Fault Level calculation at 33& 11 KV Bus at PADI SS & SIDCO ICF SS

Schematic single line Drawing of power supply to SIDCO ICF SS from PADI110 KV SS

Fault Level- 3912 MVA 110 kv Bus at PADI SS

MVA
600/300/150/1 A
Pazhavur SS
PADI 110/ 33/11 SS PR TR II 1x 25 MVA,
110/33KV,131/437A Z%- 9.43%
1200/600/1 A
Z
136.6 MVA/ 2.39 KA 33kv Bus at PADI SS

600/300/150/1 A Delta/ Star

CABLE 3 x 1c 630 Sq mm - 8 KM

SIDCO ICF 33/11 KV SS From Anna Nagar

110 SS

117.7 MVA / 2.06 KA 600/300/1A 600/300/1A

A A
33 KV bus
600/300/1A
600/300/1A
A
16 MVA Tr 33 /11KV
280/840A 9.66% 16 MVA Tr 33 /11KV
280/840A 1 0.23%

52.58 MVA / 2.76KA 1200/900/600/1

A

11 KV buses

400/1A 400/1A
3/55 3/55
INDL SIDCO 1 UDANI CTH

SIDCO 2 RAJAJI
FAULT LEVEL AT 33 KV BUS AT PADI 110/33/11 KV SS

Fault MVA at 110 bus at PADI I SS - 3912 MVA

Source impedance ohm = KV2 / MVA = 1102 / 3912 = 3.093Ohm

Transformer impedance ohms = 10.18 x 110000 /100x 131

= 85.48 ohm

Per km impedance of 3 SC 630 sq. mm cable

Z1/km = 0.063+J0.155

Line impedance for 8 Kms = 0.504+j 1.24 ohm

Fault level at 33 kv bus at PADI SS

Total Impedance = j 3.093+ j85.48= j 88.57 ohm

Fault current at 33 KV Bus = (110 x / √3 x 88.57) x 110/33

= 2.39 KA

Fault MVA = √3 x 33 x 2.39 = 136.6 MVA

Source impedance at 33KV bus = 332 / 136.6 = 7.97 Ω

33 KV BUS AT SIDCO ICF SS

Total impedance upto 33KV bus at SIPCOT ICF SS = j7.97.4+ J1.24

= j 9.21 Ω

Fault current at 33 kv bus at SIPCOT ICF SS = 33/(√3 x 9.21) = 2.06 KA

fault level at 33 KV entry bus = √3 x 33 x 2.06 = 117.7 MVA

Fault level at 11 KV KV Bus at SIDCO ICF SS

Total Fault impedance = Zs +ZT1

Transformer Impedance = 9.66 x 33000 / (100 x 280) = 11.39 Ohm

Source impedance at 33 KV bus = 332 / 117.7 = 9.21 Ω

Total Impedance = J 11.39 + J 9.21 = j 20.6 Ω

Fault Current at 11Kv bus ( 33 KV base) = 33 /(√3 x 20.6)

= 0.920 KA

Fault Current Refered to 11 Kv Base = 0.92x 33/11 = 2.76 KA

FAULT MVA = √3 x11 x 2.76 = 52.58 MVA

Calculations for Relay setting coordination

SIDCO ICF SS

11 KV SIDCO 2 Feeder ( sellect feeder with Highest effective CT ratio) ( Effective CT ratio = Adopted
CT ratio x current multiplier setting)

SETTINGS ADOPTED

CTR - 400/1A I> 1 t > 0.1 I>> 4 Io> 0.2 to > 0.1 Io>> 2 CURVE - IEC SI / 3 SEC

11 KV Fault level = 45.15 MVA/ 2370A

Curve - NI 10/1.3 S

CT ratio = 400/1

I> = 1

t > ( minimum setting) = 0.1

Time of operation = ( 0.14 x 0.1 ) / { [2760/(400 x 1 )]0.044 -1}

 = 0.15 sec

I >> = 4

Io > = 0.2

to> ( Minimum setting) = 0.1

Io >> =2

LV BREAKER AT SIDCO ICF SS

SETTINGS ADOPTED

CTR - 900/1A I> 1 t > 0.15 CURVE IEC SI / 3 SEC

CT ratio adopted = 900/1 A

Time of operation on HV Br of Tr = 0.15+ 0.3 = 0.45 Sec

Curve selected = NI/1.3s

Transformer rated current = 840 A

I> = 840/900 = 0.94

t> = ( 0.45)X { [2760/(900 x 1 )]0.02 -1} /0.14

= 0.07

P.S :- I>> , Io>, and Io>> are not selected for LV Breakers ( TNEB Standard)

HV BREAKER AT SIDCO- ICF SS

CTR - 300/1A I> 1 t > 0.4 I>> 6 Io> 0.2 to > 0.05 Io>> 2 CURVE - IEC SI / 1.3 SEC

CTR Available = 600/300/1A

CTR Adopted = 300/1A

Transformer ratings = 16 mva

Curve selected = NI / 1.3

Time of operation = 0.45 + 0.3 = 0.75

I> = 280 x 1.1 / 300 = 1

Fault current on primary side = 920 A

t> = { 920/(300X1)]0.044 -1} x 0.75 /0.14

 = 0.27

Time of operation for 33 KV Fault = 0.14 x0 .27/ { [2060 /(300X1 )] 0.044 -1}

= 0.42 Sec

Instantaneous setting

Norms: It shall not operate for a fault on 11 KV BUS and shall operate for fault on HV side

I >> shall be > 920/300 but > 2060/300 Therefore may be set at 4 (1200 A)

E/L setting

Minimum Setting may be adopted Io> - 0.2 and to> 0.1

Operating time - 0.14 x0 .1 / { [2060 /(300 x 0.2 )] 0.044 -1}

= 0.08 sec

Io>> = 2 (600A)

33KV BUSCOUPLER BREAKER AT SIDCO ICF SS

ADOPTED SETTINGS

CTR - 600/1A I>1 t > 0.51 CURVE - IEC SI / 1.3 SEC

SUGGESTED SAME SETTING AS FOR THE TR HV BREKER

CTR - 600/1A I> 0.5 t> 0.33 CURVE - IEC SI / 1.3 SEC

33KV PADI FEEDER AT SIDCO ICF SS

SETTINGS ADOPTED

CTR - 600/1A I> .5 t > 0.5 I>> 6 Io> 0.2 to > 0.05 Io>> 2 CURVE - IEC SI / 1.3 SEC

Time of operation = 042+0.3 = 0.72( Hv Fault) sec OR 0.75+0.3 =1.05

(LV Fault)

CT Ratio adopted = 600/1

I> = 0.5 ( with Bus coupler open)or 1 (with Bus coupler closed)

Curve selected = NI / 1.3

t> = 0.72 x { [2060/(600 x 1 )]0.044 -1} / 0.14 OR

= 0.28
I>> = <920A and >2000 A or say 1800 A ie 3

E/L Relay

Io> = 0.2

Operating time = 0.02 +0.3 = 0.32sec

to > = { [2060/(600 x 0.2)]0.044 -1} x 0.4 /0.14

= 0.30

PADI 110/33/11 KV SS
33KV SIDCO ICF SS FEEDER AT PADI SS

SETTINGS ADOPTED

CTR - 600/1A I> 0.7 t > 0.22 I>> 8 Io> 0.2 to > 0.13 Io>> 4 CURVE - IEC SI / 3 SEC

SETTINGS ARRIVED

CT Ratio = 600/1

I> = 0.7

Time of operation =1.02+0.3 = 1.35 sec

Fault current = 2060A

Curve selected = NI / 3 sec

t> = 1.35x { [2060/(600 x0 .7 )]0.02-1} / 0.14

= 0.31

Time of operation for fault at Padi SS end = 0.31 x0.14/ ((2390/(600*0.7))^.02 -1) = 1.2 sec

I>> shall be more than 1800 A but less than 2400 A ,ie 3.5 (2100A)

Io > 0.2 (120 A)

time of operation = 0.32 +0.2 = 0.52 sec

to> = 0.52 x { [2060/(600 x 0.2 )]0.02-1} / 0.14 = 0.22

Io>> = 2

Relay SETTINGS at 33 KV LV Breaker ( Fault at 33 KV bus at SIDCO (ICF0 SS)

SETTINGS ADOPTED

CTR - 1200/1A I> 0.75 t > 0.7 CURVE IEC SI /1. 3 SEC

SETTINGS ARRIVED

Time of operation 1.22+0.3 = 1.52 sec

CT Ratio adopted = 1200/1

I> = 0.75

Curve selected = SI / 1.3 sec

t> = 1.52 x { [2390/(1200 x 0.75 )]0.044 -1} / 0.14

= 0.48

Relay Operating Time at 110 KV HV Breaker ( Fault at 33 KV bus at PADI SS)

CTR Available = 600/300/1A

CTR Adopted = 300/1A

SETTINGS ADOPTED

CTR - 300/1A I> 0.5 t > 0.32 I>> 8 Io> 0.2 to > 0.13 Io>> 4 CURVE - IEC SI / 3 SEC

Transformer ratings controlled by Br = 1x 25 mva

Curve selected = NI / 3 sec

Time of operation = 1 . 52 + 0.3 = 1.82

I> = 131 / 300 = 0.5 (MINIMUM POSSIBLE)

Fault current on primary side = 2390x (33/110) = 717 A

t> = { [717/(300 x 0.5 )]0.02 -1} x 1.82/0.14

= 0.41

I>> is more than 750 A and less than 20 KA 4 times is OK

110 KV bus fault current = 20 KA

Time of operation for 110 KV Fault = 0.14 x0 .41 /{ [20000 /(300x 0.5 )] 0.02 -1} = 0.55 Sec

Io> =0.2 to> 0.05

Io>> = 2
 Schematic single line Drawing of power supply to PADI 110/11 KV SS

Fault Level- 3912 MVA /20.5 KA 110 kv Bus at PADI SSSS

3x 25 MVA,
110/33KV
131/437A Z%- 10% 1x 16 MVA,
110/11KV,84
Z /840A Z%-
2x 16 MVA,
33kv Bus at PADI 10.17%
110/11KV,84/
840A Z%- Z
88.5
Delta/ Star MVA/1.549 KA 9.45,9. 43%

Delta/ Star
Delta/ Star 1200/1
1200/1 A3/55
A3/55 88.77 MVA/4.67 KA
95.37 MVA/5,01 KA

400/1A
400/1A 400/1 400/1A 3/55
3/55 A3/55 3/55

Sundar
am Annai
Sundaram Kolathur
Sund aram Clytn Nagar
Sundaram Brakes
Foundary fastnr Padi PADI
express Wheels LOCAL
India Laxmy -
puram
Sund
fstnr Nut 600/1A
3/55

Padi 110 / 11 KV SS

11 KV SUNDARAM fASTENERS Feeder ( sellect feeder with Highest effective CT ratio) ( Effective
CT ratio = Adopted CT ratio x current multiplier setting)
11 KV Fault level = 142.6 MVA/7 487A

Curve - NI 10/3 S

CT ratio = 400/1

I> = 0 .7

t> = 0.15 ( GRADED FOR CUSTOMER SETTINGS)

Time of operation = ( 0.14 x 0.15 ) / { [5010/(400 x .7 )]0.02 -1}

= 0.33 sec

I >> = 4

Io > = 0.2

to> (graded with customer setting) = 0.15

Io >> =2

Relay Operating Time at 11 KV LV Breaker I& 2 ( Fault at 11 KV bus at Padi ss)

Adopted settings :-

CT ratio -1200/1A

I> 0.75 t>0.4

Settings Calculated :-

Time of operation = 0.33+0.3 = 0.63 sec

CT Ratio adopted = 1200/1

I> = 840/1200 = 0.7 SAY 0.75

Curve selected = NI /1. 3 sec

t> = 0.63 x { [5010/(1200 x .75 )]0.044 -1} / 0.14

= 0 .35

For LV 3 =0.63 x { [5010/(1200 x .75 )]0.02 -1} / 0.14

= 0.15
HV1 controling 11 KV Bus

adopted setting

CT Ratio - 150/1A I> 1 t> 0.5 i>> 8 Io >0.2 to>0.1 io>>4 curve - SI 10/1.3 Sec

Settings Arrived

CT Ratio 300/1A i> 1x 84/150 = 168/300 - 0.56 or say 0.55

Time of operation = 0.63 + 0.3 = 0.93 sec

Fault current on primary side = 5010 x (11/110) = 501 A

t> = { [5010/(150 x 1 )]0.044 -1} x 0.93 /0.14

= 0.27

110 KV bus fault current =2 0.5 KA

Time of operation for 110 KV Fault = 0.14 x0 .25 /{ [20500 /(300x 0.55 )] 0.02 -1}= 0.15sec

I>> 8

Io > 0.2 to> 0.1

HV2 controling 11 KV Bus

adopted setting

CT Ratio - 300/1A I> 0.5 t> 0.2 i>> 8 Io >0.2 to>0.1 io>>4 curve - SI 10/3 Sec

Settings Arrived

CT Ratio 300/1A i> 2x 84/300 = 168/300 - 0.56 or say 0.55

Time of operation = 0.63 + 0.3 = 0.93 sec

Fault current on primary side = 5010 x (11/110) = 501 A

t> = { [501/(300 x 0.55 )]0.02 -1} x 0.93 /0.14

= 0.15

110 KV bus fault current =2 0.5 KA

Time of operation for 110 KV Fault = 0.14 x0 .15 /{ [20500 /(300x 0.55 )] 0.02 -1}= 0.15sec

I>> 8

Io > 0.2 to> 0.1