SCH4U Period 1 December 2019 Name: _______________________________________

Chapters 3 & 4 Test: Structure and Properties

Knowledge Communication Thinking/Inquiry Version
/15 /17 /16 A B
Part B: Communication

1. [_____/10] Complete the following chart:

Compound Lewis Diagram

𝐵𝐵𝑟3

Show dipoles

Hybridization on central atom (if

VSEPR Shape Name Polar or Non-Polar molecule?
applicable)

Compound Lewis Diagram

𝐹𝐶𝑙2+

Hybridization on central atom (if

VSEPR Shape Name Polar or Non-Polar molecule?
applicable)

Page 1 of 3
SCH4U Period 1 December 2019

2. [_____/3] Draw a representation of the 2p orbitals that:

(a) Show a violation of Hund’s rule

(b) Shows a violation of the Pauli exclusion principle

(c) Is a correct representation of 3 electrons in 2p.

3. [_____/4] Demonstrate using orbital diagrams how bonding in 𝐵𝐻3 occurs. Show before and after hybridization
as well as how many hybrid orbitals there. State the hybridization on the central atom.

Page 2 of 3
SCH4U Period 1 December 2019
Part C: Thinking / Inquiry

1. [_____/6] Complete the following table by placing a (✔) in the box for columns A – E that accurately describe
the types of atoms that are usually seen in each type of solid. In column F, state the attractive force that hold
the molecule or atom together in each type of solid.

A B C D E F
Atoms are
All atoms are All atoms are Molecular Formula Attractive
metals and
non-metals metals Structure Units Forces
non-metals
Network
Covalent
Solids

Ionic Solids

2. [_____/3] For the carbon atom in 𝐶𝐻2 𝑂, identify how many sigma and pi bonds are formed by this atom. Draw
the Lewis structure in the provided box.

# of sigma bonds: ____________ # of pi bonds: ____________

3. [_____/5] Draw the Lewis structures for 𝑁2 𝐻4 and 𝐶2 𝐻4. Discuss the intermolecular forces in both. Based upon
the bonding in both molecules, which of these two compounds would have a lower boiling point?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. [_____/2] What is a co-ordinate covalent bond?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

For the structure 𝑁𝐻4+ , how many co-ordinate covalent bonds are there? ____________
Page 3 of 3