd;Ndhbahf
tpsq;fpajhy;> GJr;Nrhp gy;fiyf;fofkhdJ tUifjUk; Nguhrphpauhf ,tiu
mioj;J> ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfisj; njhFj;J Mtzg;gLj;Jk; ikaj;jpd; ,af;Feh;
nghWg;ig toq;fpaJ. md;W njhlq;fp ,d;W tiu GJr;NrhpapNyNa trpj;J
tUfpwhh;.
 ,tuJ Kjy; rpWfij njhFjp 1965 Mk; Mz;by; mr;rhdJ. tl;lhu tof;F
nkhopfSf;F nrhy; mfuhjp ntspapl;l ngUikAk; ,tiuNa NrUk;. 1965,y;
‘fjT” vd;w fij njhFg;gpy; njhlq;fp 2017,y; ntspahd 39 fijnrhy;yp
tiuapy; 55 E}y;fis mspj;Js;shh;.
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“Nfhy;LNkd; Rw;WR+oy; tpUJ”:
 ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j r%f Mh;tyh; gpuGy;yhm rke;jpuh vd;gtUf;F 2017 Mk;
Mz;bw;fhd “Nfhy;LNkd; Rw;WR+oy; tpUJ” toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nfhy;LNkd; Rw;WR+oy; tpUJ:

 Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf jq;fs; tho;fi
; fiag; gazk; itj;jth;fSf;fhf
Nfhy;l;Nkd; Rw;WR+oy; tpUJ Mz;L NjhWk; toq;fg;gLk; xd;whFk;.
 ,e;j tpUJ ngw;w ,e;jpa r%f Mh;tyh;fs;.
 1990-k; Mz;by; ,e;j tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.
 Nkjh gl;fh;
 vk;.rp. Nkj;jh
 u\pjh gP
 rk;gud; Rf;yh
 uNk\; mfh;thy;
“jq;f kapy; tpUJ”:

 2017 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd jahhpg;G kw;Wk; Nritj;
Jiwapy; GJikfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpajw;fhd “jq;f
; “YES Bank” f;fpw;F
kapy; tpUJ” ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;ej
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“mnkhpf;f jpl;l FO”:

 “mnkhpf;f jpl;l FO” vdg;gLk; mikg;gpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; “Pierre Lenfant
Planning Excellence and Achievement Awards-2017” vDk; tpUJ xbrhtpd;
jiyefh; GtNd\;tUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“fpuhz;l; fhh;ld; Mh;lh; Mg; iurpq; rd;”:

 [g;ghd; ehl;bd; cahpa tpUJfspnyhd;whd “fpuhz;l; fhh;ld; Mh;lh; Mg; iurpq;
rd;” vDk; tpUJ ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;ds; kj;jpa mikr;rh; m];tpdp Fkhh; mth;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“Njrpa fhe;jrhyh tpUJ”:

 ‘fhe;jrhyh Njrpa fiy mfjkp” (Ghantasala National Art Academy)
toq;Fk; 2017 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ‘Njrpa fhe;jrhyh tpUJ”
(Ghantasala National award) gpd;dzp ghlfh; thzp n[auhk;
mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
‘kz;Zk;> kio ePUk;”:

 jpUr;rp kj;jpa rpiw ifjp uhjh fpU\;zDf;F> ‘kz;Zk;> kio ePUk;” vd;w
E}Yf;fhf ghNte;jh; ghujpjhrd; gpwe;j ehis (Vg;uy; 29) xl;b> ftpQh; ehs;
tpohtpw;fhd tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
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Cartier Women‟s Initiative award:
 iehPjh rh;tPr]; (Naireeta Services) vd;w epWtdj;jpd; %yk; ePh; Nkyhz;ik
fUtpfis rpW tptrhapfSf;F toq;fp tUtjw;fhf jpUg;jp n[apd; rpq;fg;G+hpd;>
fhh;bah; tpkd;]; ,dp\pNabt; tpUJ ngw;Ws;shh;.
Ammaku Vandanam:
 elg;G fy;tpahz;L Kjy; 5000 gs;spfspy;> khzth;fs; jq;fs; jha;f;F ghjG+i[
nra;Ak; tpoh elj;jg;gLk; vd Me;jpuh khepy muR mwptpj;Js;sJ.
USIBC Transformative Chief Minister Award:

 mnkhpf;f ,e;jpa th;j;jf fTd;rpy; (US India Business Council) Me;jpuh Kjy;th;
re;jpughG ehALtpw;F Transformative Chief Minister vd;w tpUij toq;Ftjhf
mwptpj;Js;sJ.
UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize Award 2017:

 2017k; Mz;Lf;fhd And];Nfh - fy;nyh;Nkh nfNdh cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpu
ghpir> vhpj;hpah ehl;il G+h;tPfkhf nfhz;l> jw;NghJ RtPldpy; trpj;J tUk; lhtpl;
,rhf; (Dawit Isaak) ngWfpwhh;.
Jspfs; :
u\pahtpd;, kh];Nfh efhpy; eilngw;w 10 tJ kzy; rpw;g rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy;
,e;jpahtpd; Rjh;rd; gl;ehaf; rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;shh;.
,e;jpa ];Fth\; gapw;rpahsh; iru]; Nghd;rh, 2016-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Mrpahtpd;
jiyrpwe;j ];Fth\; gapw;rpahsh; tpUJf;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
cyf Rfhjhu jpdk; - Vg;uy; 7 (,t;thz;L Nehf;fk; : kd mOj;jj;ijg; gw;wp
NgRNthk; vd;gjhFk;).
“Mrpahtpd; rpwe;j ngz; njhopyjpgh; tpUJ 2017” lhNk M\h nfk;fh
ngw;Ws;shh;.
Njrpa Gtp mwptpay; tpUJfs; 2016 y; “,isa tpQ;Qhdp tpUJ” ngw;Ws;sth; -
mgpN\f; rhfh.
“`hq;fhq; rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpohtpy;” rpwe;j jpiug;glj;jpw;fhd [Php tpUJ
ngw;Ws;s ,e;jpa jpiug;glk; - “epA+l;ld;”.
52 tJ “[dgPl tpUij” FbauRj;jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p mth;fs; tq;fhs nkhop
ftpQh; rq;fh Nfh\; vd;gtUf;F toq;fpdhh;.
,e;jpa njhopy;El;g $l;likg;gpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; “tho;ehs; rhjidf;fhd
FbauRj;jiyth; tpUJ” uhFy; g[h[;f;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;
“re;jpuh fsk;-njw;F”:
 tpz;ntspapy; “re;jpuh fsk;-njw;F” vDk; ,lj;jpy; kh;kkhd ntbg;G xd;W
epfo;e;Js;sjhfTk;, mJ midj;J el;rj;jpuq;fis tplTk; Mapuk; klq;F xspia
Vw;gLj;jpaijAk; mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikakhd ehrh mwptpj;Js;sJ.
Kjd; Kiwahf tspkz;lyk; cs;s Gjpa fpufk; (GJ 1132 B) fz;Lgpbg;G:

 tpz;ntspapy; R+hpa kz;lyj;Jf;F Gjpjhf
tspkz;lyk; cs;s xU Nfhs;
fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,g;Gjpa fpufj;ij n[h;kdpapd; “kh];
gpshq;f;” vd;w fpufq;fis Ma;T epWtdk;
fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ.
 mjw;F GJ 1132 B vd ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,f;fpufk; G+kpia Nghd;W 1.4 klq;F
nghpajhf cs;sJ.
 ,J G+kpapy; ,Ue;J 39 ntspr;r Mz;Lfs;
J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.
“Kepler – 1649”:
 mnkhpf;fhtpd; “nfg;sh; tpz;ntsp njhiy Nehf;fpapd; %yk; tPd];
Nfhisg;Nghd;wjhd “Kepler – 1649” vDk; Nfhs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Gjpa fpufk; Vw;fdNt cs;s nts;sp fpufj;ij Nghd;Nw cs;sJ.
 mjd; tpl;lk; R+hpaid tpl 5-y; xU klq;F cs;sJ.
 G+kpapy; ,Ue;J 219 ntspr;r Mz;L J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ.
 kpf Fiwe;j jl;gntg;gk; epyTfpwJ.
 ,f;fpufj;ij kpf kq;fyhd el;rj;jpuk; Rw;wp tUfpwJ.
 mjw;F “KEPLER 1649” vd ngahpl;Ls;sdh;.
tUkhd thp ,y;yhj “rTjp mNugpah” ehL:

 rTjp mNugpah kf;fSf;F ,dp tUkhd thp fpilahJ vd me;ehl;bd; epjp mikr;rh;
my; [jhd; mwptpj;Js;shh;.
 rh;tNjr re;ijapy; fr;rh vz;nza; tpiyapy; fle;j 2014y; fLikahd khw;wk;
te;jJ.
 fLk; rhpit re;jpj;j me;j jUzj;jpy; rTjpapd; nghUshjhu R+oypy; fLk; neUf;fb
Vw;gl;lJ.
 ,jdhy; Gjpa thp tpjpg;gpy; gy mjpub khw;wq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gl;ld.
 NkYk; gy tpjkhd Gjpa thpfs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
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,e;jpahtpd; gpuj;Naf topfhl;b nraw;iff;Nfhs;:
 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];. 1 V Kjy; [p tiuapyhd 7 nraw;iff;Nfhs;fSk; gp.v];.vy;.tp.
uhf;nfl; %yk; njhlh;e;J tpz;zpy; ntw;wpfukhf mz;ikapy;
epiyepWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
 gpuj;Naf topfhl;b nraw;iff;Nfhs;fshd ,tw;wpd; thapyhf mnkhpf;fh,
u\pahTf;F mLj;j jd;dpiwit ,e;jpah mile;Js;sJ.
 tpz;Zf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j 7 nraw;iff;Nfhs;fSk; jw;NghJ 24 kzp NeuKk;
jfty;fis juj; njhlq;fpAs;sd.
 ,jd; njhlh;r;rpahf ,jw;fhd nraypia cUthf;Ftjw;fhd gzpfis ,];Nuh
njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];. jpl;lj;jpd; 7 nraw;iff;Nfhs;fSk; KOikahfj; jfty;fis
toq;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sd.
 ,tw;wpd; %yk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; kl;Lky;yhJ ghfp];jhd;, ,yq;if ehLfspd;
fly;, epyg; gug;GfisAk; fz;fhzpf;f KbAk;.
 Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs; 1,500 fp.kP. rJu gug;gsTf;F fly; topfisAk;,
fly; vy;iyfisAk; Jy;ypakhff; fz;fhzpj;J jfty;fis mDg;Gk;. NkYk; ,
jiuapYk;, thd;ntspapYk; nry;Yk; midj;J thfdq;fisAk; ,tw;wpd; %yk;
fz;fhzpf;f KbAk;.
 ek;ehl;bd; topf;fhl;b fUtpf; cUthf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;, mnkhpf;fhtpd; [p.gp.v];.
Nrit ekf;F Njitg;glhJ.
,Jtiu mDg;ggl;l I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];. nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs;:
 2013, [_iy 12 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];-1V
 2014, Vg;uy; 4 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];-1gp
 2014, mf;Nlhgh; 15 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];-1rp
 2015, khh;r; 28 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];-1b
 2016, [dthp 20 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];-1,
 2016, khh;r; 19 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];-1v‡g;
 2016, Vg;uy; 28 I.Mh;.vd;.v];.v];-1[p
njw;fhrpa ehLfSf;fhd [prhl;-9 nraw;ifNfhs;:

 njw;fhrpa ehLfSf;fhd [prhl;-9 nraw;ifNfhs; Nk 5e;Njjp tpz;zpy; Vtg;gLfpwJ.
 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp ika (,];Nuh) tpQ;Qhdpfs;> njw;fhrpa ehLfspd;
gad;ghl;Lf;fhf [prhl;-9 vd;Dk; nraw;ifNfhis cUthf;fp cs;sdh;.
 jfty;njhlh;G nraw;ifNfhshd ,J Me;jpu khepyk; =`hpNfhl;lhtpy; cs;s
rjP\;jthd; tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpYs;s 2tJ VTjsj;jpy; ,Ue;J [p.v];.vy;.tp vg;09
uhf;nfl; %yk; ,e;j nraw;ifNfhs; tpz;zpy; Vtg;gLfpwJ.
 [p.v];.vy;.tp. ufj;jpy; ,J 11tJ uhf;nfl; MFk;. ,e;j uhf;nfl;by; mDg;gg;gLk;
nraw;ifNfhspd; gaid njw;fhrpa kz;lyj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; jtpu kw;w midj;J
ehLfSk; milAk;. Vnddpy; ghfp];jhd; kl;Lk; ,e;j jpl;lj;jpy; Nrutpy;iy.
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[prhl;-9 nraw;iff; Nfhisg; gw;wp...

 2>230 fpNyh vilnfhz;l ,e;j nraw;iff; Nfhspy; jfty; njhlh;Gf;F cjTk; ’12
Nf.A.ghz;l;” fUtpfis Rke;J nfhz;L ,e;j uhf;nfl; nry;fpwJ. ,jDila
Mas; fhyk; 12 Mz;Lfs; MFk;.
 ,e;j nraw;ifNfhs;> jfty; njhlh;G> njw;fhrpa ehLfspy; cs;s khepyq;fSf;F
Kd;$l;bNa NguopT njhlh;ghd jfty;fis njhptpg;gJ> b[pl;ly; njhopy;
El;gj;jpy; jfty; jpwid mspg;gJ> khepy E}yfq;fis xUq;fpizf;Fk; jpwd;
Mfpatw;iw nfhz;lJ.
 njw;fhrpa ehLfs; jq;fSila nrhe;j gad;ghl;Lf;fhf 36 Kjy; 54 nkfhn`h;l;];
jpwd; nfhz;l xU buhd;];ghz;liu ,e;j nraw;ifNfhs; %yk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; mf;dp-3 VTfiz Nrhjid ntw;wp:

 mf;dp-3 VTfiz Nrhjid 27.04.17 md;W xbrh khepyk; jhk;uh flw;fiuapy; cs;s
mg;Jy;fyhk; jPtpy; Kw;wpYk; ,e;jpahtpNyNa jahhpf;fg;gl;l> fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk;
ghaf;$ba ,Ue;J ntw;wpfukhf elj;jg;gl;lJ.
 16 kPl;lh; cauKk;> 8 ld; vilAk; nfhz;l mf;dp-3 VTfiz ,e;jpahtpd; Nghh; Maj
nrhj;jhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. 1.8 kPl;lh; mfyk; nfhz;l ,jpy; 2 epiyfspy; jpl
vhpnghUs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,J tof;fkhd nghUl;fSld; mZ MAjq;fisAk; Ve;jpr;
nry;yf;$baJ. 1.5 ld; msTf;F Nghh; MAjq;fis Vw;wpr; nry;Yk;. 3 Mapuk; fpNyh
kPl;lUf;Fk; Nky; cs;s ,yf;ifAk; jhf;ff;$baJ. mjhtJ> ,q;F ,Ue;J rPdhtpd;
cs;gFjpiaAk; vl;Lk; jFjp gilj;jJ.
rdpfpufj;jpd; tisaq;fSf;Fs; ilt; mbj;J CLUtp fhrpdp tpz;fyk;

rhjid:
 mnkhpf;fhtpd; tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd ehrh> 1997k; Mz;L mf;.> 15k;
Njjp rdp fpuf Muha;r;rpf;fhf fhrpdp tpz;fyj;ij mDg;gpaJ. fhrpdp tpz;fyk;>
2004k; Mz;L rdp fpufj;jpd; Rw;W tl;l ghijapy; Nrh;e;jJ. md;W Kjy;> 12
Mz;Lfshf rdp fpufk;> mjd; tisaq;fs;> ill;ld; vd ngahplg;gl;l rdp
fpufj;jpd; Jizf;Nfhs; Fwpj;J Vuhskhd Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; jfty;fis fhrpdp
tpz;fyk; G+kpf;F mDg;gp cs;sJ.
 rdp fpufj;ij Rw;wp te;jgb Muha;r;rpapy; <Lgl;Ls;s fhrpdp tpz;fyk;> jdJ filrp
gazj;jpd; NghJ Gjpa rhjidia epfo;j;jp cs;sJ. fhrpdp tpz;fyk; nray;ghL
KbTf;F tUfpwJ. jdJ filrp gazkhf> rdp fpufk; kw;Wk; mjd; tisaq;fSf;F
,ilg;gl;l gFjpapy; fhrpdp tpz;fyk; nry;y njhlq;fpaJ. tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpapy;
,J xU Kf;fpa epfo;thf fUjg;gLfpwJ.
 #hpaf; FLk;gj;jpYs;s xd;gJ Nfhs;fspy; 6tjhf ,Ug;gJ rdp. ,J tpahoDf;F
mLj;jgbahf ,uz;lhtJ nghpa Nfhshd ,J #hpadpy; ,Ue;J Rkhh; 142 Nfhb
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fpNyh kPl;lh; J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. xUKiw #hpaidr; Rw;wptu 29 tUlq;fis vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpwJ. jd;idj;jhNd Rw;wptu 10 kzp Neuk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Bahd;N]h -1 (Tianzhou-1)
 tpz;ntspapy; epue;jukhd Ma;T epiyaj;ij epWtpl jpl;lkpl;Ls;s rPdh fle;j
2013-k; Mz;L ‘bahq;fhq; 1”
vd;w Ma;T tpz;fyj;ij
tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ. ,e;j
tpz;fyj;jpy; nrd;w %d;W rPd
tpQ;Qhdpfs; 15 ehl;fs;
tpz;ntspapy; jq;fpapUe;J gy;NtW
fl;l Muha;r;rpfis elj;jp Kbj;J>
ntw;wpfukhf G+kpf;F jpUk;gpdh;.
 ,e;epiyapy;> [pFthd;
khfhzj;jpy; cs;s Nfhgp
ghiytdk; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ‘bahq;fhq; 2” vd;w tpz;fyj;ij fle;j Mz;L
nrg;lk;gh; khjk; 15-k; Njjp rPdh ntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ.
 ,jidaLj;J> ‘n\d;N]h 11” vd;w tpz;fyj;jpy; ,uz;L tpQ;Qhdpfis
tpz;ntspf;F mDg;gp ‘bahq;fhq; 2” tpz;fyj;Jld; ‘n\d;N]h 11” ,izj;J
Ma;Tg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd mLj;jfl;l jpl;lj;ij rPdh Nkw;nfhz;lJ.
 ,e;epiyapy;> ,e;j Ma;T epiyaj;Jf;F Njitahd nghUl;fis Vw;wp nry;tjw;fhf
ruf;F tpz;fyk; xd;iw rPdh jahhpj;jJ. ‘bahd;N]h-1” (Tianzhou-1) vd
ngahplg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j tpz;fyk;> jput epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; gpuhz thA kw;Wk;
kz;nzd;;izapdhy; ,aq;Fk; (Long March – 7 Y2 carrier rocket) uhf;nfl; %yk;
tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp Ma;tfk;:
 rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp Ma;tfj;Jf;F Njtiahd cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; ve;jpuq;fs;>
fl;Lkhd nghUl;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw jdpahUf;F nrhe;jkhd ];Ng]; vf;]; vd;w
uhf;nfl; %yk; mDg;gg;gl;L te;jd. ,Jjtpu cyfpy; cs;s rpwpa ehLfSf;F
nrhe;jkhd nraw;iff; Nfhs;fis tpz;Zf;F mDg;gp epiyepWj;Jk; NritiaAk;
chpa fl;lzk; ngw;W nfhz;L ,e;epWtdk; nra;J tUfpwJ.
 yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f ehLfSf;F nrhe;jkhd 65 nraw;iff; Nfhs;fis kWRow;rp
nra;ag;gl;l uhf;nfl;bd; %yk; ];Ng]; vf;]; ghy;fd; epWtdk; GNshhplh
khepyj;jpy; cs;s nfd;db tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;J khh;r; 30y; tpz;zpy;
nrYj;jp> ntw;wpfukhf epiyepWj;jpAs;sJ.
‘ehNdh b];f;”:
 fhr Nehia Gjpa Kiw uj;j ghpNrhjid %yk; xU kzp Neuj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;Fk;
Kiwia mnkhpf;f tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;. ,jw;F ‘ehNdh b];f;” vd
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ngahpl;Ls;sdh;. jw;NghJ tiu> uj;j khjphpfs; toq;fg;gl;L 3 ehl;fs; my;yJ xU
thuk; fopj;J jhd; mwpa KbAk;.
vy;.vr;.v];. 1140gp. #g;gh; vh;j;:

 G+kpiag; NghyNt caph;fs; tho;tjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; cs;s Gjpa fpufk; xd;iw
INuhg;gpa tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.
 #hpaf; FLk;gj;Jf;F mg;ghy; 39 xsp Mz;Lfs; njhiytpy; cs;s rptg;G epw
el;rj;jpuj;ij ,e;jf; fpufk; $w;wptUtjhf INuhg;gpa thdpay; ika tpQ;Qhdpfs;
$wpAs;sdh;. vy;.vr;.v];. 1140gp. #g;gh; vh;j; vd ,e;j Gjpa fpufj;Jf;F ngah;
#l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 500 Nfhb Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; ,e;j fpufk; cUthfp ,Uf;f
$Lk; vd;W kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j fpufk; G+kpia tpl mjpf tpl;lk; nfhz;lJ vd;W $Wk; tpQ;Qhdpfs;> 25
ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw kl;LNk ,jd; kPJ ntspr;rk; tpOtjhfTk; njhptpj;Js;sdh;.
BRABO (Bravo Robot):

 Tata epWtdj;jpd; Jiz
epWtdkhd TAL Manufacturing
Solutions rhh;gpy;> Kw;wpYk; ,e;jpa
njhopy; El;gj;jpyhd njhopw;rhiy
gad;ghl;Lf;fhd ,ae;jpu kdpjd;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,jw;F BRAVO ROBOT, RUf;fkhf
BRABO vd ngahpl;Ls;sdh;.
 rPdhtpy; tpgj;jpy; rpf;fpa egh;
xUtUf;F mtuJ ifapy; fhij tsh;j;J mijNa mtUf;F nghUj;jp kUj;Jth;fs;
nray;gl itj;J rhjid Ghpe;Js;sdh;.
,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk;:

 ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd ,];Nuhtplk; njhopy;El;gj;ijg; ngw;W
R]_fp Nkhl;lhh; fhh;g;gNu\d;> Njh\pgh fhh;g;gNu\d;> nld;N]h fhh;g;gNu\d; Mfpa
%d;W [g;ghd; epWtdq;fSk; ,ize;J ,e;jpahtpy; ypj;jpak; mad; Ngl;lhpfis
jahhpf;f KbT nra;Js;sd.
 Vg;uy; 2017y; ehrh tpQ;Qhdpfs; ‘[];ghy;” (Icebaall) vdg;gLk; Gjpa Nfhisf;
fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;fs;.
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tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs;
Ngl;kpz;ld; kfsph; xw;iwah; cyf juthpir:
 Ngl;kpz;ld; kfsph; xw;iwah; cyf juthpirapy; P.V. rpe;J 5tJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J
2tJ ,lj;Jf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.
 1 - Tai Tzu Ying, rPd ijNg
 3 - fNuhypd; khpd;> ];ngapd;
 rha;dh Nety; 9tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;
[_dpah; fpuhz;l;g;hP ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;b:

 ,e;NjhNdrpa jiyefh; [fhh;j;jhtpy; eilngw;w [_dpah;
fpuhz;l;g;hP ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; xw;iwah;, ,ul;ilah; vd
,U gphpTfspYk; ,e;jpa ghl;kpz;ld; gapw;rpahsh; Nfhgpre;jpd;
kfs; fhaj;hp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.
,e;jpa Xgd; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh; gp.tp.

rpe;J:
 GJ jpy;ypapy; eilngw;w ,e;jpad; Xgd; R+g;gh; rPhp]; Ngl;kpz;ld; njhlhpy; ,
ngz;fSf;fhd xw;iwah; gphptpy; 5-k; epiy tPuhq;fidahd gp.tp. rpe;J %d;whk;
epiy tPuhq;fidahd ];ngapd; ehl;bd; fNuhypahd khpid tPo;j;jp rhk;gpad; gl;lk;
ntd;Ws;shh;.
 mNjNghy;, Mlth; gphptpy; nld;khh;f; tPuh; mf;ry;rd; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.
rpq;fg;G+h; Xgd; R+g;gh; rPhp]; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;b :

 rpq;fg;G+h; Xgd; R+g;gh; rPhp]; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; rha; gpuzPj;
rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.
mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilngw;w kpahkp Xgd; nld;dp];:

 mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilngw;w kpahkp Xgd; nld;dp]; njhlhpy; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy;
Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; Nuh[h; ‡ngluh; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;.
 ,g;Nghl;bapy;, kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; gphpl;ldpd; N[h`d;dh Nfhd;lh rhk;gpad;
gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;.
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kpahkp Xgd; nld;dp];:
 kpahkp Xgd; nld;dp]; njhlhpd; ngz;fs; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; fhg;hpayh lg;Nuht;]f
; p
- [P apghd; N[hb> rhdpah kph;]h - ];biuNfhth N[hbia Njhw;fbj;J gl;lk;
ntd;Ws;sdh;.
ypNahd; Vbgp NryQ;rh; nld;dp]; Nghl;b:

nkf;]pNfhtpd; ypNahd; efhpy; eilngw;w, ypNahd; Vbgp NryQ;rh; nld;dp];
Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; ypahz;lh; ga];-fdlhtpd; mjpy; \k;RjPd; N[hb rhk;gpad;
gl;lk; ntd;Ws;sJ.
kNyrpa Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld;:

 kNyrpahtpd; Fr;rpq; efhpy; eilngw;w kNyrpa Xgd;
ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; rPdhtpd; ypd; lhd; rhk;gpad;
gl;lk; ntd;whh;.
khepy mstpy; eilngw;w gS J}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; jq;f gjf;fk;:

 khepy mstpy; eilngw;w gS J}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy; jq;f gjf;fk; ntd;W ,Uf;fpwhh;
njhFg;ghspdp uk;ah.
 Nfhl;Lh;Guj;jpy; rkPgj;jpy; eilngw;w ,e;j gS J}f;Fk; Nghl;bapy;, vy;yh taJ
Mz;fSk;, ngz;fSk; fye;J nfhz;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
 ,jpy; uk;ah, 70 fpNyh, 75 fpNyh kw;Wk; 80 fpNyh gphpTfspy; fye;J nfhz;L
tpisahb, mjpy; jq;fk; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.
“jha;yhe;J rh;tNjr Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy;”:

 jha;yhe;J jiyefh; ghq;fhf;fpy; eilngw;w “jha;yhe;J rh;tNjr Fj;Jr;rz;il
Nghl;bapy;” ,e;jpahtpd; \pahk; Fkhh; (49 fpNyh vilg; gphpT) jq;fg; gjf;fk;
ntd;Ws;shh;. NkYk;, Nuh`pj; Nlhfh]; (64 fpNyh) vDk; ,e;jpa tPuh; ntz;fyk;
ntd;Ws;shh;.
rh;tNjr ky;Aj;j juthpir:

 rh;tNjr ky;Aj;j juthpirapy; kfsph; 58 fpNyh vilg; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rh~p
khypf; 5-MtJ ,lj;Jf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.
 Mlth; 57 fpNyh vilg; gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; re;jPg; Njhkh; 7-MtJ ,lj;Jf;F
Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.
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nrd;id yPf; rPdpah; btp\d; fhy;ge;J Nghl;b:
 nrd;id [th`h;yhy; NeU ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;w, nrd;id yPf; rPdpah; btp\d;
fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpad; tq;fp mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ.
xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; juthpir:

xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa mzp 4-MtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. njd;
Mg;gphpf;fh Kjyplj;jpYk;, M];jpNuypah 2-MtJ ,lj;jpYk;, epA+]pyhe;J 3-MtJ
,lj;jpYk; cs;sd. ,q;fpyhe;J, ,yq;if, tq;fNjr mzpfs; KiwNa 5, 6, 7-MtJ
,lq;fspy; cs;sd. ghfp];jhd; 8-MtJ ,lj;jpYk;, Nkw;fpe;jpaj; jPTfs; 9-MtJ
,lj;jpYk; cs;sd.
,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak;:

 ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghL thhpaj;jpd; (BCCI) rhh;gpy; elj;jg;gLk; midj;J
cs;ehl;L fphpf;nfl; Nfhg;igfisAk; ntd;w Kjy; mzp vd;w ngUikia jkpo;ehL
mzp ngw;Ws;sJ.
 uQ;rp Nfhg;ig - 1987 / 88
 02) ,uhdp Nfhg;ig - 1988 / 89
 03) tp[a; `rhNu Nfhg;ig - 2016 / 17 (Totally 5 times)
 04) jpNahjh; Nfhg;ig - 2016 / 17
 05) iraJ K];lhf; myp Nfhg;ig - 2007 / 08
T20 fphpf;nfl;by; 10,000 ud;fs; mbj;j Kjy; tPuh; “fpwp]; nfa;y;”:

 T20 fphpf;nfl; tuyhw;wpy; 10 Mapuk; ud;fis fle;j Kjy; tPuh; vd;w ngUikia
nt];l; ,z;B]; mzpapd; tPuuhd fpwp]; nfa;y; ngw;Ws;shh;.
 2017 IPL njhlh; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd; T20 fphpf;nfl;by; 286
Nghl;bfspy; 9937 ud;fs; vLj;jpUe;jhh;. rd;iurh;];
mzpf;nfjpuhd Kjy; Nghl;bapy; 32 ud;Dk;,
nly;ypf;nfjpuhf 6 ud;Dk;, Kk;ig mzpf;nfjpuhf 22
ud;fSk; vLj;jpUe;jhh;.
 ,e;j Nghl;bapy; 3 ud;fs; vLj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ 10 Mapuk;
ud;fis vl;ba Kjy; tPuh; vd;w ngUikia ngw;whh;.
nl];l; fphpf;nfl;by; 10,000 ud;fs;: tuyhW gilj;jhh; A+dp]; fhd;:

 nl];l; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 10 Mapuk; ud;fs; Ftpj;j Kjy; ghfp];jhdpah; vd;w
tuyhw;W rhjidiag; gilj;Js;shh; A+dp];fhd;.
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`h;g[d; rpq; 200 tpf;nfl;:
 GNz Nfg;ld; ];Btd; ];kpj;ij Nghy;lhf;fpajd; %yk; b20 fphpf;nfl;; Nghl;bapy; 200
tpf;nfl;L
; fis tPo;j;jpath; vd;w ngUikiag; ngw;whh; `h;g[d; rpq;.
hpNah xypk;gpf; Nghl;b:

 hpNah xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; kfsph; khuj;jhdpy; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;w nfd;a
tPuhq;fid n[kpkh rk;fhq; Cf;fkUe;J gad;gLj;jpaJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 32 tajhd n[kpkh, yz;ld; khuj;jhd; Nghl;bapd; elg;G rhk;gpad; vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
cyf kfsph; `hf;fp yPf; uTz;l; Nghl;b:

 cyf kfsph; `hf;fp yPf; uTz;l; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp rhk;gpad; MdJ.
 ,e;jpa mzp jdJ ,Wjpr; Rw;wpy; ngdhy;b \_l; mTl; Kiwapy; 3-1 vd;w Nfhy;
fzf;fpy; rpyp mzpiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.
 ,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzpapd; Nfg;ld; uhzp vd;gtuhth;.
Mrpa jlfsg; Nghl;b, [_iy 2017 (GtNd];th;, xbrh):

 xbrh khepyk; GtNd];tuh; efhpd; fypq;fh ];Nlbaj;jpy; tUk; 2017 [_iy khjk;
Mrpa jlfs rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b eilngw cs;sJ.
 ,jpy; Mz;fs; ngz;fSf;F jyh 21 tif tpisahl;Lfspy; Rkhh; 700 tPuh;-
tPuhq;fidfs; gq;Nfw;f cs;sdh;.
 Nghl;bia elj;Jtjw;fhd gzpfs; njhlq;fp eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.
rhk;gpad;]; buhgp fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b

2017, ,q;fpyhe;J: J}jh;fshf 08 rhk;gpad;]; buhgp fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b 2017 :
J}jh;fs;:
Ngh; epakdk;: 1. \hfpj; mg;hpjp - ghfp];jhd;
2. `gpGy; gh];fh; - tq;fNjrk;
 kpdp cyff; Nfhg;ig vd;wiof;fg;gLk; 3. ,ahd; ngy; - ,q;fpyhe;J
rhk;gpad;]; buhgp fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b 4. N\d; ghz;l; - epA+]pyhe;J
5. ikf; `rp - M];jpNuypah
tUk; ,q;fpyhe;jpy; eilngwTs;sJ. 6. Fkhh; rq;ffhuh - ,yq;if
7. fphPk; ];kpj; - njd; Mg;gphpf;fh
 rhk;gpad;]; buhgp Nghl;bf;fhd
J}jh;fshf ,e;jpahtpd; `h;g[d; rpq; cs;gl 08 Ngiu epakpj;Js;sJ International
Cricket Council (ICC).
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m];yhd; \h Nfhg;ig `hf;fp 2017, kNyrpah: =N[\; jiyikapy; ,e;jpa
mzp:
 26-MtJ Ry;jhd; m];yhd; \h Nfhg;ig `hf;fpg; Nghl;b kNyrpahtpy; 2017 Vg;uy;
29-Mk; Njjp njhlq;FfpwJ.
 m];yhd; \h Nfhg;ig `hf;fpg; Nghl;bf;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpa mzp
tPuh;fs;.
 m];yhd; \h Nfhg;ig `hf;fpg; Nghl;bf;fhf, =N[\; jiyikapyhd ,e;jpa Mlth;
mzp mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mrpa gpy;ypah;l;]; Nghl;b 2017: mj;thdp rhk;gpad;:

 Mrpa gpy;ypah;l;]; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b rz;Bfhpy; eilngw;wJ.
 ,e;jpa tPuh; gq;f[; mj;thdpdJ ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; rfehl;ltuhd nrsut;
Nfhj;jhhpia Njhw;fbj;J, rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.
 ,J mtUila 07-MtJ Mrpa rhk;gpad; gl;lkhFk;.
ACBS Mrpad; ];D}f;fh; rhk;gpad;rpg;:

 ACBS Mrpad; ];D}f;fh; rhk;gpad;rpg; 2017 Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;f[;
mj;thdpia Njhw;fbj;J rPdhtpd; yht; Nfhrpad; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;.
nt];l; Nud;l; Xgd; ];Fth\; Nghl;b:

 njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; N[hfd;d];gh;f; efhpy; eilngw;w nt];l; Nud;l; Xgd; ];Fth\;
Nghl;bapd; ,Wjpr; Rw;wpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Ntytd; nre;jpy;Fkhh;, vfpg;jpd; KfkJ
vy;n\h;gpdpaplk; Njhy;tp fz;lhh;.
Nfushtpy; “ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf jpUeq;iffSf;fhd tpisahl;L

Nghl;bfs;”:
 ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf jpUeq;iffSf;fhd tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs; Nfushtpy;
eilngw cs;sJ.
 Vg;uy; 28-e; Njjp jpUtde;jGuk; nrd;l;uy; tpisahl;L muq;fj;jpy; eilngWk;
tpisahl;L Nghl;bfspy; jpUeq;iffs; gq;Nfw;fpwhh;fs;.
 Xl;lg; ge;jak;, njhlh; Xl;lk;, ePsk; jhz;Ljy;, Fz;L vwpjy; vd;W gy;NtW Nghl;bfs;
eilngWfpwJ.
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US Xgd; fuhj;Nj rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b 2017: ,e;jpa mzp 11 gjf;fq;fs;
ntd;wJ:
 mnkhpf;fhtpd; yh];Ntfh]; efhpy;, US Xgd; fuhj;Nj rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b Vg;uy; 12-
k; Njjp Kjy; 16-k; Njjp tiu eilngw;wJ.
 ,e;j njhlhpy; ah\;ghy; rpq; jiyikapy; gq;Nfw;w ,e;jpa mzp 3 jq;fk;, 2 nts;sp, 6
ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; vd nkhj;jk; 11 gjf;fq;fis ntd;Ws;sJ.
 18 Kjy; 35 taJf;Fl;gl;NlhUf;fhd fl;lh jdpegh; gphptpy; n\a;ghyp mfh;thy;,
mgpN\f; nrd;Fg;jh MfpNahh; jq;fKk; Fkpjp gphptpy; ,th;fs; ,UtUk; nts;spg;
gjf;fKk; ntd;wdh;.
 fl;lh mzpfs; gphptpy; n\a;ghyp mfh;thy;, `h;ruz; rpq;, mgpN\f; nrd; Fg;jh
MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpa ,e;jpa jq;fg; gjf;fk; ifg;gw;wpaJ.
 ah\;ghy; rpq; xU ntz; fyKk; ud;nl[; rpq;, `h;ruz; rpq; MfpNahh; jyh ,U
ntz;fyg; gjf;fKk; ntd;wdh;.
 fl;lh mzpfs; gphptpy; ,e;jpahTf;F ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; fpilj;jJ.
2018 Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b:

 2018 Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; Gjpjhf 5 tpisahl;Lfs; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bf;F nghpa mzpfs; jq;fspd; Kd;dzp tPuh;fis mDg;Gtjpy;iy.
 mjdhy; Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J fphpf;nfl; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 mNj Neuj;jpy; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; Kf;fpa tpisahl;lhd ngd;fhf; rpyhl;, [{[pl;]{,
ghuhfpisbq;, n[l; ];if, ];Nghh;l; fpisk;gpq; Mfpa Gjpa tpisahl;Lfs;
Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 nkhj;jk; 39 tpisahl;Lfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.
 ,J 2014 Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;biatpl mjpfkhFk;.
 2014-,y; 33 tpisahl;Lfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
rg;-[_dpah; fgb Nghl;b:

 Nfhitapy; eilngw;w Njrpa mstpyhd rg;-[_dpah; fgb Nghl;bapd; Mlth; gphptpy;
,e;jpa tpisahl;L Miza (rha;) mzpAk;, kfsph; gphptpy; `hpahzh mzpAk;
gl;lk; ntd;wd
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‡ghh;Kyh xd; g`hpd; fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; 2017:
 ‡ghh;Kyh xd; g`hpd; fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; 2017y;, n[h;kdp fhh;ge;ija tPuh; nrgh];bd;
tpl;ly; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shh;.
rPd fpuhz;l;g;hP ‡ghh;Kyh:
 rPd fpuhz;l;g;hP ‡ghh;Kyh 1 fhh; ge;jaj;jpy; nkh;]pl]; biuth; yPtp]; `hkpy;ld;
Kjyplj;ijg; gpbj;jhh;.
Mrpa jlfsk;: kd;gphPj; nfsh; Njrpa rhjid:

 Mrpa fpuhz;l; g;hP (Kjy; nnyf;) jlfsg; Nghl;b.
 rPdhtpd; [pd;`{th efhpy; eilngw;wJ.
 ,e;jg; Nghl;bapd; kfsph; Fz;L vwpjypy; kd;gphPj; nfsh; 18.86kP.
 J}uk; Fz;L vwpe;J jq;fk; ntd;whh;.
 ,jd; %yk; mth; jdJ gioa Njrpa rhjidia (17.96kP.) Kwpabj;jhh;.
 ,Jjtpu ,e;jpahtpd; ePu[; Nrhg;uh (Mlth; <l;;b vwpjy;), jpd;L Y}f;fh (kfsph; 800 kP.
Xl;lk;), ePdh tuhfpy; (kfsph; ePsk; jhz;Ljy;), [pd;rd; [hd;rd; (Mlth; 800 kP.
Xl;lk;) MfpNahh; nts;spAk;, J}j;jp re;j; (kfsph; 100 kP. Xl;lk;), Xk; gpufh\; fh;`hdh
(Mlth; Fz;L vwpjy;) MfpNahh; ntz;fyKk; ntd;wdh;.
100 kPl;lh; Xl;lj;jpy; jq;fk; ntd;w 101 taJ ghl;b:

 epA+]pyhe;jpd; Mf;yhe;J efhpy; cyf kh];lh; Nghl;bfs; eilngw;W tUfpwJ.
 ,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rz;bfh; khepyj;ij Nrh;e;j 101 tajhd %jhl;b khd;fTh; fye;J
nfhz;L jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;W mrj;jpAs;shh;.
,e;jpa gSJ}f;Fjy; tPuhq;fid:

 ,e;jpa gSJ}f;Fjy; tPuhq;fid R\pyh gd;thh; Cf;fkUe;J Nrhjidapy; Njhy;tp
mile;jij mLj;J r];ngz;l; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. cj;jug; gpuNjr khepyj;ijr;
Nrh;e;j R\pyh gd;thh;, Fth`hl;bapy; fle;j Mz;L eilngw;w njw;fhrpa
tpisahl;;Lg; Nghl;bapy;, 75+ fpNyh vilg; gphptpy; 198 fpNyhitj; J}f;fp jq;fg;
gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;sth; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
‘Mrpa fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; jlfsg; Nghl;bapy;”:

 rPdhtpd; [pQ;rpth efhpy; eilngw;w ‘Mrpa fpuhz;l; gphpf;]; jlfsg; Nghl;bapy;”
(Asian Grand Prix Athletics”), Fz;L vwpjy; tpisahl;by;> ,e;jpahtpd; kd;gphPj;
jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.
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Mrpa `hf;fp $l;likg;G:
 Mrpa `hf;fp $l;likg;G toq;Fk;> 2016k; Mz;Lf;fhd
 Mrpahtpd; rpwe;j tPuh; tpUJ - S.V. Rdpy;.
 Mrpahtpd; ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa tPuh; tpUJ (Promising Player ) `h;kd;gphPj; rpq;
MfpNahUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,th;fs; ,UtUk; ,e;jpa tPuu;fs; Mth;.
gpgh mwptpj;Js;s rkPgj;jpa juthpir epiy:

 gpgh mwptpj;Js;s rkPgj;jpa juthpir epiyapy; ,e;jpa fhy;ge;J mzp 101-tJ
,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.
 46 Mrpa fhy;ge;J mzpfspy; ,e;jpa fhy;ge;J mzp jw;NghJ 11-k; ,lj;jpy;
cs;sJ.
 (1994k; Mz;L ,e;jpa mzp 94k; ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. 1993k; Mz;L 100k; ,lk;
ngw;W ,Ue;jJ).
rpwe;j Nfhy;fPg;gh; tpUJ-rtpjh Gdpah:
,e;j Nghl;b njhlhpd; rpwe;j Nfhy;fPg;gh; tpUij ,e;jpahtpd; rtpjh Gdpah
ngw;whh;.
Jspfs; :
tp];ld; mikg;gpd;, 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; cyfpd; Kd;dzp fphpf;nfl; tPuuhf tpuhl;
Nfhyp Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
ghfp];jhd; fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Kd;dzp Ngl;];NkDk; nl];l; mzpapd;
Nfg;lDkhd kp];gh cy; `f; rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfspy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngWtjhf
njhptpj;Js;shh;.
Mrpa ghl;kpz;ld; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b rPdhtpd; c`hd; efhpy; njhlq;FfpwJ.
“Njrpa ,isQh;fSf;fhd jlfs; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy;” xl;Lnkhj;j rhk;gpad;
gl;lj;ij `hpahdh khepyk; ntd;Ws;sJ.
fhJ NfshNjhh; kw;Wk; tha; Ngr ,ayhNjhUf;fhd b - 20 tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy;,
Ml;l ehafuhf Me;jpug;gpuNjrj;ijr; Nrh;e;j a];te;j; ehAL mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
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MSikfs;
ehse;jh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Jiz Nte;jh;:
 ehse;jh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Jiz Nte;juhf
Riddh rpq; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 ehse;jh gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; Nte;juhf jpU. tp[a;
ghz;Luq; gf;jh (,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; R+g;gh;
fk;gpA+l;lhpd; (PARAM 8000) je;ij) cs;shh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
ehse;jh gy;fiyf;fofk;:
 ehse;jh gy;fiyfofk; ,e;jpahtpd; gPfhh; khepyj;jpd; ikag; gFjpapy; cs;s

ehse;jh vd;w gFjpapy; fp.gp. 5-k; E}w;whz;by; Fg;j Nguurh; Kjyhk; Fkhu
Fg;jd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ.
 1197-y; gf;Nahh; fpy;[p vd;w JUf;fpahpd; gilnaLg;gpy; Kw;whf mopf;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,J cyfpy; Kjd; Kjypy; njhlq;fg;gl;l gy;fiyfofq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
rh;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;b:

 rh;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;bapd; (IXrp) 2 Mizaq;fSf;fhd
cWg;gpduhf ePjh mk;ghdp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 rh;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;bapd; fPo; 26 Mizaq;fs;
cs;sd. mtw;wpy; 2017 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd xypk;gpf;
fy;tp Mizak; kw;Wk; xypk;gpf; njhiyf;fhl;rp Nrdy;
Mizak; Mfpatw;wpd; cWg;gpduhf ePjh mk;ghdp epakdk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
 ePjh mk;ghdp cWg;gpduhf;fg;gl;Ls;s xypk;gpf; fy;tp Mizak;> IXrp
cWg;gpdUk;> epA+]pyhe;ijr; Nrh;e;jtUkhd Ngh;hp [hd; nka;];lh;
jiyikapy; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ.
 mnkhpf;fh xypk;gpf; rq;fj; jiyth; yhud;]; gpuhd;rp]; gpNuhg;];l;
jiyikapyhd xypk;gpf; Nrdy; FO ,af;fp tUfpwJ.
 Mz;LNjhWk; xypk;gpf; njhlh;;ghd jfty;fs;> epfo;r;rpfis toq;Fk;
xypk;gpf; Nrdy; njhiyf;fhl;rp fle;j Mz;L hpNah xypk;gpf;
Nghl;bapd;NghJ mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. me;jr; Nrdy; ];ngapd; jiyefh;
khl;hpl;il jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;L ,aq;fp tUfpwJ.
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fy;‡g; Mapy; ,e;jpah epWtdk;:
 fy;‡g; Mapy; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; jiyikr; nray; mjpfhhpahf fphpf;nfl; tPuh;
Njhdp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 Vw;fdNt, Njhdp, vd;. rPdpthrd; jiyik tfpf;Fk; ,e;jpah rpnkz;l;]pd; Jizj;
jiytuhfTk; cs;shh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
kyhyh A+rh‡g;rp:
 fdlh ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; ciuahw;wTs;s kpff;Fiwe;j taJs;s egh; vDk;
ngUikia Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w ghfp];jhd; rpWkp kyhyh A+rh‡g;rp ngw;Ws;shh;.
kyhyh A+rh‡g;rp:
 ghfp];jhid Nrh;ej; gs;sp khiy kyhyh A+rg;rha; ngz; Foe;ijfSf;fhd fy;tp

chpikf;fhf Fuy; nfhLj;jth; fhuzj;jhy; Rlg;gl;lhh;.
 ngz;fy;tp, rkj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw typAWj;jp Ngrp tUk; mtUf;F fle;j 2014-Mk;
Mz;L Nehgy; ghpR toq;fg;gl;lJ.
BP fDq;Nfh:
 Vg;uy; 2017 y; hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Jiz MSeuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; - BP
fDq;Nfh.
khstpfh rpd;fh:
 hprh;t; tq;fpapd; nray; ,af;Feuhf khstpfh
rpd;fh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
vOj;jhsh; kh. muq;fehjd;:

 vOj;jhsh; kh. muq;fehjd; (84). fhykhdhh;.
 tPLNgW, Qhdf;$j;J, fhld; kiy; Nghd;w rpWfij E}y;fisAk;, nghUspd;
nghUs; ftpij; vd;w fl;Liu E}iyAk;, g‡Wspahw;W khe;jh;; vd;w Gjpdj;ijAk;
vOjpath; kh. muq;fehjd;. ; %d;wpy; ; vd;fpw ,yf;fpa ,jioAk; elj;jpath;;
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If;fpa ehLfspd; tsh;r;rp:
 If;fpa ehLfspd; tsh;r;rp jpl;lj;jpd; Gjpa jiytuhf Mr;rpk; ];nla;dh; vd;gth;
 UNDP mikg;gpd; jiyikaplk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; epA+ahh;f; efhpYs;sJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
“Fy;G+\d; [hjt;”:
 ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dhs; flw;gil mjpfhhp “Fy;G+\d; [hjt;” vd;gtUf;F, csT
Ntiy ghh;j;jjhf Fw;wk; rhl;b, ghfp];jhdpd; ,uhZt ePjpkd;wk; kuz jz;lid
tpjpj;Js;sJ.
mD[h utpe;jpuh jPh;:

 ,q;fpyhe;jpy;, yz;ldpYs;s “Old Bailey” ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Kjy; nts;isauy;yhj
ePjpgjpahf ,e;jpahit G+h;tPfkhff; nfhz;l “mD[h utpe;jpuh jPh;”
TDSAT – Telecom Disputes Settlement & Appellate Tribunal:

 TDSAT – Telecom Disputes Settlement & Appellate Tribunal vDk; njhiyj;njhlh;G
Jiw njhlh;ghd gpur;ridfSf;fhd Nky;KiwaPL jPh;g;ghaj;jpd; Gjpa jiytuhf
rpt fPh;j;jp rpq; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
Mrpa Nlgps; nld;dp]; rq;f nghUshsuhf “jd;uh[; rTj;hp” Njh;T:

 Mrpa Nlgps; nld;dp]; rq;f nghUshsuhf ,e;jpa Nlgps; nld;dp]; rq;f
Kd;dhs; nghJr;nrayhsh; jd;uh[; rTj;hp xUkdjhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
Njdpiar; Nrh;e;j 3-Mk; tFg;G khzth; n[a;[];te;j;:

 Njdpiar; Nrh;ej
; 3-Mk; tFg;G khzth; n[a;[];te;j; (8), kpdp khuj;jhd; ePr;rypy;
cyf rhjid Ghpe;jhh;.
 n[a;[];te;j; 81 epkplq;fs; ,iltplhky; ePej
; p 4 fp.kP. J}uj;ijf; fle;J cyf
rhjid epfo;j;jpdhh;.
gpugy mnkhpf;f vOj;jhsh; uhgh;l; gph;]pf; fhykhdhh;:

 gpugy mnkhpf;f vOj;jhsh; uhgh;l; vk;.gph;]pf; (88) fhykhdhh;.
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 mth; 1974-,y; ntspapl;l „n[d; mz;l; jp Mh;l; M‡g; Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;
nkapd;ldd;];‟ vd;w Gj;jfk; cyfg; Gfo; ngw;wJ.
,e;Njh-jpngj; vy;iyg; ghJfhg;Gg; NghyP];:

 ,e;Njh-jpngj; vy;iyg; ghJfhg;Gg; NghyPrpd; (Indo-Tibetan Border Police) ,af;Feh;
n[duyhf - R.K. gr;rhd; (R.K. Pachn) kw;Wk; rp.Mh;.gp.vg; (Central Reserve Police
Force) mikg;gpd; ,af;Feh; n[duyhf ‘,uh[Pt; uha; gl;ehfh;” (Rajiv Rai
Bhatnagar) MfpNahh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
,e;jpa Vw;Wkjp Nkk;ghl;L Mizak;:
 ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjp Nkk;ghl;L Mizaj;jpd; (The Federation of Indian Export

Organisations) Gjpa jiytuhf fNz\; Fkhh; Fg;jh kw;Wk; Jiz jiytuhf
nrd;idia Nrh;e;j M. ugPf; mfkJ MfpNahh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
Jspfs; :
kj;jpa Rq;f thpfs; thhpaj;jpd; jiytuhf td[h rh;zh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
,e;jpahtpd; If;fpa ehLfsitf;fhd epue;ju gpujpepjp kw;Wk; Gjpa J}Jtuhf uh[Pt;

re;jh; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
F[uhj;jpd; Kjy; ngz; fhty; Jiwj; jiytuhf (b.[p.gp) fPjh N[hf;hp vd;gth;
kj;jpa murpdhy; Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrpa kpd;rhu nkhgpypl;b thhpaj;jpd;

jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth; - fphp\; rq;fh;.
“I.b.gp.I” tq;fpapd; Kjd;ikr; nray; mjpfhhp kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuhf

kNf\; Fkhh; n[apd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 rkPgj;jpy; kuzkile;j k`huh\;l khepyj;ij fpN\hhp mNkhq;fh; Gfo;ngw;w

,e;J];jhd; ,irg; ghlfuhthh;.
 <Ftlhh; ehl;bd; Gjpa mjpguhf nydpd; nkhNuNdh Njh;en

 nrh;gpah ehl;bd; Gjpa mjpguhf mnyf;rhz;lh; T+rpf; Njh;en

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 ghypd rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd “nuapd;Ngh” nfhbia cUthf;fpa mnkhpf;fhitr;
Nrh;ej
; fpy;gh;l; Ngf;fh; kuzkile;jhh;.
 jkpo;ehL khepy va;l;]; fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; rq;fj;jpd; Gjpa jpl;l ,af;Feuhf lhf;lh;

fp.nre;jpy; uh[; (32) nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shh;.
 ,e;jpa ,uapy;Ntapd; Gjpa epjp Mizauhf BN Nkhfgj;uh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 fhe;jp fpuhk gy;fiyfofj;jpd; Gjpa Nte;juhf fhiuf;Fbia Nrh;e;j

Nf.vk;.mz;zhkiy epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 ‘,e;jpa jd;dhh;t fgb $l;likg;gpd;” (Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India

(AKFI)”) jiytuhf kpUJy; g^hpah (Mridul Bhadauria) Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 rTjp mNugpah jiyikapyhd 41 K];ypk; ehLfspd; $l;;L uhZtg;gilf;F

jiytuhf ghfp];jhd; uhZt Kd;dhs; jsgjp ufPy; n\hPg; epakpf;fg;gl;L cs;shh;.
 ,];Nuy; ehl;by; ‘K];yPk; \hhpah ePjpkd;wj;jpy;” Kjy; ngz; ePjpgjpahf ‘`hdh

fhjpg;” (Hana Khatib) vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 bvd;gpv];rp cWg;gpdh;fshf uh[huhk;, fpU\;zFkhh;, Rg;gpukzpak;, Rg;igah,

ghYrhkp Mfpa Ie;J Ngiu epakpj;J MSeh; tpj;ahrhfh; uht; cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;;.
 ,e;jpa kfsph; fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Gjpa gapw;rpahsuhf gNuhlhitr; Nrh;ej

;
Kd;dhs; tPuuhd J\hh; mNuhj; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
 If;fpa ehLfsitapd; mfjpfs; mikg;gpd; ey;nyz;z J}Jtuhf mnkhpf;fhitr;

Nrh;ej
; ebif kw;Wk; Gutyh; fphp];bd; Nltp]; vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.
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,uhZt epfo;Tfs;
vjphpehLfspd; VTfizj; jhf;Fjy;:

 vjphpehLfspd; VTfizj; jhf;Fjypy; ,Ue;J ekJ ehl;il ghJfhf;Fk; ty;yik
nfhz;l etPd VTfiz ghJfhg;Gr; rhjdj;ij ,];Nuyplk; ,Ue;J ,e;jpah
thq;FfpwJ.
 ,J njhlh;ghf ,];Nuy;, ,e;jpah ,ilNa 13 Mapuk; Nfhb 2 xg;ge;jq;fs;
ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sd.
 ,];Nuy; muRf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd “VNuh ];Ng];” epWtdj;Jld; Xh; xg;ge;jk;
ifnaOj;jplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Nj Nghy;, me;ehl;ilr; Nrh;ej
; “uNgy;”
epWtdj;Jld;; kw;nwhU xg;ge;jKk; ifnaOj;jplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb, ,];Nuy; VNuh ];Ng]; epWtdk;, ,e;jpa uhZtj;Jf;F
jiuapy; ,Ue;J gha;e;J nrd;W vjphpapd; ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,yf;if jhf;fp
mopf;Fk; kj;jpa uf etPd VTfizia mspf;Fk;. ,NjNghy;, ,e;jpahtpy;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l tpkhdj;jhq;fp fg;gypy; nghUj;jf;$ba tifapy;, ePz;l
njhiyT thd; ghJfhg;G VTfiz rhjdq;fisAk; me;epWtdk; mspf;Fk;.
,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij ,];Nuy; ghJfhg;Gj; jsthlj; jahhpg;Gj; Jiw tuyhw;wpy;
kpfg;nghpa xg;ge;jkhf VNuh ];Ng]; epWtdk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
 mNjNeuj;jpy; uNgy; epWtdk;, thd; ghJfhg;Gr; rhjdj;Jf;F Njitahd
cjphpghfq;fis ,e;jpahTf;F mspf;Fk;.
,e;jpa flw;gil Kjd; Kjyhf elj;jpa gpuNkh];

VTfiz Nrhjid ntw;wp:
 ,e;jpahTk;, u\pahTk; ,ize;J cUthf;fpAs;s
gpuNkh]; VTfiz, ePh;%o;fpf;fg;gy;, Nghh; tpkhdk;,
jiutop vd gy topfspy; Vtf;$bajhFk;.
 xypia tpl mjpNtfkhf nrd;W jhf;Fjy; elj;Jk; ty;yik gpuNkh];
VTfizf;F cz;L.
 ,e;j gpuNkh]; VTfiz Nrhjidia ,e;jpa flw;gil, tq;fhs tphpFlhtpy;
elj;jpaJ. ,J epyj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j chpa ,yf;if ntw;wpfukhf jhf;fpaJ.
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 epyj;jpy; cs;s ,yf;if Fwpitj;J jhf;Fk;; gpuNkh]; VTfiz Nrhjidia
flw;gil elj;jp ,Ug;gJ ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;.
uhZtj;Jf;F nrytpLtjpy; ,e;jpahTf;F 5-tJ ,lk;:

 cyfpNyNa uhZtj;Jf;fhf mjpfk; nrytpLk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah 5-tJ
,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.
 ];lhf;N`hk; rh;tNjr mikjp Ma;T ,d;]b
; bA+l; (rpg;hp) ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd; nfhhpa ehLfSf;fpilNa xg;ge;jk;:

 ,uhZtf; fg;gy; jahhpg;gJ njhlh;ghf ,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd; nfhhpa
ehLfSf;fpilNa xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; gb, ,U ehLfSk; xt;nthU fg;gy; fl;Lk; epWtdj;ij ,uhZtf;
fg;gy; jahhpg;G Muha;r;rpf;fhf xJf;f Ntz;Lk;, ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;gpy; ,e;J];jhd;
\pg;ahh;l; ypkpnll; epWtdk; ,jw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;jpahtpd; efuq;fspd; ngah;fspy; Nghh;f; fg;gy;fs;:

 flw;gilapd; Nghh; kw;Wk; Nuhe;Jf; fg;gy;fSf;F Gfo;ngw;w kd;dh;fs;, Rje;jpug;
Nghuhl;l tPuh;fs;, rpwg;Gfisg; ngw;w ejpfspd; ngah;fisr; #l;LtJ ,e;jpa
flNyhuf; fhty;gilapd; tof;fk;.
 jw;NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa efuq;fspd; ngah;fisAk; Nghh;f; fg;gy;fSf;Fr;
#l;LtJ vd KbT nra;ag;gl;L Kk;ig, nfhy;fj;jh, nfhr;rp Mfpa efuq;fspd;
ngah;fs; Vw;nfdNt #l;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
Ivd;v]; nrd;id:
 15 - A vd;w jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Kw;wpYk;

cs;ehl;Lj; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l 3tJ
etPd uf Nghh;f; fg;gy; ,J.
 Ivd;v]; nrd;id fg;gy; fle;j 2016 etk;gh;
21k; Njjp ,e;jpaf; flw;gilapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ.
 Ivd;v]; nrd;id Nghh;f; fg;gypd;
,yr;rpidahf (NyhNfh) kQ;rk;gl;b
[y;ypf;fl;L fhisapd; cUtk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
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 7 Mapuj;J 500 ld; vil nfhz;l ,f;fg;gypy; jiuapy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhU jiug;
gFjpapy; cs;s ,yf;if jhf;fp mopf;Fk; gpuNkh]; VTfiz> jiuapy; ,Ue;J thdpy;
cs;s ,yf;if jhf;fp mopf;Fk; VTfiz> etPd uf Nulhh; fUtpfs;> ePh;%o;fpf;
fg;gy;fs;> uhf;nfl; yhQ;rh;fs;> 2 n`ypfhg;lh;fs; kw;Wk; mZrf;jp> caphpapay; kw;Wk;
urhad jhf;Fjy;fis Kwpabf;Fk; fUtpfs; cs;spl;lit cs;sd.
,e;jpa flw;gilapd; I.vd;.v];.jhh;rf;:

 ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; I.vd;.v];.jhh;rf; fg;gy; kw;Wk; =yq;fhtpd; flw;gil ,ize;J
“ntypfhkh Ng” gFjpapy; ePh;g;gug;G Ma;tpy; <Lgl;Ls;sd.
,e;jpah gpuhd;]; ,ilNa $l;Lf; flw;gilg; gapw;rp “tUzh” njhlq;fpaJ:

 ,e;jpah, gpuhd;]; ,U ehLfspd; flw;gilfs; ,ilNa Nghh; xUq;fpizg;G
njhlh;ghd $l;Lf; flw;gil gapw;rp, kj;jpa jiufly; gFjpapy; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
 ,f;$l;Lf; flw;gil gapw;rpf;F “tUzh” vd;W ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2017 Vg;uy; 25-k;
Njjp njhlq;fp Vg;uy; 30 tiu eilngWfpwJ.
 INS Kk;ig, INS jphp#y; „fg;gw;gil Nlq;fh; INS Mjpj;ah, Mfpa Nghh; fg;gy;fs;
,g;gapw;rpapy; gq;F ngWfpd;wd.
 “ehNlhb ahid XII” vDk; ngahpy; ,e;jpah - kq;Nfhypah ehLfSf;fpilNaahd
$l;L ,uhZtg;gapw;rp kpNrhuhk; khepyj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.
 “rhfh;khjh el;GwT 2017” vDk; ngahpy;, Neghsk; kw;Wk; rPdh ehLfspd; KjyhtJ
$l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rpia Vg;uy; 17 md;W fhj;kz;Ltpy; Jtq;fpAs;sJ.
 jpy;ypapy; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbia, INuhg;gpa A+dpad; mikg;gpd; ntspAwT
tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G nfhs;if jiyth; ngl;hpfh nkh`h;[dp re;jpj;Jg;
Ngrpdhh;.
 ntWk; 100 lhyh;fis kl;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L> gpypg;igd;]; ehl;Lf;F ePh;%o;fp
vjph;g;G Nghh;f;fg;gy; xd;iw njd;nfhhpah toq;f cs;sJ.
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STUDY CIRCLE
nghJ mwpT
,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu];
1. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1885

2. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpuir njhlq;fpath; (m) Myd; Mf;Nltpad; `{A+k;
Muk;gpj;jth;
3. Kjy; khehL eilngw;w ,lk; Kk;ig (1885
4. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; epWtg;gLk; NghJ gphpl;b]; lg;nghpd; gpuG
,e;jpahtpd; itrpuhaha; ,Ue;jth;
5. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; ,e;j Nfhhpf;ifia xU gphpl;b]; Ml;rpapypUe;J
NghJk; nra;atpy;iy Rje;jpuk;
6. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Kjy; ngz; jiyth; md;dp ngrd;l; (1917)
7. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Kjy; ,e;jpa ngz; jiyth; rNuh[pdp ehAL (1925)
kw;Wk; ney;yp nrd; Fg;jh
(1933)
8. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]pd; Kjy; gpsT 1907 (#uj; gpsT)
9. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Kjy; Mq;fpNya jiyth; [hh;[; A+Ny
10. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Kjy; ,isa jiyth; nksyhd mGy;fyhk;
Mrhj;
11. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Kjy; K];yPk; jiyth; gf;UjPd; jpahg;[p (nrd;id
1887)
12. Njrpa ghlyhd te;Njkhjuj;ij ghba Kjy; mkh;T fy;fj;jh (1896)
13. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; (k) K];yPk; yPf; Kjy; $l;lk; yf;Ndh xg;ge;jk; (1916)
14. Njrpa fPjkhd [dfd kd vDk; ghly; Kjypy; fy;fj;jh (1911)
ghlg;gl;l ,lk;
15. fhe;jpabfs; jiyikNaw;W elj;jpa xNu xU ,e;jpa ngy;fhk; (1924)
Njrpa fhq;fpu]; khehL
16. Rje;jpuk; milAk; NghJ ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]pd; Mr;rhh;ah N[.gp. fpUghspdp
jiyth; (1946)
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STUDY CIRCLE
,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; gpsT
gpsT - 1
 1885 Kjy; 1905 tiu fhq;fpu]pd; Muk;g fl;lj;jpy; kpjthj rpj;jhe;jk; Mjpf;fk;
nrYj;jpaJ. Mdhy; ,th;fSf;F nghpa ,af;fq;fspd; kPJ ek;gpf;if ,y;iy.
 1905-d; tq;f gphptpidAk; mjd; gpwF Njhd;wpa RNjrpa ,af;fKk; nghpa
,af;fq;fs; Njhd;w top tFj;jJ.
 ,jd; tpisthf 1907y; fhq;fpu]; ,uz;lhf gphpe;jJ.
 kpjthjpfs; - Nfhghy fpU\;z NfhfNy
 jPtputhjpfs; - ghyfq;fhju jpyfh;
 1915y; jpyf; (k) md;dpngrd;l; ,Uthpd; Kaw;rpapdhy; jPtputhjpfs; (extremist)
kPz;Lk; fhq;fpuRld; ,ize;jJ.
 1916y; fhq;fpu]; (k) K];yk
P ; yPf; ,ilNa yf;Ndh xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ.
gpsT - 2
 1919y; ,e;jpa murpay; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; khz;NlF nrk;]; Nghh;L rPh;jpUj;jk;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;l rYiffis Njrpathjpfs;
Vw;W nfhs;stpy;iy. jd;dhl;rp Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfhhpdh;. ,r;rl;lj;ij Vw;W
nfhz;l Njrpathjpfs; RNue;jpuehj; ghdh;[papd; fPo; ,e;jpa jhuhsthj
$l;likg;gpid Vw;gLj;jpdhh;.
gpsT -3
 1922y; xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; iftplg;gl;lJ. fhe;jpabfs; rpiwapy;
milf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,jdhy; ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; rl;lg;Nguit Gwf;fzpj;jJ.
1922y; eilngw;w fah khehl;by; rp.Mh;. jh]; (k) Nkhjpyhy; NeU rl;lNguit
Gwf;fzpf;Fk; tof;fj;ij iftpl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfhhpdh;. Mdhy; ,e;j
Nfhhpf;if epuhfhpf;fglNt C.R. jh]; (k) Nkhjpyhy; NeU fhq;fpu]pypUe;J tpyfp
1923 Rauh[;a fl;rp ,af;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jdh;. fhe;jp[pahy; ,e;j gpsT 1924
etk;gh; 6 md;W KbTf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.
gpsT : 4
 1939y; Njh;en
; jLf;fg;gl;l jiyth; Rgh]; re;jpuNgh]; fhq;fpu]pypUe;J
tpyfpdhh;.
 fhq;fpu]pd; fPo;1939 Nk ghh;th;L gpshf; vDk; Gjpa fl;rpia Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;.
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STUDY CIRCLE
THE FOUNDING YEARS (1885-1900)
$l;lk; ,lk; Njjp jiyth;fs;
1tJ $l;lk; Kk;ig Dec. 28-30, 1885 cNk\; re;jpu ghdh;[p
2tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 27-30, 1886 jhjhgha; nesNuh[p
3 tJ $l;lk; nrd;id Dec. 27-30, 1887 gf;&jpd; jpahg;[p
4 tJ $l;lk; myfhghj; Dec, 26-29, 1888 [hh;[; A+Ny
5 tJ $l;lk; Kk;ig Dec. 26-28, 1889 Sir William Wedderburn
6 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 26-30, 1890 ngNuh\h Nkj;jh
7 tJ $l;lk; ehf;G+H Dec. 28-30, 1891 P. mde;j rhh;Y
8 tJ $l;lk; myfhghj; Dec. 28-30, 1892 cNk\; re;jpu ghdh;[p
9 tJ $l;lk; yh$h; Dec. 27-30, 1893 jhjhgha; nesNuh[p
10 tJ $l;lk; nrd;id Dec. 26-29, 1894 Alfred Webb
11 tJ $l;lk; G+Nd Dec. 27-30, 1895 RNue;jpuehj; ghdh;[p
12 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 28-31, 1896 u`kj;cy;yh vk;. radp
13 tJ $l;lk; mkuthtjp Dec. 27-29, 1897 C. rq;fud; ehah;
14 tJ $l;lk; nrd;id Dec. 29-31, 1898 Mde;j Nkhfd; Ngh];
15 tJ $l;lk; yf;Ndh Dec. 27-30, 1899 UNk\; Re;jh;jj;
16 tJ $l;lk ; yh$h; Dec. 27-29, 1900 N.G. re;jth;fhh;
THE PRE INDEPENDENCE ERA (1900-1947)
17 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 26-28, 1901 jpd;\h vly;[p th`h
18 tJ $l;lk; mfkjhghj; Dec. 28-30, 1902 RNue;jpuehj; ghdh;[p
19 tJ $l;lk; nrd;id Dec. 28-30, 1903 yhy; Nkhfd; Nfh\;
20 tJ $l;lk; ghk;Ng Dec. 26-28, 1904 rh; n`d;wp fhl;ld;
21 tJ $l;lk; gdhu]; Dec. 27-30, 1905 Nfhghy fpU\;z NfhfNy
22 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 26-29, 1906 jhjhgha; nesNuh[p
23 tJ $l;lk; #uj; Dec. 26-27, 1907 uhN[\; gP`hhp Nfh\; (approx.)
23 tJ $l;lk; (contd.) nrd;id Dec. 28-30, 1908 uh\; gP`hhp Nfh\;
24 tJ $l;lk; yh$h; Dec. 27-29, 1909 kjd; Nkhfd; khstpah
25 tJ $l;lk; myfhghj; Dec. 26-29, 1910 rh; tpy;ypak; Ntlh;gd;
26 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 26-28, 1911 gp\;\d; ehuhaz; jhh;
28 tJ $l;lk; fuhr;rp Dec. 26-28, 1913 N. iraj; Kfkj; gfJ}h;
30 tJ $l;lk; ghk;Ng Dec. 27-29, 1915 rj;Nae;jpu gpurd;dh rpd;`h
31 tJ $l;lk; yf;Ndh Dec. 26-30, 1916 mk;gpfh ruz; k#k;jh;
32 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 26-29, 1917 md;dp ngrd;l;
(rpwg;G $l;lk;) ghk;Ng Aug. 29-Sept. 1, 1918 iraj; `hrd; ,khk;
33 tJ $l;lk; nly;yp Dec. 26-31, 1918 kjd; Nkhfd; khstpah
34 tJ $l;lk; mkph;jru]; Dec. 26-30, 1919 Nkhjpyhy; NeU
35 tJ $l;lk; ehf;G+h; Dec. 26-31, 1920 C. tp[auhfthr;rhhpahh;
36 tJ $l;lk; mfkjhghj; Dec. 27-28, 1921 `fPk; `[;ky; fhd;
(Acting President for C.R. Das)
37 tJ $l;lk; fah Dec. 26-31, 1922 C.R. jh];
(rpwg;G $l;lk;) nly;yp mg;Jy; fyhk; Mrj;
39 tJ $l;lk; ngy;fhk; Dec. 26-27, 1924 M.K. fhe;jp
40 tJ $l;lk; fhd;G+h; Dec. 26-28, 1925 Shri B.K. `hpgpurhj;
41 tJ $l;lk; Fth`j;jp Dec. 26-28, 1926 S. rpdPthr ma;aq;fhh;
42 tJ $l;lk; nrd;id Dec. 26-28, 1927 M.A. md;rhhp
43 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 29, 1928-Jan. 1, 1929 Nkhjpyhy; NeU
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45 tJ $l;lk; fuhr;rp Mar.29-31, 1931 ty;ygha; gl;Nly;
46 tJ $l;lk; nly;yp Apr. 24, 1932 (Banned) uQ;rhl; yhy; mk;hpj; yhy;
47 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh March, 1933 (Banned) ney;yp nrd; Fg;jh
48 tJ $l;lk; gk;gha; Oct. 24-28, 1934 uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;
51 tJ $l;lk; `hpGuh Feb. 19-21, 1938 Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh];
52 tJ $l;lk; jphpGuh Mar. 10-12, 1939 Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh];
53 tJ $l;lk; uhk;fh; Mar. 19-20, 1940 mg;Jy; fyhk; Mrhj;
54 tJ $l;lk; kPul; Nov. 23-24, 1946 J.B. fpUghspdp
THE POST INDEPENDENCE ERA (1947-1990)

55 tJ $l;lk; n[a;G+h; Dec. 18, 1948 B. gl;lhgp rpj;juhikah
56 tJ $l;lk; ehrpf; Sept. 21-22, 1950 GUN\hj;jk; jh]; ld;ld;
60 tJ $l;lk; Mtb (nrd;id)Jan. 21-23, 1955 approx.Shri ghuj; Fkhh;
61 tJ $l;lk; mkph;jru]; Feb. 11-12, 1956 approx. Shri ghuj; Fkhh;
62 tJ $l;lk; ,e;J}h; Jan. 5-6, 1957 approx. Shri ghuj; Fkhh;
63 tJ $l;lk; nfs`hj;jp Jan.18-19, 1958 Shri ghuj; Fkhh;
64 tJ $l;lk; ehf;G+h; Jan. 9-11, 1959 Shri ghuj; Fkhh;
65 tJ $l;lk; ngq;fSh; Jan. 16-17, 1960 N. rQ;rPt nul;b
66 tJ $l;lk; ght;efh; Jan. 6-7, 1961 N. rQ;rPt nul;b
71 tJ $l;lk; i`juhghj; Jan. 10-11, 1968 S. ep[ypq;fg;gh
72 tJ $l;lk; ghpjghj; Apr. 27-28, 1969 S. ep[ypq;fg;gh
73 tJ $l;lk; ghk;Ng Dec. 28-29, 1969 [f;[Ptd; uhk;
74 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 28-29, 1972 rq;fh; jahs; \h;kh
75 tJ $l;lk; rz;Bfh; Dec. 31, 1975-Jan. 1, 1976D.K. g&f;
76 tJ $l;lk; nly;yp Jan. 1-2, 1978 ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
77 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh Dec. 29-30, 1983 ,e;jpuh fhe;jp
78(Centenary)
tJ $l;lk; ghk;Ng December 28, 1985 Rajiv Gandhi
THE POST LIBERALIZATION ERA (1990-2010)
$l;lk; ,lk; Njjp jiyth;

79 tJ $l;lk; jpUg;gjp (A.P.) April 14-16, 1992 P.V. eurpk;k uht;
rpwg;Gf; $l;lk; #ur; $k; (Haryana) March 27-28, 1993 P.V. eurpk;k uht;
Rao rpwg;Gf; $l;lk jy;fNjhuh muq;fk;> nly;yp June 10- 11, 1994 P.V. eurpk;k uht;
80 tJ $l;lk; fy;fj;jh August 8-10, 1997 rPj;jhuhk; Nfrhp
rpwg;G $l;lk; nly;yp April 6, 1998 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
Chintan Shivir Panchmarhi (M.P.) Sept. 4-6, 1998 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
rpwg;Gf; $l;lk; jy;fNjhuh muq;fk;, nly;yp December 18, 1998 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
rpwg;Gf; $l;lk; jy;fNjhuh muq;fk;, nly;yp May 25, 1999 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
81 tJ $l;lk; ngq;f@h; February 14, 16, 2001 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
Chintan Shivir Shimla (H.P.) July 9, 10, 11, 2003 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
rpwg;G $l;lk; jy;fNjhuh muq;fk;, nly;yp August 21, 2004 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
82 tJ $l;lk; i`juhghj; January 2006 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
83 tJ $l;lk; nly;yp 2010 Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
Chintan Shivir Jaipur January 18-19, 2013-08-24Smt. Nrhdpah fhe;jp
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STUDY CIRCLE
fl;Liufs;
rl;y[; - aKdh ,izg;Gf; fhy;tha; gpur;rpid

 ,e;jpahtpd; tsk; nfhopf;Fk; khepyq;fshff; fUjg;gLk; `hpahdhTk;> gQ;rhg;Gk;
2016 khh;r; khjk; Kjy; rl;y[; ejpiaAk; aKdh ejpiaAk; ,izf;Fk; tifapy;
Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l rl;y[;-aKdh ,izg;Gf; fhy;tha; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf kPz;Lk;
thh;j;ijg; Nghhpy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wd.
 rl;y[; - aKdh ,izg;Gf; fhy;tha; vd;gJ 214 fp.kP ePsk; nfhz;l gQ;rhg;gpy;
ghAk; rl;y[; ejpiaAk; `hpahdhtpy; nry;Yk; aKdh ejpiaAk; ,izf;Fk;
khepyq;fSf;fpilapyhd ePh;gfph;khd kw;Wk; eph; topf;fhd jpl;lkhFk;.
 rl;y[; ejpapypUe;J 10>500 fd mb ePiuf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; jpwDld;
tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,f;fhy;thahdJ gQ;rhgpy; 122 fp.kP. J}uKk; `hpahdhtpy;
92 fp.kP. J}uKk; gha;e;J aKid ejpAld; fyf;fpd;wJ.
 gQ;rhgpy; ghAk; rl;y[; ejpapypUe;J `hpahdhtpd; gq;fPlhd 6500 fd mb ePiuf;
nfhz;L nry;tJ kl;Lkpd;wp ,e;jpahtpd; fpof;Ff; flw;fiuAk; Nkw;Ff;
flw;fiuiaAk; ,izf;Fk; tifapyhd ePht
; opg;ghijiaAk; ,jd; %yk;
cUthFk;.
 ,j;jF Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej
; ,izg;Gf; fhy;tha; jpl;lkhdJ 1966-Mk; Mz;by;
gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpypUe;J `pe;jp nkhop NgRk; kf;fSf;nfdj; jdpahf `hpahdh
vDk; Gjpa khepyk; cUthf;fg;gl;l NghJ cjakhdJ.
 ,U khepyq;fSk; gphptjw;F Kd;G tiu gQ;rhg; gFjpapy; gha;e;j rl;y[; ejpePh;
jw;Nghija `hpahdh tiu gha;r;rYf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
 Mdhy; ,Ukhepyq;fshfg; gphpe;j gpwF `hpahdtpw;F rl;y[;[pd; ePhpidj;
jUtjpy; gQ;rhg; rpy gpur;rpidfis vOg;gpaJ. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J ,U
khepyq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gl;l gpzf;ifj; jPhf
; ;f 1976-Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpag; gpukh;
,e;jpufhe;jp ,U khepyq;fSf;fpilNa rkhjhdk; Ngrp xU xg;ge;jj;jpid
Vw;gLj;jpdhh;.
 ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb ,U khepyq;fSk; rl;y[; ejpePiu rkkhfg; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpid gQ;rhg; Vw;ftpy;iy.
 ,jidj; njhlh;eJ
; 1979 ,y; `hpahdh cr;ePjpkd;wj;jpid mZfpaJ. 1980 Mk;
Mz;by; ,e;jpuhfhe;jpapd; jiyaPl;bdhy; gQ;rhg; ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpid Vw;W jdJ
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STUDY CIRCLE
khepyk; topNa fhy;tha; mikf;f Vwj;jho 5000 Vf;fh; epyq;fisf;
ifafg;gLj;jpaJ.
 ,e;jpuhfhe;jpapd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,j;jpl;lk; fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;lJ. ,jidj;
njhlh;e;J 2004-Mk; Mz;by; Vw;fdNt Nkw;nfhz;l ejp ePh;gq;fPL xg;ge;jj;ij
,uj;J nra;Ak; kNrhjhit gQ;rhg; khepy rl;lrig epiwNtw;wpaJ.
 gQ;rhgpd; thjk; ahnjdpy;> ,izg;Gf; fhy;tha; xg;ge;jj;jpYs;s ePh;gq;fPL
msthdJ> 1920 Mk; Mz;by; fzf;fplg;gl;l Gs;sp tptuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; mstpw;F jw;nghOJ rl;y[; ejpapy; ePh;tuj;J
,y;iynadTk;: rl;y[; ejpapy; tUk; ePhpdsT jdJ khepy tptrhaj;jpw;Nf
Nghjtpy;iynad gQ;rhg; fUJfpd;wJ.
 Xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjpy; ghjpasT ePh; $l ngw Kbahjjhy; jdJ
khepyk; twz;L tUfpwJ vdTk; mjdhy; Ntshz; cw;gj;jp Fiwe;J tUfpwJ
vdf; fUJk; `hpahdh> jdJ gq;F ePiu KOtJkhfg; ngw rl;y[; - aKdh
,izg;Gf; fhy;tha; jpl;lj;jpid cldbahfr; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd
vjph;ghh;f;fpwJ.
 gQ;rhg;gpd; xl;Lnkhj;j ePhN
; jitapy; 25 rjtPjk; kl;LNk fhy;tha;fspd; %yk;
G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
 mNj Neuk; `hpahdhtpy; 75 rjtPj ePh;j;Njit fhy;tha;fspd; %yNk
G+h;j;jpahfpd;wJ.
 kj;jpa muR ,g;gpur;ridia Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; %yk; jPhf
; ;f eltbf;if
vLf;fyhk;.
 njd;dpe;jpa ejpfisg; Nghyd;wp Mz;L KOtJk; tw;whj [Pt ejpfs; ghAk;
tl,e;jpahtpy; vOe;jpUf;Fk; ,g;gpur;rpidia murpayikg;Gr; rl;lg;gbAk;>
$l;lhl;rpj; jj;Jtj;jpd; gbAk; jPh;f;f Kay Ntz;Lk;.
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STUDY CIRCLE
tpdh - tpilfs;
bvd;gprpapy; Njh;tpy; Nfl;gl;l rkPgj;jpa Nfs;tpfs;
1. Where was the 102nd Indian Science congress was held?
(A) Mumbai (B) New Delhi (C) Ahmedabad (D) Bengaluru
102tJ ,e;jpa mwptpay; khehL vq;F eilngw;wJ?
(A) Kk;ig (B) GJ nly;yp (C) mfkjhghj; (D) ngq;f@U
2. The Indian actor, who received France’s Chevalier award in 2016 is

(A) Rajini Kanth (B) Sivaji Ganesan (C) Amitabh Bachchan (D) Kamal Hasan
rkPgj;jpy; (2016) gpuhd;]pd; nrthypNa tpUJ ngw;w ,e;jpa ebfu;____Mthu;.
(A) u[pdpfhe;j; (B) rpth[p fNzrd; (C) mkpjhg; gl;rd; (D) fky`hrd;
3. March 9, 2015-July 26, 2016 is a record journey time of one of the following. Identify its
name.
(A) AG600 (B) Solar Impulse 2 (C) JUNO (D) Sky Bender
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; xd;wpdJ rhjidg; gazf;fhykhf 9> khu;r; 2015 Kjy; 26> [{iy 2016
tiuapyhd fhyk; tpsq;FfpwJ. mjd; ngaupidf; fz;lwpf.
(A) AG600 (B) Nrhyhu; ,k;gs;]; 2 (C) JUNO (D) ];if ngz;lu;
4. Who was appointed as the first Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog?

(A) Ashok Gulati (B) Arvind Panagariya
(C) Subramaniyam Swamy (D) Y.V.Reddy
NITI MNahf;fpd; Kjy; Jizj; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltu; ahu;?
(A) mNrhf; Fyhjp (B) mu;tpe;j; ghdhfupah
(C) Rg;ukzpak; Rthkp (D) Y.V. nul;b
5. In Sep 2016, India has officially declared itself free from_______

(A) Dengue Fever (B) Yaws (C) Avian Influenza (D) Polio
nrg;lk;gu; 2016-y;> ,e;jpah ,jpypUe;J KOikahf tpLgl;Ltpl;ljhf jhdhfNt
mjpfhug;G+u;tkhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.
(A) nlq;F fha;r;ry; (B) ah]; (C) Vtpad; ,d;g;Sad;]h (D) NghypNah
6. Identify the joint military exercise(s) of India among the following

I. Druzhba – 2016
II. Yudh – Abhyas – 2016
III. Indra – 2016
(A) I and II only (B) I only (C) I and III only (D) II and III only
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;> ,e;jpahtpdJ ,iz ,uhZt gapw;rp/gapw;rpfisf; fz;lwpf
I. Druzhba – 2016 (j;U\;gh - 2016)
II. Yudh – Abhyas – 2016 (Aj;-mg;ah]; - 2016)
III. Indra – 2016 (,e;jpuh - 2016)
(A) I kw;Wk; II kl;Lk; (B) I kl;Lk; (C) I kw;Wk; III kl;Lk; (D) II kw;Wk; III kl;Lk;
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7. Mother Therasa belonged to which country?
(A) England (B) Germany (C) Rumenia (D) Yugoslavia
md;id nju]h ve;j ehl;ilr; Nrhu;e;jtu;?
(A) ,q;fpyhe;J (B) n[u;kdp (C) UNkdpah (D) A+Nfh];Nytpah
8. The Maritime Jursdiction of our country was laid down in the

(A) 40th Amemdment (B) 41st Amendment
(C) 42nd Amendment (D) 43rd Amendment
ekJ ehl;bd; fly;rhu;e;j mjpfhu tuk;gpid cUthf;fpaJ
(A) 40-tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;jk; (B) 41-tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;jk;
(C) 42-tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;jk; (D) 43-tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;jk;
9. Justice Sachar Committee was appointed to make recommendations for the welfare of
(A) Economically and educationally backward sections among the minorities
(B) Backward communities
(C) women
(D) trangenders
ePjpgjp rr;rhu; FO epWtg;gl;lJ
(A) rpWghd;ikapdupy; r%f kw;Wk; fy;tp uPjpahf gpd;jq;fpAs;s kf;fSf;fhd eyd;fis
gupe;Jiu nra;a
(B) gpd;jq;fpa r%fj;jpdUf;fhd eyd;fis gupe;Jiu nra;a
(C) ngz;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhd gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;s
(D) %d;whk; ghypdj;jtUf;fhd eyd;fis gupe;Jiu nra;a
10. Match the coalition governments in Column A with their Prime Ministers in Column B.
Column A Column B
(a) National Front 1. Deve Gowda
(b) United Front 2. V.P.Singh
(c) National Democratic Alliance 3. Dr.Manmohan Singh
(d) United Progressive Alliance 4. A.B.Vajpayee
gFjp m-tpy; cs;s $l;lzp murhq;fq;fSld; gFjp M-tpy; cs;s gpujk ke;jpupfis
nghUj;Jf.
gFjp - m gFjp - M
(a) Njrpa Kd;dzp 1. Njt fTlh
(b) If;fpa Kd;dzp 2. tp.gp. rpq;
(c) Njrpa [dehaff; $l;lzp 3. Dr.kd;Nkhfd;rpq;
(d) If;fpa Kw;Nghf;F $l;lzp 4. A.B. th[;ghap
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(A) 2 4 1 3
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 3 1 4 2
(D) 1 3 2 4
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11. Planning Commission was set up in the year
(A) 1950 (B) 1947 (C) 1955 (D) 1958
jpl;lf;FO epWtpa Mz;L
(A) 1950 (B) 1947 (C) 1955 (D) 1958
12. Which Bank was called Imperial Bank?

(A) State Bank of India (B) Reserve Bank of India
(C) Bank of India (D) Indian Bank
,k;gPupay; tq;fp vd;W miof;fg;gl;l tq;fp vJ?
(A) ghuj ];Nll; tq;fp (B) upru;t; ghq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah
(C) ghq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah (D) ,e;jpad; tq;fp
13. In which year and place, united nations convened a meeting to address ozone depletion?
(A) Montreal, 1987 (B) Kyoto, 1987
(C) Montreal, 2000 (D) New York, 2012
ve;j ,lj;jpy; ve;j Mz;by; If;fpa ehLfs; rig XNrhd; ghjpg;G gw;wp tpthjpf;f $l;lk;
Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ?
(A) khd;l;upay;> 1987 (B) f;Nahl;Nlh> 1987
(C) khd;l;upay;> 2000 (D) epA+ahu;f>; 2012
14. Name the Indian Navy’s Advanced guided missile destroyer ship launched in Mumbai
Sep’2016
(A) INS Rajput (B) INS Chennai (C) Vikrant (D) Mormugao
,e;jpa flw;gilapy; nrg; 2016 y; Kk;igapd; Jtf;fp itf;fg;gl;l VTfizfis mopf;Fk;
Mw;wy; cs;s fg;gypd; ngah; vOjTk;
(A) INS uh[;gj; (B) INS nrd;id (C) tpf;uhe;j; (D) kh;kNfhth
15. What is the name of Indian Parliament?

(A) Riksdag (B) Congress (C) Sansad (D) Rashtriya Panchayat
,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ngah; vd;d?
(A) Hpf;];jf; (B) fhq;fpu]; (C) rd;]hj; (D) uh\;l;hpa gQ;rhaj;
16. The duration of the National Anthem is approximately _____ seconds

Njrpa fPjk; ghLtjw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba Neuk; Rkhh; ____tpehbfshFk;.
(A) 42 (B) 52 (C) 62 (D) 64
17. The Juvenile Justice act was passed in the Rajya Sabha on
,sk; rpWth; ePjpr;rl;lk; uh[;a rghtpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ
(A) 22nd Dec 2015 (B) 22nd Jan 2016 (C) 26th Nov 2015 (D) 5th Jan 2016
18. The GDP growth of India for the financial year 2015 -2016 is
2015 -16 k; epjp Mz;bw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; GDP tsh;r;rp ,J
(A) 8.0% (B) 7.6 % (C) 7.2 % (D) 7.9 %
19. Kathakali is a famous dance in the state of

(A) Tamil Nadu (B) Karnataka (C) Andhra Pradesh (D) Kerala
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fjf;fsp eldk; ,e;j khepyj;jpy; rpwg;G ngw;wJ
(A) jkpo;ehL (B) fh;ehlfh (C) Me;jpugpuNjrk; (D) Nfush
20. The first island district of India as on September 2016 is

(A) Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(B) Majuli, Assam
(C) Kavaratti, Lakshadweep and Minicoy Islands
(D) Silvassa, Diu and Daman Islands
nrg;lk;gh; 2016 ,d; epytug;gb ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jPT khtl;lk; ,J
(A) Nghh;l;g;Nsh;> me;jkhd; kw;Wk; epf;Nfhghh; jPTfs;
(B) k[Pyp> m];]hk;
(C) ftul;b> yl;rj;jPT kw;Wk; kpdpf;fha; jPTfs;
(D) rpy;thrh> lA kw;Wk; lkd; jPTfs;
21. ______ % percentange of the country’s total coal is derived from the valley of Damodar and
son in Bihar
ehl;bd; nkhj;j epyf;fhp cw;gj;jpapy; / tpOf;fhL gPfhhpy; cs;s jhNkhjh; kw;Wk; Nrhd;
gs;sj;jhf;fpypUe;J fpilf;fpwJ.
(A) 90% (B) 97.6 % (C) 97% (D) 97.5 %
22. The Vice-President, who resigned from his office, for assuming the President office was
(A) V.V.Giri (B) Fakruddin Ali Ahmed
(C) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (D) S.Radhakrishnan
FbauR jiytu; mYtyfj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf jk;Kila Jizf; FbauR jiytu;
gjtpia ,uh[pdhkh nra;jtu;
(A) tp.tp.fpup (B) gf;Ujpd; myp mfkJ
(C) ePyk; rQ;rPt nul;b (D) v];.,uhjhfpU\;zd;
23. Which one of the following communities was gented minority status across India in January
2014?
(A) Parsis (B) Jains (C) Buddhists (D) Transgenders
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; [dtup 2014 md;W ,e;jpah KOikf;Fkhf rpWghd;ikapdu; me;j];J
toq;fg;gl;l r%fk; vJ?
(A) ghu;rpf;fs; (B) i[du;fs;
(C) Gj;j kjj;jpdu; (D) %d;whk; ghypdj;jtu;
24. How many national parties contested in the 16th General Elections?
16-tJ nghJj; Nju;jypy; vj;jid Njrpa fl;rpfs; Nghl;bapl;ld?
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 4
25. In which year the Election Commission issued the ‘election symbols order’ under which
political parties had to register themselves with the commission?
murpay; fl;rpfs; jq;fspd; fl;rp rpd;dk; njhlu;ghf Nju;jy; Mizaj;jplk; gjpT nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlu;ghd> ‘Nju;jy; rpd;d cj;jutpid” ve;j Mz;L Nju;jy;
Mizak; gpwg;gpj;jJ?
(A) 1952 (B) 1968 (C) 1971 (D) 1989
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VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Vetrii IAS Study Circle

New No 1, 9th Street, F Block , 1st Avenue, Chinthamani, Anna Nagar(E),

Phone: 044 – 26265326 / 9600124042 / 9840097666

Branch Office at: Branch Office at: Branch Office at:

Phone: 0427 – 2330307 / 9442740307

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

1st Avenue main Road, Chinthamani,

Anna Nagar (E), Chennai – 102.

Phone: 044 – 26265326 / 9600124042 / 9840097666

E-mail: vetriiias@gmail.com, vetriiias2011@gmail.com

vz;zpa vz;zpahq;F va;Jg vz;zpahh;

vd; md;gpw;fpdpa khzth;fSf;F!

Nkw;fz;l ts;Sthpd; tha;nkhopapid nka;gpf;f tplh

ek; gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; khzth;fSf;F midj;J ghlj;jpYk;

ntw;wp Ml;rpgzpfs; gapw;rp epWtdk;

vz; ghlj;jiyg;G gf;f vz;

7. tpUJfs; kw;Wk; khpahijfs; 60 - 68

8. mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; 69 - 73

11. ,uhZt epfo;Tfs; 87 - 89

12. nghJ mwpT 90 - 93

14. tpdh - tpilfs; 96 - 99

Njjp (Date) ehs; (Day) fUj;J (Theme)

9840097666/ 9600124042 Page 1

,e;jpahtpd; kpfTk; ePskhd Ruq;fghij

ehL KOtJk; gpv];-4 ju vhpnghUs; tpw;gid Jtf;fk;:

,e;jpahtpy; gaq;futhj jhf;Fjiy tpl, fhjyhy; caphpog;gth;fspd;

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“fhdh Gypfs; ghJfhg;gfk;”:

kj;jpa tq;fp jpthy;:

kj;jpa tq;fp jpthy; thhpak; gw;wp ...

njhd;ik tha;e;j tpf;ukrPyh gy;fiyf;fofk;:

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hprh;t; tq;fp fth;dh; kw;Wk; Jiz fth;dh;fspd;:

hprh;t; tq;fp epjp nfhs;if ntspaPL:

,e;jpa mstpy; lhg; 10 fy;Y}hpfs;,

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yNahyh fy;Y}hp, gp\g; `Pgh;

„100 kpy;ypaDf;fhf 100 kpy;ypad; jpl;lk;‟:

9840097666/ 9600124042 Page 5

gzpaplq;fspy; ghypay; nfhLik: ngz;fSf;F 3 khjk; Cjpa tpLg;G :

kfhuh\;buhtpy; ghuk;ghpa “khl;Ltz;b ge;jak;” eilngw rl;lk;:

Nfushtpy; midj;J gs;spfspYk; kiyahs nkhop fl;lhak;:

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,e;jpah - tq;fNjrk; ,ilNa 22 Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs;:

‘Nf\; Md; nlypthp” :

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“ghf;a y~;kp jpl;lk;”:

cs;ehl;L tiuglq;fis gjptpwf;fk;:

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“];tr;rhf;ufh - ghG Nfh fhh;ahQyp”:

rk;guz; rj;jpahfpufk; E}w;whz;L tpoh (1917-2017): Fwpg;Gfs;:

rk;guz; rj;jpahfpufk; (1917) jfty; Fwpg;Gfs;:

kdmOj;j Nehahy; ghjpj;j Foe;ijfspd; kfpo;r;rpf;F cjTk; “vdJ

9840097666/ 9600124042 Page 9

kj;jpa muR ,aw;wpAs;s Gjpa kdey kUj;Jtr; rl;lk;:

md;dG+h;zh Nfd;Bd; jpl;lk;:

Njrpa gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; fkp\d;:

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vr;.I.tp kw;Wk; vapl;]; kNrhjh, 2017:

“ghpNrhjid kw;Wk; rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhd nfhs;iffs;”:

va;l;]; Nehahspfisg; Gwf;fzpj;jhy; rpiw: