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Eigen values and Eigen vectors are largely used in linear system control for stability
analysis, system decomposition, system analysis and design using state represention.
Linear system control is based essentially on linear algebra.
Dynamic behavior of systems can be modeled by differential equations. In general,
nonlinear differential equations are required to model actual dynamic systems. In many
cases, however, linear approximations can be obtained to describe the dynamic
behaviour of such systems in the vicinity of some nominal operating point.
Also the application of eigenvalues and eigenvectors is useful for decoupling three-
phase systems through symmetrical component transformation.
Electrical networks can be expressed as weighted graph with vertices, undirected edges
and a set of conductivities along each of edges. Boundary nodes hold voltage 𝑓 and
interior vertices hold current φ. A map from 𝑓 to φ is known as response map. A
network having a wide range of vertices it is not possible to estimate current flow
through network. Eigen values are voltage for which network behave in predictable
way. Eigen values gave information of current flow whereas eigen vectors are the
values of the boundary voltage for which boundary voltage is scalar multiple of
boundary current. Kirchhoff matrix gives the relationship of parameters to be
considered, defined as 𝐾𝑖𝑗 = { −𝛾𝑖𝑗 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 ∑𝛾𝑖𝑗 𝑖≠𝑗 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 = 𝑗 } where 𝛾𝑖𝑗 represents
conductivities between vertices 𝑣𝑖 and 𝑣𝑗 on graph. Kirchhoff matrix [ 𝐴 𝐵 𝐵 𝑇 𝐶 ]is
constructed which is transformed to response matrix using 𝐴 − 𝐵𝐶 −1𝐵 𝑇 . Eigen values
of matrix gives information of stable or unstable load of network.
realmax
Largest positive floating-point number
Syntax
n = realmax
Description
n = realmax returns the largest finite floating-point number in IEEE® double precision.
realmax('double') is the same as realmax with no arguments.
realmax('single') returns the largest finite floating-point number in IEEE single
precision.