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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN(IS 456-2000)

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.38 1.38 5.75 1.35 0.60

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 Ø10 @ 100 mm c/c Ø12 @ 150 mm c/c Ø10 @ 105 mm c/c Ø12 @ 155 mm c/c

Combined Footing 1

Input Data

0.5 m 0.5 m

0m

1.38 m 1.38 m
2.7 m

0.3 m
0.3 m

5.75 m

3m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 1

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.30 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.30 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

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Pedestal Shape : Rectangular

Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.30 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.30 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

For Column 2

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.30 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.30 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 0.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.30 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.30 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

Length of left overhang : 1.38 m

Length of right overhang : 1.38 m
Is the length of left overhang fixed : Yes
Is the length of right overhang fixed : Yes
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 1.35 m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 600.00 mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 2000.00 mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1000.00 mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 5500.00 mm
Length Increment : 50.00 mm
Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.00 mm
Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3
Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross
Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.00 m
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Depth of Water Table : 3.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2

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Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø25
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø6
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 7.76 sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 7.66 sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 5.75 m

Width of footing, W : 1.35 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.60 m
Area, A : 7.76 sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.38 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.38 m

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Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Soil
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing
Number
Factor Factor
101 LC-1 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Soil
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing
Number
Factor Factor
102 LC-2 1.00 1.00
103 LC-3 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 1
101 0.00 -400.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-

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Column Number : 2
101 0.00 -400.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 1
102 0.00 -600.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
103 0.00 -480.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-
Column Number : 2
102 0.00 -600.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
103 0.00 -480.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 0.00

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 0.00

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 0.00

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494

101 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494 118.3494

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Stability Check

Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z Required FOS
(kN) (kN)
(kN)

101 0.000 0.000 367.475 N/A N/A 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

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Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

101 0.000 -0.000 620.103 2641.178 N/A N/A 1.500

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Design for Flexure

300

-300
0 1 2 3 4 5 5.75

Position [m]

Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : = 102

Effective Depth : = 0.53 m

Governing moment (MuZ) : = 156.88 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 3444.29 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 1315.98 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : = 102

Effective Depth : = 0.53 m

Governing moment (MuZ) : = 37.47 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 3444.29 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 1330.86 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Transverse direction

Critical load case : = 102

Effective Depth : = 0.53 m

Governing moment (MuX) : = 122.73 kNm

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As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 3444.29 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 5605.10 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

One-Way Shear

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
-220
-240
-260
-280
-300
-320
0 1 2 3 4 5 5.75

Position [m]

3.695 m

0.695 m

0.695 m

3.695 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the = 102
length of footing :
Shear Force(S) = 171.03 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 238.14 kN/m^2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1422
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m^2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 102

For Column 1

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Shear Force(S) = 492.36 kN

Shear Stress(Tv) = 273.02 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 1250.00 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 102

For Column 2
Shear Force(S) = 492.36 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 273.02 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 1250.00 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Selection of reinforcement

Top reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 972 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 972 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1021 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 103.33 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 4140 mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 108.46 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 972 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 972 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1018 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 154.75 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

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Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 4140 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4140 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 4185 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 156.61 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Ø10

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 103.33 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø10 @ 100mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 154.75 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 150mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars : 156.61 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 155mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): Ø10

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 108.46 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø10 @ 105mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal design is currently not available. It will be reinstated in a future release.

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Print Calculation Sheet

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