BUFFER SOLUTION

Chemistry XI SMA Pradita Dirgantara

(Teacher : Doni Wahyu Prabowo, S.Pd.)

Group Member :

I. The Effect of Acid and Base Addition.

1. Prepare three beaker glasses 50 mL.

2. Put 50 mL water in first beaker glass.
3. Put 25 mL acetic acid 0.1 M and 25 mL sodium acetic 0.1 M in second beaker glass
(as Buffer 1).
4. Put 25 mL ammonium hydroxide 0.1 M and 25 mL ammonium chloride 0.1 M in
third beaker glass (as Buffer 2).
5. Record the pH of each solution in all beaker glasses.
6. Add 5 mL HCl 0.1 M to all beaker glasses.
7. Record the pH of each solution in all beaker glasses after HCl addition.
8. Dispose each solution in all beaker glasses.
9. Wash all beaker glasses.
10. Repeat step 2-5.
11. Add 5 mL NaOH 0.1 M to all beaker glasses.
12. Repeat step 7-9.

Water Buffer 1 Buffer 2

Result :

pH
Experiment
Water Buffer 1 Buffer 2
Initial
HCl Addition
NaOH Addition
II. The Effect of Water Addition (Dilution).

1. Prepare two beaker glasses 100 mL.

2. Put 10 mL HCl 0,1 M in first beaker glass.
3. Put 5 mL mL acetic acid 0.1 M and 5 mL sodium acetic 0.1 M in second beaker glass
(as Buffer 1).
4. Record the pH of each solution in all beaker glasses.
5. Add 100 mL water to all beaker glass.
6. Record the pH of each solution in all beaker glasses after water addition (dilution).
7. Dispose each solution in all beaker glasses.
8. Wash all beaker glasses.
9. Prepare two beaker glasses 100 mL.
10. Put 10 mL NaOH 0.1 M in first beaker glass.
11. Put 5 mL ammonium hydroxide 0.1 M and 5 mL ammonium chloride 0.1 M in second
beaker glass (as Buffer 2).
12. Repeat step 4-8.

Acid/Base Buffer 1/Buffer 2

Result :

pH
Experiment
Acid-Base Buffer
Initial HCl : Buffer 1 :
Water Addition (Dilution) HCl : Buffer 1 :
Initial NaOH : Buffer 2 :
Water Addition (Dilution) NaOH : Buffer 2 :