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COMPANY OVERVIEW AT
Prepared By
91700449007
A Report Submitted to
June – 2019
MARWADI UNIVERSITY
Rajkot-Morbi Road,
Rajkot-360003, Gujarat, India
STUDENT DECLARATION
Date: 10 / 06 / 2019
Khyati khokhara
91700449007
Summer training is the most vital part of a B.B.A (financial market) course, both as a link
between theory and actual industrial practices as well as an opportunity for hands on
experience in corporate environment. I therefore, consider myself fortunate to receive the
training in an esteemed organization viz. MARWADI SHARES & FINANCE LTD.
Yet the opportunity could not have been utilized without the guidance and support of
many individuals who although held varied position, but were equally instrument for
although completion of summer training.
Mr. Jitendra Tank and Mr. Jatin Chetta and also thanks to all my faculty members for
the kind and constantly supporting us. However, I accept the sole responsibility errors of
omission and would be extremely grateful to readers of this project report if they bring
such mistake to my notice.
KHYATI KHOKHARA
91700449007
I take the opportunity to express my gratitude to all the concerned people who have
directly or indirectly contributed towards completion of this project. I extend my sincere
gratitude towards MARWADI SHARES & FINANCE LTD. for providing the
opportunity and resources to work on this project.
I am extremely grateful to Mr. Jitendra Tank and Mr. Jatin Chetta, my mentor in
MARWADI SHARES & FINANCE LTD. for their guidance and invaluable advice
during the projects. Further I would like to lend my vote of thanks to Dr. Sunil Kumar
Jakhoria (Dean), Marwadi University, Prof. Paras Rughani (HOD), and my guide-
Prof. Monika Mehta whose insight encouraged me to go beyond the scope of the project
and this broadened me learning on this project.
Marwadi Group was incorporated in 1992 with the vision of providing superior standards
of Financial Services focusing on professionalism, speed and ethics to a wider Corporate
Services in India and proposed to start its operations in the subcontinent & overseas.
Marwadi is a Gujarat based financial service group dealing in equities / commodities /
currencies broking and portfolio management services.
In the last 24+ years they have grown into a network of more than 95+ branches with a
740+ committed human assets and 1450+ sub brokers/authorized persons across India.
They have kept the faith of over 4.10 +lakhs investors and it's growing. After establishing
supremacy in Gujarat, they are now expanding nationwide and to fuel their growth plans
they have raised capital from UK-based investment companies.
5 SWOT ANALYSIS 39
6 OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY 41
7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCE MODEL 47
Introduction
MARWADI SHARES AND FINANCE LTD. was promoted in 1992 as a private limited
company and got it converted into public limited company in 2006.
It is a premier financial service provider with varied interest that include equity and
commodity trading, depositary participants, net based trading, portfolio management
services, insurance, etc. through various subsidiaries. Promoters of MSFL have more than 20
years of experience in the capital market.
Company profile:
Website: www.marwadionline.com
National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (Equity, Derivatives, Currency, Derivatives and
Mutual Funds Online)
Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. (Equity, Derivatives, Currency Derivatives and Mutual
Funds Online)
Through our network of professional team members, this comprises of 800 employees across
104 branches. Our services and tools empower you, as our client to compete successfully in
the market and generate superior returns on your investments. Putting the interests of “You -
Our Valued Clients” first – every time, we have earned the trust of over 4.10+ lakh investors.
ONLINE TRADING
DEMET SERVICES
COMMODITIES & DERIVATIVES
F&O DERIVATIVES
MUTUAL FUNDS
INSURANCE
CURRENCY (FOREX)
EQUTIES
DERIVATIVES
ONLINE TRADING
DEPOSITORY SERVICES
MARGIN TRADING
SLBM FACILITY
FOR BEGINERS
NETWORK OF MSFL
800+ EMPLOYEES
1450+ AUTHORIZED PERSONS IN INDIA
PRESENCE ACROSS 200 CITIES, 3400 PIN CODES, 102 BRANCHES
EACH BRANCH DELIVERS HASSLE- FREE OPERATIONS FOR A BETTER
CUSTOMER SERVICE.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
BROKING BUSINESS
NEW INVESTORS ACCOUNT ADDED
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
NEW DP ACCOUNT
YEAR DP ACCOUNTS
ADDED
2015-16 10496
2016-17 29011
2017-18 43910
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
IPO
NO OF IPOs PARTICIPATED
60
50
40
30
NO OF IPOs PARTICIPATED
20
10
0
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
1200
1000
800
400
200
0
2015-16 2016-17 2018-19
Marwadi group was incorporated in 1992 with the vision of providing superior standards of
financial services focusing on professionalism, speed and ethics to wider corporate services
in India and proposed to start its operations in the subcontinent& overseas. The foundation is
on “values” systems- “value” addition to corporate, retails and HNI individuals through
superior wealth creation practices. All actions are based on stringent “values”- integrity,
confidentiality & commitment. “True value” for money through a holistic business practices.
Finally, “value” for client satisfaction, predominates our relationship criteria.
Marwadi shares and finance limited (MSFL) is a leading financial services provider based in
Rajkot, Gujarat. The company was promoted in 1992 as a private limited company and got it
converted into public limited company in 2006. It is a premier financial service provider with
varied interest that include equity and commodity trading, depositary participants, net based
trading, portfolio management services, insurance, etc. through various subsidiaries.
Promoters of .MSFL have more than 20 years of experience in the capital market. MSFL has
its dominance in Gujarat and is having presence in other states of country also.
MSFL has raised capital from investment companies, namely ICGU limited and Caledonia
investment plc. This has resulted in total equity participation of about 31.83%.
MSFL started its journey by acquiring membership of NSE for cash market in 1996. It later
on entered in derivatives market of NSE during 2000. During 2003, it entered into
commodity market operations by acquiring memberships of the multi commodity exchange
in India ltd (MCX) and national commodity and derivatives exchange ltd (NCDEX) through
a wholly owned subsidiary, namely,. Marwadi commodity broker private ltd. (MCBPL).
Thereafter in 2004, MSFL acquired membership of BSE for cash and derivatives segment.
The major achievements of Marwadi Shares & Finance Ltd- as a leading retail
Vision:
Mission:
“To be a world class services provider by arranging all conceivable financial services
under one roof at affordable cost through cost effective delivery system, and to achieve the
organic growth of business by adding newer lines of business “
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
Managing Director
CFO-FIN & A/C JT-VP-DP, Banking & Operation CCO &CS-AUD & COMP.
[Mr. Sanjay H. Thakrar] [Mr. Arvind A. Gamot] [Mr. Tushit G. Mangukiya]
CTO-IT-NETWORK
AVP-COLLECTION
CTO-IT-NETWORK AVP-IT-NETWORK
AVP - RESEARCH
[Mr. Krushnakant G]
MANAGER CUSTOMER
SUPPORT
AVP – SUR. & RMS [Mr. Vinod V. Rathod]
[Mr. Tushar Vyas] AVP-DP FRONT & CLEARING SETTLEMENT [Mr.
MANAGER - IBT Hasmukh J. Pipaliya]
Over a period of over a decade existence, MSFL has cultivated credibility and
customer faith. Wherever it has been, people associated its name with
forthrightness and promptitude in dealings. This pre-occupation is seen in its systems
and process, which are designed to ensure total integrity of operations. Their in-house
back office software has many built-in alerts, flashes and background processes to
protect customer's financial interest. Total activities are classified into three levels (a)
Operator Level (b) Supervisor Level (c) Administrator Level.
At each level they have a detailed list of rights and obligations. Every employee is
assigned to one of the three levels depending upon his/her position in the
organization's hierarchy. What is carried out-at-operator level has to be verified
and confirmed at supervisor level.
Once verified and confirmed it becomes a transaction. The administrator has a
right to look over at the activities at any level in the organization. Administrator
alone can vary the level assigned to a particular employee.
Another feature of our system is that a log is maintained of each activity to which
we can refer to find out who carried out which activity and when. This puts the
onus completely on the person who carries out the activity. The idea is unstinted
and uncompromising probity of transactions carried out at all levels in the
organization.
COLLECTION DEPARTMENT:
The task regarding collection is done in front office. As name suggest here, different
collections are collected regarding accounting opening fees, demat charges, etc. This
department has direct access to clients regarding trade collection.
Revenue
The main source of revenue for Marwadi Group is brokerage charges. Revenue is
given at every quarter to sub brokers.
Commission on IPO
Minimum 0.06% brokerage for direct client for intraday per unit
Deposits
Expenditure
Two types of expenditures
Capital Expenditure
Major Expenditures
DP DEPARTMENT
The concept of Depository Participant came in India in 1996 and on national level
stock exchanges started settlement in demats form in the year 1999. So it became
compulsory for each and every broking client to have a demat account for this
obligation in trading.
Depository Participant addresses the needs of retail investor clients of Gujarat.
Marwadi were the first corporate DP in Saurashtra. Marwadi is one of the big
players in depository participant market. Marwadi has more than 25000 clients. In
this department mainly 23 employees are working under him. Balance inquiry,
TRADING DEPARTMENT
According to SEBI rules, it is advisable to open trading account. An investor can open
trading account in any depository. As per the guidelines prescribed, partnership firm &
corporate body cannot open their trading account. Marwadi has different segments to
facilitate the transactions related to trading. To open trading account anyone must have to
follow the specific procedure which is as follows.
DIFFERENT SEGMENT
MSFL serves its commodities market clients through its subsidiary, Marwadi
Commodity Broker Pvt. Ltd. (MCBPL)
MCBPL provides sound global commodities information and knowledge along
with local expert market knowledge to make better hedging decision in the
commodity market.
Trade in bullion, metals, energy, agro and other commodities on NCDEX, NSEL,
ACE,MCX.
Platform for physical delievery of agricultural and other commodity products.
Trading facality available across all platforms- desktop,web,mobile and tablet.
The company is providing services for trading in shares and derivatives products
to its clients at Rajkot office &from its branches The clients place order for buy
/sale of shares & such transaction are executed on the trading terminals situated at
the office of the company .All terminals are connected through v-sets leased lines
etc. & at the end of the day, bills etc. For all trade are prepared. The bills are
prepared at Rajkot only & are dispatched to the clients at the same day.
Each & every expenses is mentioned under specific head only. The main books of
account which they maintain as per the requirement u/r various acts register of
transaction suda book client ledger, general ledger , journals, cash book, bank
book, margin deposit book, register of accounts and all the accounting records.
The company is maintaining serially numbered bills for all the clients at Rajkot.
As per SEBI’s directives, clients are provided with contract notes cum bills on
serially numbered Sequencely. Presently company is providing services through
total 30 Branches situated within the country. Marwadi`s authorized capital is
increased to 25 cr. from 10 cr.
o Demat
o Depository services
o Commodity trading
o Derivative trading
o Mutual fund
o Online trading
o Insurance
o Pan card
sssWhat does mutual sell? Really speaking, they do not sell anything tangible or
intangible. This does seem confusing. Banks sell their products based on certain assured
returns ,insurance companies sell contracts. Not so with mutual funds. They mobilize funds
from the investing public to manage those funds efficiently, i.e. they create an expectation of
good returns in the minds of investors and generate a desire in them to put their money with a
particular fund. Thus, there is a clear distinction between company shares and mutual fund
units.
The marketing strategies of mutual fund products can be divided into following
heads;
Direct marketing
Selling through intermediaries
Other channels
Direct marketing:
It constitutes 20% of the total sales of mutual funds. Some of the important tools
used in this type of selling are;
Personal selling
Telemarketing
Advertisement
The sales executives regularly meet these distributors and solve their requirements and
complain from either services side or from customer side. The objective is to make a good
business relation and work with co-operation because this distributors or brokers contribute
70-80% of total sales of mutual funds.
Other channels:
Apart from direct marketing and intermediaries, there are other distribution channels also
developed by mutual funds. It includes banks and other financial institutions who are
promoting these mutual funds schemes as per the regulations prescribed by SEBI & RBI. In
private as well as nationalized banks, there is a separate section of mutual funds. They have
their own executives with efficient sales force to promote the mutual fund schemes among
their customers.
Nowadays, mutual fund companies also set up their own professional distribution units to
promote the mutual fund schemes and with an object to expand the e business.
Introduction
Today the success of any business is widely dependent upon its human resource. In present
era where all companies have enough amounts of resources at that time, human resource
plays main role to pull an organization toward success.
Today in any financial institution right person at the right place becomes necessary. So
MSFL has decided different strategies for recruitment, training & development, promotion or
any kind of transfer or demotion. Everything is predecided and accordingly any decision is
taken. Up till now recruitment was not depended on any specific criteria, but after
recruitment training was given to employees according to their designations. But now it has
been decided that each and every employee before recruited, should have to clear all the
examination related to different areas like DP, capital market, derivatives related exam etc.
and further it has been decided that no new employment will be done without passing all the
examination so on the basis of score placement will be done.
Organization of H. R. Department
The internal organization or structure of the personnel department varies widely in different
companies, depending upon that size. For example in small companies personnel functions
are discharged by line executives. But in the large company, where personal activities are
generally of a complex nature, a separate department is organized for the purpose which is
called HR DEPARTMENT as in MSFL
Personnel
Administration
Personnel Department:
Personnel management performs one of the major roles, which is primarily concerned with
human constituents of an organization. The principal component of an organization is its
“human resources” or “people at work”. Human resource can be differentiated on the basis
of skills, attitudes, talents, and knowledge. Here the MSFL understands the importance of
human resource so they have separate department called “PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT”.
Here the activities like recruitment, selection, gratuity, pf, and bonus are handled. For
selection and recruitment they use both the sources i.e. internal source and external source.
Administration Department
The main objective or function of department is to give knowledge about work to be done by
an employee. For that they have arranged different types of examination as per requirements.
These types of examination are one of the strong tools for the motivation because it helps
both, MSFL as well as employees. From the point of view of MSFL, they get more qualified
and educated employees and on the other side the employee gets increment in salary.
To tackles the problems such as high turnover ratio, less productivity, negative attitude they
prepare very unique techniques for training.
For training purpose they have adopted different techniques. Here they are providing two
types of training.
HR policies
Employee training
Employee recreation
Motivational activities
Administrative functions
Recruitment is the process to discover the sources of manpower to meet the requirement of
the staffing schedule and to effective measure for attracting that manpower in adequate
numbers to facilitate effective selection of an efficient work force.
Recruitment in Marwadi is done mainly through following sources;
Internal reference
Campus placement
Advertisement
After application of number of employees, they are secured through different method to
recruitment. The selection procedure is concerned with securing relevant information about
applicant.
PLACEMENT
Once a candidate has been selected he is placed on a job for which he was selected. Thus
placement means entrusting the proper job to the employee who is selected for it.
Placement is the responsibility of the superior or colleague with whom the employee has to
work. The human resource department should monitor the right placement so that the new
entrant settles down satisfactory in the work place.
IT Software:
As MSFL is engaged in shares related activities, it becomes necessary to have
different software for all different purposes like trading and price listing, data
entry and so on. Such procedures become easy and time saving by the help of
Software. In this department new softwares are made and old software’s are
modified as well.
Hardware:
Computers are joined with the networks of MSFL and all branches only. All
works related to hardware is handled in this department. If the printers are not
working, if there is any problem with CPU or any such problems which becomes
a barrier in work related with electronics are solved by the people at this
department.
This is the department where we can see the brains and experts of MSFL. They
provide the best findings which helps the clients in taking decision. Here, researchers
do technical analysis and fundamental analysis of the market and also provide
information regarding future trends.
SWOT Analysis is one of the tools to measure company performance. A firm has try to
develop its weak areas, retain its strengths, look for new opportunities with considering
competitor’s upcoming strategies, that is what SWOT is all about.
SWOT analysis is an important tool for auditing the overall strategic position of a business
and its environment.
5.1 STRENGTHS
o Vast area of services.
o Experience and professional management at executive levels.
o Good incredibility in market.
o Well established and continuously expanding geographical footprints.
o Adoption of technology-screen based trading.
o An integrated financial service platform.
o Well designed culture and discipline staff.
5.2 WEAKNESSES
o Depend on market situation.
o Lack of proper communication.
o Requirement of more skillful workers.
o They Need to update their technology in case of IPOs.
5.3 OPPORTUNITIES
o To be an ideal broking service.
o Great opportunities in insurance sectors.
o Economy is still growing at healthy rate leading to investment.
o Proactive and progressive nature of Indian brokerage industry.
o Huge market opportunity for wealth management service providers as Indian wealth
management business is transforming from mere wealth safeguarding to growing
wealth.
o To be a good finance services provider firm.
5.4 THREATS
o Uncertainty of stock market.
o International and Domestic Competitors.
o Carelessness of clients may prove a looser of a business
o Fluctuations in government policies.
o Political framework,
o Secure against any threat or hazards to the security or integrity of authentic
information.
The Indian retail brokerage industry consists of companies that primarily act as agents for the
buying and selling of securities (e.g. stocks, shares, and similar financial instruments)
It has two main interdependent segments: Primary market and the Secondary market.
The Indian broking industry is one of the oldest trading industries that had been around even
before the establishment of the BSE in 1875. Despite passing through a number of changes in
Early Years
The equity brokerage industry in India is one of the oldest in the Asia region. India had an
active stock market for about 150 years that played a significant role in developing risk
markets as also promoting enterprise and supporting the growth of industry.
The roots of a stock market in India began in the 1860s during the American Civil War that
led to a sudden surge in the demand for cotton from India resulting in setting up of a number
of joint stock companies that issued securities to raise finance. This trend was akin to the
rapid growth of securities markets in Europe and the North America in the background of
expansion of railroads and exploration of natural resources and land development.
Bombay, at that time, was a major financial centre having housed 31 banks, 20 insurance
companies and 62 joint stock companies.
In the aftermath of the crash, banks, on whose building steps share brokers used to gather to
seek stock tips and share news, disallowed them to gather there, thus forcing them to find a
place of their own, which later turned into the Dalal Street.
A group of about 300 brokers formed the stock exchange in Jul 1875, which led to the
formation of a trust in 1887 known as the “Native Share and Stock Brokers Association”. A
unique feature of the stock market development in India was that that it was entirely driven
by local enterprise, unlike the banks which during the pre-independence period were owned
and run by the British.
Following the establishment of the first stock exchange in Mumbai, other stock exchanges
came into being in major cities in India, namely Ahmedabad (1894), Calcutta (1908), Madras
(1937), Uttar Pradesh and Nagpur (1940) and Hyderabad (1944). The stock markets gained
A new phase in the Indian stock markets began in the 1970s, with the introduction of Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) that led to divestment of foreign equity by the
multinational companies, which created a surge in retail investing. The early 1980s witnessed
another surge in stock markets when major companies such as Reliance accessed equity
markets for resource mobilization that evinced huge interest from retail investors.
A new set of economic and financial sector reforms that began in the early 1990s gave
further impetus to the growth of the stock markets in India. As a part of the reform process, it
became imperative to strengthen the role of the capital markets that could play an important
role in efficient mobilization and allocation of financial resources to the real economy.
Towards this end, several measures were taken to streamline the processes and systems
including setting up an efficient market infrastructure to enable Indian finance to grow
further and mature.
The importance of an efficient micro market infrastructure came into focus following the
incidence of market abuses in securities and banking markets in 1991 and 2001 that led to
extensive investigations by two respective Joint Parliamentary Committees.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which was set up in 1988 as an
administrative arrangement, was given statutory powers with the enactment of the SEBI Act,
1992. The broad objectives of the SEBI include
The scope and functioning of the SEBI has greatly expanded with the rapid growth of
securities markets in India in the last fifteen years.
NSE was recognized as a stock exchange under the Securities Contracts (Regulations) Act
1956 in Apr 1993. It commenced operations in wholesale debt segment in Jun 1994 and
capital market segment (equities) in Nov 1994. The setting up of the National Stock
Exchange brought to Indian capital markets several innovations and modern practices and
procedures such as nationwide trading network, electronic trading, greater transparency in
price discovery and process driven operations that had significant bearing on further growth
of the stock markets in India.
The Depositories Act 1996 was passed that allowed for dematerialization (and
rematerialization) of securities in depositories and the transfer of securities through electronic
book entry. The National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) set up by leading financial
institutions, commenced operations in Oct 1996. Regulations governing selection of various
types of market intermediaries as depository participations were made. Subsequently, Central
Depository Services (India) Limited promoted by Bombay Stock Exchange and other
financial institutions came into being.
Rapid Growth
The last decade has been exceptionally good for the stock markets in India. In the back of
wide ranging reforms in regulation and market practice as also the growing participation of
foreign institutional investment, stock markets in India have showed phenomenal growth in
the early 1990s.
Foreign institutional investment in Indian stock markets showed continuous rise reaching
about USD10 in each of these years between FY04 to FY06. Stock markets became
intensely technology and process driven, giving little scope for manual intervention that has
been the source of market abuse in the past. Electronic trading, digital certification, straight
Risk management became robust reducing the recurrence of payment defaults. Product
expansion took place in a speedy manner. Indian equity markets now offer, in addition to
trading in equities, opportunities in trading of derivatives in futures and options in index and
stocks. ETFs are showing gradual growth. Within five years of introduction of derivatives,
Indian stock markets now are ranked first in stock futures and fourth in index futures. Indian
stock markets are transaction intensive and thus rank among the top five markets in this
regard. Stock exchange reforms brought in professional management separating conflicts of
interest between brokers as owners of the exchanges and traders/dealers.
The demutualization and corporatization of all stock exchanges is nearing completion and the
boards of the stock exchanges now have majority of independent directors. Foreign
institutions took stake in India’s two leading domestic stock exchanges.
3. India bulls
4. HDFC Securities
6. Share khan
Porter's five forces analysis is a framework for the industry analysis and business strategy
development developed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979. It uses
concepts developed in Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces which
determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market.
New forms of trading including T+2 settlement system, dematerialization etc are
strengthening the retail brokerage market and attracting foreign companies to enter the Indian
industry.
The bargaining power of customers is also described as the market of outputs: the ability of
customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customer's sensitivity to price
changes. Firms can take measures to reduce buyer power, such as implementing a loyalty
program. Buyers' power is high if buyers have many alternatives. It is low if they have few
choices.
Retail investors often lack the knowledge and expertise in the financial sector that calls
them to approach the broking houses.
The bargaining power of suppliers is also described as the market of inputs. Suppliers of raw
materials, components, labour, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of
power over the firm when there are few substitutes.
Potential factors:
Degree of differentiation of inputs
A substitute product uses a different technology to try to solve the same economic need.
Potential factors:
It has been a great experience of the company training at Marwadi Shares and Finance Ltd.
The following are the sites which I have taken as reference for preparation of my project.
https://www.marwadionline.com
http://www.mcxindia.com/
http://www.ncdex.com/
MM philop kotler
HRM K. Ashwathhapa
FM MY Khan, PK Jain