HVAC Calculation Control Bldg. (System-01)

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Saudi Electricity Company ‫الشركـة السعوديـة للكـهرباء‬
Western Region Branch
APPR'D
CHK'D
MA
HVAC LOAD CALCULATION
HVAC SYSTEM SOW DESCRIPTION:
The construction of Al Adel 380/110/13.8kV BSP Substation is planned in order to meet the
growing power demand of the Area. The Scope of Work in term of “Mechanical (HVAC)”
Providing new and independent HVAC facilities along with all necessary ductwork and
control system for the following Buildings;
IISSUED FOR BASE DESIGN SUBMITTAL
N 1. 380kV GIS Building. 5. Pump Room

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2. 110kV GIS Building. 6. Gate House.
3. Control Building. 7. Cable Tunnels.
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4. 13.8kV Switchgear Building
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Air conditioning system for the Al Adel 380/110/13.8kV BSP Substation will be totally CO
EN
independent with 100% Standby facilities. For the 380kV GIS Building, 110kV GIS Building, ITT
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Control Building & 13.8kV Switchgear Building packaged type Direct Expansion units (PACU) E
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shall be used, as per the Project’s Technical Specification (PTS-11WN355). Each PACU unit
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is selected at 100% of zone(s) load; therefore, each zone(s) had 100% standby capacity.
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That means each unit of the pair runs independently of the other and can fulfill the
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concerned zones requirements as per the load demand/variation.

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For Gate House, 01 No. Ceiling Mounted mini Split Type A/C Unit with 100% capacity will be FR
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BY C provided. NE
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Ventilation System will be provided for the following zones as per PTS-11WN355;
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APRIL 2014
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DATE 1. Cable Tunnel (Under 380kV Bldg.). PA

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2. Outgoing Outdoor Cable Tunnel from 110kV Bldg.). LL

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3. Cable Tunnel (Control Bldg. / 380kV Bldg.).
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4. Cable Tunnel (Control Bldg. / 110kV Bldg.).

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5. Cable Tunnel (110kV Bldg/Power Transformer).

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BY: Md. Nayeemullah CO.
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DATE: APRIL 2014 CIT
6. Pump Room. TRI
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BY: Muhammad Afzal 7. Toilet. UDI

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DATE: APRIL 2014 8. Battery Room. TY
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HVAC System design shall comply with the requirement of following Standards.
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BY SO
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DATE:- 1. Project scope of work/Technical specification (PTS-11WN355) TH
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ENG'G. DEPT.
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2. SEC Engineering Standard (TES-K-100.01) N

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BY:- HE
DATE:-
3. SEC Construction Standard (TCS-K-100) ED
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CERTIFIED. 4. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration & Air conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).
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BY:-
5. SMACNA for Design & Construction of Low Pressure Ducts.
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DATE:-
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DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
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THIS DRAWING IS NOT D
TO BE USED FOR
HVAC SYSTEM DESIGN CALCULATION AN
CONSTRUCTION OF
FOR ORDERING CONTROL BUILDING @SYSTEM # 01 A JD526 WE - 254756 Page 1 of 21 00
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MATERIALS UNTIL
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AL ADEL 380/110/13.8kV BSP S
JEDDAH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. 4400001340 DWG. CONT. SHT. WE - 254702
THI
DATED
SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

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APPR'D
MA SYSTEM DESIGN DESCRIPTION:

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System has been designed to provide constant volume application to maintain the required
inside temperature of 77o F (25o C) under all outdoor summer ambient conditions.
For each building, two pairs of Packaged Type A/C units are used. Each pair of two units runs
independently controlled by their concerned zones / areas.
The Packaged A/C units are located outdoor the Substation and zones description are
mentioned below;
380kV GIS Building:

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 As per Tender Layout Drawing # WT - 908465, Due to large size of 380kV GIS
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Building 02 set of Air-Conditioning Units shall be provided for 380kV GIS Building.
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 1st set of Air Conditioning unit (System # 01 consisting of PACU-1A & PACU-1B) and 2 nd
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set of Air Conditioning unit (System # 02 consisting of PACU-2A & PACU-2B) is used for EN
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below mentioned zones; WR
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380kV GIS Room T
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• Store Room
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 Hence the System # 01 & 02 has total 02 separate/independent Zones.

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BY C 110kV GIS Building: NE

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 As per Tender Layout Drawing # WT - 908465, Due to large size of 110kV GIS
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Building 02 set of Air-Conditioning Units shall be provided for 110kV GIS Building.
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APRIL 2014
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DATE IN
 1st set of Air Conditioning unit (System # 03 consisting of PACU-3A & PACU-3B) and 2 nd
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00 NO. set of Air Conditioning unit (System # 04 consisting of PACU-4A & PACU-4B) is used for IN
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REVISIONS below mentioned zones; TIO

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•
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DRAWN 110kV GIS Room PR
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•
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DATE: APRIL 2014 Cable Basement CIT
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CHECKED
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• Store Room
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BY: Muhammad Afzal SA
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DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
 Hence the System # 03 & 04 has total 03 separate/independent Zones.

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Control Building:
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 As per Tender Layout Drawing # WT - 908465, Due to large size of Control Building
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ENG'G. DEPT.
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02 set of Air-Conditioning Units shall be provided for Control Building.

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BY:- HE
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DATE:-
 1st set of Air Conditioning unit (System # 05 consisting of PACU-5A & PACU-5B) is used for
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CERTIFIED.
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below mentioned zones; N
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 Hence the System #05 has total 02 separate/independent Zones.
 2nd set of Air Conditioning unit (System # 06 consisting of PACU-6A & PACU-6B) is used
for below mentioned zones;
• Associated rooms/ Cable Basement.

N 13.8kV Switchgear Building:

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 As per Tender Layout Drawing # WT - 908465, 01 set of Air-Conditioning Units shall

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C be provided for 13.8kV Switchgear Building. R.
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 1st set of Air Conditioning unit (System # 07 consisting of PACU-7A & PACU-7B) is used for
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below mentioned zones;

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13.8kV Switchgear Building

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Cable Basement
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SYSTEM OPERATION: (NORMAL MODE)

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Each Packaged type air conditioning unit (PACU) is equipped with supply air (MVD), OB
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Return/Re-circulated air (MVD) along with Outdoor air (VD) Damper. These Dampers control
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APRIL 2014
and regulate the airflow rates under different load conditions. Separate ducting from each
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Unit of the pair combines into one common ducting (sized for 100% of Supply air from single
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Unit). The supply air is ducted while the return air is free. The volume damper for supply air
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is motorized while the other volume dampers are manually operated. The duct smoke
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00 NO. N
detector is mounted on the common supply & return air duct.

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REVISIONS UC
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BY: Md. Nayeemullah The Fresh Air or Outdoor Air is supplied through the Sand Trap Louver with Wire Mesh NO
CO.
DATE: APRIL 2014 Screen & Aluminum filter. The Fresh Air intake from the Sand Trap Louver arrangement is Y
CIT
CHECKED
connected to the openings provided in PACU unit. TRI
EC
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BY: Muhammad Afzal
If the PACU Unit is not running i.e. in standby mode, then all the Motorized volume control
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DATE: APRIL 2014
dampers (MVD) is in closed position. For the Duty Unit, the Supply Dampers (MVD) is fully
TY
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OPRG. DEPT opened; while Return Air damper (MVD) is also operating respectively and Outdoor Air
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Damper (MVD) is set at minimum open position. The minimum open position for Outdoor Air
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BY SO
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DATE:- Damper is that which provides the minimum Flow Rate of Outdoor Air required for ventilation TH
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ENG'G. DEPT. and pressurization of zones and maintains a +ve pressure of 0.2” of W.G. AR
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BY:- HE
DATE:-
The Duty & standby units will operate on a shift basis. The changeover from duty to standby ED
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unit or vice-versa can be either automatic or manual. NT
CERTIFIED.
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BY:- MA
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DATE:-
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TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
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MATERIALS UNTIL
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DATED

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APPR'D
MA In “Automatic” mode, the Changeover from duty to Standby unit is either on the Time Basis
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or due to failure of running unit. The time Basis changeover can be set from one day to one
week, as required. The 7-day per week – 24 hour per day timer shall take care of scheduling
the operation of the two units in order to make sure that the two Units works equally. Also in
case of failure of the running PACU unit due to any reason, then the operation shall be
transferred automatically to the standby PACU unit. “Manually” the changeover can be
activated any time from the HVAC Control Panel.
The temperature controller (or Thermostat) will decide whether cooling or heating is required
or not, by comparing the set-point with actual space temperature, If cooling is required then
N DX cooling stages have to be activated/deactivated based on the cooling demand to meet

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duct mounted electric heater is activated. R.
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The Temperature controls shall be provided as part of the AC unit by the Control Panel
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Supplier/Installer. The Thermostat shall be cooling and heating type with a minimum of 2 T
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stages of Mechanical Cooling / Heating. The Thermostat shall be mounted on the return air NS
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stream @ 1.5M above F.F.L. The Thermostat shall be provided with lockable transparent EN
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cover. WR
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SMOKE PURGE MODE:

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In case the Smoke Detector installed at the common Supply and Return air Ducts detects
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smoke or the FACP sends a signal indicating smoke presence, then the Duty Packaged unit
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shall be automatically de-energized and all temperature control function shall stop. At such
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condition, an indication shall be sent to the HVAC control Panel also.

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During the Smoke purge operation all PACU’s (Duty and standby) dampers (Supply and
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APRIL 2014
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DATE
Return air) will be closed and smoke purge / exhaust damper and Return Opening MF/SD IN
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will be opened fully to clear the smoke and product of combustion from the concerned zone. LL
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00 NO. Smoke Purge Fan operates during smoke purging operation i.e. to exhaust smoke from the IN
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REVISIONS zones in the event of fire or heavy smoke conditions. It should be possible to manually run TIO
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the Smoke Purge Fan either from the HVAC Control Panel or from Smoke Purge Fan
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isolating switch or from Remote Selector Switch located outside near the main door of
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NO
BY: Md. Nayeemullah
Control Room.
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CHECKED
After the smoke purging operation ends, it would only be possible to re-start the Air
EC
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BY: Muhammad Afzal Conditioning units by re-setting the HVAC Control Panel. SA
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DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
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OPRG. DEPT
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SYSTEM DESIGN CRITERIA:

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DATE:- TH
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ENG'G. DEPT. For calculating air-conditioning load of Al Adel 380/110/13.8kV BSP Substation, reference is AR
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BY:- taken from Project Technical Specification (PTS-11WN355) and other inputs / data are REI
HE
DATE:-
adopted from ASHRAE standards or SEC Engineering Standards. ED
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CERTIFIED.
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BY:- MA
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DATE:-
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TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
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MATERIALS UNTIL
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CERTIFIED AND
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DESIGN PSYCHROMETRIC CONDITIONS:
SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITION INDOOR CONDITION
48 C or 118 F Dry bulb

Summer Electrical Equipments Rooms

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C bulb temperature. 25 C or 77.0 F Dry bulb R.
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temperature & 50 % RH for all
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14 C or 57 F Dry bulb
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Winter zones.
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temperature CO
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Refer Attachment: “1” for the “Cooling Design Conditions” for Jeddah. We had taken the
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ambient dry bulb condition & ambient wet bulb condition as per PTS-11WN355.
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SITE INFORMATION: S
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The site conditions adopted for Load calculation are given below;
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SITE DATA VALUE

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DATE IN
Location Jeddah
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21.51 (North)
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Latitude N
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Longitude 39.13 (East) OD
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BY: Md. Nayeemullah Altitude 7m (26ft)

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DATE: APRIL 2014
Mean daily range 27F
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Max wind velocity 22 kph (14 mph)

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Wind Direction
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DATE: APRIL 2014 North TY
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OPRG. DEPT
Required building pressurization
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+ve Pressurization of 50 Pa (0.2” W.G) in all PR

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BY SO
DATE:-
zone except Battery Room, which is to be E
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ENG'G. DEPT. Neutrally pressurized.

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BY:- HE
ED
DATE:- Refer Attachment: “1” for the “Site Conditions” for Jeddah. We had taken the site data from AIN
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CERTIFIED. Geological Survey from Internet. CO

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MATERIALS UNTIL
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ZONE WISE LOAD DATA:
The HVAC load is calculated on the “zone basis” .The variable load inputs for each zone is
described below:
N BUILDING WALL & FLOOR AREAS:

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P The zone’s areas are calculated using the Substation building plan. Refer Civil &
Architectural drawings for S/S building plan showing the room’s dimensions / area and their
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orientation.
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BUILDING MATERIAL’S U-VALUES:

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The U-Value is calculated based on the actual material used. All values for “R” (Resistance) WR
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are extracted from ASHRAE GRP 158, cooling and heating load calculation manual, Table TH
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3.1A unless otherwise noted. For detail U-value calculation, refer Attachment: “A” (Co- OU
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Overall “U” Values ASHRAE NT
Building Element ME
(Btu / Hr. (Ft²) (ºF) Reference CU

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Exposed Roof (Double T Slab w/ False Ceiling) 0.043 12 #

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Pre-cast Wall 0.08 B

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Internal Concrete Wall 0.31 B

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DATE Metal Door 0.14 G PA

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efficient of Heat Transmission Calculation: 7 pages). The U-Values adopted for different FU
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00 NO.
Architectural elements of Al Adel 380/110/13.8kV BSP Substation is summarized below.
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NO
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CHECKED
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DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
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OPRG. DEPT
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DATE:- TH
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ENG'G. DEPT. (Based on the actual Insulation U-Value and SEC Approved R-Value data)
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BY:- HE
Please note that only Control Room, Communication Room, Conference Room, Relay Test
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DATE:-
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CERTIFIED. Room, Office, Fire Fighting Room, Corridor & Toilet are provided with False Ceiling while CO
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BY:- MA
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DATE:-
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TO BE USED FOR
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MA 380kV GIS Room, 110kV GIS Room, 13.8kV Switchgear Room, Auxiliary Room, Store
CHK'D
Room’s, Cable Basement & Battery Room are without False Ceiling.
AIR CONDITIONED ZONES:
Keeping with the Technical specification and SEC requirements the complete building is to
be Air-conditioned, under this SOW.
For determining the HVAC load, the Building is divided into 02 separate zones, keeping in
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view its orientation, purpose, and load profile.
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The operation hours for the A/C zones are 24 Hours. Therefore, equipment is to be run
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continuously.
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OCCUPANCY LOAD:
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The Substation is of unmanned type; but occupancy is considered in Control Room. This can ITT
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be considered as “office space”. As per ASHRAE’s Table for “Rates of Heat gain from E
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occupants of conditioned spaces”, for standing; light work, walking, rate of heat gain are;
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Adjusted Sensible heat gain = 73 Watts = 250 Btu / Hr

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Adjusted Latent heat gain = 59 Watts = 200 Btu / Hr

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(Refer Attachment: “B”) FR
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Hence, for determining the occupant heat load, we will use following equation; OB
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APRIL 2014
QPS = NP x 250
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DATE IN
QPL = NP x 200
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Where
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00 NO. N
QPS = Occupant’s Sensible Heat Gain

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QPL = Occupant’s Latent Heat Gain RE
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DATE: APRIL 2014 NP = No. of person / occupant in the zone Y

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For occupancy in different zones, following estimates are used;

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OPRG. DEPT
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BY
Sr. No. Zone / Room Occupancy LE
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DATE:- TH
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ENG'G. DEPT. 1 Control & Relay Room 06

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BY:-
2 Control & Relay Room (Raised Floor)
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01 ED
DATE:-
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3 ENT lobby (Staircase # 02)

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CERTIFIED. Nil CO
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DATE:-
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TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
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MATERIALS UNTIL
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DATED

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CHK'D LIGHTING LOAD:
The Lightings load in each air-conditioned room is taken from actual Lighting Calculation, as
adopted in the Detail Electrical Design.
The following equation will be used to calculate the heat dissipation from Light Fixtures in
individual rooms / zones;
QLIG. = 3.41 X W X FU X FS
(Refer ASHRAE Fundamental 1997)
N Where;
QLIG. = Sensible Heat Gain from Light Fixtures (Btu/Hr)
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C W = Total Wattage of Light Fixtures R.
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FU = Light Fixtures Usage Factor = 1.0
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FS = Ballast Factor Allowance

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We have;
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Ballast Factor for Fluorescent Lamps = 1.20

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Ballast Factor for Incandescent Lamps = 1.00 TH
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The heat dissipation due to the lighting load is summarized below; DO

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Lighting Heat D
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Sr. No. Zone / Room Dissipation

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(Watts)
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1 Control & Relay Room

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IN

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Nil
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IN
00 NO.
3 ENT lobby (Staircase # 02) 500
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REVISIONS UC
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DRAWN For lighting load in each room, refer Table: “Heat Dissipation Detail” (Refer Attachment: “C”). PR
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EQUIPMENT LOAD:
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CHECKED
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For Equipment Heat Dissipation, the reference is taken from “Equipment Layout”. Equipment
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DATE: APRIL 2014

heat dissipation is based on either data provided by the Manufacturer or Supplier or else OF
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data is adopted for similar type of panels, distribution board etc from other similar size ER
OPRG. DEPT
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projects. In either case the reference is provided for the data adopted for Equipment’s heat PR
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BY
dissipation. Refer Attachment: “D“, for Heat dissipation data adopted with panel details. SO
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DATE:- TH
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ENG'G. DEPT. Following values are taken for equipment heat dissipation in different rooms. AR
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BY:- HE
ED
DATE:- Equipment Heat AIN
Sr. No. Zone / Room NT
CERTIFIED. Dissipation (Watts)

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BY:-
1 Control & Relay Room
MA
51,512
OR
DATE:-
INF

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DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT 10,000

DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
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TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
FOR ORDERING
3 ENT lobby (Staircase # 02)
CONTROL BUILDING @SYSTEM # 01 A JD526 WE - 254756
Nil Page 8 of 21 00
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“Heat Dissipation Data” (Refer Attachment: “D”)
OUTDOOR AIR LOAD:

N
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TI As per SEC Standard, it is necessary to provide a slight positive internal pressure for
keeping the outdoor dust borne air out and also for proper zone pressurization. For
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calculating the Outdoor or Fresh air quantity, we need to calculate the Exhaust,
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Pressurization and Ex-filtration air quantity respectively and then we will calculate the total
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outdoor air quantity based on the criteria set by SEC Standards.
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EN
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For calculating the Building pressurization / ex-filtration air quantity, we have; CO
EN
Site max outdoor temperature = 49ºC = 120ºF ITT
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Outdoor wind velocity = 37 kph = 23 mph E
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(Refer Attachment: “1” sht. 1 of 2) T

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Prevailing wind direction = North of East

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Building Pressurization = 0.2 inch of W.G. = 50 Pa

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(As per TES-P-119)

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A.) Wind Pressurization:

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BY C TAI
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BE
The Wind Pressure (or velocity head), caused by the moving air is given by; ALL
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APRIL 2014
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Pw = C 1 C p  V2
DATE IN
OR
2
LL
FU
(Refer ASHRAE Fundamentals 1997, Chap: 25 – Equ. #25)

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00 NO. N
Where;
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REVISIONS UC
Pw = Wind surface pressure relative to Static pr. in

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BY: Md. Nayeemullah undisturbed flow (inch of W.G.) NO

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DATE: APRIL 2014 C1 = Unit conversion factor = 0.0129 Y

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Cp = Wind surface pr. coefficient. (Dimensionless) TRI
CHECKED
EC
 = Air density (lbm / ft3) = 0.06 lbm / ft3

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UDI
BY: Muhammad Afzal
V = Wind speed (mph) = 23 mph (Specification)
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DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
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OPRG. DEPT Cp is a function of location on building envelope and wind direction. For undisturbed surface
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its value is taken as unity. Putting the values;

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BY SO
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DATE:- TH
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ENG'G. DEPT.
AR
N
BY:- Pw = 0.0129 x 1.0 x 0.06 x (23)2 REI

HE
DATE:-
2 ED
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED. = 0.2 inches of W.G.

CO
N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA B.) Make-up (Outside) Air Required to Pressurized the conditioned Space:

CHK'D
Using;
QP = Qexh + P0 Qexh + P0 Q x + Qx (B)

PI PI
Where;
QP = Amount of Ventilation (outdoor) air for required space
Pressurization to the design static pressure (Cfm)
Qexh = Exhaust air (Cfm) from conditioned Zone
N Qx = Ex-filtration air (Cfm) from conditioned zone

O
TI PO = Outside static pressure on building wall (inches of W.G.)
P
RI
PI = Inside static pressure on building space (inches of W.G.) R.
C NE
S
E
Now, OW
ITS
OF
D T
PI = PS PO
EN
+ NS
Where;
CO
EN
ITT
WR
Ps = Required space pressurization (inches of W.G.)

E
TH
T
PS = 0.2 in of W.G (as req. by specification) OU
TH
PO= Pw = 0.2 in of W.G (as calculated previously) WI
NT
ME
CU
Therefore; DO
S
THI
OM
PI = 0.2// + 0.2//
FR
D
= 0.4// of W.G
NE
BY C TAI
AJE OB
BE
Hence inside required pressure on the building is 0.4// of W.G ALL
SH
APRIL 2014
RT
PA
DATE IN
C.) Ex-filtration Air from Conditioned Space

OR
LL
FU
IN
00 NO.
Using;
N
TIO
REVISIONS UC
OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
NO
Y
DATE: APRIL 2014
=
CIT
Qx (Cs x t) + (Cw x V2)

TRI
CHECKED
EC
EL
BY: Muhammad Afzal Where; UDI

SA
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014
Cs = Stack Co-efficient (Cfm2 / in4.0F)
TY
AL
ER
OPRG. DEPT
= (Ref: ASHRAE
0.0150 Cfm2Fundamental;
/ in4.0F Chap: 25) OP
PR
LE
BY (Refer ASHRAE Fundamentals 2009, Ch. 16, Table: 4) SO
E
DATE:- Cw = Wind Co-efficient (Cfm2 / in4. Mph2)
TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT. Cw = 0.0119 Cfm2 / in4. Mph2

AR
N
REI
BY:- (Refer ASHRAE Fundamentals 2009*, Ch. 16, Table: 5) HE
ED
DATE:- t = Average temperature difference between
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED. Indoor – outdoor space. (0F)

CO
N
TIO
BY:-
 t = Tspace – Toutdoor
MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA = 77.0 – 120 = - 43 0F
CHK'D V = Average wind velocity = 23 mph
Putting the values;
 Qx = [0.0150 x (-43)] + [0.0119 x (23)2]

AL
Qx = 2.377 Cfm / in2

AL
Or
N
O
Qx = 2.377 X AL (Cfm)
TI
P
RI R.
Where;
C NE
OW
S
ITS
AL = Effective Air leakage area, (in2 / ft 2)
E OF
D T
Air leakage can take place through doors, windows, crawl space etc; for the Control & Relay EN
NS
Building air leakage can only take place through the doors opening outside the building. CO
EN
ITT
WR
Using;
E
TH
AL = AD1 x DL1 + AD2 x DL2 + ..........+ ADN x DLN

T
OU
TH
WI
Where;
NT
ME
CU
AL = Effective Air leakage area. DO
S
AD = Area of door opening outside. THI
OM
DL = Air leakage through door FR
D
BY C N = No: of Doors of each type NE

TAI
AJE OB
BE
D.) Zone Ex-filtration Air :

ALL
SH
APRIL 2014
RT
For the zones / rooms in the HVAC system, the outdoors is located in the Control & Relay
PA
DATE IN
Room.
OR
LL
FU
IN
00 NO. N
REVISIONS
For Substation building different sizes of outward doors used the detail of which are as TIO
UC
follows; OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
NO
BY: Md. Nayeemullah
Since there is no door directly exposed to ambient for Control & Relay Room, the Ex- CO.
Y
DATE: APRIL 2014
Filtration Air for this zone will be considered as nil.
CIT
TRI
CHECKED
EC
EL
UDI
BY: Muhammad Afzal
Qx = 0 Cfm SA
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT
OP
PR
E.) Zone Exhaust Air :

LE
BY SO
E
DATE:- TH
From Air conditioned spaces Al Adel Control & Relay Room have no any exhaust air.
E
ENG'G. DEPT.
AR
N
REI
BY:-

HE
Qexh = 0 Cfm ED
DATE:-
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
F.) Zone Pressurization Air : N

TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA Now
CHK'D (B) QP = 0 + (0.1/0.3)0+ (0.1/0.3) 0 + 0
= 0+0+0+0
Taking;
QP = 0 Cfm
N
O
TI
P
RI R.
C NE
OW
S
ITS
E OF
D T
EN
NS
G.) Estimating Outdoor Air Quantity Air : CO
EN
ITT
WR
1. As per TES-K-100.01 P-51 of 89 (sec. 10-1-b) in substations, control room E

TH
and other duct sensitive facility, it is mandatory to provide 10% of supply air
T
OU
fresh air make up. Therefore 10% of the supply air for the fresh air make up
TH
WI
is 1,643 CFM (For supply air quantity Refer cooling Load (CHVAC) Output
NT
ME
sheets; section: C)
CU
DO
S
THI
2. As per TES-K-100.00 P-51 of 89 (sec. 10.2) the maximum amount of outside

OM
FR
D
BY C air shall equal the greater of 5% of supply air in excess of all exhaust air. NE
TAI
AJE Therefore 5% of total supply air is 822 CFM plus exhaust and ex-filtration air, OB
BE
i.e. 822 + 0 + 0 CFM. Total makeup air is 822 CFM. ALL

SH
APRIL 2014
RT
PA
Comparing the values, the higher value of 1,643 CFM is considered as per Section10.2
DATE IN
OR
LL
FU
Hence;
IN
00 NO. N
TIO
REVISIONS UC
Outdoor Air Quantity = 1,643 CFM

OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
NO
Y
TRI
CHECKED
EC
EL
UDI
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT
OP
PR
LE
BY SO
E
DATE:- TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT.
AR
N
REI
BY:- HE
ED
DATE:-
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA
CHK'D
N
O
TI
P
RI R.
C NE
OW
S
ITS
E OF
D T
H.) SUMMARY: EN
NS
CO
EN
Total ITT
Total Total Ex- WR

Outside Exhaust Pressure E
supply Return filtration % % TH
Area Air Air Air T
Airflow Airflow Air O.A Press. OU
Req. (Cfm) (Cfm) TH
(Cfm) (Cfm)
WI
(Cfm) (Cfm)
NT
ME
CU
DO
Control & Relay

S
16,433 14,790 1,643 ----- 1,643 --- 10 10

THI
OM
Room FR
D
NE
BY C TAI
AJE OB
Using;
BE
ALL
% O.A = Outside Air x 100

SH
APRIL 2014
RT
Supply air
PA
DATE IN
OR
And; LL
FU
00 NO. % Press = Outside Air – Exhaust Air x 100 IN

N
REVISIONS Supply Air TIO

UC
DRAWN
Or OD
PR
% Press = Ex-filtration Air + Pressure Air x 100

RE
NO
BY: Md. Nayeemullah
Supply Air
CO.
Y
DATE: APRIL 2014
HVAC LOAD CALCULATION:
CIT
TRI
CHECKED
EC
EL
The load calculations is performed using HVAC software (Elite CHVAC SOFTWARE Ver.
UDI
6.03.6 (window based) commercial HVAC Program) which employees ASHRAE CLTD / CLF
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
calculation’s method / guidelines. For calculating the Sub station’s cooling and heating load,
ER
OPRG. DEPT
OP
the building is divided into separate zone, keeping in view its orientation, purpose and load
PR
LE
BY SO
profiles. The load inputs (i.e. area, orientation, occupancy, equipment and light load etc.) are E
DATE:- TH
described in the “Zone Wise Data Sheets”. E
ENG'G. DEPT.
AR
N
BY:- The Calculation was performed using the above data on proportion supply Cfm basis. The REI
HE
DATE:-
load summary is given below. Detailed computer load output is attached. ED
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED. HVAC LOAD SUMMARY:

CO
N
TIO
BY:-
As per the load calculation, (Refer HVAC Load output sheets; Section: C)
MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA No. of Zones : 03
Safety factor : 10% (for both Latent & Sensible and Heating)
CHK'D
System type : Constant Volume

Load Peak Time : June @ 5PM
Supply Air Qty. : 16,433 Cfm
Outdoor Air Qty. : 1,643 Cfm
Total Cooling Load : 471,119 BTUH or 39.26 Tons
N
O
TI
Total Sensible Load : 424,077 BTUH or 35.34 Tons
Total Heating Load : 58,087 BTUH or 17.02 kW
P
RI R.
C NE
Detailed computer load output is attached.

OW
S
ITS
E OF
D
HVAC EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE: T
EN
NS
CO
As per latest project Specification, each A/C’s Equipment should be selected 100% for the
EN
ITT
WR
maximum required capacity. One A/C unit shall be duty and other standby. E
TH
T
OU
Therefore each equipments Configuration is detailed below; (Refer HVAC Load output TH
WI
sheets; Section: C) NT
ME
CU
DO
For System No.1 (PACU-5A & PACU-5B)

S
THI
OM
FR
No. of Unit = 02 (01 Duty & 01 Standby)

D
NE
BY C TAI
Type of Unit = Packaged Type

AJE OB
BE
ALL
SH
Supply Air Qty. = 16,433 Cfm
APRIL 2014
RT
PA
DATE IN
Outdoor Air Qty. = 1,643 Cfm OR

LL
FU
00 NO. Entering D.B. = 80.72 °F IN

N
TIO
REVISIONS
Entering W.B. = 66.25 °F
UC
OD
DRAWN
PR
Leaving D.B. = 57.00 °F

RE
NO
Leaving W.B. = 56.94 °F

Y
TRI
CHECKED
EC
Cooling Load = 39.36 Tr. (471,119 Btuh) EL
UDI
DATE: APRIL 2014

Sensible Load = 35.34 Tr. (424,077 Btuh) OF
TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT Heating Load = 17.02 kW (58,087 Btuh) OP

PR
LE
BY SO
E
DATE:- TH
ENG'G. DEPT.
AIR BALANCING: E
AR
N
REI
BY:- HE
ED
DATE:-
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA
Sr. Supply Return Exhaust Press. Air Ex-filtration Room
Zone Description
CHK'D
No. Air Cfm Air Cfm Air Cfm Cfm Air Cfm Press.
1 Control & Relay Room 14,318 12,886 -- 1,432 -- +ve
Control & Relay Room

2 1,894 1,705 -- 189 -- +ve
(raised floor)
N
O
TI ENT Lobby
3 220 198 -- 22 -- +ve
(Staircase # 02)
P
RI R.
C NE
OW
S
ITS
E OF
D
Total 16,433 14970 -- 1,643 --
T
EN
NS
CO
EN
ITT
WR
E
TH
Result Verification:
T
OU
TH
WI
NT
We have;
ME
CU
DO
Supply Air = 16,433 CFM

S
THI
OM
FR
Return Air = 14,970 CFM D
NE
BY C TAI
AJE
Exhaust Air = 0 CFM OB
BE
ALL
Pressure Air = 1,643 CFM

SH
APRIL 2014
RT
PA
Ex-filtration = 0 CFM
DATE IN
OR
LL
Now,
FU
IN
00 NO. N
Outdoor Air = Exhaust Air + Pressure Air + Ex-filtration

TIO
REVISIONS UC
OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
NO
DATE: APRIL 2014 = 0 + 1,643 + 0 = 1,643 CFM Y

CIT
TRI
CHECKED
EC
EL
UDI
BY: Muhammad Afzal
Return Air = Supply Air – Outdoor Air
SA
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT
OP
PR
= 16,433 - 1,643 = 14,790 CFM

LE
BY SO
E
DATE:-
 O.K
TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT.
AR
N
REI
BY:-
FRESH AIR INTAKE (SAND TRAP LOUVER) SIZE:
HE
ED
DATE:-
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
As per project HVAC Load calculation:

N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA Total Outside Air Quantity (Q) = 1,643 Cfm

CHK'D Qty of Sand trap louver = 01 No.
As per SEC Standard, the recommended velocity is 300 FPM
 A = Q
V
= 1,643
N
300
O
= 5.48 ft²
TI
P
RI R.
C NE
From the manufacturer’s catalogue, the sand trap louver of size 48” in height by 54” wide
OW
S
ITS
gives a net free area of 5.54 ft². [Refer Attachment “E’]

E OF
D T

EN
Sand trap Louver Size = 48 inch x 54 inch (H x W)

NS
CO
EN
ITT
Qty of S.T.L = 01 No. per System WR
E
TH
T
Actual Sand Trap Louver Velocity = 1,643ft³/m

OU
TH
5.54ft²
WI
NT
ME
= 297 ft/m
CU
DO
S
Sand Trap Louver Efficiency = 38% (Refer Attachment “E”)

THI
OM
FR
D
BY C Sand Trap Louver Pressure Drop = 0.7” of W.G. (Refer Attachment “E”) NE
TAI
AJE OB
BE
Note: Selection of S.T.L is tentative based on the projects PTS, however final selection of ALL
SH
APRIL 2014
S.T.L shall be made by Equipment Manufacturer/Supplier and shall be included with RT

PA
the packaged unit material submittal.

DATE IN
OR
LL
FU
IN
00 NO. N
ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER SIZE:

TIO
REVISIONS UC
OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
BY: Md. Nayeemullah As per project HVAC Load calculation: NO

CO.
Y
Total Supply Air Quantity = 16,433 Cfm

TRI
CHECKED
EC
(From HVAC Load Calculation)

EL
UDI
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014
Total Heating Calculated = 58,087 Btuh
TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT
(From HVAC Load Calculation)
OP
PR
LE
BY SO
E
DATE:- Hence the Heating Capacity in kW shall be; TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT.  = Total Heating Req. in Btuh AR

N
3413 Btu/ Hr. /kW

REI
BY:- HE
ED
DATE:-
AIN
= 58,087
NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
3413
N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA
CHK'D
= 17.02 kW
Duct Size; on location of E.D.H. is 1400mm X 650mm; hence the net free area available for
heater installation is;
Supply Duct Area = 1400mm X 650mm

= 56” X 26”
= 10.11 ft
N
O Hence;
TI
P
kW / ft Ratio of EDH = 17.02 / 10.11
= 1.68 kW / ft
RI R.
C NE
OW
S
Therefore the recommended Duct Mounted Electric Heater rating shall be;
ITS
E OF
D T
EN
NS
CO
E.D.H. Recommended Size = 17.02 kW

EN
ITT
WR
Qty. of E.D.H = 01 No.

E
TH
T
OU
TH
ELECTRIC DATA OF DUCT MOUNTED HEATER: WI

NT
ME
CU
From the manufacturer’s catalogue DO

S
THI
The required line current for 3 phase = Wattage/ (Voltage x 1.73)

OM
FR
D
= 17,020/ (400 x 1.73)

NE
BY C TAI
AJE OB
= 24.60 Amps
BE
ALL
SH
APRIL 2014
Considered number of step control = 02 Nos.

RT
PA
DATE IN
OR
The ampere per step = 12.30 Amps LL
FU
IN
00 NO.
Hence, N
TIO
REVISIONS UC
DRAWN
EDH Criteria for Control & Relay Room Shall be; OD
PR
RE
NO
BY: Md. Nayeemullah
Total Wattage of E.D.H = 17.02 kW CO.
Y
DATE: APRIL 2014
No. of Steps = 02
CIT
TRI
CHECKED
No. Ampere/Step = 12.30 Amps
EC
EL
UDI
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT BELL MOUTH OPENING SIZING: OP

PR
LE
BY
For sizing of Bell Mouth Opening, we take the maximum & minimum duct velocities as
SO
E
DATE:-
mentioned in Table-5.0 TES-K-100.01.
TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT.
AR
N
REI
BY:- 1) For BMO-1; HE
ED
DATE:-
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED. As per HVAC Load Calculation: CO

N
TIO
BY:-
Return Air Qty. for System # 01 in Control & Relay Room = 14,790 CFM
MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA
CHK'D
As per TES-K-100.01 the minimum velocity for main duct is 900 FPM.
Therefore;
 A = Q
V
= 14,790
900
= 16.43 ft²
N
The required size of Bell Mouth Opening the area is 16.43 ft².
O
TI
P
The provided size of BMO is 1900 X 800mm (76” X 32”).
RI
A = LxH
R.
C NE
OW
S
ITS
E
D = 76” x 32” OF
T
= 2,432 inch²
EN
NS
CO
EN
= 16.88 ft² [
ITT
WR
Comparing the value of BMO size, the provided size is bigger than to required size. It means the
E
TH
size of BMO provided is suitable.

T
OU
TH
2) For BMO-2; WI
NT
ME
CU
As per HVAC Load Calculation: DO
S
THI
Supply Air Qty. for System # 01 in Control & Relay Room = 1,894 CFM OM
FR
(Raised Floor)
D
NE
BY C TAI
AJE OB
As per TES-K-100.01 the minimum velocity for Branch duct is 600 FPM.
BE
ALL
SH
Therefore;
APRIL 2014
RT
PA
 A = Q
DATE IN
OR
V LL
FU
IN
00 NO. N
REVISIONS = 1,894 TIO

UC
600 OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
NO
BY: Md. Nayeemullah
= 3.15 ft² CO.
Y
DATE: APRIL 2014
The required size of Bell Mouth Opening the area is 3.15 ft². CIT
TRI
CHECKED
EC
The provided size of BMO is 450 X 850mm (18 X 34”).

EL
UDI
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 A = LxH TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT
OP
= 18 x 34” PR
LE
BY SO
= 612 inch² E
DATE:- TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT. = 4.25 ft² [

AR
N
REI
BY:- Comparing the value of BMO size, the provided size is bigger than to required size. It means the HE
ED
DATE:- size of BMO provided is suitable. AIN
NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA
CHK'D
N
O
TI
P
RI R.
C NE
OW
S
ITS
E OF
D T
EN
NS
CO
EN
ITT
WR
E
TH
T
OU
TH
WI
SMOKE PURGE FAN SIZING: NT

ME
CU
For sizing of Smoke Purge Fan, we take the building air change to be 6 so that smoke laden air
DO
S
without any draught can be exhausted. For each packaged unit, separate smoke purge fans are
THI
OM
provided.
FR
D
NE
BY C TAI
1) Control & Relay Room:

AJE OB
BE
ALL
SH
APRIL 2014
RT
DATE Room dimensions are as follows; PA

IN
OR
LL
Length = l = 50.85 m FU
IN
00 NO.
Width = b = 23.23 m N
TIO
REVISIONS
Height = h = 3.70 m
UC
OD
DRAWN
Therefore;
PR
RE
NO
Volume of conditioned space = 50.85 m x 23.23 m x 3.70 m

Y
TRI
CHECKED
= 4,371 m³ = 154,360 ft³
EC
EL
UDI
BY: Muhammad Afzal
No. of Air changes required = 6 Air change / Hr
SA
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT As per PTS Page no.62 (Refer Attachment: “F”) OP

PR
LE
BY Hence using; SO
E
DATE:- TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT. Exhaust Air = Volume of Space x Air Change / Hr AR

N
BY:-
60 REI
HE
= 154,360 x 6 ED
DATE:-
AIN
60 NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
N
TIO
BY:- = 15,436 CFM MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA
CHK'D
2) Control Relay (raised floor):
Room dimensions are as follows;
Length = l = 50.85 m
Width = b = 23.23 m
Height = h = 0.9 m
Therefore;
N Volume of conditioned space = 50.85 m x 23.23 m x 0.9 m

O
TI = 1063 m³ = 37,539 ft³
P
RI
C No. of Air changes required = 6 Air change / Hr R.
NE
OW
S
ITS
E OF
D T
As per PTS Page no.62 (Refer Attachment: “F”) EN

NS
CO
Hence using; EN
ITT
WR
E
Exhaust Air = Volume of Space x Air Change / Hr TH

T
60 OU
TH
= 37,539 x 6 WI
NT
60 ME
CU
DO
S
= 3,754 CFM THI

OM
FR
D
3) ENT Lobby (Staircase # 02):

NE
BY C TAI
AJE OB
BE
Room dimensions are as follows;

ALL
SH
APRIL 2014
RT
PA
Length = l = 10.77 m
DATE IN
OR
Width = b = 4.20 m
LL
FU
IN
00 NO.
Height = h = 3.70 m N
TIO
REVISIONS Therefore; UC
OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
BY: Md. Nayeemullah Volume of conditioned space = 10.77 m x 4.20 m x 3.70 m NO

CO.
Y
DATE: APRIL 2014
= 167.36 m³ = 5,910 ft³ CIT
TRI
CHECKED
EC
No. of Air changes required = 6 Air change / Hr EL

UDI
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT As per PTS Page no.62 (Refer Attachment: “F”) OP

PR
LE
BY
Hence using; SO
E
DATE:- TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT. Exhaust Air = Volume of Space x Air Change / Hr AR

N
BY:- 60 REI
HE
ED
DATE:-
AIN
= 5,910 x 6 NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
60 N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD
D
RT'
CE
APPR'D
MA = 591 CFM
CHK'D
Total Exhaust Air CFM = 15,436 + 3,574 + 591
= 19,601 CFM
As per Smoke Purge Fan calculation:

Taking;
O
TI
P
RI R.
C NE
S Smoke Purge Exhaust Air = 19,601 CFM OW
ITS
E OF
Qty. of Smoke Purge Fan = 01 No.

D T
EN
NS
CO
EN
ITT
WR
E
TH
T
OU
TH
WI
NT
ME
CU
DO
S
THI
OM
FR
D
NE
BY C TAI
AJE OB
BE
ALL
SH
APRIL 2014
RT
PA
DATE IN
OR
LL
FU
IN
00 NO. N
TIO
REVISIONS UC
OD
DRAWN
PR
RE
NO
Y
TRI
CHECKED
EC
EL
UDI
OF
DATE: APRIL 2014 TY
ER
OPRG. DEPT
OP
PR
LE
BY SO
E
DATE:- TH
E
ENG'G. DEPT.
AR
N
REI
BY:- HE
ED
DATE:-
AIN
NT
CERTIFIED.
CO
N
TIO
BY:- MA
OR
DATE:-
INF
E
TH
TO BE USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION OF
ING
AW
MATERIALS UNTIL
DR
CERTIFIED AND
THI
DATED

WORD

HVAC Calculation Control Bldg. (System-01)

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D

N 1. 380kV GIS Building. 5. Pump Room

concerned zones requirements as per the load demand/variation.

DATE 1. Cable Tunnel (Under 380kV Bldg.). PA

2. Outgoing Outdoor Cable Tunnel from 110kV Bldg.). LL

4. Cable Tunnel (Control Bldg. / 110kV Bldg.).

5. Cable Tunnel (110kV Bldg/Power Transformer).

BY: Muhammad Afzal 7. Toilet. UDI

2. SEC Engineering Standard (TES-K-100.01) N

SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

MA SYSTEM DESIGN DESCRIPTION:

380kV GIS Building:

 Hence the System # 01 & 02 has total 02 separate/independent Zones.

BY C 110kV GIS Building: NE

REVISIONS below mentioned zones; TIO

 Hence the System # 03 & 04 has total 03 separate/independent Zones.

02 set of Air-Conditioning Units shall be provided for Control Building.

SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

MA • Control & Relay Room & Raised Floor

 Hence the System #06 has total 15 separate/independent Zones.

N 13.8kV Switchgear Building:

 As per Tender Layout Drawing # WT - 908465, 01 set of Air-Conditioning Units shall

below mentioned zones;

13.8kV Switchgear Building

 Hence the System #07 has total 02 separate/independent Zones.

SYSTEM OPERATION: (NORMAL MODE)

detector is mounted on the common supply & return air duct.

unit or vice-versa can be either automatic or manual. NT

SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

N DX cooling stages have to be activated/deactivated based on the cooling demand to meet

SMOKE PURGE MODE:

condition, an indication shall be sent to the HVAC control Panel also.

SYSTEM DESIGN CRITERIA:

SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

DESIGN PSYCHROMETRIC CONDITIONS:

SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITION INDOOR CONDITION

48 C or 118 F Dry bulb

Summer Electrical Equipments Rooms

SITE DATA VALUE

BY: Md. Nayeemullah Altitude 7m (26ft)

Max wind velocity 22 kph (14 mph)

+ve Pressurization of 50 Pa (0.2” W.G) in all PR

ENG'G. DEPT. Neutrally pressurized.

CERTIFIED. Geological Survey from Internet. CO

SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

ZONE WISE LOAD DATA:

N BUILDING WALL & FLOOR AREAS:

BUILDING MATERIAL’S U-VALUES:

Overall “U” Values ASHRAE NT

(Btu / Hr. (Ft²) (ºF) Reference CU

Exposed Roof (Double T Slab w/ False Ceiling) 0.043 12 #

Pre-cast Wall 0.08 B

Internal Concrete Wall 0.31 B

DATE Metal Door 0.14 G PA

SEC-ERB CAD-E (2002/03)

AIR CONDITIONED ZONES:

Adjusted Sensible heat gain = 73 Watts = 250 Btu / Hr

Adjusted Latent heat gain = 59 Watts = 200 Btu / Hr

QPS = Occupant’s Sensible Heat Gain

DATE: APRIL 2014 NP = No. of person / occupant in the zone Y

For occupancy in different zones, following estimates are used;

ENG'G. DEPT. 1 Control & Relay Room 06

3 ENT lobby (Staircase # 02)